Answer:
In a nuclear fusion reaction, the nuclei of two atoms combine to create a new atom. Most commonly, in the core of a star, two hydrogen atoms fuse to become a helium atom. Although nuclear fusion reactions require a lot of energy to get started, once they are going they produce enormous amounts of energy.
Explanation:
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The Law of Conservation of Mass states that
A. chemical reactions destroy matter, which
decreases the mass of the substance,
B. chemical reactions create new matter, which
will increase the mass of the substance,
C. matter cannot be created or destroyed, just
changed
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed.
2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O
Which of the following statements would be correct if one mole of C2H2 was used in this reaction? (5 points)
a
One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.
b
Five moles of oxygen were used in this reaction.
c
Four moles of carbon dioxide were produced from this reaction.
d
Two moles of carbon dioxide were produced from this reaction.
Answer:
d. Two moles of carbon dioxide were produced from this reaction
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction can be written as follows;
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 2H₂O
From the above chemical reaction, we have;
Two moles of C₂H₂ reacts with five moles of O₂ to produce four moles of CO₂ and two moles of H₂O
We have;
One mole of C₂H₂ will react with two and half moles of O₂ to produce two moles of CO₂ and one mole of H₂O
Therefore, in the above reaction, when one mole of C₂H₂ is used, two moles of CO₂ will be produced.
When cyclohexene is subjected to mercuration in methanol and the resulting mixture is reduced with sodium borohydride, the major organic product is ________.
The primary organic product is a 1:1 mixture of enantiomeric ethers when cyclohexene is subjected to mercuration in methanol and the resulting mixture is reduced with sodium borohydride. The correct option is B.
What is cyclohexene?Cyclohexene is a hydrocarbon with the formula C₆H₁₀ . It has no color and a pungent scent. It is a necessary element in a number of industrial processes. It is not a stable compound.
One butadiene will exist in the s trans form rather than the s-cis form because the energy of s trans is lower than that of s-cis trans.
Thus, the correct option is B) a 1:1 mixture of enantiomeric ethers.
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The question is incomplete. Your complete question is given below:
A) a meso ether.
B) a 1:1 mixture of enantiomeric ethers.
C) a meso diol.
D) a 1:1 mixture of enantiomeric diols.
E) methoxycyclohexane.
two protons are placed 1 mm apart. separately two electrons are placed 1 cm apart. which pair will have greater force between them
Answer:
The protons
Explanation:
The force of attraction/repulsion is indirectly proportional to the square of the distance between...the protons are much closer together and will have a stronger force.
F = k q1q2 / r^2
What is the product of the synthesis reaction between calcium and iodine?
Answer:
The product of the synthesis reaction is CaI.
Explanation:
In chemistry, chemical equations are the representation of chemical reactions between elements, compounds, substances, or molecules.
They are written using element symbols (and sometimes including their current state of matter).
Therefore, if we wanted to show the reaction of sodium and chlorine to make sodium chloride, or table salt, we would illustrate it as such:
\(\bullet \ \text{Na + Cl} \rightarrow \text{NaCl}\)
A synthesis reaction in chemistry is the combination of two or more elements, compounds, molecules, or substances to make one compound, molecule, or substance.
The parent equation for a synthesis reaction is:
\(\bullet \ \text{A + B}\rightarrow \text{AB}\)
Therefore, we need to find out what the element symbols are for both calcium and iodine.
If we reference a periodic table, we will see that calcium is atomic number 20 and has the symbol Ca.
Additionally, when we locate iodine, we will see that it is atomic number 53 and has the atomic symbol I.
Now, we just need to create the reaction equation.
\(\text{Ca + I}\rightarrow \text{?}\)
We know that we are dealing with a synthesis reaction, or a combination, so the elements will combine to make one substance.
With this information, we can make an equation:
\(\text{Ca + I} \rightarrow \text{CaI}\)
Therefore, the product of the synthesis reaction is CaI.
Note: Please note that "I" is an uppercase i.
Chemistry HW
Name:
Gas Laws Practice Problems #1
1. A gas has a volume of 147 ml when its temperature is 42°C. What will the
temperature be when the gas has a volume of 100 mL?
The temperature when the gas has a volume of 100 mL will be approximately 28.6°C.
To solve this problem, we'll use Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when the pressure and the amount of gas are constant. The formula for Charles's Law is V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V1 and T1 represent the initial volume and temperature, and V2 and T2 represent the final volume and temperature.
Given: V1 = 147 mL, T1 = 42°C, V2 = 100 mL. Convert the Celsius temperatures to Kelvin: T1 = 42 + 273 = 315 K.
Now, we'll solve for T2:
(147 mL / 315 K) = (100 mL / T2)
T2 = (100 mL * 315 K) / 147 mL
T2 ≈ 214.3 K
Finally, convert back to Celsius: T2 = 214.3 - 273 ≈ 28.6°C.
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What mass of water can be heated from 45°C to 70°C by the addition of 875 Joules?
Please I need this
Answer:
17000 joules.
Explanation:
Explanation:
With knowledge of the specific heat capacity of a substance, its mass, and the temperature change, we can convert this to the energy required for this temperature change using:
ΔH=mCΔT, where
ΔH=change in enthalpy (J)
m= mass of substance being heated (g) i.e. water in this question
C= specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
ΔT= change in temperature (°C)
We know mass=65g and ΔT=76°C−12°C=64°C
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18J/g°C
Therefore, ΔH=65g⋅4.18Jg°C⋅64°C
=17388.8J
=17000J (2 significant figures)
11:48 Tue 24 Aug
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3. Graphite, aform of carbon, conducts electricity because it has:
(1 Point)
Answer:
carbon because it is the main answer of these
hi <3
graphite is able to conduct electricity because it has delocalised electrons.
explanation:
carbon can bond 4 times, but in graphite it is only bonding to three other carbons, leaving one electron free to carry charge
hope this helps <33
What structural fragment will give rise to the characteristic triplet-quartet pattern in the 1H NMR spectrum?
The structural fragment that will give rise to this pattern is a -CH2- group that is flanked by two sets of protons.
The characteristic triplet-quartet pattern in the 1H NMR spectrum is typically observed when a proton is coupled to a group of three adjacent protons (a quartet) and a group of two adjacent protons (a triplet) on the same or neighboring carbon atoms. This coupling pattern is known as a "splitting pattern" and is the result of the spin-spin coupling between the neighboring protons.
The quartet arises from the coupling of the proton on the -CH2- group with the three adjacent protons on one side, and the triplet arises from the coupling of the same proton with the two adjacent protons on the other side. The coupling constants for the quartet and triplet depend on the strength of the spin-spin coupling between the protons and the relaxation time of the nuclei involved.
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which of these statements is not true about β-sheets?a. Beta sheets comprise two or more beta strands.b. Polypeptide chains in a beta sheet are held together by hydrogen bonds.c. Beta sheets can be formed in parallel and antiparallel configurations.d. None of the above (they are all true)
There is no statement that is not true about β-sheets in the given options. Option D is correct.
β-sheets are a common structural motif in proteins, characterized by the arrangement of multiple beta strands connected by hydrogen bonds. β-strands are stretches of peptide backbone that are nearly fully extended, forming a zigzag conformation, and they can be either parallel or antiparallel.
The arrangement of β-strands and their directionality determine the overall structure and stability of the β-sheet. β-sheets are important for protein stability, function, and recognition, and they play critical roles in many biological processes.
Beta sheets are formed by the two or more beta strands connected by the hydrogen bonds, and can be arranged in either parallel or antiparallel configurations.
Hence, D. None of the above (they are all true) is the correct option.
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If 9. 3gNO2 are produced, how many grams of oxygen gas (O2) must have reacted according to the following equation:
2NO+O2→2NO2
The given balanced equation is:
2NO + O2 → 2NO2
To find out the amount of O2 used, the amount of NO2 formed should be used.
For every 2 mol of NO2 formed, 1 mol of O2 reacts.
The molar mass of NO2 is 46 g/mol.
Moles of NO2 = 9.3 g / 46 g/mol
= 0.20 mol
NO2 and O2 react in a 2:1 molar ratio,
therefore:
Number of moles of O2 required = 0.20 mol / 2
= 0.10 mol
The molar mass of O2 is 32 g/mol.
Therefore:
Mass of O2 required = 0.10 mol × 32 g/mol
= 3.2 g
Hence, 3.2 grams of oxygen gas (O2) must have reacted according to the given equation.
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Name the following compounds:
a. C2H4 or H2C=CH2
b. CsH6 or CH3CH=CH2
C. C4H8 or H2C=CHCH2CH3
d. CaHs or CH3CH2=CH2CH3
e. CsH1o or CHaCH2CH2CH=CH2
Name the following molecular shapes
The molecular shapes in order of appearance are as follows:
Tetrahedral molecular shapeLinear shapeTrigonal planarWhat is molecular geometry?Molecular geometry also known as the molecular structure, is the three-dimensional structure or arrangement of atoms in a molecule.
The shape of a molecule is determined by the location of the nuclei and its electrons.
In a linear molecule, the electron pairs take up opposite sides of the central atom, however, in a trigonal molecule, three pairs are evenly spaced around the central atom.
In a tetrahedral molecule, the four electron pairs get further away from each other by leaving the flat plane and separating in 3 dimensions.
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What is the definition of nucleus?
Answer:
The central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Answer:
atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom. definition for science.
Explanation:
important part of an object, movement, or group
Which type of wave is this?
Answer:
A Transverse Wave
Chris' yard has a light brown soil that is very fine. Chris has a hard time finding any rocks, including pebbles, in his yard. Reese's yard has a gray soil that is full of small and medium size rocks. If it rained on both of Chris' and Reese's yards, which yard would likely hold the water above ground the longest? A. Both yards would absorb the water at the same rate. B. Reese's yard C. Chris' yard D. Neither yard would absorb any water.
Answer:
B. Reese's yard
Explanation:
Because Reese's yard is full of rocks, rock's don't absorb water, while Chris' yard is only soil, which will make his yard absorb water quicker.
Hydrogen bonding between the amino and carboxyl group of the amino acid is involved in forming what level of structure?.
The hydrogen bond between the amino and the carboxyl group of the amino acid is involved in creating the secondary level of structure.
Certain folding patterns can occasionally be induced by hydrogen bonds between amino and carboxyl groups in adjacent parts of the protein chain. The secondary structure of a protein is made up of these reliable folding patterns, alpha helices and beta sheets.
Multiple helices and sheets, as well as other less common patterns, are present in most proteins. The tertiary structure of a protein is the collection of arrangements and folds in a single linear chain of amino acids, also known as a polypeptide. Finally, proteins with multiple polypeptide chains or subunits are referred to as quaternary structure proteins.
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Find the direction of the total electric force exerted by q1 and q2 on q3 as an angle measured from the x-axis toward the y-axis.
The direction of the total electric force exerted by q1 and q2 on q3 can be determined as an angle measured from the x-axis towards the y-axis.
The angle represents the orientation of the resultant force vector in the two-dimensional coordinate system. To find this angle, we can use vector addition to determine the total electric force acting on q3 due to q1 and q2.
To calculate the total electric force, we first determine the individual forces between q1 and q3, and between q2 and q3 using Coulomb's law. The force between two charged particles is given by F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2, where k is the electrostatic constant, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, and r is the distance between the charges. We calculate the magnitude and direction of these forces.
Next, we use vector addition to find the resultant force acting on q3. The resultant force is the vector sum of the individual forces, taking into account their magnitudes and directions. By adding these forces as vectors, we obtain the magnitude and direction of the total electric force.
Finally, to find the direction of the total electric force as an angle measured from the x-axis towards the y-axis, we use trigonometry. We can represent the resultant force vector in terms of its x and y components and then calculate the angle using the arctangent function.
In summary, to determine the direction of the total electric force exerted by q1 and q2 on q3, we calculate the individual forces, add them as vectors to find the resultant force, and then use trigonometry to determine the angle of the resultant force vector measured from the x-axis towards the y-axis.
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1.The symbol of an atom changes when the number of _______
changes.
2.The net charge of an atom depends on ___________ and
_________.
3.The atom is neutral when ________ and _________ are equal.
4.The mass number of an atom depends on __________ and
_________.
Answer:
1. proton
2. electrons and protons
3. protons and electrons
4. protons and neutrons
Explanation:
A substance with a specific heat of 5 J/g°C absorbs 25 Joules of energy and increases from 75°C to
125°C. What is the mass of this substance?
1.0 gram
O 0.01 gram
0.1 gram
O 10 grams
Explanation:
0 10 grams that that should be the answer
Find a1 of this geometric sequence:
d = 6 and s8 = 440
s8 is the sum of the first 8 terms
d is the common difference
The first term (a₁) of the geometric sequence can be calculated as 20.
Determine the geometric sequence?In a geometric sequence, each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio. The formula to find the sum of the first n terms (Sn) of a geometric sequence is given by:
Sn = a₁ * (1 - rⁿ) / (1 - r)
where a₁ is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.
In this case, we are given that d (common difference) is 6 and s8 (sum of the first 8 terms) is 440. To find the first term a₁, we need to manipulate the sum formula.
Using the formula for the sum of the first 8 terms, we can write:
440 = a₁ * (1 - r⁸) / (1 - r)
We are not given the common ratio directly, but we can derive it using the common difference (d). In a geometric sequence, the common ratio (r) is found by taking the dth root of 1, where d is the common difference. In this case, r = √1 = 1.
Now, substituting r = 1 in the sum formula, we have:
440 = a₁ * (1 - 1⁸) / (1 - 1)
440 = a₁ * 0 / 0
Since we have 0/0, it means the equation is indeterminate, and any value of a₁ can satisfy the equation. Therefore, there is no unique solution for the first term (a₁).
Therefore, the initial term (a₁) of the geometric sequence can be determined as 20.
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chloride per milliliter (MW of CaCl2 = 147) [Round to the nearest whole number 5. What weight of magnesium chloride (MgCl2, formula weight = 95.3) is required to prepare 200 ml solution that is 5.0 mi
The weight of magnesium chloride required to prepare the 200 ml solution that is 5.0 M is approximately 48 grams.
To calculate the weight of magnesium chloride (\(MgCl_{2}\)) required to prepare a 200 ml solution that is 5.0 M, we need to use the formula: Weight (in grams) = Volume (in liters) × Concentration (in moles/liter) × Molecular Weight (in grams/mole)
First, we convert the volume from milliliters to liters by dividing it by 1000: Volume = 200 ml ÷ 1000 = 0.2 L. Next, we multiply the volume, concentration, and molecular weight: Weight = 0.2 L × 5.0 mol/L × 95.3 g/mol = 47.65 grams
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the weight of magnesium chloride required to prepare the 200 ml solution that is 5.0 M is approximately 48 grams.
This calculation ensures that the desired concentration is achieved by accurately measuring the appropriate amount of magnesium chloride, taking into account its molecular weight and the desired volume of the solution.
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a domestic wastewater with bod5 of 200 mg/l is treated by a secondary treatment plant that removes 85% of the bod. you are to run a five-day bod test with a standard 300-ml bottle on the treated sewage without seed. assume the initial do is 9.0 mg/l. (a) what maximum volume of treated sewage should you put in the bottle if you want to have at least 2.0 mg/l of do at the end of the test (filling the rest of the bottle with water)?
Therefore, the maximum volume of treated sewage that should be put in the bottle is approximately 85.71 ml.
To determine the maximum volume of treated sewage that should be put in the bottle, we need to calculate the amount of dilution required to achieve the desired dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration of at least 2.0 mg/l at the end of the test.
Given:
- Initial DO concentration (DOi) = 9.0 mg/l
- Desired DO concentration (DOf) = 2.0 mg/l
- Bottle volume = 300 ml
First, we calculate the remaining DO after the test:
Remaining DO (DOr) = DOi - DOf
Remaining DO (DOr) = 9.0 mg/l - 2.0 mg/l
Remaining DO (DOr) = 7.0 mg/l
Next, we calculate the dilution factor:
Dilution factor = Remaining DO / DOf
Dilution factor = 7.0 mg/l / 2.0 mg/l
Dilution factor = 3.5
The dilution factor represents how many times we need to dilute the treated sewage.
Since the volume of the bottle is 300 ml, the maximum volume of treated sewage to be put in the bottle is:
Maximum volume = Bottle volume / Dilution factor
Maximum volume = 300 ml / 3.5
Maximum volume = 85.71 ml
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The rate of effusion of nh3 is 2.40 mole/min. what would be the rate of effusion of co2 under the same conditions?
a. 1.49
b. 6.21
c. 0.93
d. 2.40
e. 0.24
The rate of effusion of CO₂ under the same conditions is approximately 6.21 mole/min. Option B.
According to Graham's law of effusion, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. Therefore, we can use the ratio of molar masses to determine the rate of effusion of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) compared to NH₃ (ammonia).
The molar mass of NH₃ is approximately 17.03 g/mol, while the molar mass of CO₂ is approximately 44.01 g/mol.
Let's denote the rate of effusion of CO₂ as x mole/min. Using the ratio of molar masses, we can set up the following proportion:
(√molar mass of NH₃) / (√molar mass of CO₂) = rate of effusion of NH₃ / rate of effusion of CO₂
√17.03 / √44.01 = 2.40 mole/min / x mole/min
Solving for x, we find:
x = 2.40 mole/min * (√molar mass of CO₂) / (√molar mass of NH₃)
= 2.40 mole/min * (√44.01 g/mol) / (√17.03 g/mol)
≈ 6.21 mole/min
Therefore, the rate of effusion of CO₂ under the same conditions is approximately 6.21 mole/min.
The correct answer is (b) 6.21.
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Juanita has done her experiment twenty times, and has gotten the same result every time. What would be the BEST thing for her to do to increase the validity of her results?
Answer:
A would be your answer am sorry if you get it wrong but honestly that's the only one that sounds about correct
What is the Name of the Covalent Compound, Se3P4?
Answer:
For example, the compound FeSO4 is called iron(II) sulfate, because it contains Fe2+.
Explanation:
please mark me as brainliest thank you
Which of the following is part of photosynthesis, but not part of cellular respiration?
1.Sunlight
2. Oxygen
3. Carbon Dioxide
4.Water
Answer:
A
Explanation:
plants need sunlight to eat. so that's whyPlutonium has an approximate half-life of 24,000 years. If the spent fuel rod is composed of 200 grams of plutonium, approximately how many years will elapse for that same fuel rod to only contain 25 grams of plutonium
Approximately 68,419 years will elapse for the fuel rod to contain only 25 grams of plutonium. The decay of a radioactive substance follows an exponential decay law. The amount of radioactive material remaining at a given time can be determined using the formula:
N(t) = N₀ * e^(-λt)
The decay of a radioactive substance can be described by the exponential decay formula:
N(t) = N₀ * (1/2)^(t / t₁/₂)
Where:
N(t) is the amount of substance remaining at time t,
N₀ is the initial amount of substance,
t is the elapsed time,
t₁/₂ is the half-life of the substance.
In this case, we are given that the initial amount of plutonium (N₀) is 200 grams, and we want to find the time (t) it takes for the amount of plutonium to decrease to 25 grams.
25 grams = 200 grams * (1/2)^(t / 24,000 years)
To solve for t, we can take the logarithm of both sides of the equation:
log(25 grams / 200 grams) = log[(1/2)^(t / 24,000 years)]
Using the logarithmic property log(a^b) = b * log(a), we can rewrite the equation as:
log(25 / 200) = (t / 24,000 years) * log(1/2)
Simplifying further:
log(0.125) = (t / 24,000 years) * log(1/2)
Now, we can solve for t by rearranging the equation:
t = (24,000 years) * log(0.125) / log(1/2)
Calculating this expression, we find:
t ≈ 68,419 years
As a result, it will take roughly 68,419 years for the fuel rod to contain just 25 grammes of plutonium.
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Explain what is respiration in your own words..
Answer:
Plants using glucose to make ATP molecules during the process of photosynthesis which results in the plant releasing oxygen.
This is cellular respiration. ↑
What is one thing rock, air and water all have in common
Answer: all can be affected by the natural environment ( not sure answer hope it helped)
Explanation:
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, rock, air and water all are matter.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
So as we saw that matter has some mass so mass can be measured in gram only. Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter. Rock, air and water all are matter.
Therefore, rock, air and water all are matter.
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