When practicing history, why is it imperative to be acutely aware of the definitions, terminology and categories we apply to the past? And what problems do essentialism, anachronistic terminology and other analyst's categories pose for the study of the history of science and religion?

Answers

Answer 1
When practicing history, it is imperative to be acutely aware of the definitions, terminology, and categories we apply to the past for several reasons. One important reason is that the way we describe and categorize historical phenomena shapes our understanding of them. The definitions and categories that we use can impact our perceptions of historical events, people, and ideas, often in ways that are not immediately apparent.

For example, the terms "science" and "religion" are both complex concepts that have changed over time. What we now call "science" has not always been perceived as a distinct field of knowledge that is separate from other areas of inquiry. Similarly, what is now referred to as "religion" has not always been conceptualized in the same way across different cultures and times. Failing to understand these changes in meaning over time can lead to anachronistic interpretations of historical events and individuals.

In addition to anachronistic terminology, essentialism can also pose a problem for the study of the history of science and religion. Essentialism is the view that a particular category possesses inherent qualities that make it distinct from other categories. When applied to the study of history, essentialism can lead us to assume that certain historical phenomena are fixed and unchanging, when in reality they may be more complex and multifaceted.

Other analyst's categories can also pose problems for the study of the history of science and religion. For example, the categories we use to classify different scientific or religious traditions may be based on western-centric or otherwise biased perspectives. These categories can obscure important historical distinctions between different traditions, and prevent us from understanding the ways in which different cultures and societies have approached the study of science and religion.

In conclusion, it is imperative to be aware of the definitions, terminology, and categories we use when studying the history of science and religion. By critically examining these categories, we can gain a more nuanced understanding of historical phenomena and avoid making anachronistic or otherwise biased interpretations.

Related Questions

How did early English Settlers Cooperate and Clash with American Indians?

Answers

Early English settlers and American Indians often cooperated in various ways, such as trading goods and forming alliances. However, they also clashed over land and resources, leading to conflicts such as the Pequot War and King Philip's War. The English settlers also brought diseases to which the Native Americans had no immunity, leading to devastating losses in population.

Which of the following best describes the American Dream?
A. The right to press charges against criminals B. The belief that people can achieve their goals regardless of where they start in life
C. The ability to sue when damaged or harmed by another individual
D. The right to free speech and freedom of religion regardless of the effect on others​

Answers

Answer: B. The belief that people can achieve their goals regardless of where they start in life

Explanation:

Trong các đáp án dưới đây, hãy chọn đáp án đúng cho câu hỏi: Vì sao nói rằng “Trên lãnh thổ nước Pháp không có mảnh đất nào là không hữu dụng”? *

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Đáp án đâu để chọn ạ

Why did the Georgia Assembly include the Confederate battle flag within the Georgia state
flag in 1956?
a) to protest integration

b) to display southern pride

c) to show support for integration

d) to promote racial healing

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Feb 13, 2012 · February 13, 1956 - statewide. It was not a flag that all Georgians could rally around. On this date in 1956, Governor Marvin Griffin signed legislation to change the Georgia flag to one that included the Confederate battle emblem on two-thirds of the banner.

Answer :-

c) to show support for integration

Which of these pieces of legislation was an important step in limiting slavery?

A.
Land Ordinance of 1785
B.
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
C.
Three-Fifths Compromise
D.
The Great Compromise

Answers

the correct answer should be: B) northwest ordinance of 1787

How is Hinduism seen as a monotheistic

Answers

Hinduism cannot be classified as wholly monotheistic or wholly polytheistic. Why? Because Hinduism does not hold the identity of God to be a defining, essential belief. No of their sect, all Muslims share the conviction that God is totally singular. The ultimate oneness of God is a core Jewish doctrine for all Jews, regardless of sect. However, not all Hindu religions have the same fundamental beliefs regarding who God is. According to the Dvaita school, Vishnu is a single, monotheistic god.  The pantheistic Advaita school is. Some Hindus could practice henotheism. All Hindus concur on the ontological essence of God, however they disagree on a few key ideas including samsara, karma, and dharma.

It is as incorrect to claim that all Hindus are pantheistic, all Hindus are monotheistic, or all Hindus are polytheistic than it is to claim that all Christians submit to the pope. Therefore, since the question's premise is erroneous, it may be claimed that the question itself is inaccurate.

Thank you,

Eddie

how and why did the interconnections among human societies grow and shrink at different times and how did these changes affect both human lives and the environment?

Answers

Various reasons, such as technical development, the development of political and economic institutions, and cultural interchange, have caused the linkages between human communities to expand and contract over time.

Trade The interchange of commodities and ideas contributed to technological development, cross-cultural interaction, and economic progress when interconnections were strong.

The spread of disease, the exploitation of natural resources, and the blending of various societies' cultures were all made easier by these links, though which connections established.

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1. In the United States, the authority to cap the interest rates for payday loans

Answers

In the United States, the authority to cap the interest rates for payday loans varies from state to state.

Some states have implemented strict regulations on payday lending, while others have no regulations at all. The federal government does not have the authority to cap interest rates for payday loans, as this is within the purview of individual states.

Many states have implemented laws to protect consumers from the high interest rates and fees associated with payday loans. For example, some states limit the amount of money that borrowers can take out in payday loans and set a maximum interest rate.

Other states require lenders to provide borrowers with detailed information about the costs associated with payday loans before they can take out a loan.

However, there are still many states that do not have any regulations on payday lending, leaving consumers vulnerable to high interest rates and fees. It is important for consumers to be informed about the laws in their state and to carefully review the terms and conditions of any payday loan they are considering.

Additionally, there are many resources available to help consumers avoid payday lending and find alternative forms of financial assistance.

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What occurred at slave auctions

Answers

Answer:

Once in the Americas, slaves were sold, by auction, to the person that bid the most money for them. ... When the slave ship docked, the slaves would be taken off the ship and placed in a pen like this one. There they would be washed and their skin covered with grease, or sometimes tar, to make them look more healthy.

What led to the rise of communism in Africa?
O Many African nations lost a lot of troops in World War II.
O As industrialization rose in Africa, many economies failed.
O Economies were strong, but supported by colonial powers and nations.
O Many farmers and people in rural areas were starving and living in poverty.

Answers

There were a few factors that led to the rise of communism in Africa, but primarily it was due to the poverty and economic struggles faced by many people in rural areas. Many African economies were weak and relied heavily on the support of colonial powers or other nations, which often resulted in unequal distribution of resources and wealth. Additionally, many farmers and rural communities were left behind as industrialization took root in Africa, exacerbating poverty and hunger. Communist ideology appealed to many Africans as a way to combat these inequalities and address the needs of the poor and marginalized.

Do you think the American Electoral College is a fair system? In the context of this test, what does it mean for something to be fair? Is it that which is in the best interest of the individual or that which serves the many? Defend your position using facts and figures from the text, your own experience, and other literature, art, or history.

Answers

American Electoral College as prescribed by the U.S. Constitution, American presidents are being elected not directly by the people, but by the people's of the  electors.

The Electoral College was actually created by framers of the U.S. the Constitution and the  alternative to the electing the president by the popular vote or by the Congress. A candidate must have receive the 270 of the 538 or the electoral votes to become the President or the Vice President. If the candidate for the President fails to receive about 270 votes, the House was itself will choose the President from the among the three individuals who received the most of the electoral votes. Three criticisms of the College are made: It is “undemocratic;” It permits the election of the candidate who does not win the most votes; and. Its also the winner-takes-all approach cancels the votes of the losing the candidates in each state

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Expansionists, especially in the South, had a field day in the early 1850s. Note the adventures of William _________ in Nicaragua and the resolution of disputes with Britain over a potential canal route across the Isthmus of Panama in the Clayton-_________ Treaty of 1850. A fleet under Commodore Matthew _________ helped open ________ to trade ties in 1854. And plans to grab _______ from Spain were foiled when the __________ Manifesto

Answers

Answer:

1. William WALKER

2. Clayton-BULWER Treaty

3. Perry

4. Japan

5. Cuba

6. Ostend

Explanation:

According to the historical records, Expansionists, especially in the South, had a field day in the early 1850s. Note the adventures of William WALKER in Nicaragua and the resolution of disputes with Britain over a potential canal route across the Isthmus of Panama in the Clayton-BULWER Treaty of 1850. A fleet under Commodore Matthew PERRY helped open JAPAN to trade ties in 1854. And plans to grab CUBA from Spain were foiled when the OSTEND Manifesto became public in 1854.

W9-Try It 1: Incorporation/Federalism
POSSIBLE POINT
Of the amendments incorporated by the Supreme Court, which two amendments have yet to be incorporated?
2nd and 9th
2nd and 3rd
3rd and 7th
7th and 9th

Answers

Answer:

3rd and 7th

Explanation:

Incorporation of amendments deals basically with the Constitutional doctrine, in which the first ten amendments otherwise known as Bill of Rights, has it's application extended beyond the federal government alone, but to state and local government under the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

However, not all the first ten amendments has been incorporated. Some have been incorporated fully, while some are partially incorporated, and the rest are yet to be incorporated at all.

The amendment that have been incorporated includes:

1. First amendment:

2. Second Amendment

3. Fourth Amendment

4. Eight Amendment

Those partially incorporated are:

1. Fifth Amendment

2. Sixth Amendment

The Amendment yet to be incorporated by the supreme Court are:

1. Third Amendment:

2. Seventh Amendment

Hence, of the amendments incorporated by the Supreme Court, the two amendments that have yet to be incorporated are 3rd and 7th

Highlight any five features of the Protectorate Assembly.​

Answers

The Protectorate Assembly served as a significant platform for political representation and legislative functions during the colonial period in Nigeria.

The Protectorate Assembly, also known as the Legislative Assembly, was a significant political institution during the British colonial period in Nigeria. Here are five features of the Protectorate Assembly:Representative Body: The Protectorate Assembly was a representative body that aimed to include members from different regions and communities within the protectorate. It sought to provide a platform for various interests to be represented and discussed.Legislative Functions: The Assembly had legislative powers and was responsible for making laws and regulations for the protectorate. It played a crucial role in shaping the legal framework and governance structures of the colonial administration.Advisory Role: In addition to its legislative functions, the Assembly served as an advisory body to the British authorities. It provided insights and recommendations on various issues concerning the protectorate, including governance, economic development, and social welfare.Limited Powers: While the Assembly had the authority to discuss and propose legislation, its powers were ultimately limited. The British colonial authorities retained significant control and could override decisions made by the Assembly if deemed necessary.Regional Representation: The Assembly aimed to ensure regional representation by allocating seats to different regions within the protectorate. This allowed for the inclusion of diverse perspectives and the consideration of regional interests in the legislative process.Overall, the Protectorate Assembly served as a significant platform for political representation and legislative functions during the colonial period in Nigeria. It played a role in shaping the colonial governance structure and provided a voice for different regions within the protectorate.

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What is the correct clases for this drugs

‏Compazine
heelp me please

Answers

Answer:

Compazine belongs to a class of drugs called Antiemetic Agents; Antipsychotics, Phenothiazine.

True or false?
the ark of joshua is an agreement or promise with god

Answers

Answer:

false :)

Explanation:

Theres no such thing as 'ark of joshua'. Only the Ark of the Covenant

Why would the inclusion of soviet Russia be a good or bad idea? Explain

Answers

Answer:  they suffered the highest casualties in the war, losing more than 20 million citizens.

Explanation:

Article III of the U.S. Constitution states that Supreme Court justices must be:

Answers

Answer:

The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.

Explanation:

The second sentence of Article III, Section 1, says: “The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.”

Which of the following statements is true of individuals with a high internal locus of control?

Answers

The statements that  is true of individuals with a high internal locus of control is: d. They take personal responsibility for the consequences of their ethical or unethical behavior.

What is  internal locus of control?

Internal locus of control  can be defined as the way in which a person an individual tend to believe that the result  they had based on the events that happen in their life was as a result of their abilities.

A person with  Internal locus of control  does not blame others for their failure but instead blame themselves. Example  a person that has internal locus to control personality will tend  to believe that their inability to achieve their set goals and dreams was because they were not determine to achieve it.

Therefore the statements that  is true of individuals with a high internal locus of control is: They generally participate more in social and political activities.

The complete question is:

5 Which of the following statements is true of people with an internal locus of control?

a. They believe that outside forces such as fate, chance, or other people control what happens to them.

b. They are willing to hurt another person when ordered to do so by an authority figure.

c. They are less resistant to social pressure.

d. They take personal responsibility for the consequences of their ethical or unethical behavior.

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What are the dangers of dictatorships?
Compare and contrast dictatorships during World War II and the twenty-first century.

Answers

The dangers of dictatorships include the abuse of power, suppression of human rights, and the potential for violent conflict. Dictators often prioritize their own interests over those of their citizens and can use tactics such as censorship, propaganda, and violence to maintain their power.

During World War II, several powerful dictators rose to prominence, including Adolf Hitler in Germany, Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union, and Benito Mussolini in Italy. These leaders were responsible for the deaths of millions of people, both in their own countries and in those they invaded. They relied on propaganda, censorship, and violence to maintain their power and suppress dissent.

In the twenty-first century, dictatorships continue to exist, although they have taken on different forms. Some countries, such as North Korea and Syria, have maintained traditional authoritarian regimes that heavily restrict citizens' freedoms and rights. Other countries, such as China and Russia, have implemented a more modern form of authoritarianism that uses technology to surveil citizens and control dissent.

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how does judicial review protect Americans from potential abuses by the legislative and executive branches of government?

Answers

Answer:

judicial review allows the judicial branch to assess the choices and actions of the other two branches and determine if those actions are in accordance with the Constitution and the amendments

The are the main events that happened in the French revalution

Answers

French Revolution: A brief timeline

- 14 July 1789: Storming of Bastille. A wave of revolutionary hysteria sweeps through Paris, leading to fears of a military coup.

- 22 September 1792: French Republic established.

- June 1793: Reign of Terror begins.

- 1795: The Directory takes power.

- 9 November 1799: Napoleonic era begins.

Which two nations had conflict during World War I?
Please select two answers:
( A) Central Powers
(B) Sweden
(C) Allies
(D) Spain

Answers

Central Powers and Allies had conflict during World War I. (Option A and C).

What is Central Power during World War I?

The Central Powers was a coalition of countries that fought against the Allied Powers during World War I. The members of the Central Powers were Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria. These countries formed an alliance in an attempt to counter the military and economic strength of the Allies, which consisted of the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and the United States, among others.

Despite their initial territorial gains, the Central Powers were eventually defeated by the Allies, leading to the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires and the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed harsh penalties on Germany. The events of World War I had significant impacts on the global political landscape and set the stage for the events of World War II.

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How did trade along the Silk Road affect many of the countries that participated? The exchange of goods led to economic growth. The hazards promoted cooperation between countries. conflict led to advancements in weapons development. The cultural exchange destroyed local traditions.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:    A. The exchange of goods led to economic growth.

Explanation:

In this scenario, what is the Fed trying to do by increasing interest rates? Check all that apply.
decrease the amount of money that banks have to lend
increase the money supply for banks
reduce the amount of available credit
discourage consumer borrowing by increasing interest rates on loans
encourage banks to loan more money

Answers

Based on the given scenario, the Fed is trying to:

Decrease the amount of money that banks have to lend: Increasing interest rates can make borrowing more expensive for banks, which in turn reduces the amount of money they have available to lend.

Reduce the amount of available credit: By increasing interest rates, the Fed aims to discourage borrowing and reduce the overall availability of credit in the economy.

Discourage consumer borrowing by increasing interest rates on loans: Higher interest rates on loans make borrowing more expensive for consumers, which can discourage them from taking on new debt.

Therefore, the correct options are:

Decrease the amount of money that banks have to lend

Reduce the amount of available credit

Discourage consumer borrowing by increasing interest rates on loans

What Does The Modern Secular State Teach As Its Virtues? 500 WORDS

Answers

The contemporary state neglects moral issues while emphasizing justice, logic, and reason as its fundamental attributes, so confirming its seeming fit to the modern era.

What is religion?

Religion is commonly defined as a social-cultural system of specified behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental, and spiritual elements;

A secular state asserts that it treats all of its people equally, regardless of their religious affiliation or beliefs, and that it does not favor any particular person above others based on these characteristics.

Therefore, The Modern Secular State Teaches As Its Virtues, fundamental attributes

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What is one method that can be used to persuade?
getting people to think your way
appealing to a person's wants and desires
changing somebody's mind through persuasion ​

Answers

Have an opposing veiw but also have a strong point to back it up.

Do you think Thomas Paine's writing was persuasive enough to convince colonists who were still undecided about going to war with Britain? Use details from the text and your own logical reasoning to explain your answer.​

Answers

Common Sense by Thomas Paine is a very influential piece of literature and laid down the facts, making people want to claim their independence from Great Britain. Many people who were undecided during this time also ended up wanting to become independent from Great Britain after reading Common Sense.

Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense to be very persuasive. To start Common Sense off, Thomas Paine writes, "In the following pages I offer nothing more than simple facts, plain arguments and common sense..." This was very simple and appealed to people who maybe didn't know if they would be smart enough to read his work. Paine assures them that everything he writes about is simple and plain, with common sense.

Paine goes on later to say how they don't need Great Britain to flourish and they can be entirely independent on their own. He believes that people who think they are depending on Great Britain and really need them are incorrect and the facts prove them to be wrong.

By Thomas Paine writing Common Sense, many people started to realize they could in fact be independent. In just a couple of months, Common Sense sold a hundred thousand copies. It also helped influence the Declaration of Independence.

in a mercantilism, which was ine purpose served by colines

Answers

Answer:

Mercantilism is an economic practice by which governments used their economies to augment state power at the expense of other countries. Governments sought to ensure that exports exceeded imports and to accumulate wealth in the form of bullion (mostly gold and silver).

The Fongs need to borrow $200,000 to purchase a home. A local bank is offering a 20-year mortgage at 6.75% interest, while an online lender is offering a 30-year mortgage at 5.25% interest. Assuming simple interest, which loan will result in the lower interest?

Answers

To compare the two mortgage options, we need to calculate the total interest paid over the life of each loan.

For the 20-year mortgage at 6.75%, the total interest can be calculated as:

Total interest = Principal x Rate x Time

Total interest = $200,000 x 0.0675 x 20

Total interest = $270,000

So the total amount paid back over the 20-year mortgage is $470,000 ($200,000 principal + $270,000 interest).

For the 30-year mortgage at 5.25%, the total interest can be calculated as:

Total interest = Principal x Rate x Time

Total interest = $200,000 x 0.0525 x 30

Total interest = $315,000

So the total amount paid back over the 30-year mortgage is $515,000 ($200,000 principal + $315,000 interest).

Therefore, even though the interest rate on the 20-year mortgage is higher, it results in lower total interest paid because the loan term is shorter. So the Fongs should choose the 20-year mortgage from the local bank to pay less interest overall.

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