Answer:
B oxygen
Explanation:
When your body runs out of oxygen, or your other systems can't deliver oxygen to your muscles quickly enough, your muscles convert the available glucose into lactic acid instead.
Lactic acid fermentation is the energy source used by muscle cells when their supply of oxygen runs low.
What is muscle cell?A muscle cell is sometimes known as a myocyte because smooth muscle cells and cardiac muscle cells are both very small cells. The long, threadlike cells of skeletal muscle with many nuclei are known as muscle fibers. Muscle cells are derived from myoblasts, which are embryonic progenitor cells.The cytoplasm and cell membrane of a muscle cell are known respectively as sarcoplasm and sarcolemma. The sarcoplasm contains myoglobin, which is a site for storing oxygen, and glycogen in the form of granules in the cytosol, which is an energy source.When your body runs out of oxygen or when your other systems are unable to transfer oxygen to your muscles quickly enough, your muscles convert the available glucose into lactic acid instead of oxygen.To learn more about muscle cell refer to:
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What distinguishes an amniotic egg from eggs laid by other animals, including fishes, amphibians, and invertebrates?
Answer: Structure
Explanation: Im pretty sure that the eggs from different living organisms may have different structures and features to it. Ofc there would be similarities but also differences in growth etc.
One of the chromosomes in a nucleus has a telomere which contains many repeats of the base
sequence TTAGGG.
This chromosome was extracted from four different cells and the total number of bases in the
telomere was determined.
Which total number of bases was found in the cell that had undergone the most mitotic divisions?
А
5548
B 5580
C 5645
D
5700
The ph of distilled water
Answer:
Distilled Water is Acidic
Normal distilled water has a pH of less than 7.0 and acidic because it dissolves carbon dioxide from the air.
Explanation:
What is represented in the diagram? tissue, organ system, organ, cell
Answer:
i need the diagram but im going to go with my gut and say organ or organ system because you cant draw out a cell in the body and tissue just dont make since.
Explanation:
What is the allele that determines the phenotype with respect to a particular gene?
A. Dominant allele
B. Recessive allele
C. Deleterious allele
D. Dominant trait
The allele that determines the phenotype with respect to a particular gene is the option A. dominant allele.
In genetics, alleles are alternate forms of a gene that occupy the same position (locus) on a chromosome. Each individual inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent. The interaction between these alleles determines the expression of the gene and ultimately the phenotype, which refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an organism.
A dominant allele is one that exerts its effect even if there is only one copy present in the individual's genotype. It masks the effect of the recessive allele, which is only expressed when two copies of the recessive allele are present.
When an individual possesses a dominant allele for a particular gene, it determines the phenotype associated with that gene. This means that the trait associated with the dominant allele will be expressed, regardless of whether the other allele in the pair is dominant or recessive. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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6. Which of the following statements about protists is true?
A. Protists are all heterotrophic.
B. Protists can't live in freshwater.
C. Protists are a catch-all group for eukaryotes that aren't plants, fungi, or animals.
D. Protists are all parasitic.
The Correct answer is... C. Protists are a catch-all group for eukaryotes that aren't plants, fungi, or animals.
Explanation:Let's break it down!
~~~
A. Protists are all heterotrophic.
The given statement in answer choice A. is (partially correct) FALSE.
The following statement is TRUE... The protist is classified as either autotrophs or heterotrophs.
~~~
B. Protists can't live in freshwater.
The given statement in answer choice B. is also FALSE.
TRUE... Nearly all protists exist in some type of aquatic environment, including freshwater.
~~~
C. Protists are a catch-all group for eukaryotes that aren't plants, fungi, or animals.
The given statement in answer choice C. is CORRECT!
TRUE... As the catchall term for eukaryotic organisms that are not animals, plants, fungi, or any single phylogenetically related group, it is not surprising that few characteristics are common to all protists.
~~~
D. Protists are all parasitic.
The given statement in answer choice D. is (partially correct) FALSE.
TRUE... Many protists are pathogenic parasites that must infect other organisms to survive and propagate.
~~~
Therefore, the correct answer choice is C.
I hope this was helpful! (✿◠‿◠)
C. Protists are a catch-all group for eukaryotes that aren't plants, fungi, or animals.
What are protists?Protists are a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that are characterized by their unicellular or simple multicellular structure. They are classified as a kingdom of life and include a wide range of organisms, including algae, slime molds, and protozoa.
Protists are classified as a catch-all group because they are not plants, fungi, or animals, and they do not fit neatly into any other category. Protists can be heterotrophic or autotrophic, and they can live in a variety of environments, including freshwater, saltwater, and soil. Some protists are parasitic, but not all of them are.
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chromosomes
A somatic (body) cell containing 40 chromosomes will have
in its gametes (sex cells).
20
80
40
Ο Ο
Answer:
20 chromosomes.
Explanation:
gametes are sex cells. they are called haploid cells because they get only half number of chromosomes from the parent cell.
In certain mice, long tails (T) are dominant over short tails (t). If 2 hybrid mice mate, what will the outcome be?
Answer:
3 long tails : 1 short tail
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for tail length in mice. The allele for long tail (T) is dominant over the allele for short tail (t). This means that an heterozygous mice will possess the long tail length.
According to this question, in a cross between two hybrid or heterozygote mice i.e. Tt × Tt, the following gametes will be produced by each parent:
Tt - T and t
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following will be produced: TT, Tt, Tt and tt.
Offsprings with genotype TT, Tt and Tt will have a LONG TAIL while genotype tt will have a SHORT TAIL. Hence, the phenotypic ratio will be 3 long tails : 1 short tail.
how do Euglena reproduce?
Explain how membrane receptors transmit messages across the cell membrane.
4) Which of the following human activities is not a major contribution to carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
1. factories
2. transportation
3. breathing
4. urban sprawl
Answer:
breathing
Explanation:
In many popular fictional movies and books, future projections of the earth (and other fictional planets) show a world devoid of plants, with civilization bustling with activity throughout a worldwide city of skyscrapers hundreds of stories high.
Based on your reading about photosynthesis and cellular (aerobic) respiration, is this future world possible? Explain why it is or is not possible in terms of energy flow in the biosphere.
what is process of reproduction
It is through biological reproduction that new, unique species are produced. The two types of reproduction are sexual and asexual.
Two parents contribute genetic material during sexual reproduction to create unique offspring1. Gametes (sperm and egg) from two parents combine during sexual reproduction to create a zygote. After that, the zygote goes through cell division and differentiation to develop into an embryo.
A zygote is what?
A zygote is a eukaryotic cell created when two gametes fertilize one another. To put it another way, it is the first cell created when two gamete cells (egg and sperm) unite during sexual reproduction. The zygote has all the genetic material needed to develop into a new person.
Asexual reproduction involves the creation of genetically identical offspring by a single parent. Many processes, including binary fission, budding, fragmentation, and vegetative propagation, can lead to asexual reproduction.
Describe binary fission.
Asexual reproduction known as binary fission occurs when a single creature splits into two separate organisms4. Bacteria and other prokaryotic species frequently exhibit this process.
The organism separates into two pieces (cytokinesis) after duplicating its genetic material (DNA), with each new organism acquiring one copy of DNA.
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Summarize Newton's 2nd Law into your own words
PLEASE I NEED HELP WITH THIS
Answer:
when a force is applied to an object that is not moving causes it to accelerate in the direction of the force. cause/effect
Answer:
Explanation:the larger the mass the more force and to do that you need acceleration for example Your leg muscles pushing pushing on the pedals of your bicycle is the force,And your making it move so it speed's up
ASAP When attempting to determine where plants get their food, how did soil measurements affect the experiments? A. Reduction in soil mass proved that plants get their food from the soil. B. The soil mass did not change, proving that plants do not get their food from soil. C. Increase in soil mass proved that plants do not get their food from the soil. D. Soil measurements were not involved.
Answer:
A. Reduction in soil mass proved that plants get their food from the soil.
Explanation:
Plant take their food from the soil because in soil roots are present which absorb nutrients from the surrounding environment. The nutrients present in the soil comes from the decomposition of dead bodies of plants and animals and sometimes it is provided by the farmers in the form of fertilizers. The plant food contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which is required in large amount for the better growth and development of the plant.
Write a hypothesis about the effect of dry conditions on earthworm behavior. Use the "if... then. because..."format, and be sure to answer the lesson question, "How is earthworm behavior affected by external stimuli?"
If earthworms are exposed to dry conditions, then they will become more active and surface more frequently because they will be seeking moisture to prevent dehydration.
A hypothesis on the effect of dry conditions on earthworm behaviorThis hypothesis addresses the lesson question of how external stimuli, in this case, dry conditions, affect earthworm behavior. It predicts that the earthworms will respond to the dry conditions by changing their behavior in order to survive.
By surfacing more frequently, the earthworms will increase their chances of finding moisture and avoiding dehydration.
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2. Galileo is best known for the invention of the:
O Satellite
O Telescope
O Camera
O Computer
Answer: Telescope
Explanation: Galileo pioneered the use of the telescope for observing the night sky. His discoveries undermined traditional ideas about a perfect and unchanging cosmos with the Earth at its centre.
The area around a charge in which the electric force is experienced by other charged objects is the ______________
The area around a charge in which the electric force is experienced by other charged objects is the electric field.
The electric field is a property of the space around a charged object and is created by the presence of that charge. Any other charged object placed within the electric field will experience a force exerted on it due to the interactions between the electric charges.
The electric field can be thought of as a field of influence that extends throughout space, representing the force that would be experienced by a positive test charge placed at any given point within the field. The strength and direction of the electric field depend on the magnitude and sign of the charge creating the field. Electric field lines, which are used to visualize the electric field, point away from positive charges and towards negative charges.
The electric field plays a crucial role in understanding and describing the behavior of charged particles and the interactions between them. It is a fundamental concept in electromagnetism and has applications in various fields, including electronics, electrical engineering, and physics.
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The assistant strength and conditioning coach for a small college works with athletes in all sports. With only two lifting platforms and four squat racks, space is limited and training sessions are chaotic. Morning and early afternoon hours are the low-activity times of the day. At 3 p.m., student-athletes fill the room beyond capacity, making individualized instruction and room supervision difficult. What steps should the assistant strength and conditioning coach take to properly address these concerns?
Answer:
The solution to these question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
Both students including athletes who undertake the program can be assigned slots relating to some period the classical or athlete should report completing their practice. The slots aren't allowed to continue.
They have a structured exercise template for each person, that helps for easy student or athlete monitoring, based on their skill.
This can be encouraged to students and teachers to attend daily and midday meetings.
1. Segmentation first evolved in the organisms of phylum Annelida, and vertebrates evolved more recently. How does the vertebrate body plan display segmentation and what are some associated benefits
Answer:
Segmentation is a part of characteristic of the body plans of various goup of animals including the annelids, and recently developed vertebrates. There are three different segmental systems origin in development of the vertebrates that are - the somites, the rhombomeres and the pharyngeal arches.
benefits of the segmentation development are -
Different type of anatomical and morphological developments are helps in facilitate specific functions are led by the segmented body.
Paraxial mesoderm also have segmentation that helps in lateral movement
It also helps in the consistent and fast interaction or communication in the neuronal system.
Environmental Effects Summary
Describe the cause of Jennifer Westing’s blue baby syndrome. Gizmo
The blue baby syndrome is usually caused by high nitrate levels in a baby’s drinking water. It is very important that you find the cause of the high nitrates to prevent other babies from becoming ill.
Answer:
Methemoglobinemia
Explanation:
Methemoglobinemia (also known as the blue baby syndrome), is a condition with multiple etiologies which is associated with the lack of oxygen in the blood. This syndrome affects the function of red blood cells by altering the amount of hemoglobin protein, which carries and distributes oxygen to the body. Methemoglobinemia may be acquired by exposure to drugs and/or toxins. In this regard, it has been shown that high levels of nitrates in the water may induce this syndrome in infants.
help pls
Which species is this butterfly?
-----------------------------------------------------
Papilio glaucus
Papilio polyxenes
Danaus plexippus
Colias philodice
Answer:
Papilio Glaucus
Explanation:
five (5) types of accidents that may occur in a food laboratory and briefly explain how each can be prevented.
What is the difference between a greenhouse gas and a particulate?
Answer:
The main differences between greenhouse gases and air pollutants are how they affect our health and the environment. ... The main problems caused by air pollution occur close to the ground, such as soiling of buildings and producing health effects, but greenhouse gases affect the whole of the atmosphere.
Explanation:
greentree have a air and pollutants help us with our health
Answer:
a green house gas is a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation. Carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons are examples of greenhouse gases while a particulate are microscopic particles of solid or liquid matter suspended in the air
Explanation:
Quagga mussels, an invasive species of mollusk originally from
Russia, have been introduced to the lake after being carried in on
the hulls of boats. An assessment of the size of the quagga
mussel problem is needed, along with suggestions to curb their
population growth.
what field of science is this?
This is a problem in the field of ecology.
The problem of quagga mussels in the lake is an ecological issue that requires scientific assessment and management.
It falls under the discipline of ecology, which studies the relationships between organisms and their environment.
Ecologists investigate the impacts of invasive species on the ecosystem and devise strategies to control their spread and minimize their effects.
In this case, scientists will need to examine the size of the quagga mussel population, their distribution, and their ecological interactions with native species.
They will also need to recommend measures to prevent further introduction of quagga mussels and to manage their population growth, such as using chemical treatments or biological controls.
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Sea anemones are predatory invertebrates with stinging tentacles that can paralyze many sea animals. The clownfish is immune to the sting of the sea anemone and actually lives among its tentacles. The relationship is mutually beneficial—the clownfish often lures meat-eating animals over to the anemone, and the anemone benefits from the meal. The clownfish often gets to eat leftovers from the anemone’s meal.
When the clown fish is ready to lay eggs, it lays them near a sea anemone. How’s this a reproductive strategy?
The clownfish's reproductive strategy of laying eggs near a sea anemone is a form of protection and survival for its offspring.
By laying their eggs in close proximity to the sea anemone, the clownfish provide their eggs with a safe place to develop. The sea anemone's tentacles are a powerful defense mechanism that can fend off potential predators that may try to harm or eat the eggs.
In addition to protection, the clownfish also benefit from the relationship with the sea anemone during the reproductive process. The anemone provides a clean surface on which the eggs can be attached and also helps to oxygenate the surrounding water, which is important for the development of the eggs.
The anemone's tentacles also help to keep the eggs free of harmful parasites and fungi. Overall, the clownfish's reproductive strategy of laying eggs near a sea anemone is a mutually beneficial relationship that helps to ensure the survival of the clownfish offspring.
The protection and benefits provided by the sea anemone help to increase the chances of the eggs hatching successfully, resulting in a higher survival rate for the next generation of clownfish.
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The trp operon encodes the genes required to synthesize tryptophan. This operon is regulated by a feedback loop in which tryptophan binds to a transcriptional regulator leading to a change in gene expression from the operon. This is most likely an example of__________. a. inducible gene expression b. repressible gene expression c. constitutive gene expression d. post-translational regulation of gene expression
Answer:
The correct answer is option b. "repressible gene expression".
Explanation:
The trp operon is a classic example of a repressible gene expression. The trp operon controls the biosynthesis of tryptophan from an initial precursor by encoding five genes that translate to three enzymes. These enzymes act as regulators and tryptophan itself acts as the final regulator. Tryptophan inhibits its own production when it binds to the transcription regulator, therefore it is an example of a repressible gene expression.
Why is NAD+ so important if the cell takes the anaerobic pathway, so glycolysis to fermentation? Does the atp made in glycolysis depend on the NAD+ conversion to NADH in the first step? I am confused on why NAD+ is so important to atp production
Answer:
NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is indeed crucial for ATP production, even in anaerobic pathways such as glycolysis followed by fermentation. Allow me to explain the significance of NAD+ and its role in ATP production.
During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH. The conversion of NAD+ to NADH occurs during the oxidation of certain molecules, including glucose, in the pathway. This conversion is essential because NADH carries high-energy electrons that can be used in subsequent steps to generate more ATP.
In aerobic respiration, NADH is further utilized in the electron transport chain (ETC) within the mitochondria. The ETC transfers electrons from NADH to oxygen, generating a significant amount of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. However, in anaerobic conditions where oxygen is limited, like during fermentation, the ETC cannot function.
Here's where NAD+ becomes critical. In order to keep glycolysis running and continue generating ATP, the NADH produced during glycolysis must be converted back to NAD+. This allows glycolysis to continue producing ATP, even without the presence of oxygen. Without a mechanism to regenerate NAD+, glycolysis would halt due to a lack of NAD+, leading to a severe reduction in ATP production.
Fermentation pathways differ depending on the organism, but they all involve the regeneration of NAD+. For example, in lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate is converted into lactate, which involves the transfer of electrons from NADH to pyruvate, regenerating NAD+. Similarly, in alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate is converted into ethanol, again regenerating NAD+.
In summary, NAD+ is essential in anaerobic ATP production because it serves as a coenzyme that accepts electrons and facilitates the conversion of NADH back to NAD+. By regenerating NAD+, cells can sustain glycolysis and continue producing ATP, even in the absence of oxygen.
The function of an intromittent organ is to:
transfer sperm to the female.
aid in external fertilization.
transfer pollen grains to the stigma.
Answer:
Explanation:
An intromittent organ is any external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation. Intromittent organs are found most often in terrestrial species, as most non-mammalian aquatic species fertilize their eggs externally, although there are exceptions. For many species in the animal kingdom, the male intromittent organ is a hallmark characteristic of internal fertilization.
When jaw become large enough to hold the permanent teeth . The milk teeth fall and permanent teeth appear
The "exfoliation" or "shedding" of milk teeth is the name of the procedure.
What is the Dentition of Humans?The primary and permanent tooth sets make up the human dentition. Maxillary (upper) and Mandibular (lower) are the two opposing arches in which teeth are arranged. These can be split into their left and right halves along the midline (mid-sagittal plane).
Four Different Teeth Types and Their Purposes
The majority of individuals have 32 permanent adult teeth, which can be classified into four groups:
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