Kinetic energy is the energy that a moving object has due to its motion. It is a scalar quantity and is defined as half of the mass multiplied by the square of the velocity of an object.
The formula for kinetic energy is given as K.E. = 1/2 mv². Here, m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity. The units of kinetic energy are Joules (J) in the SI system.Let's apply this formula to solve the given problem. The mass of the object is 30 kilograms and its velocity is 20 meters per second.
Substituting these values in the formula, we get:K.E. = 1/2 × 30 kg × (20 m/s)²K.E. = 1/2 × 30 kg × 400 m²/s²K.E. = 1/2 × 30 × 400 JTherefore, the kinetic energy of the object is 6,000 Joules.I hope this helps!
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Do ocean currents move cold water from the tropics to the poles where the water warms?
Answer: Large-scale surface ocean currents are driven by global wind systems that are fueled by energy from the sun. These currents transfer heat from the tropics to the polar regions, influencing local and global climate.
Explanation:
I hope this helped you some!
No. That would be silly. The water in the tropics is the warmest, since the sun is most direct there.
Any ocean current that takes water away from the tropics moves the water to cooler places, where the water cools off. ESPECIALLY the poles, home of the coldest water on Earth. ICE even !
A conducting bar moves along a circuit with a
constant velocity. A constant magnetic field of
1.23 T is perpendicular to the bar and circuit.
The bar covers 2.00 m2 of area in
1.00 second. What is the EMF
induced in the circuit?
[?] V
Explanation:
\(E = \frac{BA}{t} \sin( \theta) \\ = \frac{1.23 \times 2}{1} \\ = 2.46 \: V\)
Charge A is 50 nC and is 10.0 cm from Charge B, which is 100 nC. What is true about the forces on the charges
The force acting on Charge A will be towards Charge B.
According to Coulomb's law, the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of their magnitudes and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It can be mathematically expressed as: F = k * (q1 * q2) / r²where F is the force, k is the Coulomb constant, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the two charges, and r is the distance between the charges.In this scenario, Charge A has a magnitude of 50 nC and is located at a distance of 10.0 cm from Charge B, which has a magnitude of 100 nC. As a result, the force between them can be calculated as:\(F = (9 * 10^9 Nm^2/C^2) * [(50 * 10^{-9} C) * (100 * 10^{-9} C)] / (0.1 m)^2= 0.45 N\)The force acting on Charge A will be attractive since Charge B has a greater magnitude than Charge A. As a result, Charge A will be drawn towards Charge B.Summary: The force between two charges is proportional to their magnitudes and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The force between Charge A and Charge B is attractive since Charge B has a greater magnitude than Charge A. The force acting on Charge A will be towards Charge B.For more questions on Coulomb's law
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A cat with a mass of 5.00 kg pushes on a 25.0 kg desk with a force of 50.0N to jump off. What is the force on the desk?
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
Sorry and good luck
use the hertzsprung-russell diagram to determine which condition describe each star use the arrows to help you locate the stars
The Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram is a plot of luminosity versus temperature. HR diagrams are used to determine the age, distance, and relative size of stars. A typical HR diagram shows main sequence stars on the left side of the diagram, giant stars in the middle, and supergiant stars on the right side.
The location of stars on the HR diagram reveals a lot about the conditions of the star. For example, main sequence stars are stars that have reached a state of equilibrium between their inward pull of gravity and their outward radiation pressure. They are characterized by a stable core temperature and a stable rate of energy generation.
On the other hand, giant stars are stars that have exhausted the fuel in their core, causing the core to contract and heat up, while the outer layers expand and cool. This causes the star to move to the right on the HR diagram.
Supergiant stars are even larger than giant stars and have even cooler and more luminous outer layers. They are found on the upper right-hand corner of the HR diagram.
White dwarfs are stars that have exhausted all of their nuclear fuel and have contracted to a very small size. They are located on the lower left-hand side of the HR diagram.
Overall, the location of a star on the HR diagram provides a lot of information about the conditions of the star, including its size, temperature, and luminosity.
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Why does the golf tee fall into the bottle when the hoop is pulled
Answer:
Gravity overcomes the hex nut's stationary inertia and moves the nut straight down into the bottle.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Have a good night ma´am/sir.
Be safe!
name five example of derived qualities
Answer:
velocity, power, energy, force and density
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about Australian football is TRUE?
A.
The players tend to wear a large amount of padding.
B.
Goals are scored by kicking the ball through goalposts.
C.
Each team has a number of set plays for both offense and defense.
D.
The constant movement of the ball is similar to baseball.
Answer:
B.
Goals are scored by kicking the ball through goalposts.
Explanation:
somebody helps me pls T_T
Answer:
Gravity increase:
mass increases
distance decrease
gravity decrease:
mass decrease
distance increase
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
Question 3 of 10 According to the law of conservation of energy, which statement must be true? A. The total energy of a system can increase only if energy enters the system B. Energy that is transferred cannot be transformed into a different type of energy O C. A system cannot take in additional matter. D. The total energy in a system can only decrease over time. SUBMIT
According to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy will not increase/decrease without external influence.
This means that the energy will increase only if energy is being added.
A)The total energy of a system can increase only if energy enters the system.
The Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor can be destroyed, it can only be transformed into other forms of energy. So, the energy remains the same unless it is added from any external sources.
Some examples of law of conservation of energy that can be easily noticed in our day-to-day lives are:
Fingers hitting piano keys transfer energy from the player's hand to the keys.Football players kick the ball thus players' energy is transferred into the ball.Solar panels do not have an energy of their own they take energy from the sun and convert it into electricity.For more about law of conservation of energy refer to the link: https://brainly.com/question/17442934
THERMAL ENERGY
Thermal energy is heat energy. In equation form, heat energy is represented as a (Q). The
unit for thermal energy is Joules (J). You can determine how much heat energy is lost or
gained when the temperature of a substance changes.
The equation to solve for change in thermal energy is ΔQ=CmΔT
Q=Thermal energy (J)
C= the specific heat of the object (g x°C)
m= mass (g)
T=temperature (°C)
Solve for change in thermal energy (Q) .
1. A 10.0 g piece of copper wire, sitting in the sun reaches a temperature of 80.0ºC. How
many Joules are released when the copper cools to 40.0ºC? The specific heat capacity of
copper is 0.377J/(gºC).
Q=?
C=
m=
Δt=
2. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/(gºC). How much thermal energy is
required to change the temperature of 700.0 g of water from 25.6ºC to 75.4ºC?
3. How much thermal energy is released when a 201 g piece of blown glass at an initial
temperature of 150ºC is cooled to 25ºC? The specific heat capacity of glass is 0.837
J/(gºC).
4. How much heat must be absorbed by a 500 g pot of water in order to raise the
temperature of the water from 20 °C to 30 °C? (specific heat capacity of water is 4.184
J/(g°C)
5. An element has a specific heat of 0.18 J/(gºC). If 10 g of this element are heated and release 345 J of energy, what would be the resulting change in temperature?
two football players with mass of 75 kg and 100 kg run towards each other with a combined speed of 6 m per second and 8 m per second respectively. if they grab each other as they collide the combines speed of the two players just after the collision would be
When two objects collide and stick together, their combined speed after the collision can be calculated using the conservation of momentum principle. The principle states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant if no external forces act on it.
In this case, the initial momentum of the two players before the collision can be calculated as follows:
75 kg * 6 m/s + 100 kg * (-8 m/s) = 450 kg m/s
After the collision, the players stick together, and their combined speed can be calculated as follows:
Final momentum = (75 kg + 100 kg) * v
450 kg m/s = 175 kg * v
v = 450 kg m/s / 175 kg = 2.57 m/s
So, the combined speed of the two players just after the collision would be 2.57 m/s.
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Help me how do you do this ?? ASAP HELPPPP
cant really answer here with text but at the top of the slide it should br positives and towards the bottom its negative.
This is because you go faster at the top of the slide than the bottom and when your at the bottom you slow down
In broad terms, energy can exist in two states: ____ energy and ___ energy
In broad terms, energy can exist in two states: potential energy and kinetic energy.
What is kinetic and potential energy?Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body due to its motion.
Mathematically, the formula for kinetic energy is given as;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
where;
m is the mass of the objectv is the speed of the objectPotential energy is the energy possessed by a body due to its position above the ground.
The formula for potential energy is given as;
P.E = mgh
where;
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how do astronomers think jupiter generates its internal heat?
The internal heat provides energy for the convection of gases in the atmosphere and leads to the formation of thunderstorms and cyclones.
Astronomers believe that Jupiter generates its internal heat through the processes of contraction and differentiation. The gravitational energy that Jupiter had from its formation in the solar system is still present, and it also generates a significant amount of heat.
The heat is also generated by the radioactive decay of isotopes such as aluminum, thorium, and potassium. Jupiter is a gas giant planet, with a diameter of around 150 thousand kilometers. It has a thick atmosphere and a small core surrounded by layers of hydrogen and helium.
Due to the intense pressure and temperature within the core, the hydrogen gas in the core is in a liquid metallic state. The metallic hydrogen conducts electricity, and the movement of the electrically conducting liquid metallic hydrogen generates a magnetic field.
Jupiter's internal heat is also responsible for the stormy activity in the atmosphere of the planet. The internal heat provides energy for the convection of gases in the atmosphere and leads to the formation of thunderstorms and cyclones.
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16g 2g/cm3 what is the Volume
Answer:
V = 1.25E-7 cubic meter
(b) In a constant head permeameter test the following results were obtained: Duration of test =300 seconds Quantity of water collected =500ml Head difference in manometer =45 mm Distance between manometer tappings =100 mm Diameter of test sample =100 mm From the data above, calculate the; (i) Hydraulic gradient. (ii) Flow rate. (iii) Hydraulic conductivity.
(i) The hydraulic gradient is 0.45.
(ii) The flow rate is approximately 0.00000167 cubic meters per second.
(iii) The hydraulic conductivity is approximately 0.000037 meters per second.
(i) Hydraulic gradient:
The hydraulic gradient (i) can be calculated by dividing the head difference (h) by the distance (L) between the manometer tappings:
i = h / L
Given:
Head difference (h) = 45 mm
Distance between manometer tappings (L) = 100 mm
Converting the units to meters:
h = 45 mm / 1000 = 0.045 m
L = 100 mm / 1000 = 0.1 m
Substituting the values into the formula:
i = 0.045 m / 0.1 m = 0.45
(ii) Flow rate:
The flow rate (Q) can be calculated using the equation:
Q = (V / t) / A
Where V is the quantity of water collected, t is the duration of the test, and A is the cross-sectional area of the test sample.
Given:
Quantity of water collected (V) = 500 ml = 0.5 L
Duration of test (t) = 300 seconds
Diameter of test sample (d) = 100 mm
Converting the units to meters:
V = 0.5 L = 0.5 / 1000 = 0.0005 m³
t = 300 seconds
d = 100 mm / 1000 = 0.1 m
Calculating the cross-sectional area (A) using the formula for the area of a circle:
A = π * (d/2)^2
Substituting the values:
A = π * (0.1/2)^2 = π * 0.005^2 = 0.00007854 m²
Substituting the values into the formula for flow rate:
Q = (0.0005 m³ / 300 s) / 0.00007854 m²
Calculating the flow rate:
Q = 0.00000167 m³/s
(iii) Hydraulic conductivity:
The hydraulic conductivity (K) can be calculated using Darcy's Law:
K = Q / (A * i)
Given the values we calculated:
Q = 0.00000167 m³/s
A = 0.00007854 m²
i = 0.45
Substituting the values into the formula:
K = 0.00000167 m³/s / (0.00007854 m² * 0.45)
Calculating the hydraulic conductivity:
K ≈ 0.000037 m/s
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I need help with this
Answer:
0.832
Explanation:
8.320 x 10 to the negative 1st power is 0.832
What direction is deemed positive when
doing a force summation for a circular
motion problem?
Newton's second law allows finding the answer for the positive direction in circular motion is:
The positive direction is towards the center of the circle.
Newton's second law is stable that the net force is proportional to the product of the mass and the acceleration of the bodies, this law is valid for all linear and rotational movements.
F = m a
Where the bold letters indicate vectors, F is the force, m the mass and the acceleration.
Newton's second law the direction of the net force is the same direction of the acceleration, in the case of circular motion the acceleration is directed towards the center of the circle in a radial direction.
Consequently this is the direction of the resultant force is towards the center of the circle and this is the positive direction of motion.
In conclusion using Newton's second law we can find the positive direction in the circular motion is:
The positive direction is towards the center of the circle.
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Is called radiogenic heat?.
Within the subject of technology, radiogenic heat may be described because of the type of warmth that is released when radioactive isotopes disintegrate. consequently, we say that the thermal strength is launched by means of the nuclear disintegration of the radioactive isotopes.
Approximately 50% of the Earth's inner warmness originates from radioactive decay. four radioactive isotopes are chargeable for the general public of radiogenic warmness because of their enrichment relative to different radioactive isotopes uranium-238 (238U), uranium-235 (235U), thorium-232 (232Th), and potassium-40 (40K).
Radioactive heating refers back to the power dissipated within the interiors of planets, satellites, or asteroids as a consequence of the radioactive decay of radioactive isotopes (see radiochemistry). Radioactive isotopes are characterized by their decay energies and their half-lives.
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A dog starts at position x=2.50m, and undergoes a displacement of 8.25m. What is its final position?
Answer:
Civil law deals with behavior that constitutes an injury to an individual or other private party, such as a corporation. Examples are defamation (including libel and slander), breach of contract, negligence resulting in injury or death, and property damage.
Explanation:
the earth’s tilt changes its position relative to the stars and constellations as the earth rotates and orbits.
That's correct. The Earth's tilt, known as axial tilt or obliquity, causes its position relative to the stars and constellations to change as the Earth rotates and orbits the Sun.
The Earth's axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees with respect to its orbital plane. This tilt remains constant throughout the year as the Earth orbits the Sun. As a result, different parts of the Earth receive varying amounts of sunlight at different times of the year, leading to the changing of seasons.
Due to this tilt, as the Earth orbits the Sun, the position of the North and South Poles and the equator relative to the stars and constellations appears to shift. This phenomenon is known as precession. Over a period of approximately 26,000 years, the Earth's axis traces out a cone shape, causing the position of the celestial poles to change. This means that the North Star (Polaris) is not a fixed point but changes over time.
The motion of precession and the Earth's tilt contribute to the changing positions of the stars and constellations relative to an observer on Earth throughout the year.
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Explain one way organisms with similar niches reduce competition when they are found in the same ecosystem? Give one example.
One way organisms with similar niches reduce competition when they are found in the same ecosystem is by resource partitioning.
One example of resource partitioning is when two species of birds foraging together feed on different resources; one eats insects on tree trunks while the other eats insects in the outer branches.
What is resource partitioning?Resource partitioning, which helps prevent rivalry in an ecological niche, is the division of scarce resources among species.
Two similar species employ mostly non-overlapping resources as a result of this type of evolution, and as a result, they occupy different niches. Because there is less direct rivalry between the species as a result of this resource partitioning, the species can coexist.
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Calculate the speed of light in a medium whose refractive index is 2.4
Answer:
Approximately \(1.3\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\).
Explanation:
Look up the speed of light in vacuum: \(c \approx 3.00\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\). Denote the speed as \(c\).
If the speed of light in a medium is \(v\), the refractive index of that medium would be:
\(\displaystyle n = \frac{c}{v}\).
Note, that the refractive index of a medium is inversely proportional to the speed of light in this medium. A medium with a larger refractive index would thus correspond to a slower speed of light.
Rearrange this equation to find the speed of light \(v\) in this medium:
\(\begin{aligned}v &= \frac{c}{n} \\ &= \frac{3.00\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}}{2.4} \\ &\approx 1.25 \times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}\).
A wave has a frequency of 450 hz and a wavelength of 4 meters. At what velocity will this wave travel?.
Answer:-00=;op
Explanation:poop
Answer:
450 hz X 4 = 1800
Explanation: Speed =
Wavelength (4) X frequency (450)
Im not 100% sure though
what is a amplitude
Answer:
the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position. It is equal to one-half the length of the vibration path.
Explanation:
a person with presbyopia has a lens-to-retina distance of 2.0 cm and the maximum optical power of their eye is 53.3 d. what is the near-point of this person's eye? (to 2 s.f and in cm)
The near-point of this person's eye is approximately 0.13 cm (or 1.3 mm) when rounded to 2 significant figures.
To find the near-point of a person's eye with presbyopia, we can use the formula:
Near-point = Lens-to-retina distance - Far-point
The far-point is the distance at which the eye can focus on distant objects, and it is related to the maximum optical power of the eye (P) by the equation:
Far-point = 1 / P
Given that the maximum optical power of the eye is 53.3 D (diopters), we can substitute this value into the equation:
Far-point = 1 / 53.3 D ≈ 0.0187 m ≈ 1.87 cm
Now, we can calculate the near-point:
Near-point = 2.0 cm - 1.87 cm ≈ 0.13 cm
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for the waves on a string, there are two formulae for the wave velocity
v = λ/f and v = √t/µ
where v is the wave speed, is the wavelength, is the frequency, T is the tension, is the mass per unit length of the string or rope. Assume that the mass and the length of the string are both constants when you change the tension/frequency.
a) If you increase the tension on the rope, explain what happens (and why) to the remaining variables (v, λ, μ, T0, and f) as a result of this change
(2) if you increase the frequency of the waves on the rope explain what happens (and why) to the remaining variables (v, λ, μ, T0, and f) as a result of this change.
When the tension on a rope is increased, the wave velocity (v) and the mass per unit length (µ) of the rope remain unchanged, while the wavelength (λ) and the tension (T) increase.
The frequency (f) remains unaffected. When the frequency of the waves on the rope is increased, the wave velocity (v) remains unchanged, while the wavelength (λ) decreases and the frequency (f) and tension (T) increase. The mass per unit length (µ) of the rope remains unaffected.
a) When the tension on the rope is increased, the wave velocity (v) remains unchanged because it depends on the properties of the medium through which the wave travels and is not affected by tension. The wavelength (λ) increases because it is inversely proportional to tension, meaning that as tension increases, the wavelength also increases.
The mass per unit length (µ) of the rope remains unchanged because it is determined by the properties of the rope and is independent of tension. The tension (T) increases because it is directly proportional to tension. The frequency (f) remains unaffected by the change in tension as it is determined by the source of the waves and not affected by the properties of the medium.
b) When the frequency of the waves on the rope is increased, the wave velocity (v) remains unchanged as it is determined by the properties of the medium and is independent of frequency. The wavelength (λ) decreases because it is inversely proportional to frequency. As the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases accordingly. The tension (T) increases because it is directly proportional to frequency. The mass per unit length (µ) of the rope remains unaffected as it is determined by the properties of the rope and is independent of frequency.
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If a 10 kW device is used for 15 mins then the amount of energy transferred is
Answer:
9,000,000J
Explanation:
10kW is converted to Joules by multiplying 1000. Which is 10000W
15 minutes is converted to seconds, which is 900s
Energy transfer is Power(J) × Time(s)
so: 1000× 900
=9,000,000 J or 9000 kJ
The sports car is traveling along a 30∘ banked road having a radius of curvature of rho = 500 ftIf the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road is μs = 0.1, determine the maximum safe speed so no slipping occurs. Neglect the size of the car.Note: μs = 0.1 NOT 0.2
The maximum safe speed of the sports car on the banked road is 31.3 mph.
The maximum safe speed of the car can be calculated using the formula V = sqrt(μs * g * rho * tan(theta)), where V is the maximum safe speed, μs is the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road, g is the acceleration due to gravity, rho is the radius of curvature of the road, and theta is the angle of inclination of the banked road. Substituting the given values, we get V = sqrt(0.1 * 32.2 ft/s^2 * 500 ft * tan(30 deg)) = 31.3 mph, where acceleration due to gravity is taken 32.2ft/s^2.
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