What would most likely happen if airborne pollution blocked the sun's

rays so significantly that only 5% of plants survived?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This would produce a mass extinction mainly due to the lack of primary producers  

Explanation:

Primary producers are autotrophs organisms capable of converting solar energy and inorganic compounds (such as, for example, water and carbon dioxide) into chemical energy and organic matter. Primary producers include algae, plants, and certain bacteria. These organisms are critical for sustaining trophic interactions by synthesizing and assimilating nutrients required to sustain the life of heterotrophic organisms. Consequently, an environmental disaster like described in this question would have devastating consequences on the next trophic levels in food chain by eliminating a major source of food for heterotrophic life.

Answer 2

Plants are an essential part of an ecosystem as they are the primary producers and yield oxygen. The decline in the plant's vegetation can result in mass extinction.

The plants are necessary for the survival of organisms as:

1. Plants are the primary producers of the ecosystem and convert solar radiation into chemical energy.

2. The animals, humans, and other organisms are dependent on the plants for food and a healthy environment.

3. The consequence of blocking the sun radiation, such that the population of plants is limited to 5%, then the mass extinction of organisms will occur because the primary producers of the food chain are eliminated.

Thus, the plants are the primary producers and are required for the energy flow and survival of the heterotrophic organisms.

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Related Questions

Write the complimentary DNA strand for: CCGTTT

Answers

Answer:

GGCAAA is the other side of this DNA strand

Explanation:

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What reactants are involved in photosynthesis? A. C2H4O2 and H2O and sunlight energy B. H2O and CO2 and chemical energy C. C2H4O2 and H2O and chemical energy D. H2O and CO2 and sunlight energy

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The reactants used in photosynthesis are H2O(water), CO2(carbon dioxide), and light(sunlight) energy. These are used to produce glucose for the plant and oxygen which is released.

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What are two pieces of evidence that support the Big Bang Theory?
1.
red shift of light and cosmic background radiation
2.
red shift of light and the different shapes of galaxies
3.
planetary motion and cosmic background radiation
4.
planetary motion and the different shapes of galaxies

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

The two (2) pieces of evidence that support the Big Bang Theory are: 1.  red shift of light and cosmic background radiation.

The Big Bang Theory can be defined as an explanation by astronomers to describe how the universe was formed or started. These group of astronomers posited and argued that the whole universe stretched from a single point and then expanded to the way or manner it is right now.

Basically, Georges Lemaître was the astronomer that stated the Big Bang Theory and some of the principles of the Big Bang Theory include;

The universe stretched from a single point.The universe continues to expand.

According to the Big Bang Theory, cosmic background radiation is typically a radiation that permeates our universe (space). Also, a red shift of light is a phenomenon which describes how light changes as physical objects in space move across the universe.

In conclusion, the two (2) pieces of evidence that support the Big Bang Theory are:

1.  Red shift of light.

2. Cosmic background radiation.

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The specific relationship between a legume and its mutualistic Rhizobium strain probably depends on A. each legume having a chemical dialogue with a fungus B. each Rhizobium strain having a form of nitrogenase that works only in the appropriate legume host C. each legume being found where the soil has only the Rhizobium specific to that legume D. specific recognition between the chemical signals and signal receptors of the Rhizobium strain and legume species

Answers

The specific relationship between a legume and its mutualistic Rhizobium strain probably depends on D. specific recognition between the chemical signals and signal receptors of the Rhizobium strain and legume species

In the chemical exchange with plant roots, some soil-associated bacteria are mutually helpful. Not every legume is connected with a single Rhizobium strain, Rhizobium bacteria are evolutionarily varied.

As a consequence, plants and mycorrhizal bacteria work together to create nodules on plant roots. There is no chemical communication between any two legumes and fungi. Nitrogen is formed as a result of the relationship between Legume with Rhizobium, which really is required for plant growth.

Legumes do not engage in a chemical dialog with fungi; instead, they create a symbiotic partnership with the rhizobium nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria.

The symbiotic relationship between legume roots and their microbial companions assists in providing the plants with vital nutrients. Because of this, there is no due to interaction between any one legume and a fungus.

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The specific relationship between a legume and its mutualistic rhizobium strain probably depends on specific recognition between the chemical signals and signal receptors of the rhizobium strain and legume species.

What about rhizobium?Some bacteria found in the soil work together to exchange chemicals with plant roots. Rhizobium bacteria have undergone numerous evolutionary changes, hence not all legumes share a single Rhizobium strain. As a result, nodules are produced on plant roots by a collaboration between plants and mycorrhizal bacteria. Any two fungi or legumes cannot communicate chemically with one another. Legume and Rhizobium have an interaction that results in the formation of nitrogen, which is actually necessary for plant growth. Legumes form a symbiotic relationship with the nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria rhizobium rather than communicating chemically with fungus.The symbiotic relationship between legume roots and their microbial companions assists in providing the plants with vital nutrients. Because of this, there is no due to interaction between any one legume and a fungus.

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Which of the following is considered the control group in this experiment

Answers

Answer:

the source

Explanation:

What muscle type is located in blood vessels?

a
cardiac muscle
b
striated muscle
c
skeletal muscle
d
smooth muscle

Answers

Answer:

d.smooth muscle

Explanation:

Blood vessels contain only smooth muscle cells. These muscle cells reside within the tunica media along with elastic fibers and connective tissue

Answer:

d smooth muscle

Explanation:

Involuntary muscle that is found within the intestines, throat, uterus, and blood vessel walls.

geologists describe the rock cycle as ' nature's recycling system' what does it mean? please help​

Answers

Answer:

The Rock Cycle is Earth's great recycling process where igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks can all be derived from and form one another.Older rocks are destroyed by weathering processes and the remains are recycled into new rocks. This cycle from old rocks to new rocks is called the rock cycle. The interaction between the tectonic and the hydrologic systems causes constant recycling of the materials of the Earth's crust.

Hyperventilation could be associated with all of the following, except:_________
a) a narcotic overdose.
b) a respiratory infection.
c) an overdose of aspirin.
d) high blood glucose levels.

Answers

Answer:

A) a narcotic overdose.

Explanation:

Hyperventilation could be associated with all of the following, except a narcotic overdose. So, the correct option is A.

What is Hyperventilation?

Hyperventilation is defined as rapid or deep breathing that is caused by anxiety or panic, as it is sometimes called, can actually cause us to have trouble breathing.

When we breathe, we take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide, whereas excessive breathing can lead to low levels of carbon dioxide in the blood, which causes many of the symptoms we feel when we hyperventilate. This could be associated with a respiratory infection, an overdose of aspirin and high blood glucose levels.

Thus, Hyperventilation could be associated with all of the following, except a narcotic overdose. So, the correct option is A.

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Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory? *
A).Organisms grow by increasing the size of their cells.
B).All organisms are composed of cells.
C).Cells are the basic units of structure and function for organisms.
D).All cells come from pre-existing cells.

Answers

Answer: it is b


Explain:

Which of the following is a device for measuring the height of a tree?
A plot
A caliper
A basal area
A clinometer

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C basal area

The answer is A clinometer

2. describe how it is possible for to identify bacteria using 16s rdna.

Answers

16s rDNA sequencing is powerful tool for bacterial identification due to conserved nature of gene and the ability to compare sequences to a database of known bacterial species.

It is possible to identify bacteria using 16s rDNA because this genetic marker is highly conserved in bacteria, meaning it remains relatively stable over time and across bacterial species. The 16s rDNA gene encodes for the 16S ribosomal RNA, which is a component of the bacterial ribosome and is involved in protein synthesis.  

Due to its critical role in the bacterial cell, the 16s rDNA gene is present in all bacteria, making it a useful tool for identification.

To identify bacteria using 16s rDNA, scientists first extract the DNA from a bacterial sample and then amplify the 16s rDNA gene using PCR (polymerase chain reaction). This process creates many copies of the gene, which can then be sequenced and compared to a database of known bacterial 16s rDNA sequences.  

By comparing the sequence of the 16s rDNA gene in a bacterial sample to the database, scientists can determine the identity of the bacteria present in the sample.

Overall, 16s rDNA sequencing is a powerful tool for bacterial identification due to the highly conserved nature of the gene and the ability to compare sequences to a database of known bacterial species.

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Which ecological footprints is the largest?

Answers

The ecological footprint refers to the measure of human impact on the environment, specifically in terms of resource consumption and waste production.

There are different components of the ecological footprint, including carbon footprint, cropland footprint, grazing footprint, forest footprint, and built-up land footprint, among others. Each component measures the area of land and resources required to support human activities.

Among these components, the carbon footprint is typically the largest and most significant contributor to the overall ecological footprint. The carbon footprint measures the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions associated with human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels for energy production, transportation, and industrial processes. Given the extensive reliance on fossil fuels globally, carbon emissions have a substantial impact on the environment, contributing to climate change and other ecological concerns.

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fetuses who do not survive anemia in utero are usually stillborn, with gross edema of the entire body, a condition called:

Answers

Answer:

Fetuses who do not survive anemia in utero are usually stillborn, with gross edema of the entire body, a condition called:

hydrops fetalis

Explanation:

Why don't cells use endocytosis to transport all substances across the cell membrane.

Answers

Answer:
Because these vesicles are made up of the same phospholipid bilayer as a cell membrane, they can merge with the cell membrane and release their contents outside of the cell.

20. Played a major role in the formation of the modern earth's atmosphere.
(5 Points)
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Both

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be both

Explanation:

It is both because photosynthesis gave oxygen and respiration gave carbon dioxide that created a life cycle for plants and animals on earth! Have a great day and I hope this helped :D

Hardwired characteristics of the brain that attempt to keep us in balance by correcting deficiencies are referred to as:

Answers

Hardwired characteristics of the brain that attempt to keep us in balance by correcting deficiencies are referred to as homeostatic mechanisms.

Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.

In the context of the brain, homeostatic mechanisms involve various processes that regulate physiological functions and maintain optimal levels of essential substances.

These mechanisms can include feedback loops that detect imbalances and initiate corrective actions.

For example, if there is a deficiency in a particular nutrient or hormone, the brain may activate mechanisms to increase its production, decrease its consumption, or enhance its absorption from the environment.

Homeostatic mechanisms play a crucial role in ensuring the body's overall stability and functioning, helping to maintain proper levels of various substances and promoting overall well-being.

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which organ has several functions, including defense, hematopoiesis, red blood cell and platelet destruction, and blood reservoir?

Answers

The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen that has several important functions in the body.

One of the main functions of the spleen is to serve as a key component of the body's immune system. It contains specialized cells that can recognize and destroy foreign particles, such as bacteria and viruses, helping to prevent infections. Additionally, the spleen is involved in the production of antibodies and helps to filter and remove old or damaged red blood cells from circulation.

The spleen is also involved in hematopoiesis, the process by which new blood cells are formed. Specifically, it is responsible for producing some types of white blood cells and platelets. Additionally, the spleen acts as a blood reservoir, capable of releasing stored blood cells into circulation during times of increased demand, such as during physical activity or bleeding. Finally, the spleen can also break down and recycle old or damaged red blood cells, releasing the component parts back into circulation for reuse.

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A given bacteria culture initially contains 1500 bacteria and doubles every half hour. The number of bacteria p at a given time t (in minutes) is given by the formula p(t)=1500e^(kt) for some constant k. (You will need to find k to answer the following.)
a) Find the size of the bacterial population after 110 minutes.
b) Find the size of the bacterial population after 8 hours​

Answers

the size of the bacterial population after 8 hours is 1,228,800.

a) The size of the bacterial population after 110 minutes is 48,000.

To find the size of the bacterial population after 110 minutes, we must first find the value of k.

Since the bacteria doubles every half hour, it will multiply by a factor of 2 every 30 minutes or every 0.5 hours.

So, we can use this information to find the value of k as follows:

1500e^(kt) = 2(1500e^(k(t-0.5)))

We can cancel out the 1500 on both sides of the equation to get:

e^(kt) = 2e^(k(t-0.5))

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides gives:

kt = ln(2) + k(t-0.5)

Simplifying this equation gives:

k = ln(2)/0.5 = 1.3863

Substituting this value of k into the formula for p(t) gives:

p(t) = 1500e^(1.3863t)

So, the size of the bacterial population after 110 minutes is:

p(110) = 1500e^(1.3863(110)) = 48,000 (rounded to the nearest whole number).

b) The size of the bacterial population after 8 hours is 1,228,800.

We know that 8 hours is equal to 480 minutes, so we can use the formula:

p(t) = 1500e^(1.3863t)

to find the size of the bacterial population after 8 hours as follows:

p(480) = 1500e^(1.3863(480)) = 1,228,800 (rounded to the nearest whole number).

Therefore, the size of the bacterial population after 8 hours is 1,228,800.

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Pleas I need help this is due today ?!

Pleas I need help this is due today ?!

Answers

Answer:HELL NO THIS IS A TEST YOU CAN GET BANNED FROM BRAINLY LIKE THIS!!!

OH DANG YOU CANT DO THAT SORRY

which action is most likely lead scientist to change improve an existing scientific theory about evolution

Answers

The discovery of new evidence or inconsistencies is likely to lead scientists to improve an existing theory of evolution.

The most likely action that could lead a scientist to improve an existing scientific theory about evolution is the discovery of new evidence that contradicts or challenges the current understanding. Science is a dynamic field that constantly evolves as new information becomes available. If a scientist comes across empirical data that cannot be explained by the existing theory or if inconsistencies arise, it may prompt them to reevaluate and modify the theory. This could involve conducting further experiments, gathering additional data, or proposing alternative explanations. Additionally, advancements in technology, such as new techniques for genetic analysis or fossil discoveries, may provide insights that necessitate revisiting and refining the theory of evolution. Critical analysis, rigorous experimentation, and an open-minded approach are crucial for scientists to refine existing theories and develop a more comprehensive understanding of evolution.

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what are things that affect energy storage molecules

Answers

Answer:

When there is more sunlight, producers can make more energy. When there is less sunlight, producers cannot make as many energy from the carbon in carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

What is the change in the characteristics of a population of
living things over time by natural selection?

Answers

Answer:

Evolution

Explanation:

Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in their phenotype. The organisms with the most favorable genetic traits are more likely to survive to pass on their traits to the next generation -  survival of the fittest.

Natural selection drives evolution, which is the change in the inherited characteristics of a population over time. This can lead to the formation of new species.

HELPP PLEASE THIS IS VERY IMPORTANTT: Scientists on a space shuttle mission studying plant growth would probably see that the plants on the space shuttle do not grow in the same direction and pattern as those on Earth. Scientists working in space would MOST LIKELY be studying the effects of which of the following stimuli on plant growth?

A) gravity

B) oxygen

C) radiation

D) temperature

Answers

The correct answer is A.gravity

Why might an animal eat more when foraging and feeding with conspecifics than when foraging and feeding alone?

Answers

When an animal forages and feeds with conspecifics (members of the same species), it may consume more food compared to when foraging and feeding alone. This increased consumption can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, group foraging provides safety in numbers, reducing individual predation risk, which allows animals to focus on consuming more food without constantly being on the lookout for predators. Secondly, conspecifics may share information about food sources, leading to more efficient foraging and increased food intake.

Competition among group members can also encourage animals to eat more, as they try to maximize their food intake before others deplete the resources. This phenomenon, known as the competitive effect, can drive individuals to consume more than they would if feeding alone.

Additionally, social facilitation or the presence of conspecifics can stimulate feeding behavior in animals, leading them to eat more in a group setting. In summary, the safety, efficiency, competition, and social facilitation provided by foraging and feeding with conspecifics contribute to an animal's increased food consumption compared to when they are foraging and feeding alone.

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What does pineapple and cranberry juice do for the female body.

Answers

Question
What does Pie apple and cranberry juice do for The remake Bosh

Answer
The answer is in The picture

Give me a brainliest as a thanks, Welcome
What does pineapple and cranberry juice do for the female body.

Which process is responsible for causing menstruation

Answers

Explanation:

the process in a woman of discharging (through the vagina) blood and other materials from the lining of the uterus at about one monthly interval from puberty until menopause (ceasing of regular menstrual cycles).

Identify the steps of the lysogenict

Answers

Answer:

cycle:

1. Attachment: A bacteriophage attaches to the surface of a bacterial cell.

2. Entry: The viral DNA is injected into the bacterium and integrates into the host chromosome.

3. Prophage: The integrated viral DNA is known as a prophage and is replicated along with the bacterial chromosome.

4. Replication: The prophage replicates along with the bacterial DNA during cell division.

5. Induction: A trigger, such as stress or UV radiation, causes the prophage to leave the bacterial chromosome and enter the lytic cycle.

6. Lytic cycle: The viral DNA begins replicating and producing new phages, which lyse the host cell and release new viruses.

7. Release: The newly produced phages are released into the environment to find other bacterial cells to infect.

Note: The lysogenic cycle can sometimes be followed by the lytic cycle, in which the virus uses the host cell to produce new viruses, ultimately leading to lysis of the host cell.

The main parts of a working clothes dryer are shown in the diagram.

This appliance dries clothes primarily by converting --

Answers

Answer:

electrical energy to heat and mechanical energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Electrical energy to heat and mechanical energy

Explanation:

it uses Mechanical energy when it's MOVING the clothes

Heat in order to DRY it

Electrical in order for it to do all of that

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What parts of the nervous system make up the central nervous system?

Answers

Answer:

The nervous system has two main parts:

The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.

The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and extend to all parts of the body.

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Migration, hibernation, and dormancy are all methods of
A. producing food
B. changing the environment
C. adapting to changes in the environment
D. producing energy

Migration, hibernation, and dormancy are all methods of A. producing foodB. changing the environmentC.

Answers

The answer is C. Adapting to changes in the environment

Migration, hibernation, and dormancy are all methods of adapting to changes in the environment. The correct option is C.

What is migration?

Migration is the process of moving to a different place when the place you are living is not suitable for your living. Most animals migrate to different places when the temperature or food conditions are not good.  It is of two types, partial, or full migration.

Hibernation is a process of slowing down the physical and biological processes and going to a place and sleeping for a long time. It is a partial process. In winter, most animals undergo hibernation.

Dormancy is also like hibernation, in this process animals slow down their physical activities. It is a partial process.

Therefore, the correct option is C. adapting to changes in the environment.

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the enzyme-containing cap on the head of a spermatozoon is called the if you have a cart rolling down an inclined track and wish to calculate the acceleration of the cart, what value do you need to know about the track-cart system? What is the area of a trapezoid that has the following dimensions? b: 45 mm bz: 37 mm h: 6 mm 2 A= According to one common dimensional approach, all emotions can be defined by their position on a grid that includes ________ and ________ as its two axes. WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST SHOW WORK PLZ The information shown in the graph indicates that ____. The sum of the interior angles of an octagon is: a modernist city planning concept that proposed creating condensed, vertical living space to create more open space for mobility and light across the city is which of the following? according to the supreme court, would it be good tax policy to use income as computed by financial accounting principles as the correct measure of income for federal income tax purposes? explain. the perimeter of the floor of a hall is 300 metre and its height is 6 metre find the cost of painting the four walls at the rate of rupees 15 per square metre Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding autotrophs? Click on ALL that apply.1 pointPlants such as sunflowers are examples of autotrophs.Autotrophs rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply.Animals such as mice and squirrels are examples of autotrophs.Autotrophs capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food. an individual has been driving a passenger vehicle to work, averaging 60 60 miles a week in a car that averages 22 22 miles per gallon. the individual plans to purchase a hybrid vehicle that averages 50 50 miles per gallon. if the individual drives to work 50 50 weeks a year, how much gas will they save if they switch to a hybrid vehicle for their commute? Whats the unit rate for four pounds of bananas for $2.36 Ways in which you can show loyalty to your school a nonfiction narrative that reflects on a personal experience you had, using "American History" as a model (at least 7 sentences); What problems did the United States have with Great Britain groundwater is an important source of drinking water. groundwater is collected underground in a... Which cutting technique does the leather industry generally use? by ____ donatello revolutionized relief sculpture in his image of saint george slaying the dragon. write any 2 social practices that you like