The stereochemical classification of the product of this reaction would be option D, a racemate. The reaction involves the addition of HBr to an alkene, which results in the formation of a stereocenter.
Since the reactant has a trans configuration, the two possible products are enantiomers. Therefore, the product will be a racemic mixture, containing both the R- and S-enantiomers in equal amounts. In other words, it will have no net optical rotation and will be optically inactive. This type of stereochemistry is important in organic chemistry as it can affect the properties and reactivity of molecules.
In this reaction, you have an alkene (CH₂=CH-CH-CH₃) reacting with HBr to form a product. The stereochemical classification of the product depends on the reaction mechanism and the specific alkene structure.
In this case, the reaction follows the Markovnikov's rule, which states that the hydrogen atom (from HBr) will attach to the carbon with the most hydrogens, and the bromine atom will attach to the other carbon in the double bond. The product formed is 2-bromo-butane.
Since the reaction creates a new stereocenter at the carbon where bromine is attached, it can form two enantiomers (R and S). In the absence of any chiral catalyst or chiral starting material, this reaction generates a racemic mixture, meaning it will have equal amounts of both R and S enantiomers.
So, the stereochemical classification of the product is D. racemate.
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Why is alchemy no longer accepted
Answer:
Because it was based on mystical belief instead of the scientific method (which had not been codified for most of alchemy's existence). It is completely wrong, even if it stumbled on techniques which are still useful.
Explanation:
How many moles of oxygen gas O_2(g) are needed to produce 108 g of water H_2O in the presence of excess hydrogen gas H_2(g)
To determine the number of moles of oxygen gas (O2) needed to produce 108 g of water (H2O) in the presence of excess hydrogen gas (H2), we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form water is:
2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of O2 reacts with 2 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of H2O.
First, we need to determine the number of moles of water (H2O) in 108 g. The molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of water is calculated as:
moles of H2O = mass of H2O / molar mass of H2O
= 108 g / 18.015 g/mol
= 6 moles
Since the stoichiometric ratio between O2 and H2O is 1:2, we know that for every 2 moles of H2O, we need 1 mole of O2.
Thus, to produce 6 moles of H2O, we would need 6/2 = 3 moles of O2.
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Help please fast as possible I’ll mark you brainlist
Answer:
As mass increases the gravitational force increases
Explanation:
Things with mass gain a gravitational force, The bigger they are the more force, for example: the sun is the biggest so it pull us
2. An important part of the scientific process is research. What counts as research according to Mosa’s collaborator?
2. Research conducted by Mosa's collaborators, two camps, and the same schedule, is an essential component of the scientific method.
The "scientific method" is all about being skeptical about oneself. I can distinguish between a scientific and a non-scientist in the following manner: A non-scientist is susceptible to deception and is particularly easy to trick. Scientific research is research that is carried out by a researcher with the intention of advancing science by the methodical gathering, analysis, and evaluation of data—and that, too, in a planned manner. The scientific considerations cover issues with endpoint selection, the one-size-fits-all standard, and the necessity for a more flexible methodology, such as assessing the degree of similarity (i.e., answering the question, "How similar is similar? (Examples include answering the question, "How similar is similar?" and reviewing study plans that are effective for determining...
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Which best describes nitrogen fixation?
Answer:
Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting nitrogen to a usable form.
Which type of soil do you think will result in the tallest plants with the most mass? HURRY PLEASE. NO EXPLANATION NEEDED
Answer:
The best soil for most plants to ensure optimum growth is a rich, sandy loam.
which one of the following can be classified as a nonelectrolyte? A) LilO: B) Clz C) Nal D) KIO E) HI
Cl\(_2\) is classified as a nonelectrolyte. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
What is electrolyte?A material that contains ions and is electrically conducting due to the mobility of those ions but does not conduct electrons is called an electrolyte. This covers the majority of soluble salts and acids.
Bases that have been dissolved inside a polar solvent, such water. The material splits into cations as well as anion during dissolution. Cl\(_2\) is classified as a nonelectrolyte.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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ammonia NH3 percentage composition
Answer:
82.24% percent composition of N and 17.76% percent composition of H .
Explanation:
Ex: A tablet weighing 0.940 g was dissolved in dilute sulphuric acid made up to 250 cm³ with water. 25.0 cm³ of this solution was titrated with 0.00160 moldm⁻³ K₂Cr₂O₇ requiring 32.5 cm³ of the K₂Cr₂O₇.
Calculate the percentage by mass of Fe²⁺ in the tablet?
The percentage by mass of Fe²⁺ in the tablet is 3.4%
The question is asking to calculate the percentage by mass of Fe²⁺ in the tablet. To solve this question, use the following formula:
mass of Fe²⁺ = (volume of titrant x molarity of titrant x valency of titrant) ÷ (volume of solution x 1000)
We are given the following information:
Tablet weight = 0.940 gVolume of solution = 250 cm³Volume of titrant = 32.5 cm³Molarity of titrant = 0.00160 moldm⁻³Valency of titrant = 6+Using the formula above, we can calculate the mass of Fe²⁺ as follows:
mass of Fe²⁺ = (32.5 cm³ x 0.00160 moldm⁻³ x 6+) ÷ (250 cm³ x 1000)
mass of Fe²⁺ = 0.0320 g
To calculate the percentage by mass of Fe²⁺ in the tablet, divide the mass of Fe²⁺ (0.0320 g) by the tablet weight (0.940 g) and multiply by 100:
Percentage by mass of Fe²⁺ = (0.0320 g ÷ 0.940 g) x 100
Percentage by mass of Fe²⁺ = 3.4%
Therefore, the percentage by mass of Fe²⁺ in the tablet is 3.4%.
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the henry's law constant (kh) for o2 in water at 20°c is 1.28e-3 mol/l atm. how many grams of o2 will dissolve in 1.5 l of h2o that is in contact with pure o2 at 1.47 atm
The amount of O2 that will dissolve in 1.5 L of H2O that is in contact with pure O2 at 1.47 atm is 0.253 g Given, Henry's law constant (KH) for O2 in water at 20°C is 1.28 × 10-3 mol/L atm.
Pure O2 is in contact with 1.5 L of H2O at 1.47 atm.To find the mass of O2 dissolved In1.5 L of H2O, we use the Henry's law constant, which states that the concentration of a gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas over the liquid.We first calculate the number of moles of O2 in 1.5 L of water.Using the ideal gas law, the number of moles of O2 present in 1.5 L of H2O at 1.47 atm can be calculated as follows:PV = nRT(1.47 atm)(1.5 L) = n(0.08206 L.atm/K.mol)(293 K)n = 0.0879 mol
We can then use Henry's law to calculate the concentration of O2 in water using the given KH value as follows KH = (mol/L) / (atm)(mol/L) = KH × (atm) = 1.28 × 10-3 mol/L atm × 1.47 atm = 1.88 × 10-3 mol/LThus, the concentration of O2 in water is 1.88 × 10-3 mol/L, and the mass of O2 dissolved in 1.5 L of water can be calculated as follows:mass = (conc. × vol.) × molar massmass = (1.88 × 10-3 mol/L) × (1.5 L) × (32 g/mol)mass = 0.091 gTherefore, the mass of O2 that will dissolve in 1.5 L of H2O that is in contact with pure O2 at 1.47 atm is 0.091 g.
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Hydrated sodium tetraborate is heated
to drive off the water. You find there are
0.01312 mol Na2B4O7 and 0.1311 mol
H2O in the sample. What is the formula
of the hydrate?
A. Na2B4O7 H₂O
B. Na2B4O7 2H₂O
C. Na2B4O7-10H₂O
D. Na2B4O7-13H₂O
Answer: C. Na2B4O7•10H2O
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
The formula is tetrasodium borate-Na2B4O7.10H2O
Given- 0.0132 mol Na2B4O7 and 0.1311 mol H2O
Step 1Using the molar mass of the anhydrous Na2B4O7 and its mass percentage, we can calculate the molar mass of the hydrate (if we look at it as 100% of the mass) by stoichiometry.
Molar mass of Na = (22.990 g/mol)
Molar mass of B = (10.811 g/mol)
Molar mass of O = (15.999 g/mol)
Molar mass of Na2B4O7= 2⋅22.990 g/mol +4⋅10.811 g/mol +7⋅15.999 g/mol = 201.217 g/mol
201.217g/mol : 52.8%=x g/mol : 100%
x g/mol = 201.217 g/mol⋅100%÷52.8 %
x g/mol= 381.093 g/mol
Step 2In 381.093 g of hydrate, we have 201.217 g of anhydrous Na2B4O7 , the rest of the mass is water.
381.093g−201.217g= 179.876 g of water
Molar mass of H = 1.008 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 15.999 g/mol
Molar mass of H2O= 1.008 g/mol+ 15.999g/mol = 18.015 g/mol
179.876g ÷18.015 = 9.98= 10 moles of water per mole of hydrate.
what is chemical reaction
Answer:
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Classically, chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei (no change to the elements present), and can often be described by a chemical equation. Nuclear chemistry is a sub-discipline of chemistry that involves the chemical reactions of unstable and radioactive elements where both electronic and nuclear changes can occur.
Explanation:
I hope it helps! Please mark my answer as a bräinliest.
Thank You!
You have 16.6 g of water at 40.2 C. How many Joules are needed to warm the water to 44.8 C?
Answer:
Q = 319.49 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 16.6 g
Initial temperature, \(T_i=40.2^{\circ} C\)
We need to find the heat needed to warm the water to 44.8 °C. The formula that is used to find the heat required is given by :
\(Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=mc(T_f-T_i)\\\\Q=16.6\ g\times 4.184\ J/g^{\circ} C\times (44.8-40.2)^{\circ} C\\\\Q=319.49\ J\)
So, 319.49 J of heat is needed to warm water.
Ligand-gated ion channels allow which of the following to pass through the plasma membrane? Select all that apply.
Na+
K+
HCO3-
proteins
Ca++
Cl-
Ligand-gated ion channels allow the following ions to pass through the plasma membrane: Na⁺, K⁺, Ca⁺⁺, and Cl⁻.
Ligand-gated ion channels are a type of transmembrane protein that can be found in the plasma membrane of cells. These channels are activated by the binding of a specific ligand, which leads to the opening of the channel and the movement of ions across the membrane.
In the case of ligand-gated ion channels, the ions that can pass through the channel depend on the specific channel and the ligand that is binding to it. However, in general, these channels can allow for the passage of a variety of different ions, including Na⁺, K⁺, Ca⁺⁺, and Cl⁻.
Na+ and K+ are both cations or positively charged ions, that are important for a variety of cellular functions. Na⁺ is involved in the regulation of the body's fluid balance and the transmission of nerve impulses, while K⁺ plays a role in maintaining the electrical potential across the membrane of cells.
Ca⁺⁺ is another cation that is important for a variety of cellular functions, including muscle contraction and neurotransmitter release.
Cl⁻ is an anion, or negatively charged ion, that is involved in the regulation of the body's fluid balance and the transmission of nerve impulses.
Overall, ligand-gated ion channels can allow for the passage of a variety of different ions, including cations and anions, depending on the specific channel and ligand involved.
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"The Periodic Table Turns 150: Is the Best Yet to Come?" ChemMatters, February/March 2019
Student Reading oilesu
Comprehension Questions
Name
Directions: Use the article to answer the questions below.
1. What was Dmitri Mendeleev's dream that reportedly was the start of his periodic table?
2. What is periodicity?
3. How did (a) Antoine Lavoisier, (b) Johann Döbereiner, and (c) John Newlands attempt to
organize the elements?
1) The dream of Mendeleev concerned the arrangement of the elements by mass
2) Periodicity is the changing properties of the elements
3)
Antoine Lavoisier - Arranged the elements by their properties
Johann Döbereiner - Arranged the elements into triads
John Newlands - Arranges the elements according to the order of increasing atomic mass
What is the periodic table?We define the periodic table as the arrangement of the elements in order of increasing atomic numbers. We know can see that several attempts have been made at the systematization of the elements and the approaches to the problem have taken different dimensions. In a dream, Mendeleev saw the elements line up in order of atomic masses and there was a visible pattern.
The term periodicity has to do with the regular repeating property of the elements and this can be seen when we follow the properties of the elements as they change down the group and across the period.
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Calculate the volume in mL of a 1.420 M NaOH solution required to titrate the following solutions:
(a) 25.00 mL of a 2.430 M HCI solution
(b) 25.00 mL of a 4.500 M H2SO4 solution
(c) 25.00 mL of a 1.500 M H3PO4 solution
The NaOH solution has a 159.75 mL capacity.1.500 M H3PO4 solution in 25.00 mL.
How much NaOH was used for the titration?
In a titration of the two chemicals, 26.60 mL of sulfuric acid is neutralized by 32.20 mL of sodium hydroxide that has a concentration of 0.250 mM.
In a titration of the two chemicals, 26.60 mL of sulfuric acid is neutralized by 32.20 mL of sodium hydroxide that has a concentration of 0.250 mM.
The percent volume/volume of a solution can be calculated using the following formula, which bases its results on the milliliter as the unit of volume (v):
As mL of solute per 100 mL of solution, % v/v is expressed.
X% = 5.0 mL HCl/100 mL of solution is a good illustration.
X/100 = 5.0/100. 100X = 500. \sX = 5.0%%
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are the carbons in glucose ultimately used to make additional krebs cycle intermediates?
Yes, the carbons in glucose are ultimately used to make additional Krebs cycle intermediates.
Glucose is one of the primary sources of energy that our body uses to fuel daily activities. Carbons in glucose are ultimately used to make additional Krebs cycle intermediates.
The Krebs cycle or Citric acid cycle (CAC) is a part of cellular respiration where it breaks down the molecules of glucose and other fuel to produce energy. It is an important metabolic pathway that is present in all living cells.
The carbon in glucose undergoes the breakdown process in the Krebs cycle which produces ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. The citric acid cycle is responsible for completing the breakdown of glucose.
The carbons in glucose ultimately produce two CO₂ molecules, which enter into the Krebs cycle and converted to Acetyl CoA and water in the mitochondria to produce ATP. The two CO₂ molecules come from the two-carbon acetyl CoA molecules that enter the Krebs cycle.
So, from the above explanation, we can conclude that the carbons in glucose are ultimately used to make additional Krebs cycle intermediates. Hence, glucose is one of the important sources that can be used to generate the energy required by the body.
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Which best compares kinetic energy and temperature ?
Kinetic energy is energy of motion, while temperature is a measure of that energy
O Temperature is energy of motion, while kinetic energy is a measure of that energy
Kinetic energy is internal transferable energy, while temperature is a measure of th
Temperature is internal transferable energy, while kinetic energy a measure of that energy substances
Answer:
Kinetic energy is energy of motion, while temperature is a measure of that energy. I guess
The best compares kinetic energy and temperature is given below.
Kinetic energy is energy of motion, while temperature is a measure of that energy.
What is Kinetic energy?The energy posses due to motion of the partials or substance is called Kinetic energy. The relation between Kinetic energy and temperature is given as.
K.E = 3RT/2NA
Where, K.E = Average Kinetic energy
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
NA = Avogadro's number
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Which of the following is the correct net ionic equation of the neutralization reaction between hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution? A) HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)→H2O(l)+NaF(aq) B) HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaH(aq)+FOH(aq) C) H+(aq)+OH−(aq)→H2O(l) D) HF(aq)+OH−(aq)→H2O(l)+F−(aq)
The correct net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction between hydrofluoric acid (HF) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in aqueous solution is C) H+(aq) + OH−(aq) → H2O(l).
In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to form water and a salt.
The acid, hydrofluoric acid, donates a proton (H+), and the base, sodium hydroxide, donates a hydroxide ion (OH−).
When these ions combine, they form water (H2O).
The net ionic equation only includes the species that are involved in the reaction, and it omits the spectator ions that do not participate, like the sodium (Na+) and fluoride (F−) ions in this case.
Thus, the net ionic equation focuses on the formation of water from the reaction between the H+ and OH− ions, as shown below.
H+(aq) + OH−(aq) → H2O(l)
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most of the helium in the universe formed during the
Most of the helium in the universe formed during the Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
During the early stages of the universe, a process known as Big Bang nucleosynthesis occurred. This process happened around 10 to 20 seconds after the Big Bang when the universe was extremely hot and dense. At this time, the conditions were suitable for the fusion of protons and neutrons to form light atomic nuclei.
During Big Bang nucleosynthesis, the abundance of light elements, including helium-4 (⁴He), increased significantly. About 25% of the total baryonic matter in the universe was converted into helium-4 during this process. The formation of helium-4 involved the fusion of two protons, two neutrons, and the release of energy.
The abundance of helium-4 is considered a key prediction of the Big Bang theory, and observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation and the elemental composition of the universe support this prediction. Hence, most of the helium in the universe, specifically helium-4, formed during the Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
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Select all the correct answers.
Which statements are true about all waves?
It’s caused by a disturbance.
It requires a medium to travel.
It carries energy.
It carries matter.
Answer:
It’s caused by a disturbance.
It requires a medium to travel.
Explanation:
A wave is an unsettling influence that sends energy starting with one point then onto the next. It does no essentially convey the particles or matter of the medium.
Waves typically conveys energy. It is this energy they use in making aggravations.
Not all waves conveys matter; a genuine model is electromagnetic waves. Additionally, electromagnetic waves don't need a mode for proliferation.
Answer: The only answer that is NOT true is that waves carry matter.
Explanation:
Waves are caused by a disturbance, require a medium to travel (by definition) and carry energy.
If you're talking about electromagnetic waves tho, those do not require a medium. Waves in general DO require a medium
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!
A law summarizes a set of observations about an experiment.
What exactly does the word law mean?Chemical law: Most of the properties and the atomic structure of the elements vary periodically when the elements are arranged in the order of their atomic numbers.
A sound explanation for observations is referred to as a theory. A summary of the relationship between variables constitutes a scientific law. A controlled method of testing a hypothesis is through an experiment.
The fundamental chemistry laws in chemistry are considered to be the following three: the mass conservation principle. the principle of proportional equality. A multiple proportions law.
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Given the reaction:
Sn2+ (aq) + 2Fe3+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2Fe2+ (aq)
The oxidizing agent in this reaction is?
A Sn2+
B Fe3+
C Sn4+
D Fe2+
what could you do to increase the electrical force between two charged particles by a factor of 16
Increasing one charged particle by 16 will lead to increasing the electrical force between two charged particles by a factor of 16.
What is Electrical force?This is referred the attractive or repulsive interaction between any two charged bodies present.
F= kq1q2/r²
F1/F2= kq1q2/r² / 16kq1q2/r²
F1/F2 = 1/16
F2 = 16F1
This is therefore how to increase the electrical force between two charged particles by a factor of 16.
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Can someone pleaseeeeeeeeeee check my work to see if I did it right?
Answer:
Its right!
Explanation:
A yellow-gold sphere has a mass of 15.2g when passed in the orange liquid the volume was 43ml
A yellow-gold sphere has a mass of 15.2 g when passes in the orange liquid with volume 43 mL
Density= mass/volume
Density = 15.2 g/ 43mL
Density = 0.35 g/mL
Question is to find density
For every 6 mols of H2 how many mols of h20 will be produced?
For every 2 mols of H2 how many mols of h20 will be produced?
For every 5.67 mols of H2 how many mols of h20 will be produced?
The moles would be 12 moles, 4 moles and 11.34 moles
How to solve for the molesWhen hydrogen gas (H2) reacts with oxygen gas (O2) to produce water (H2O), the balanced chemical equation is:
2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
So,
For every 6 moles of H2, 12 moles of H2O will be produced
For every 2 moles of H2, 4 moles of H2O will be produced
For every 5.67 moles of H2, 11.34 moles of H2O will be produced.
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which question is the student most likely trying to answer?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
why are hydrocarbons insoluble in water? a) the majority of their bonds are polar covalent carbon-to-hydrogen linkages. b) the majority of their bonds are nonpolar covalent carbon-to-hydrogen linkages. c) they exhibit considerable molecular complexity and diversity. d) they are less dense than water.
Water is a polar molecule due to its bent molecular geometry and the electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen.
The oxygen atom in water is more electronegative than hydrogen, resulting in an uneven distribution of charge within the molecule.Since the majority of hydrocarbon bonds are nonpolar, they do not readily interact with polar substances like water. The nonpolar nature of hydrocarbons leads to a lack of significant electrostatic interactions between the hydrocarbon molecules and water molecules. As a result, hydrocarbons are generally insoluble in water.It is important to note that option c) they exhibit considerable molecular complexity and diversity, and option d) they are less dense than water, are not accurate explanations for the insolubility of hydrocarbons in water. The solubility of hydrocarbons in water primarily depends on the polarity of the hydrocarbon molecules and their ability to interact with water molecules.
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Which of the following is an example of eukaryotic cells?
animals
bacteria
archaea
Answer:
archaea
Explanation:
animals example your dog her name is pandA
Answer:
animals
fungi
protists