Calculate the molar mass of pentacarbon disulfide.
Answer:
\(MM_{C_5S_2}=132.19g/mol\)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the computation of the molar mass requires the molecular formula, we first realize that of pentacarbon disulfide is C₅S₂ due to the given prefixes. In such a way, we multiply the atomic mass of carbon by five and that of sulfur by two as shown below:
\(MM_{C_5S_2}=5m_C+2m_S\)
Thus, we plug in the atomic masses given in the periodic table to obtain:
\(MM_{C_5S_2}=5*12.01+2*32.07\\\\MM_{C_5S_2}=132.19g/mol\)
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Which treatment(s) will help remove contaminants from minerals or from the pipes carrying water from a source? you can select more than one (Water Contamination Gizmos) **ONLY ANSWER IF YOU ACTUALLY KNOW ❗️❗️**
answer choices:
Sedimentation
Disinfection
Filtration
Coagulation
Sedimentation, filtration, and coagulation are the treatments that will help remove contaminants from minerals or from the pipes carrying water from a source.
Sedimentation is a process in which suspended particles settle out of water. It is one of the most basic techniques for removing particles from water. As particles settle, they become trapped in the bottom of a container or settle to the ground in an outdoor setting
Filtration is a method of removing particles from a fluid. It is a physical or chemical separation method that separates solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass.
Coagulation is the process of using chemicals to remove contaminants from water. By creating a chemical reaction, coagulation destabilizes particles and causes them to clump together. This helps to remove the contaminants from the water.
Disinfection is the process of eliminating or destroying pathogens that cause infection. Disinfection eliminates harmful microorganisms by destroying or inactivating them. The disinfectant is a chemical or physical agent that is used to destroy or inactivate harmful microorganisms.
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If you had 6H2 molecules and 4O2 molecules, how many H2O molecules could you produce?
Answer:
6
Explanation:
As , 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
with 6 H2, 4O2 is excess.
H2O molecules formed = 6
The solution in a titration experiment whose concentration is
known is called the
a standard solution
b acid
c indicator
d base
Answer: It is indeed A.Standard Solution.
Hope this helps you!
Water (2230 g ) is heated until it just begins to boil. If the water absorbs 4.81×105 J of heat in the process, what was the initial temperature of the water?
Initial temperature of the water was 62.5°C.
What is the specific heat capacity of water and why is it important?The specific heat capacity of water is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius. It is an important property of water because it makes it a good heat storage medium, which is why it is used in many cooling and heating systems.
We can use the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Since the water is heated until it just begins to boil, we know that ΔT = 100°C (the boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure).
The specific heat capacity of water is c = 4.184 J/(g·°C).
Plugging in the values we know, we get:
4.81×10^5 J = (2230 g) × (4.184 J/(g·°C)) × (100°C - initial temperature)
Simplifying and solving for the initial temperature, we get:
initial temperature = 100°C - (4.81×10^5 J) / (2230 g × 4.184 J/(g·°C))
= 62.5°C
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True/False: Paraffin wax (d = 0.910 g/cm3) would float in ethanol (d = 789 kg/L)
The claim that paraffin wax would float in ethanol (d = 789 kg/L) is accurate.
In ethanol, does paraffin wax float?A 40–50% aqueous solution would have a density that could be adjusted to be just below that of paraffin wax, while regular alcohol (ethanol) has a density of roughly 0.8. The wax would then begin to sink. Warming causes the wax's density to significantly decrease (more than ethanol does), causing it to float.
Does ethanol allow you to float?Even with your lungs completely expanded, you cannot float in 80-proof (or 40%) alcohol since your body weighs more than the booze and will sink if you stop swimming.
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Balancing Chemical Equations
*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆**☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆
Answer: C3H8 + 5O2 ---> 3CO2 + 4H2O
Explanation: This is an example!
I hope this helped!
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What kind of bond would two nonmetals typically make?
A. A metallic bond
B. An ionic bond
C. A covalent bond
O D. An ionic solid
It’s covalent
Answer: C . A covalent bond
Change 32°C to degree °F
Answer:
89.6 F
Explanation:
Brain-List?
What is the mass in grams of 6.75×10^15 molecules of NO2
Answer:
1.227 x 10^-6
Explanation:
1 mole= 6.022 x 10^23 atoms
The energy diagram shows the changes in energy during a chemical reaction.
Which statement best describes the total energy change of the system?
Potential energy
Reaction progress
A. The reactants have lower potential energy, and energy is
absorbed.
B. The reactants have lower potential energy, and energy is released.
C. The reactants have higher potential energy, and energy is released.
• D. The reactants have higher potential energy, and energy is
absorbed.
Answer: D.
Explanation:
In an exothermic reaction, the reactants have higher potential energy than the products, and energy is released. In an endothermic reaction, the reactants have lower potential energy than the products, and energy is absorbed. In this case, the statement that best describes the total energy change of the system is D. The reactants have higher potential energy, and energy is absorbed.
I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any other questions!
A student takes a stock solution that is 50 mM (solute formula weight is 120.5 g/mol) and prepares a series of solutions. The first solution is made by diluting 1 mL of the stock in water to a final volume of 15 mL (sample 1). They then take a 2 mL aliquot of sample 1 and dilute in water to a final volume of 25 mL (sample 2). Finally, they take a 1.5 mL aliquot of sample 2 and dilute to a final volume of 250 mL. Calculate the final molar concentration for the analyte in molarity, molality, ppm, and ppb. State any assumptions.
Answer:
1.6x10⁻⁶M
1.6x10⁻⁶m
0.1928ppm
192.8ppb
Explanation:
The first dilution of the solution is from 1mL to 15mL. The second from 2mL to 25mL and the third from 1.5mL to 250mL. That means molarity is:
50mM =
0.050M * (1mL / 15mL) * (2mL / 25mL) * (1.5mL / 250mL) = 1.6x10⁻⁶M
Molality is defined as the ratio between moles and kg. Assuming the density of the solution is 1kg/L, molality is 1.6x10⁻⁶m
ppm is the ratio between milligrams and Liters:
1.6x10⁻⁶mol / L * (120.5g /mol) * (1000mg / g) = 0.1928mg/L = 0.1928ppm
And ppb = 1000*ppm;
0.1928ppm*1000 = 192.8ppb
a worker isolotes 2.675g of SIF4 after reacting 2.339g of SIo2 with HF what are theorical yield and actual yield?
Answer:
The actual yield is 2.675 grams and the theoretical yield is 4.0543 grams.
Explanation:
Based on the given question the reaction will be,
SiO₂ (s) + 4HF ⇒ SiF₄ + 2H₂O (l)
Let w be the concentration of silicon tetrafluoride generated by reacting silicon dioxide with hydrogen fluoride. The mass of silicon dioxide given in the question is 2.339 grams. The molar mass of silicon dioxide is 60 grams per mole and the molar mass of silicon tetrafluoride is 104 grams per mole.
Therefore, it can be said that 60 grams of silicon dioxide is giving rise to 104 grams of silicon tetrafluoride. So, 2.339 grams of silicon dioxide will generate,
As w is the weight of silicon tetrafluoride produced, so with the help of cross-multiplication we get,
60 × w = 2.339 × 104
w = 2.339 × 104 / 60 = 4.054 grams is the theoretical yield. However, the actual yield is 2.675 grams. So, the percent yield will be,
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 2.675 grams / 4.054 grams × 100
Percent yield = 65.98 %
The theoretical yield would be 4.052 g while the actual yield is 2.675 g
The reaction between SIO2 with HF can be represented by the following equation:
\(SiO_2 + 4HF ---> 2H_2O + SiF_4\)
The ratio of SiO2 reacted to SiF4 produced is 1:1.
Theoretically:
mole of 2.339 SiO2 = mass/molar mass
= 2.339/60.08
= 0.00389 moles
Thus, equivalent mole of SiF4 = 0.00389 moles
Mass of 0.00389 moles of SiF4 = mole x molar mass
= 0.00389 x 104.0791
= 4.052 g
Hence, the theoretical yield is 4.052 g while the actual yield is 2.675 g
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At 25.0 °C the Henry's Law constant for sulfur hexafluoride (SP) gas in water is 2.4x 10 M/atm Calculate the mass in grams of SFo, gas that can be dissolved in S25. ml. of water at 25.0 C and a SF, partial pressure of 1.90 atm Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The mass is \(m = 0.0349 \ g\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The Henry's Law constant is \(k = 2.4 *10^{10} M/atm\)
The volume of water is \(V = 525 \ ml = 0.525 \ L\)
The partial pressure is \(P = 1.90 \ atm\)
The temperature is \(T = 25 ^oC\)
Henry's law is mathematically represented as
\(C = P * k\)
Where C is the concentration of sulfur hexafluoride(SP)
substituting value
\(C = 1.90 * 2.4*10^{-4}\)
\(C = 4.56*10^{-4} \ M\)
The number of moles of SP is mathematically represented as
\(n = C * V\)
substituting value
\(n = 0.525 * 4.56*10^{-4}\)
\(n = 2.39 *10^{-4} \ moles\)
The mass of SP that dissolved is
\(m = n * Z\)
Where Z is the molar mass of SP which has a constant value of
\(Z = 146 g/mole\)
So
\(m = 2.394*10^{-4} * 146\)
\(m = 0.0349 \ g\)
determine the mass in grams of each in each of the following
6.00 mol Al
Considering the definition of molar mass, there are 162 grams of Al in 6 moles of Al.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
Mass of 6 moles of AlYou want to determine the mass in 6 moles of Al. So, being the molar mass of Al is 27 g/mole, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of Al contains 27 grams, 6 moles of Al contains how much mass?
mass= (6 moles× 27 grams) ÷1 mole
mass= 162 grams
In summary, there are 162 grams of Al in 6 moles of Al.
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If you start with 1.629 g of salicylic acid what is the theoretical yield of aspirin?
Answer:
the theoretical yield of aspirin from 1.629 g of salicylic acid is 2.13 g.
Gaseous Ammonia can be injected into the exhaust stream of a coal-burning power plant to reduce the pollutant NO to N2 according to the following reaction: 4NH3(g)+4NO(g)⇒4N2(g)+6H2O(g)
Suppose that the exhaust stream of a power plant has a flow rate of 335L/s at a temperature of 955 K, and that the exhaust contains a partial pressure of NO of 21.8 torr.
What should be the flow rate of ammonia delivered at 765 torr and 298 K into the stream to react completely with the NO if the ammonia is 65.4% pure (by volume)?
Therefore, the flow rate of ammonia that should be delivered into the stream is 6.34 x 10⁶ L/s.
What is concentration?Concentration refers to the amount of a substance that is dissolved or present in a given volume or mass of a solution or mixture. It is usually expressed as the amount of solute per unit of solvent or solution. There are different ways to express concentration, including molarity, molality, mass percentage, volume percentage, and parts per million (ppm), among others. Concentration is an important parameter in many fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, environmental science, and engineering.
Here,
To solve this problem, we need to use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of NO in the exhaust stream, and then use stoichiometry to determine how much ammonia is required to react completely with the NO. First, let's use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of NO in the exhaust stream:
PV = nRT
where P is the partial pressure of NO, V is the volume of the exhaust stream, n is the number of moles of NO, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the exhaust stream.
We can rearrange this equation to solve for n:
n = PV/RT
Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:
n(NO) = (21.8 torr) (335 L/s) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (955 K)
n(NO) = 972.4 mol/s
Now let's use stoichiometry to determine how much ammonia is required to react completely with the NO. According to the balanced chemical equation, 4 moles of NH₃ react with 4 moles of NO:
4NH₃(g) + 4NO(g) → 4N₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)
So the number of moles of NH₃ required is equal to the number of moles of NO, or:
n(NH₃) = n(NO) = 972.4 mol/s
However, the ammonia delivered to the stream is only 65.4% pure, so we need to calculate the actual flow rate of ammonia required to deliver this many moles of NH₃.
Let's first calculate the number of moles of ammonia that would be present in 1 L of the ammonia solution:
n(NH₃) = (65.4/100) (765 torr / 760 torr) (1 L) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (298 K)
n(NH3) = 0.0270 mol/L
Now we can use this value to calculate the flow rate of ammonia required:
Flow rate of ammonia = n(NH₃) / molarity of ammonia solution x purity of ammonia solution
Flow rate of ammonia = 972.4 mol/s / (0.0270 mol/L) / (65.4/100)
Flow rate of ammonia = 6.34 x 10⁶ L/s
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which is least polar H-O or H-P
The least polar is H-P when it is compared with H-O.
What is Polarity?This is referred to as a term which is depicted by the separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end.
H-P is actually non polar since the difference was zero while H-O bond which is present in a water molecule is polarized due to the large difference in the electronegativity values of the oxygen and hydrogen atoms and is therefore the reason why the least polar substance in this scenario is H-P.
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The bond that is least polar is H-P
What is polarity?Polarity refers to the distribution of electrical charge within a molecule or ion. Polarity arises from the unequal sharing of electrons in a covalent bond, or from the presence of ions with different charges.
Polarity plays an important role in determining the chemical and physical properties of a substance, as well as in its interactions with other polar or non-polar substances. For example, polar substances tend to dissolve well in polar solvents, while non-polar substances tend to dissolve well in non-polar solvents.
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Do you agree that heat can do work by constructing a model? Explain
Work can be totally transformed into heat (for example, by friction), whereas heat can only be partially converted into work.
What is a model?A model is a depiction of something that is frequently too difficult to directly observe or display. Although experimental testing validates a model, it is only accurate in explaining specific characteristics of a physical system.
Work is defined as the transfer of energy to or from a system by any means other than heat.
A transfer of energy to or from a system by any means other than heat is called “work”. Work can be completely converted into heat (by friction, for example), but heat can only be partially converted to work. The Second Law of Thermodynamics, states that the complete conversion of heat into work is impossible.
Heat transmission in materials can be described using the kinetic particle model. Heat energy always travels from a high-temperature zone to a low-temperature region.
Thus, heat can do work by constructing a model.
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Hydrogen reacts with oxygen according to the balanced equation
2H₂ (g) + O2(g) → 2H₂O(g). If X is the number of molecules of H₂ which react,
then the number of O2 molecules reacting is
Answer:
x/2
Explanation:
X = 2 molecules of H2
For 2 molecules of H2, there's only 1 molecule of O2. Meaning, there's twice the amount of H2, so O2 = x/2 molecules.
I hope I'm understanding this question right.
2.0grams of helium gas is contained in a tank with a volume of 5.0l at the temperature of 25 degrees celcius what is the pressure of the gas in the tank in atm
The pressure of the helium gas in the tank is 0.990 atm (at 25°C and with a volume of 5.0 L).
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the tank, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the given temperature of 25 degrees Celsius to Kelvin:
T = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of helium gas using its mass and molar mass:
n = m/MW
where m is the mass of helium and MW is the molar mass of helium, which is 4.003 g/mol.
n = 2.0 g / 4.003 g/mol = 0.499 moles
Now we can put in the values we have into the ideal gas law and solve for P:
P = nRT/V
P = (0.499 mol)(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(298.15 K) / 5.0 L
P = 0.990 atm
Therefore, the pressure of the helium gas in the tank is 0.990 atm (at 25°C and with a volume of 5.0 L).
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The graph shows levels of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere over the last 400,000 years.
Which conclusion can you draw from the information shown in the graph?
O Carbon dioxide levels in the past have been as high as they are now.
O Carbon dioxide levels are currently much lower than normal.
O Carbon dioxide levels are always about the same.
O Carbon dioxide levels are currently higher than they have ever been.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The amount of water present on Earth is constant. In spite of this, water crisis is experienced by people in some communities/ countries. Why is there inadequacy of water supple?
The amount of water on Earth is indeed constant, but the availability and distribution of clean and usable water are not.
Water crisis is experienced by people in some communities and countries due to various reasons such as climate change, population growth, urbanization, pollution, over-extraction, inefficient use, and unequal access. Climate change alters the water cycle and leads to more frequent and severe droughts, floods, and storms.
Population growth and urbanization increase water demand and wastewater production, stressing water resources and infrastructure. Pollution from industrial, agricultural, and domestic sources contaminates water sources and harms human health and ecosystems. Over-extraction of groundwater and surface water for irrigation, industry, and domestic use leads to depletion and subsidence. Inefficient use of water, such as leakage, evaporation, and over-irrigation, wastes water and energy. Unequal access to water and sanitation, due to social, economic, and political factors, creates inequities and conflicts.
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Is electricity an essential property of matter ?
Answer: I think so.. (sorry if i am wrong)
Explanation: Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity. A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition.
45g of COz gas has a pressure of 1.24 ATM in a container at 43°C. What is the volume of the gas?
The volume of the CO2 gas is approximately 21.0 L.
To solve this problemWe can use the ideal gas law equation
\(PV = nRT\)
where
P is the pressureV is the volumen is the amount of gas (in moles)R is the gas constantT is the temperature (in Kelvin)We need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T = 273 + 43 = 316 K
Next, we can calculate the amount of gas (n) using the mass of CO2 and its molar mass:
n = m/M
where m is the mass of the gas and M is the molar mass of CO2.
Molar mass of CO2 = 12.01 + 2(16.00) = 44.01 g/mol
n = 45 g / 44.01 g/mol = 1.022 mol
Now we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for the volume:
V = nRT/P
V = (1.022 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(316 K)/(1.24 atm)
V = 21.0 L
Therefore, the volume of the CO2 gas is approximately 21.0 L.
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What volume in milliliters of a 0.111 M NaOH solution is required to reach the equivalence point in the complete titration of a 12.0 mL sample of 0.132 M H2SO4?
The volume of the base that we are going to require in the process would be 28.5 mL
What is neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs when an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. It is called a neutralization reaction because the resulting solution is neutral, with a pH of around 7.
We have that;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
VB = CAVANB/CBNA
VB = 0.132 * 12 * 2/0.111 * 1
VB = 28.5 mL
We are going to use the base that would have a volume of 28.5 mL
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Please help me anyone
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below
Explanation:
To prepare 3 M solution of NaOH, do the following:
1. Determine the number of mole of NaOH in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of NaOH = 3 M
Volume = 1 L
Mole of NaOH =?
Mole = Molarity × Volume
Mole of NaOH = 3 × 1
Mole of NaOH = 3 moles
2. Determine the mass of 3 moles of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of NaOH = 3 moles
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1
= 40 g/mol
Mass of NaOH =?
Mass = Mole × molar mass
Mass of NaOH = 3 × 40
Mass of NaOH = 120 g
3. Measure 120 g of NaOH and dissolve in 1 L of water in a volumetric flask to produce 3 M of the solution.
Which of the following describes an impact of the specific heat of water on the planet? (3 points)
A. Islands and coastal places have moderate pleasant climates.
B. Ocean waters experience sudden spikes and drops in temperature.
C. The internal temperature of living organisms varies over a wide range.
D. Inland places have minimal temperatures changes throughout the year.
An impact of the specific heat of the water on the planet is that islands and coastal places have moderately pleasant climates. Therefore, option A is correct.
The specific heat of water is relatively high compared to other substances. This means that water requires a significant amount of heat energy to increase its temperature. As a result, water has a stabilizing effect on the climate of coastal and island regions.
The high specific heat of the water helps to moderate temperature changes, resulting in milder and more pleasant climates in these areas.
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Determine whether the following five molecules are polar or nonpolar and explain your answer:
a) Beryllium chloride b) Hydrogen sulphide c) Sulphur trioxide d) Water e) Trichloromethane
The following are categorized into polar or nonpolar molecules:
a) Beryllium chloride - nonpolar b) Hydrogen sulphide - polar c) Sulphur trioxide - nonpolar d) Water - polar e) Trichloromethane - polar How to determine polar or nonpolar?a) Beryllium chloride (BeCl₂) is a nonpolar molecule. The Be-Cl bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between beryllium and chlorine, but the molecule is linear with the two polar bonds pointing in opposite directions, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.
b) Hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) is a polar molecule. The H-S bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur, and the molecule has a bent shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.
c) Sulphur trioxide (SO₃) is a nonpolar molecule. The S-O bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between sulfur and oxygen, but the molecule is trigonal planar with the three polar bonds pointing in different directions, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.
d) Water (H₂O) is a polar molecule. The H-O bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and oxygen, and the molecule has a bent shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.
e) Trichloromethane (CHCl₃) is a polar molecule. The C-Cl bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine, and the molecule has a tetrahedral shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.
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which properties represent a non metal ( there are more than one answer )
a. malleable
b. dull
c. poor conductors
d. brittle
e. ductile
Answer:
B.) Dull
C.) Poor conductors
D.) Brittle