The cause of the perturbations discovered in the orbit of the planet Uranus was the gravitational influence of an undiscovered planet, which was later identified as Neptune. This discovery led to a better understanding of our solar system and the interactions between planets.
The story began when astronomers noticed that Uranus was not following its predicted path based on the known laws of planetary motion. Observations of Uranus showed deviations from the expected orbit, which suggested that an unknown force was causing perturbations in its motion.
Astronomers, including John Couch Adams and Urbain Le Verrier, independently concluded that these perturbations could be explained by the presence of an undiscovered planet in our solar system.
Both Adams and Le Verrier calculated the possible position of this unknown planet by studying the deviations in Uranus' orbit. They used mathematical equations and the laws of gravity to predict the location of the new planet, and their predictions were remarkably close.
In 1846, German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle, guided by Le Verrier's calculations, observed and identified Neptune as the planet causing the perturbations in Uranus' orbit.
The discovery of Neptune confirmed the accuracy of the laws of planetary motion and demonstrated the power of mathematics and scientific predictions. It also expanded our understanding of the solar system by revealing the existence of another giant planet, Neptune, which had a profound impact on the study of astronomy and the search for other celestial bodies.
In summary, the perturbations in Uranus led to the discovery of Neptune.
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Describe a ball's motion as it rolls up a slanted
driveway. It starts with an initial velocity of 1.25 m/s up the ramp. It
travels upward, while slowing down, for 4.22 s, stops for an instant,
and then rolls back down. What are the direction and the magnitude
of the ball's acceleration as it rolls up the driveway?
The ball will decelerate as it moves upwards.
The magnitude of the ball's acceleration is 0.3 m/s² and it directed backwards.
The given parameters;
initial velocity of the ball, u = 1.25 m/stime of motion of the ball, t = 4.22 sAs the ball rolls up the inclined plane, the velocity decreases and eventually becomes zero when the ball reaches the highest point of the plane.
Thus, the ball decelerate as it moves upwards.
The acceleration of the ball is calculate as;
\(a = \frac{v_f -v_0}{t} \\\\\)
at the highest point on the incline plane, the final velocity \(v_f\) is zero
\(a = \frac{0-1.25}{4.22} \\\\a = -0.3 \ m/s^2\)
Thus, the magnitude of the ball's acceleration is 0.3 m/s² and it directed backwards.
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Which are the products in the equation CH3SH + 4O2 → CO2 + SO2 +2H2O? Check all that apply.
Answer:
ch3sh + 4O2 are the products
The acceleration of gravity means that for each second that passes, falling
objects move 9.8 meters.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
There are many factors that go into the speed that an object drops. For example, aerodynamics, weight, and other things.
Which one is electrolyte - salt or sugar? Give reasons.
Answer:
Sugar ofc.
Explanation:
Have you seen energy drinks such as gatorade? Electrolytes
Answer:
An electrolyte solution contains water, salt, potassium and sugar in the proper concentration. The salt and sugar also have an added benefit of helping the body absorb the water - it turns out we absorb water with a little salt and sugar much better than we do plain water.
Explanation:
A spherical balloon has a radius of 7,15 m and is filled with helium. How large a cargo can it lift l, assuming that the skin and structure of the balloon have a mass of 930 kg
Answer:
The lifting force of a balloon is equal to the weight of the air it displaces, minus the weight of the balloon itself and any cargo it is carrying. We can calculate the lifting force using the following formula:
Lifting force = (4/3) x π x r^3 x ρair x g - m_balloon - m_cargo
where:
- r is the radius of the balloon (in meters)
- ρair is the density of air (in kg/m^3), which we'll assume is 1.2 kg/m^3 at sea level and standard temperature
- g is the acceleration due to gravity (in m/s^2), which we'll assume is 9.81 m/s^2
- m_balloon is the mass of the balloon (in kg)
- m_cargo is the mass of the cargo (in kg)
- π is pi (approximately 3.14)
Substituting in the values given in the problem, we get:
Lifting force = (4/3) x π x (7.15 m)^3 x (1.2 kg/m^3) x 9.81 m/s^2 - 930 kg - m_cargo
Simplifying and solving for m_cargo, we get:
m_cargo = (4/3) x π x (7.15 m)^3 x (1.2 kg/m^3) x 9.81 m/s^2 - 930 kg - Lifting force
Plugging in the lifting force we want the balloon to have, which we'll call L, we get:
m_cargo = (4/3) x π x (7.15 m)^3 x (1.2 kg/m^3) x 9.81 m/s^2 - 930 kg - L
Assuming we want the balloon to lift 5000 kg of cargo, we can solve for L:
L = (4/3) x π x (7.15 m)^3 x (1.2 kg/m^3) x 9.81 m/s^2 - 930 kg - 5000 kg
L = 281,581 N
Therefore, to lift 5000 kg of cargo, the balloon needs to have a lifting force of approximately 281,581 N.
Room temperature is about 77°F. Which temperature is an equivalent temperature?
Answer:25
Explanation:
Formula(77°F − 32) × 5/9 = 25°C
Answer: The answer is C. 298 K
Explanation:
Some of the problems in this gizmo involve very small or very large quantities. Look at the bottom three unit conversion tiles what do you notice in the numerator?
Answer:
This is required solution.
Explanation:
Given that,
Some of the problems in this gizmo involve very small or very large quantities. Look at the bottom three unit conversion tiles
We need to find what do you notice in the numerator
We know that,
In the numerators , the numbers are write in scientific notation.
A number is convert to the product of a number between 1 and 10 and power of 10 in scientific notation.
For example,
If we given a number is 100000.
This number can written as,
\(100000=1.0\times10^{6}\)
Here, 1.0 = coefficient
\(10^{6}\) = base
Hence, This is required solution.
What does a percent chance of rain mean?
the official explanation of how likely it is to rain The statistical likelihood that a certain location within a predicted region will get at least 0.01" of precipitation during the designated time period is known as the Probability of Precipitatio.
When water vapour in the atmosphere condenses into droplets, they descend to the ground due to gravity. Rain is a crucial component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Planet. Entry-level encyclopaedia vocabulary When it rains, water is descending from the sky as liquid precipitation. As clouds become saturated, or full, with water droplets, raindrops begin to fall to Earth. A cloud is formed as millions of water droplets collide with one another. Any liquid or frozen water that condenses in the atmosphere and descends to Earth is referred to as precipitation. It is one of the three crucial phases in the water cycle on a global scale.
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The ideal body position for your legs after you adjusted Seat is with your knee
The ideal body position while driving is with the knee slightly bent from the seat while pressing the pedals. The best choice is therefore B.
What significance does proper body posture have?
The right blood flow, which supports and maintains the health of the muscles, tendons, and ligaments, depends on the body's posture.
The picture that is attached contains the entire question.The right body alignment to choose while driving aids in the development of the right control over the vehicle. When pressing the pedals, the knee should be slightly bent and the seat should be adjusted such that the bottom touches the back of the seat. So, choice B is the right one.
The ideal body position for your legs after you adjusted Seat is with your knee
A. is fully tucked in when pressing the pedals
B. is slightly crooked when pressing the pedals
C. is fully extended when pressing the pedals
D. is pressing directly on the pedals
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Question 6
Which one of the following sources of noise has been declining slightly in recent years?
a. motorcycle
b. automobile
c. aircraft
d. industrial
the source of noise that has been declining slightly in recent years is the automobile. This is due to the implementation of noise regulations and the development of more efficient and quieter engines.
Answer - 1. Technical evolution of motor vehicles and progress in reducing their noise.
2. Population and urbanisation trends.
3. Economic trends and trends in motor vehicle ownership.
4. Traffic trends, particularly in urban areas.
5. Changes in legislation.
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what are the two types of radiation that are completely shielded by double encapsulation?
Answer: Alpha and Beta radiation
Explanation: Within the nuclear gauge, the encapsulation of the radioactive material prevents alpha and beta radiation from escaping and being a hazard.
A force that resists motion of two surfaces that are touching is known as?
A force that resists motion of two surfaces that are touching is known as friction.
What resisting force exists between two surfaces?when attempting to slide an object across two surfaces, there is resistance. When "rough edges" interact at the molecular level, friction results: Every time there is friction, the direction of motion is reversed.
The force that opposes motion when the surface of one object rubs against the surface of another is known as friction.
opposing forces These comprise: Friction is a force that tries to stop two surfaces from slipping or sliding when they are in contact. The motion is countered by air resistance, which acts.
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Joe and tim have the same mass. Tim stands on a desk that is very high in the air, while Joe stays on the ground. Who had higher potential energy?
Answer:
Tim has a higher potential energy than Joe.
Explanation:
The higher an object or an organism is, the more potential energy it has
A 6.29 mm\ high firefly sits on the axis of, and 10.1 cm in front of, the thin lens A, whose focal length is 5.73 cm. Behind lens A there is another thin lens, lens B, with a focal length of 28.7 cm.. The two lenses share a common axis and are 63.9 cm apart.
How far from lens B is this image located? Express the answer as a positive number.
image distance from lens B:
What is the height of this image? Express the answer as a positive number.
image height:
Image distance from lens B, we first need to find the position of the image formed by lens A, then the height of the image is 13.47 mm.
Using the thin lens equation for lens A:
1/f = 1/d + 1/di
where f is the focal length, do is the object distance (10.1 cm), and di is the image distance from lens A (which we want to find).
Substituting the values given, we get:
1/5.73 = 1/10.1 + 1/di
Solving for di, we get:
di = 3.72 cm
Now, we can use the image formed by lens A as the object for lens B, and use the thin lens equation again to find the final image distance:
1/f = 1/d + 1/di
1/28.7 = 1/60.18 + 1/di
di = 21.6 cm
Therefore, the image distance from lens B is 21.6 cm.
To find the height of the image, we can use the magnification formula:
m = -di/d
lens B (21.6 cm), and do is the distance from the object to lens A (10.1 cm).
m = -21.6/10.1
m = -2.14
Since the magnification is negative, the image is inverted.
The height of the image can be found using the formula:
object height (6.29 mm), and m is the magnification (-2.14).
hi = 6.29 mm x (-2.14)
hi = 13.47 mm
Therefore, the height of the image is 13.47 mm.
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Correct Question:
A 6.19 mm high firefly sits on the axis of, and 10.1 cm in front of, the thin lens A, whose focal length is 5.73 cm. Behind lens A there is another thin lens, lens B, with a focal length of 28.7 cm.. The two lenses share a common axis and are 63.9 cm apart. How far from lens B is this image located? Express the answer as a positive number, image distance from lens B:What is the height of this image? Express the answer as a positive number. image height:
True or False: The same parent rock can produce magmas of different composition if the melting temperature is different.
HELP NOW PLEASE
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A Secchi Disk, eight to twelve inches wide and plain white or divided into black and white quadrants, is an instrument used chiefly for measuring the clarity of what?
A Secchi Disk is an instrument primarily used for measuring the clarity of the water.
A Secchi Disk, which is eight to twelve inches wide and either plain white or divided into black and white quadrants, is an instrument primarily used for measuring the clarity of the water. The disk is attached to a long rope and lowered into the water until it is no longer visible.
By noting the depth at which the disk disappears, researchers can determine the water's transparency, which is an essential aspect of water quality.
The steps to use a Secchi Disk are as follows:
1. Lower the Secchi Disk into the water, holding onto the attached rope.
2. Observe the disk as it descends and note when it becomes barely visible.
3. Mark the depth on the rope at the water's surface when the disk is no longer visible.
4. Retrieve the disk, and measure the length of the rope from the starting point to the marked depth.
5. Record the measurement, which indicates the clarity of the water.
Secchi Disks are often used by scientists, environmentalists, and water resource managers to monitor water quality in various bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and oceans.
This information can provide insights into the overall health of the aquatic ecosystem, as well as detect potential pollution sources and help guide water management policies.
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At what step in the scientific method does a scientific propose the problem that he or she wants to solve
Answer: That would be the first step of the scientific method. After that, the scientist would research the problem and form a hypothesis
+
figure A
figure B
figure C
figure D
Which figure shows a correct pattern of electric field lines?
A 2130 kg car, moving at 21.5 m/s, runs into a car that has a mass of 2240 kg
and is moving at 11.4 m/s in the same direction. The cars stick together after
the collision. Assuming momentum is conserved, what is their final velocity?
OA. 14.1 m/s
OB. 12.5 m/s
O C. 16.3 m/s
O D. 19.4 m/s
Answer:
C. 16.3 m/s
Explanation:
You want to know the final velocity of the combined mass of a 2130 kg car at 21.5 m/s after collision with a 2240 kg car at 11.4 m/s in the same direction. Momentum is conserved.
MomentumThe momentum of each object is the product of its mass and velocity. When momentum is conserved, the momentum of the mass after the collision is the same as that before the collision.
m1·v1 +m2·v2 = (m1 +m2)·v3
Then the velocity after the collision is ...
v3 = (m1·v1 +m2·v2)/(m1 +m2)
You may recognize this as the weighted average of the initial velocities, where the weights are the respective masses of the objects.
v3 = (2130·21.5 +2240·11.4)/(2130 +2240) ≈ 16.3
The final velocity is 16.3 m/s, matching choice C.
which shows valid accesses for an array a and vector v, each with 10 elements?
The possible valid accesses for an array a and vector v, each with 10 elements is given below:Array: a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7], a[8], a[9]Vector: v[0], v[1], v[2], v[3], v[4], v[5], v[6], v[7], v[8], v[9]
The term array is used to define a set of similar data types that are stored in contiguous memory blocks. The index of an array starts at 0, which means the first element of the array is stored at index 0. In the case of arrays, the elements must be of the same data type.The term vector is defined as a dynamic array, which means that the size of the vector can be changed during runtime. Vectors are defined in the same way as arrays, except that they have a dynamic size limit and can be easily resized.
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True or false:
large planets orbiting close to their stars produce the largest brightness variations when they transit, and so are easiest to detect.
Large planets orbiting close to their stars produce the largest brightness variations when they transit, and so are easiest to detect, the given statement is true because when a larger planet passes in front of its star, it blocks more of the star's light, leading to a greater decrease in the star's apparent brightness.
Consequently, these transits are easier to detect as they create more significant changes in the observed light curve. Smaller planets, on the other hand, block less light, making their transits more challenging to identify. Additionally, planets that orbit close to their stars have shorter orbital periods, meaning they transit more frequently. This makes it easier for astronomers to confirm the existence of these planets through repeated observations.
In contrast, planets with longer orbital periods require more extended observation times, which can be more difficult and time-consuming to obtain. In summary, it is true that large planets orbiting close to their stars produce the largest brightness variations when they transit, making them the easiest to detect in comparison to smaller planets or those with longer orbital periods.
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A bullet is fired upward with an initial velocity of 100 m/s. What will be it’s velocity when it hit the ground?
A bullet is fired upward with an initial velocity of 100 m/s. What will be it’s velocity when it hit the ground?
Zero. It is sitting on the ground. This would almost always “assume” a friction-less environment where the only force acting on the bullet is gravity. In this case, it would be 100 m/s immediately before hitting the ground. (zero once it comes to rest)
Key observation points for the underhand striking pattern when striking with a long handled implement include all of the following, except
Opposit arm from dominant hand is kept firm at the top of the backswing
Weight is shifted to the back foot at the top of the backswing
Weight is shifted to the forward foot as the swing begins
All of the above are important for successful underhand striking
The option that is not an important observation point for a successful underhand striking pattern is "Opposite arm from dominant hand is kept firm at the top of the backswing." This statement does not describe a key observation point for the underhand striking pattern.
The statement "Key observation points for the underhand striking pattern when striking with a long-handled implement include all of the following, except" implies that one of the options provided is not an important observation point for a successful underhand striking pattern.
In contrast, the other options listed are important for a successful underhand striking pattern. Weight shifting from back foot to the forward foot during the swing is crucial for generating power and accuracy in the strike. The proper hand positioning and grip on the long-handled implement are also critical for achieving a successful underhand strike. The option correct option is "Opposite arm from dominant hand is kept firm at the top of the backswing."
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PLS HELPPPP AHHHH I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST
Removing enough heat from a gas will change it to the_____ state.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Answer:
Liquid
Explanation:
To turn liquid into gas, you add heat, to remove heat from gas, you make liquid.
a negative point charge is at the center of a hollow insulating spherical shell, which has an inner radius and an outer radius . there is a total charge of spread uniformly throughout the volume of the insulating shell, not just on the surface. what is the electric field at postion r away from the center? use as the electric constant.
The electric field at position r away from the center is E = Q / 4ε₀\(\pi\)\(r^{2}\)
An electric field can be thought of as the electrical property associated with every point in space where charge in any form is present.
An electric field is also described as the electric force per unit charge.The electric field formula is given as; E = F/QWhere,
E is the electric field.
F is force.
Q is the charge.
The electric field is easily found using Gauss's law, which states that the total electric flux from a closed surface is equal to the enclosed charge divided by the permittivity. Mathematically, \(\int\limits {E} \, ds\) = (1/ ε₀) * qThe magnitude of the electric field can be determined using the Coulomb force F on the test charge q.
Mathematically, E = Q / 4ε₀\(\pi\)\(r^{2}\)If the field is created by a positive charge, the electric field will point radially outward, and if the field is created by a negative charge, the electric field will point radially inward.The electric field at position 'r' away from the center is E = Q / 4ε₀\(\pi\)\(r^{2}\).
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Question 10 of 10
A 200 N force is applied to an object, which then accelerates at 2 m/s2 What
is the mass of the object?
A. 100 kg
B. 400 kg
C. 25 kg
O D. 50 kg
Answer:
a
Explanation:
f=ma
200=2*m
divide both sides by 2
m=100
Help please!! Thank you.
Answer:
I think the answer is C.
Explanation:
the verticale distance of a wave from its crest to its trough
NEED HELP!!!!!
Imagine that Yusef had a diet with absolutely no fat. What impact would this have on his overall health?
OPTIONS:
A.
He would have absolutely no energy.
B.
He would more easily absorb nutrients.
C.
He would be unable to absorb vitamins.
D.
He would have a compromised immune system.
PLEASE NO LINKS
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
In addition to helping you lose weight by using calories on more filling foods, following a low-fat diet can help you ward off serious medical conditions, including heart disease, high cholesterol, and diabetes. The body needs some fat to function properly.
If Yusef had a diet with absolutely no fat then He would have absolutely no energy. Hence A is correct option.
What fat do to your body?Fat aids in the body's absorption of vitamins A, D, and E. These vitamins are only absorbed with the aid of lipids because they are fat-soluble. Body fat is created from any fat that is not utilized by the body's cells or transformed into energy.
According to research, the majority of fat cells in adipose tissue are produced by cells that line the blood vessels. This realization might inspire fresh methods for treating and preventing obesity. Our metabolism, reproduction, and life lengths are all regulated by white adiposity, or fat, tissue.
Hence option A is correct.
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what are parallel circuits?
Answer:
have two or more paths
Explanation:
A parallel circuit is one that has two or more paths for the electricity to flow, the loads are parallel to each other.
Calculate the mass of displaced water when a piece of 30 cm thick iceberg with its surface area 1000 sq cm floats on water.
The mass of the displaced water is equal to the mass of the iceberg, which is 30 kg.
The mass of the displaced water by a piece of 30 cm thick iceberg with its surface area 1000 sq cm when it floats on water can be calculated as follows;
1: Calculate the volume of the iceberg
The volume of the iceberg can be calculated as follows;
V = l × b × h
where l is the length, b is the breadth, and h is the height.
V = 1000 × 30V = 30,000 cm³
2: Calculate the mass of the iceberg
Mass = Volume × Density = V × D
For water, the density is 1 g/cm³= 30,000 × 1= 30,000 g or 30 kg
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