Infrared radiation is emitted by planets and star-forming clouds.
Infrared radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a longer wavelength than visible light, but shorter than radio waves. It is emitted by all objects with a temperature above absolute zero, including planets and star-forming clouds. This type of radiation is useful for observing astronomical objects because it can penetrate through dust and gas clouds that block visible light.
Infrared radiation is emitted by planets due to their thermal energy. The planets absorb radiation from the Sun and re-emit it as infrared radiation. Observing the infrared radiation from a planet can reveal information about its temperature, composition, and surface features.
Star-forming clouds also emit infrared radiation due to the heat generated by the formation of new stars. As these clouds collapse and fragment, they heat up and emit radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum, including in the infrared region. This allows astronomers to study the early stages of star formation and the physical conditions within these clouds.
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A toy car slides straight off a 4.1 m high book shelf at a velocity of 2.8 m/s.
a) How long does it take for the car toy to hit the ground?
b) What is the range of the car?
Answer:
1. 4 seconds
2. 4.1
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Which statement about a force is not correct?
A) Force can stop moving objects.
B) Force can make stationary objects move.
C) Force can change the mass of an object.
D) Force can change the shape and size of an object
Answer:
The will be C, but correct me if i am wrong
Answer:
D is the answer. Force can change the shape and size of an object.
when light hits the boundary between two different materials, it can undergo both reflection and refraction?
The given statement "When light hits the boundary between two different materials, it can undergo both reflection and refraction" is true because Reflection occurs when the light bounces off the object and refraction leads to bending and change in the direction .
The reflection defined as the bouncing back of the light when it strikes the smooth surface. The refraction defined as the bending of the light rays when it will travels from the one medium to the another. Generally it occurs on the shinny surfaces that will only allow the rebounding of the light without permitting the penetration through it.
The reflection and the refraction both occurs when light hits the boundary between two different materials.
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3. An object (straight arrow) is placed upright 15 cm from a converging mirror. If the focal length of the mirror is 20 cm: a) where does the image form? b) What is the magnification? 4. If we replace the converging mirror in question 3 with a diverging mirror: a) where does the image form? b) What is the magnification?
the new distance between the central and the second-order bright fringe, when the screen is moved 1.0 m further away, is approximately 9.92 m.
y = (λL) / d
where:
y is the distance from the central bright fringe to the desired fringe (in this case, the second-order bright fringe),
λ is the wavelength of light,
L is the distance between the slits and the screen,
and d is the distance between the two slits.
Let's first calculate the distance between the slits using the given information:
λ = 520 nm
= 520 × \(10^(-9}{) m\)
L = 5.50 m
y = 8.40 cm
= 8.40 ×\(0^{(- 1 )}\)m
Using the equation, we can rearrange it to solve for d:
d = (λL) / y
Substituting the values, we have:
d = (520 × 10^(-9) m × 5.50 m) / (8.40 × 10^(-2) m)
d ≈ 3.40 × 10^(-3) m
So, the distance between the two slits is approximately 3.40 × 10^(-3)
L' = L + 1.0 m = 5.50 m + 1.0 m = 6.50 m
Using the same equation, we can find the new distance:
y' = (λL') / d
Substituting the values:
y' = (520 × 10^(-9) m × 6.50 m) / (3.40 × 10^(-3) m)
y' ≈ 9.92 m
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What is the net force on a 4,000-kg car
that doubles its velocity from 15 m/s west
to 30 m/s west over 10 seconds?
Answer:
6000 N toward west
Explanation:
F = ma
a = 30-15/10 = 1.5 m/s^2 towards west
m = 4000 kg
F = 4000 x 1.5 = 6000 N towards west
Which one of these contains two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms
The track team participated in the 400-meter walk/run for fitness. The first to cross the finish line had a time of 4 minutes and 45 seconds. What was the average speed of the winner in meters per second?
Explanation:
total distance travelled = 400m
total time taken = 4min 45sec = 4*60 + 45 = 285sec
Avg speed = 400/285
= 2.162162....m/s
= 2.162....m/s
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A bicycle has a mass of 10kg and an acceleration of 2m/s². What is the net force of the bicycle?
20 m/s
20 m/s
5 N
5 N
0.2 m/s
0.2 m/s
20 N
Answer:
The answer is 20 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
Force = mass × accelerationFrom the question
mass = 10 kg
acceleration = 2 m/s²
We have
Force = 10 × 2
We have the final answer as
20 NHope this helps you
What do (3.9 x 10^2)(4.1 x 10^4) equal
Answer:
Explanation:(3.9x100)(4.1x10,000)
390x41,000
15,990,000
A car travels 300km in six hour. What is the average speed
Answer:
50 km/hrExplanation:
The average speed of the car can be found by using the formula
\(s = \frac{d}{t} \\ \)
d is the distance
t is the time taken
From the question we have
\(s = \frac{300}{6} = 50 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
50 km/hrHope this helps you
Answer:
50mph
Explanation:
Just do\(\frac{300}{6}\) (aka 300 divided by 6)
And you'll get 50 as your answer!
Hope this helps! Ty!
pls help me with this
Answer:
A screw
Explanation:
In a spontaneous fusion reaction, the total mass of the products is ________________________ the mass of the original elements. A) greater than B) less than C) the same as D) one half E) double
In a spontaneous fusion reaction, the total mass of the products is greater than the mass of the original elements.
Why is the mass of the products less than the mass of the original elements?
This is in accordance with Einstein's famous equation E=mc², which states that mass and energy are equivalent and interchangeable. Fusion is the process of combining two lighter nuclei into a heavier nucleus, which releases energy due to the conversion of a small amount of mass into energy.
An example of a fusion reaction:
An example of fusion is the process that powers the sun, where hydrogen nuclei combine to form a helium atom. This process involves the fusion of four hydrogen atoms to make one helium atom and energy is also released in the process. Since in this reaction atoms are fusing, the mass of the resulting atom would be greater than the original elements involved.
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What is it called when we have two gears connected by a chain in when large gear turns wants to small gear turns two or more times
Determine the maximum theoretical speed that may be achieved over a distance of 60 m by a car starting from rest, knowing that the coef- ficient of static friction is 0.80 between the tires and the pavement and that 60 percent of the weight of the car is distributed over its front wheels and 40 percent over its rear wheels. Assume (a) four-wheel drive, (b) front-wheel drive, (c) rear-wheel drive
The maximum theoretical speed that can be achieved over a distance of 60 m by a car starting from rest depends on the coefficient of static friction and the weight distribution.
For a car with four-wheel drive, front-wheel drive, and rear-wheel drive, the maximum theoretical speeds can be determined using the principles of friction and weight distribution.
The maximum theoretical speed is limited by the maximum static friction force that the tires can provide. The maximum static friction force is determined by multiplying the coefficient of static friction by the normal force. In this case, the weight of the car is distributed differently depending on the drive type.
For four-wheel drive, the weight is evenly distributed between the front and rear wheels. For front-wheel drive, 60% of the weight is distributed to the front wheels, and for rear-wheel drive, 60% is distributed to the rear wheels.
Using the maximum static friction force, the maximum acceleration can be determined using Newton's second law, and then using the distance and acceleration, the maximum theoretical speed can be calculated using the equation v = √(2ad).
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PLEASE HELP!!! Predicting the Characteristics of images formed What are the characteristics of the image formed by the object? I F 2F 2F F
Answer:
Real, inverted, equal to body size .
Answer:
Sample Response: The image created by the object is located on 2F behind the lens, real, inverted, and the same size as the actual object.
Explanation:
Edge 2021-2022 :)
is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean breaking force in a dry medium at the higher temperature is greater than the mean breaking force in a dry medium at the lower temperature by more than 100 n?
The mean breaking force in a dry medium at a lower temperature:
Null hypothesis:
That is the difference between the mean breaking force in a dry medium at the higher temperature
(H) and at the lower temperature (4) is 100 N
Alternative hypothesis:
Ha μ->100
That is the mean breaking force in a dry medium at a higher temperature H is greater than
mean breaking force at the lower temperature 4 by more than 100 N.
Absolute zero is the lower limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale, the condition at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reaches a minimum, and is taken as zero Kelvin. Studies have shown that core body temperature declines with age.
Hypothyroidism or hypothyroidism, can also slow metabolism which can lead to a drop in body temperature. You can say low temperature or just cold. View the activity for this post. The word temperature is value-neutral without modifiers. It doesn't mean hot or cold. The highest recorded temperature belongs to California's Death Valley,
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Can someone explain how exactly to calculate the net force? Do you subtract the smaller number from the larger number? Any help would be appreciated!
Explanation:
Let's say right is positive and left is negative.
F₁ = -150 N
F₂ = 220 N
Fnet = F₁ + F₂
Fnet = -150 N + 220 N
Fnet = 70 N
The magnitude of Fnet is 70 N, and since it's positive, the direction is to the right.
And since Fnet isn't 0, the force is unbalanced and the motion is changing.
A charge of 6.5 x 10-5 C is attracted by another charge with a force of 250 N when
they are separated by 0.15 m. Find the magnitude of the other charge.
8.65 X 105 C
9.62 × 10-2 C
6.15 x 10-6 C
O 9.62 x 10 c
Answer:
We can use Coulomb's law to solve this problem:
F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2
where F is the force between the two charges, k is Coulomb's constant (k = 9 x 10^9 N m^2 / C^2), q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, and r is the distance between them.
We know the force F, the distance r, and the magnitude of one of the charges q1. We can rearrange the equation to solve for the magnitude of the other charge q2:
q2 = F * r^2 / (k * q1)
Substituting the values we have:
q2 = (250 N) * (0.15 m)^2 / (9 x 10^9 N m^2 / C^2 * 6.5 x 10^-5 C)
Simplifying:
q2 = 8.65 x 10^5 C
Therefore, the magnitude of the other charge is 8.65 x 10^5 C.
How many force vectors would be shown on a free-body diagram of an elevator suspended by a cable descending at constant velocity.?
There would be a total of 2 force vectors on a free-body diagram of an elevator suspended by a cable descending at constant velocity.
What is a free-body diagram?FBDs are valuable tools for describing the relative magnitude and direction of all forces operating on an object in a given condition. The meticulous drafting of a free-body diagram is the initial step in evaluating and describing most physical processes. In a free-body diagram, the size of the arrow denotes the magnitude of the force while the direction of the arrow denotes the direction in which the force acts.
A free-body diagram often includes the following elements:
A streamlined form of the body (most commonly a box)A system of coordinatesForces are depicted as arrows indicating the direction in which they act on the body.Moments are depicted as curving arrows pointing in the direction in which they affect the body.The quantity of forces acting on a body is determined by the nature of the problem and the assumptions made. Air resistance and friction are frequently overlooked.
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Which is easier for a beginner? (This is for archery)
O long bow
O recurve bow
Answer:
The recurve bows
Explanation:Vote brainliest plz
How is blue colour made?
Answer:
In terms of the light spectrum, blue is a primary color, which means that it is one of the base colors that exist in the universe and it cannot be created by combining different colors together. The primary pigment colors are cyan, magenta, and yellow. Cyan absorbs red, yellow absorbs blue, and magenta absorbs green.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!
Cyclist A and B cycled atan average speed of 15 km/h and 20 km/h respectively from the same starting point X on the same route. Cyclist B started his journey 6 mins after cyclist A had started. i) What were the distances travelled by cyclist A and B 1 h cyclist A had started his journey from point X? ii) Dis cyclist B overtake cyclist A within the first hour of cyclist A's journey?
Answer:
i. Cyclist A travelled 15 km 1 h cyclist A had started his journey from point X
Cyclist B travelled 18 km 1 h cyclist A had started his journey from point X
ii. cyclist B overtake cyclist A 6 km from the same starting point X.
Explanation:
From the question,
- Cyclist A and B cycled at an average speed of 15 km/h and 20 km/h respectively.
- Cyclist B started his journey 6 mins after cyclist A had started.
Let the cyclist A time be t.
Then, we can write that
For Cyclist A
Speed = 15 km/h
Time = t mins
For Cyclist B
Speed = 20 km/h
Time = (t - 6) mins
i) To determine the distances travelled by cyclist A and B 1h cyclist A had started his journey,
For Cyclist A
Speed = 15km/h
Time = 1h = 60 mins
From the formula
Speed = Distance / Time
Then,
Distance = Speed × Time
Putting the values into the equation,
Distance = 15km/h × 1h
Distance = 15 km
∴ Cyclist A travelled 15 km 1 h cyclist A had started his journey from point X
For cyclist B
Speed = 20km/h
Time = 1h - 6mins = 60mins - 6mins = 54mins = 54/60 hour = 0.9 h
Also, from
Distance = Speed × Time
Putting the values into the equation
Distance = 20km/h × 0.9h
Distance = 18 km
∴ Cyclist B travelled 18 km 1 h cyclist A had started his journey from point X
ii) To determine the distance cyclist B overtake cyclist A, that is, when the distance covered by cyclist A equals that covered by cyclist B.
First, we will determine the time at which the distances covered by both cyclists were equal.
From
For Cyclist A
Speed = 15 km/h
Time = t hour
Distance = Speed × Time
Distance = 15t km
For Cyclist B
Speed = 20 km/h
Time = (60t - 6) mins = (t - 0.1) hour
Distance = 20 × (t - 0.1) = (20t - 2) km
Equate the distances
15t = 20t - 2
15t - 20t = -2
-5t = -2
5t = 2
t = 2/5
t = 0.4 hour
Hence, cyclist B overtake cyclist A 0.4 hour after cyclist A had started.
For the distance cyclist B overtake cyclist A,
From
Distance = (20t - 2) km
Distance = (20×0.4 - 2) km
Distance = (8 - 2) km
Distance = 6 km
Hence, cyclist B overtake cyclist A 6km from the same starting point X.
You are planning measurements of vibrations of a flagpole in a strong wind flow. As the wake is also vibrating, you can measure those oscillations also in the flow with a hot wire anemometer (you can reference the coursework exercise on the hot wire anemometer). Make a sketch of the system with the major components needed to achieve a value of this dominant frequency from the flow. Describe the physical principle how a hot-wire is used to convert the flow signal into an electrical signal. The Strouhal-number of the pillar is Sr=0.2 and the diameter of the pillar is 20cm. What information and value can be gained from it, if you have measured the frequency to be f=20Hz?
By using a hot wire anemometer and measuring the dominant frequency of the flow, we can determine the velocity of the flow around the flagpole.
To measure the dominant frequency of vibrations in the flow around a flagpole using a hot wire anemometer, the following components are needed:
Flagpole: This is the main structure being investigated, with a known diameter of 20 cm and a Strouhal number (Sr) of 0.2.
Hot wire anemometer: The anemometer consists of a thin wire made of a temperature-sensitive material, such as platinum or tungsten. The wire is mounted in the flow and heated to a constant temperature using electrical current.
Signal conditioning circuitry: This circuitry is responsible for controlling the current passing through the wire and measuring the voltage across it.
Data acquisition system: This system records the electrical signal from the hot wire anemometer for further analysis.
The physical principle behind the hot wire anemometer is that as the flow velocity increases, it cools the heated wire, causing a change in its resistance. This change in resistance leads to a variation in the voltage across the wire, which is proportional to the flow velocity.
By measuring the dominant frequency of the flow using the hot wire anemometer, valuable information can be obtained.
In this case, if the measured frequency is f = 20 Hz, and the Strouhal number (Sr) is known to be 0.2, we can calculate the flow velocity (V) as follows:
V = Sr * f * d
where d is the diameter of the flagpole. Plugging in the values, we have:
V = 0.2 * 20 Hz * 0.2 m
V = 0.8 m/s
Therefore, the obtained information is that the flow velocity around the flagpole is 0.8 m/s.
In conclusion, by using a hot wire anemometer and measuring the dominant frequency of the flow, we can determine the velocity of the flow around the flagpole.
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A liquid finds its own ....
Answer:
water seeks its own level
Answer:
water
Explanation:
act.
Which conclusion is best supported by the information
in the chart?
y (m/s)
The object has negative displacement.
O The object has negative acceleration.
The object does not have displacement.
The object is not accelerating.
Answer:the object does not have displacement
Explanation:
A stuntman drives a car off of a parking garage. The car lands 68.38 meters away from the base of the garage. If the stuntman drove the car at 19 m/s, how tall is the parking garage?
Answer: 63.43 m
Explanation:
Given
Car lands 68.38 m away from the base of the garage
Stuntman drove the car with speed \(u=19\ m/s\)
Since there is no acceleration in the horizontal direction, so there is no change in velocity
\(\Rightarrow 68.38=19\times t\\\Rightarrow t=3.598\ s\)
time taken to cover 68.38 m is 3.598 s
In this time car travels a vertical distance of h
Such that we can write
\(\Rightarrow h=u_vt+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\\\Rightarrow h=\frac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\\Rightarrow h=0.5\times 9.8\times (3.598)^2=63.43\ m\)
What is a crossroads of trade?
Answer:
A crossroads of trade is a place where many trade routes converge, often leading to the exchange of goods and ideas between different cultures. Historically, cities and towns located at crossroads of trade have been important centers of commerce and cultural exchange. For example, the ancient city of Alexandria in Egypt was a crossroads of trade between Europe, Africa, and Asia, and played a key role in the exchange of goods and ideas between these regions. In modern times, cities such as Dubai and Singapore have become important crossroads of trade due to their strategic location and well-developed infrastructure for transportation and logistics.
A train travels a 400-km route and makes five stops in seven hours. Which equation is used to calculate the train’s average speed?
A.
Average speed = Sum of instantaneous speeds
B.
Average speed = Total distance x Total time
C.
Average speed = Total distance + Total time
D.
Average speed = Total distance ÷ Total time
now, remove the positive charge by dragging it back to the basket, and drag one negative charge toward the middle of the screen. determine how the voltage is different from that of the positive charge. how does the voltage differ from that of the positive charge? now, remove the positive charge by dragging it back to the basket, and drag one negative charge toward the middle of the screen. determine how the voltage is different from that of the positive charge. how does the voltage differ from that of the positive charge? the voltages are positive, but the magnitude increases with increasing distance. the voltage distribution does not change. the voltages become negative instead of positive and keep the same magnitudes.
This is merely a custom. The field lines show us the motion of a positive test charge on one of those field lines. As a result, the field lines point in the direction of negative charges and away from positive charges.
Why does positive charge cause the electric field to move away?The force that would be acting on a positive charge would be pointed in that direction by the electric field. Because to its negative charge, an electron will flow in the opposite direction of the electric field. As a result, it will migrate to the left.
Charge changes from positive to negative, right?From the negative terminal to the positive terminal, electrons move. Common current, often known as current, functions as though positive charge carriers are what produce current flow.
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PLEASE HELP ME I NEED THIS!!!!
Two ice skaters are at rest, Andy
and Brenda. Andy has a mass of
62.5 kg. They push off each other.
After, Andy moves 1.59 m/s east,
while Brenda moves 2.22 m/s west.
What is Brenda's mass?
44.76
There are two options for formulas to use here, both work.
0=(m1)(V1f)+(m2)(V2f)
Or
(m1)(V1f)=—(m2)(V2f)
Both formulas should give you the answer of 44.763514, which can be rounded to the specifications of whatever you need it for.
Blessings in the Name of Jesus Christ our Lord!