what type of intermolecular forces exist between the following pairs: (a) hbr and h2s : dipole-dipole forces. (b) cl2 and cbr4, : dipole dipole forces. (c) i2 and no3-, : dipole-dipole forces. (d) nh3 and c6h6 : dipole-dipole forces.

Answer:

Because it devolved

Explanation:

The sugar can no longer be seen because upon solubilization;

Definition:

Solubility is characterized by the formation of new bonds between the solute molecules and solvent molecules.

In this case; the solute is sugar while the solvent is Water.

PS: The mixture formed from sugar and water is called Sugar syrup.

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The reduction potentials of two elements provide information about the redox reaction between those elements, specifically regarding the process of oxidation and reduction. Option C

C. The reduction potentials indicate which element will be oxidized and which element will be reduced. In a redox reaction, one element undergoes oxidation, where it loses electrons, and another element undergoes reduction, where it gains electrons.

The reduction potential values of the elements can determine the relative tendencies for oxidation and reduction. The element with a higher reduction potential is more likely to be reduced (gain electrons), while the element with a lower reduction potential is more likely to be oxidized (lose electrons).

A. The reduction potentials also indirectly provide information about whether electrons will be gained or lost by the oxidized atom. Since oxidation involves the loss of electrons, the element with the lower reduction potential, which is more likely to be oxidized, is associated with electron loss.

Conversely, the element with the higher reduction potential, which is more likely to be reduced, is associated with electron gain.

B. The reduction potentials do not directly indicate which element is more commonly found in nature. The abundance or occurrence of elements in nature is unrelated to their reduction potentials.

D. The reduction potentials are not related to the electronegativity difference between the two elements. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's tendency to attract electrons in a chemical bond and is distinct from reduction potential, which focuses on the tendency to undergo reduction or oxidation in a redox reaction.

Option C

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Answer:

a)CaCO 3→CaO+CO 2CaCO3→CaO+CO2

b) Moles of CaCO3=4.37moles

c) I) Mass of calcium oxide =28g

ii)Mass of carbon dioxide=16.7g

iii)Volume=203cm3

The percent by mass of nitrogen in ammonia (NH3) is approximately 82.15%

Calculating the mass of nitrogen to the total mass of the compound and then expressing the result as a percentage will allow us to determine the percent by mass of nitrogen in NH3 (ammonia).

Ammonia's molecular structure, NH3, indicates that it is made up of one nitrogen atom (N) and three hydrogen atoms (H). We must take both the molar masses of nitrogen and ammonia into account when calculating the percent by mass of nitrogen.

Nitrogen's (N) molar mass is roughly 14.01 g/mol. The molar masses of nitrogen and hydrogen are added to determine the molar mass of ammonia (NH3). Since hydrogen's molar mass is around 1.01 g/mol, ammonia's molar mass is:

(3 mol H 1.01 g/mol) + (1 mol N 14.01 g/mol) = 17.03 g/mol = NH3.

Now, we can use the following formula to get the nitrogen content of ammonia in percent by mass:

(Mass of nitrogen / Mass of ammonia) / 100% is the percentage of nitrogen by mass.

Ammonia weighs 17.03 g/mol and contains 14.01 g/mol of nitrogen by mass. By entering these values, we obtain:

(14.01 g/mol / 17.03 g/mol) 100% 82.15 % of nitrogen by mass

Ammonia (NH3) has a nitrogen content that is roughly 82.15 percent by mass.

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The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) in aqueous solution can be written as follows: 2NaOH(aq) + 3\(AlCl_3\)(aq) → 3NaCl(aq) + \(Al(OH)_3\)(s)

In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and aluminum hydroxide (\(Al(OH)_3\)). The coefficients in the balanced equation indicate the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants and products.

The physical states of the substances are indicated by the symbols (aq) for aqueous solutions and (s) for the solid precipitate.

The reaction is a double-displacement reaction, also known as a precipitation reaction. Double-displacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two compounds, resulting in the formation of a precipitate.

In this case, sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride react to form sodium chloride and aluminum hydroxide, with aluminum hydroxide being the white solid precipitate.

It's worth noting that the actual reaction might involve hydrated forms of the compounds, such as NaOH·x\(H_2O\) and \(AlCl_3\)·y\(H_2O\). However, for simplicity, these hydrated forms are not included in the balanced equation.

Overall, the balanced equation represents the chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride, showing the reactants, products, and their stoichiometric ratios.

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In the scientific world, we have different names to describe each step of the scientific method, two definitions which are very close to one another are Scientific Law and Scientific Theory.

Usually Scientific laws are described using mathematical equations and formulas to describe what will happen in a given situation, for example the Gravity Law

Scientific theory will describe how a phenomenon happens, and it is usually done through observations and testing, like the Evolution theory

Therefore the best answer will be letter B

Answer: The balanced reaction equation is:

4

F

e

(

s

)

+

3

O

2

(

g

)

→

2

F

e

2

O

3

(

s

)

Initial moles of oxygen reactant (given) =  

12.0

m

o

l

According to the balanced equation the iron and oxygen reactants combine in a 4:3 molar ratio. Therefore for complete consumption of both reactants we require:

Initial moles of iron reactant =  

4

3

×

12.0

m

o

l

=

16.0

m

o

l

The number of mole of Fe needed to react with 12 moles of O₂ is 16 moles

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

3O₂ + 4Fe —> 2Fe₂O₃

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of O₂ reacted with 4 moles of Fe.

With the above information, we can obtain the number of mole of Fe required to react with 12 moles of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of O₂ reacted with 4 moles of Fe.

Therefore,

12 moles of O₂ will react with = \(\frac{12 * 4 }{3}\\\\\) = 16 moles of Fe

Thus, 16 moles of Fe are needed to react with 12 moles of O₂

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If you accidentally add salt instead of sugar to a recipe, you can use vinegar to counteract the salty taste.

If you have added salt instead of sugar to a recipe, then you can try to remove the salt by adding a substance that will counteract its flavor. One such substance is vinegar, which is an acid and can help to neutralize the salty taste. Here are the steps to remove salt from a dish:

1. Remove as much of the salty liquid or sauce as possible.

2. Dilute the remaining sauce or liquid by adding more of the ingredients in the recipe, except for the salt

3. Taste the dish and add more sugar if needed.

4. If the dish is still too salty, add a little bit of vinegar.

5. Keep tasting the dish and adjusting the sugar and vinegar until it is no longer too salty.6. If the dish becomes too sweet, add more of the other ingredients to balance it out.

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Answer:

25 mL

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

First we calculate how many Ca(OH)₂ moles were spent in the titration:

Then we convert Ca(OH)₂ moles into HNO₃ moles, using the stoichiometric ratio:

Finally we calculate the volume of required nitric acid solution, using the concentration:

Explanation:

the answer is C marbles hope you find it helpful

Answer:

52.9 KJmol-1

Explanation:

From;

log(k2/k1) = Ea/2.303 * R (1/T1 - 1/T2)

The temperatures must be converted to Kelvin;

T1 = 25° C + 273 = 298 K

T2= 35°C + 273 = 308 K

R= gas constant = 8.314 JK-1mol-1

Substituting values;

log 2 = Ea/2.303 * 8.314 (1/298 - 1/308)

Ea = 52.9 KJmol-1

Answer:

Fluorine (F-) is the element with the fewest valence electrons. Seven electrons make up the outermost shell of fluorine, and one of them is unpaired. As a result, fluorine possesses seven valence electrons altogether.

Eight valence electrons are present in magnesium (Mg2+), nine are present in gallium (Ga+), eight are present in argon (Ar+), four are present in carbon (C+), six are present in sulphur (S2-), and seven are present in fluorine (F-).

Fluorine has a lower number of valence electrons than the other elements because it has a greater effective nuclear charge. This indicates that the fluorine atom will take electrons away from its outermost shell since it is more attracted to electrons than the other elements.

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Answer: true

Explanation:

Energy changes are a common component of physical and chemical changes in matter. Hence the statement is True.

Physical changes and chemical changes are the two different types of changes that chemists examine. A substance can undergo physical changes without having its identity altered. Chemical transformations take place when one substance transforms into another.

When one chemical material changes into one or more others, as when iron rusts, this is referred to as a chemical transformation. Chemical reactions produce changes in the way that atoms and molecules are ordered, which leads to the formation of new substances with new properties.

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1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

2. Nitrogen dioxide

3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen

4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.

IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen

The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide

Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.

The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen

Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.

X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.

Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.

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Note: The complete question is given below

Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:

\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)

C6H5CH(CH3)2

H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3

The freezing point is 18° C

The asbestos exposure during the years 1982 and 1983 was 2.5 fibers per cubic centimeter and 0.8 fibers per cubic centimeter respectively. So asbestos exposure decreased by 1.7 fibers per cubic centimeter during the year 1983.

Breathlessness Persistent, dry cough Chest pain or tightness Lack of a dry, crackling sound in the lungs when you breathe in Wider and rounder fingers and toes are some of the symptoms of asbestos exposure.

The largest group of people exposed to asbestos is those working in the construction industry. Historically, asbestos was also used by pipe fitters and shipyard workers. In addition, asbestos was used by military personnel, auto mechanics, and many other occupations.

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A chemical compound is a material made up of several types of molecules. Therefore, potassium Nitride is the name of the compound K\(_3\)N.

A compound is indeed a substance that is composed of two or more separate chemical elements mixed in a defined ratio in chemistry. When the elements combine, they react and generate chemical connections that really are hard to break. These bonds occur as a result of atoms sharing or exchanging electrons.

A chemical compound is a material made up of several types of molecules (or molecular entities) that include atoms from much more than one chemical element and are bound together by chemical bonds. Potassium Nitride is the name of the compound K\(_3\)N.

Therefore, potassium Nitride is the name of the compound K\(_3\)N.

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Answer:

A = 65.46 u

Explanation:

Given that,

The composition of zinc is as follows :

Zn-64 = 48.63%

Zn-66 = 27.90%

Zn-67 = 4.10%

Zn-68 = 18.75%

Zn-70 = .62%

We need to find the  average atomic mass of the given element. It can be solved as follows :

\(A=\dfrac{48.63\times 64+27.90\times 66+4.1\times 67+18.75\times 68+0.62\times 70}{100}\\A=65.46\ u\)

So, the average atomic mass of zinc is 65.46 u.

Explanation:

Cooking utensils, such as pots, pans and menu trays, are often made from aluminium because it is lightweight and conducts heat well, making it energy-efficient for heating and cooling. These properties also make it a preferred material for packaging.

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of C2H4 (ethylene) is:

C2H4 + 3 O2 → 2 CO2 + 2 H2O

From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mole of C2H4 reacts to produce 2 moles of H2O.

First, we need to convert the given mass of C2H4 to moles using its molar mass. The molar mass of C2H4 is:

2(12.01 g/mol) + 4(1.01 g/mol) = 28.05 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the moles of C2H4:

moles of C2H4 = mass of C2H4 / molar mass of C2H4

moles of C2H4 = 16 g / 28.05 g/mol

moles of C2H4 ≈ 0.570 mol (rounded to three decimal places)

According to the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of C2H4 produces 2 moles of H2O.

moles of H2O = 2 * moles of C2H4

moles of H2O = 2 * 0.570 mol

moles of H2O ≈ 1.140 mol (rounded to three decimal places)

Finally, we can convert the moles of H2O to grams using the molar mass of water (H2O), which is 18.015 g/mol.

mass of H2O = moles of H2O * molar mass of H2O

mass of H2O = 1.140 mol * 18.015 g/mol

mass of H2O ≈ 20.53 g (rounded to two decimal places)

So, approximately 20.53 grams of H2O will be produced by the combustion of 16 grams of C2H4.

AgNo3 is a polymorph as it can be many forms.

A substance's capacity to crystallize into various crystalline forms is known as polymorphism. These crystal modifications are also referred to as polymorphs. Polymorphs behave differently in the solid state even though they are the same in the liquid or gaseous states.

The ability of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, is known as allotropy or allotropism. These forms are referred to as the element's allotropes. Allotropes are different structural modifications of an element in which the bonding between the atoms is altered.

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Answer

Explanation

Given:

Initial volume, V₁ = 15.5 L

Initial pressure, P₁ = 840 mmHg = 1.10526 atm

Final volume, V₂ = 9.25 L

What to find:

The final pressure, in mmHg.

Step-by-step solution:

The final pressure, P₂ can be calculated using Boyle's law formula.

Putting the values of the given parameters into the formula, we have;

The final pressure is 1407.56 mmHg

7 dump trucks

According to the given information, we are told that the total amount of Iron(III) oxide transported every day for operation is 88,915kg.

We are to find the number of dump trucks needed to transport 88,915kg of the ore if a dump truck can only carry 15 tons of the ore.

Convert 15 tons to kilogram

15 tons = 13607.8kg

Calculate the number of trucks required

Substitute the given parameters;

Hence about 7 dump trucks are needed each day to transport 88,915kg of Iron(III) oxide

The boiling point of 1-pentanol (C5H11OH) is estimated to be around 138-140°C.

The alcohol molecules' intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which strengthen the forces keeping the molecules in a liquid state, are to blame for this.

The kinetic energy needed to rupture the intermolecular bonds and change the state of the material from liquid to gas is influenced by the molecular weight of 88 u, which also affects the boiling point. In addition, other elements like pressure and sample purity affect the boiling point.

The hydrogen bonds and molecular weight of 1-pentanol contribute to its boiling point. The forces that keep molecules in a liquid form are strengthened by hydrogen bonds, and the energy required to change a molecule from a liquid to a gas depends on its molecular weight.

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Answer:

232 g.

Explanation:

12.9 mol x 18.106g = 232 g H₂O

the unknown salt AS X H₂O was analyzed and found to contain 16.4 percent water. If the anhydrous salt has a formula mass of 183 amu then the water of crystallization (X) for the hydrate is 7.

Those compound from which all the water molecules are removed is termed as anhydrous salt. These types of compounds can be used as desiccants (drying agents) that means they can absorb water from their surrounding.

In a crystalline state of a salt the no. of molecules of water are present in a definite molecular proportion is known as Water of crystallization.

Example : CaSO4.5H2O consist of 5 Water of crystallization.

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Analyses revealed that 16.4% of the unidentified salt AS X H2O contained water. The hydrate's water of crystallisation (X) is 7 if the anhydrous salt's formula mass is 183 amu.

What is sodium anhydrous?

Anhydrous salts are substances from which all of the water molecules have been eliminated. These kinds of substances can serve as desiccants, or drying agents, by absorbing water from their surroundings.

Water of crystallisation is the term used to describe the quantity of water molecules present in a specific molecular proportion in a salt that has crystallised.

Example: The water of crystallization for CaSO4.5H2O is 5.

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Answer:

where is the question?

Explanation:

Answer: 4.80 * 10¹⁴s⁻¹

Explanation:

Speed = Frequency * Wavelength

So:

Frequency = Speed/ Wavelength

Speed of light = 3 * 10⁸ m/s

Frequency = (3 * 10⁸ m/s) / (6.25 x 10⁻⁷m)

= 4.80* 10¹⁴hz

= 4.80 * 10¹⁴s⁻¹

The frequency of the electromagnetic wave is  4.8 x 10¹⁴s⁻¹

In an Electromagnetic wave, The frequency , speed and wavelength of an are related by the formula

λ=  c/f

where

λ = wavelength in metres, m.

c= speed of light  in metres per sec, m/s

f= frequency in per seconds or hertz,( s⁻¹ , Hz)

Given that Wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is 6.25 x 10-7m.

We know that speed of light is 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Substituting the values into the equation becomes

f  =  c/  λ

f= 3 x 10 ⁸m /s  / 6.25 x 10⁻⁷ m  = 4.8 x 10¹⁴s⁻¹

Hence, The frequency of the electromagnetic wave is  4.8 x 10¹⁴s⁻¹

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