The Kinetic energy per unit volume appears in total energy equation of a flowing fluid, that does not appear in the total energy equation for a non-flowing fluid.
Kinetic Energy per unit volume is defined as the Kinetic energy of the flowing fluid per unit volume.
Bernoulli Equation is a equation that remains constant for a given fluid which comprises of Potential energy per volume, Kinetic energy per volume and Pressure.
It is given by:
P + ρgh + ρv²/2 = constant
where, P is the Pressure
ρ is the density of fluid
g is acceleration due to gravity
h is the height
v is the velocity
∴ ρgh is called as Potential energy per volume
∴ ρv²/2 is called as Kinetic energy per volume
In a Flowing Fluid:
P is presentPotential energy per volume is presentKinetic energy per volume is present since velocity is presentIn a Non-Flowing Fluid:
P is presentPotential energy per volume is presentKinetic energy per volume is absent since velocity is absentHence, Kinetic Energy per unit volume does not appear in the total energy equation for a non-flowing fluid but appears in total energy equation for a flowing fluid.
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Look at the circuit diagram.
What type of circuit is shown?
open series circuit
open parallel circuit
closed series circuit
closed parallel circuit
The type of circuit shown in the diagram is a closed series circuit. The Option C.
What type of circuit is depicted in the circuit diagram?The circuit diagram illustrates a closed series circuit, where the components are connected in a series, forming a single loop. In a closed series circuit, the current flows through each component in sequence, meaning that the current passing through one component is the same as the current passing through the other components.
The flow of current is uninterrupted since the circuit forms a complete loop with no breaks or open paths. Therefore, the correct answer is a closed series circuit.
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Explain the science behind the following statement: Magnetic heating may replace surgery to cure some infections. Is the method of alternating magnetic fields to cure internal infections in people a proven method? Explain why or why not?
Answer:
can you attach photo
Explanation:
Magnetosomes are also used to induce magnetic hyperthermia (using magnets to heat cells that have ingested magnetosomes). Scientists were able to kill the pathogenic bacterial cells of Staphylococcus aureus, a common cause of infection, by pumping them full of magnetosomes and applying magnetic heat.
What does a magnet do to heal your interior?studies show that magnets increase amino acid production and have a positive effect on the whole body. In other words, magnets speed up metabolism and help the body function properly. They ensure that oxygen and nutrients arrive at the site of injury as soon as possible in order to repair the injury.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) uses a very strong magnetic field and is much stronger than a household magnet can produce, but MRI does not directly affect the patient's health (MRI is a diagnostic tool). Works indirectly as).
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Use the information in the table about four different electric circuits to answer the question. Circuit Resistance (ohms) Voltage (V) 1 0. 5 20 2 0. 5 40 3 0. 25 40 4 0. 25 60 Which circuit will have the greatest electric current? (1 point) O circuit 3 O circuit 2 O circuit 1 O circuit 4
The information in the table about four different electric circuits, Circuit 1 is 40A, Circuit 2 is 80A, Circuit 3 is 160A , Circuit 4 is 240A. Circuit 4 will have the greatest electric current with 240A.
To determine the electric current in a circuit, you can use Ohm's Law, which states that current (I) is equal to voltage (V) divided by resistance (R).
I = V/R
So in Circuit 1 I = 20V / 0.5 Ohms = 40 A
In Circuit 2 I = 40V / 0.5 Ohms = 80 A
In Circuit 3 I = 40V / 0.25 Ohms = 160 A
In Circuit 4 I = 60V / 0.25 Ohms = 240 A
Therefore Circuit 4 will have the greatest electric current with 240A.
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The input preure on a hydraulic lift i 1200 Pa. If the output force on the other ide i 800 N, what i the output urface area?
A hydraulic lift's input pressure is 1200 Pa. If the output force on the other side is 800 N, the output surface area is 0.67m^2
Given the input pressure (P1) = 1200Pa
Output force (F2) = 800N
We know that P= F/A where A is area of cross section
Let the input force be F1 and area is A1
Then by pascals law we say that:
F1/A1 = F2/A2
1200 = 800/A2 (since P1= F1/A1)
A2 = 8/12 = 0.67m^2
Hence the area of other side = 0.67m^2
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Ten Seconds after starting from rest, a car moving at 40 m/s what is the cars average acceleration
Answer:
\(4ms {}^{ - 2} \)
Explanation:
We can use equation of motion to solve this
\(v = u + at \\ 40 = 0 + a(10) \\ a = 4m {s}^{ - 2} \)
A marksman holds a 3.00 kg rifle loosely, so that we can ignore any horizontal external forces acting on the rifle–bullet system. He fires a bullet of mass 5.00 g horizontally with a speed vbullet=300m/s.
The same rifle fires a bullet with mass 10.5 g at the same speed as before. For the same idealized model, find the ratio of the final kinetic energies of the bullet and rifle.
The final kinetic energy of the rifle is about 3.48 times greater when firing the heavier bullet.
We can use the conservation of momentum to find the velocity of the rifle after the bullet is fired. Since the rifle is initially at rest, the total momentum before the bullet is fired is zero. After the bullet is fired, the total momentum is:
\(p = mvbullet + MVrifle\)
where m is the mass of the bullet, vbullet is its velocity, M is the mass of the rifle, and Vrifle is the velocity of the rifle after the bullet is fired. Since there are no horizontal external forces acting on the rifle-bullet system, the total momentum is conserved, so we have:
0 = mvbullet + MVrifle
Solving for Vrifle, we get:
\(Vrifle = -mvbullet/M\)
Note that the negative sign indicates that the rifle moves in the opposite direction of the bullet.
The kinetic energy of an object is given by:
\(K = (1/2)mv^2\)
where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity. The ratio of the final kinetic energies of the bullet and rifle is:
\(Kbullet/Krifle = (1/2)mvbullet^2 / (1/2)MVrifle^2\)
Substituting the expression for Vrifle that we found above, we get:
\(Kbullet/Krifle = (m/M)(vbullet/Vrifle)^2\)
For the first bullet, we have m = 5.00 g = 0.005 kg and vbullet = 300 m/s. Substituting these values, we get:
Kbullet/Krifle = (0.005 kg / 3.00 kg) (300 m/s / (-0.005 kg / 3.00 kg))^2
Simplifying, we get:
Kbullet/Krifle = 0.0025
For the second bullet, we have m = 10.5 g = 0.0105 kg and vbullet = 300 m/s. Substituting these values, we get:
Kbullet/Krifle = (0.0105 kg / 3.00 kg) (300 m/s / (-0.0105 kg / 3.00 kg))^2
Simplifying, we get:
Kbullet/Krifle = 0.0087
Therefore, the ratio of the final kinetic energies of the bullet and rifle for the two cases is:
0.0087 / 0.0025 = 3.48
So the final kinetic energy of the rifle is about 3.48 times greater when firing the heavier bullet.
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A charge of 6.5 x 10-5 C is attracted by another charge with a force of 250 N when
they are separated by 0.15 m. Find the magnitude of the other charge.
8.65 X 105 C
9.62 × 10-2 C
6.15 x 10-6 C
O 9.62 x 10 c
Answer:
We can use Coulomb's law to solve this problem:
F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2
where F is the force between the two charges, k is Coulomb's constant (k = 9 x 10^9 N m^2 / C^2), q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, and r is the distance between them.
We know the force F, the distance r, and the magnitude of one of the charges q1. We can rearrange the equation to solve for the magnitude of the other charge q2:
q2 = F * r^2 / (k * q1)
Substituting the values we have:
q2 = (250 N) * (0.15 m)^2 / (9 x 10^9 N m^2 / C^2 * 6.5 x 10^-5 C)
Simplifying:
q2 = 8.65 x 10^5 C
Therefore, the magnitude of the other charge is 8.65 x 10^5 C.
A book is placed on a table and a bike moves on a road. Which statement is correct? (3 points)
The book has potential energy (Pe) and the bike has kinetic energy (Ke).
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The book has potential energy and the bike has kinetic energy.
A small metal block with dimensions of 5 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm is placed into a tub of water and sinks.
a. What volume of water does the metal block displace?
b. What mass of water does the metal block displace?
c. What weight of water does the metal block displace?
d. What is the buoyancy force on the metal block?
Answer:
B. What volume of water does the metal block displace?
Explanation:
water displacement is a way of finding volume for irregular shapes
A 550N physics student stands on a bathroom scale In an elevator. As the elevator starts moving the scale reads 450N. Find the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the elevator.
The magnitude of the acceleration of the elevator is 1.75 m/s^2, and it is directed downwards.
The difference between the reading on the scale when the student is stationary and when the elevator is moving is equal to the net force acting on the student. In this case, the scale reads 450N when the elevator is moving: 450N - 550N = -100N .
Using Newton's second law, we can calculate the acceleration of the elevator as follows: Net force = mass x acceleration
Acceleration = (-100N) / (550N / 9.81m/s^2) = -1.75 m/s^2
The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is directed downwards, in the opposite direction to the force of gravity.
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What is the concentration of the acute leukemia cc95 combination value in micromolar (μm) units?
The concentration of the acute leukemia cc95 combination value in micromolar (μm) units is 6 × 10-4 μM.
Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is also called acute lymphoblastic leukemia. “Acute” means that the leukemia can progress quickly, and if not treated, would probably be fatal within a few months. "Lymphocytic" means it develops from early (immature) forms of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell.
A rapidly progressing cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow, and causes large numbers of white blood cells to be produced and enter the blood stream.
In acute leukemia, the abnormal blood cells are immature blood cells (blasts). They can't carry out their normal functions, and they multiply rapidly, so the disease worsens quickly. Acute leukemia requires aggressive, timely treatment.
This corresponds to 0.6 × 10^-9 M × (1 μM/1 × 10^-6 M) = 0.6 × 10^-3 μM = 6 × 10-4 μM.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is caused by a DNA mutation in the stem cells in your bone marrow that produce red blood cells, platelets and infection-fighting white blood cells. The mutation causes the stem cells to produce many more white blood cells than are needed.
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atom has a central __________ surrounded by _____ . 2)Protons and neutrons are inside the _______ 3)Protons are _______ charged particles and electrons are ______ charged particles. 4)charge of neutron is _____ 5)An atom consists of equal number of __________ and __________ 6)A ___________ is a charge storing device
Answer:
1. nucleus and electron
2. nucleus
3. Positively charged, negatively charged
4. zero
5. protons and electrons
6. Capacitor
Explanation:
1. nucleus and electron - Nucleus is the central part of atom which is positively charged
2. nucleus
3. Positively charged, negatively charged - Proton have +1 change and electron have -1 charge
4. zero - Neutrons are neutral in nature and hence have no charge
5. protons and electrons
6. Capacitor
Alcohol is being heated on the stove and distillates at 172.4⁰F . What is this temperature on the Celsius degree?
Answer: The head temperature rises as the vapors of lower-boiling compound fill the distillation head. The temperature drops because the lower-boiling compound finishes distilling before vapors of the higher-boiling compound can fill the distillation head, which then cause the head temperature to rise.
a. Discuss the 1) coastal engineering projects, 2) phases of a coastal engineering project. b. A wave is approaching perpendicular to the 500 m long breakwater. The incident wave is 1.5 m high and 30 m long. Estimate the height of the wave on 1) the back side of the breakwater at a distance of 250 m from one of the ends, 3) at a distance of 60 m from one of the edges along the time which is at a 60-degree angle with the breakwater. c. A wave in water that is 15 m deep has a period of 11 s and a height of 1.4 m. a) calculate the water particle velocity and the pressure at a point 0 m ahead of the wave crest and 2 m below the still water level, b) calculate the horizontal and vertical displacement of the water particle orbit at this point
Coastal engineering projects involve the design and construction of structures to manage and protect coastal areas from erosion, floods, and other natural hazards.
In a wave approaching perpendicular to a 500 m long breakwater, the height of the wave on the backside at a distance of 250 m from one of the ends can be estimated using wave transformation principles.
However, the height of the wave at a distance of 60 m from one of the edges along a 60-degree angle with the breakwater requires additional information, such as wave direction and wave transformation equations, to provide an accurate estimate.
For a wave in water that is 15 m deep with a period of 11 s and a height of 1.4 m, the water particle velocity and pressure at a point 0 m ahead of the wave crest and 2 m below the still water level can be calculated using wave theory equations. The horizontal and vertical displacement of the water particle orbit at this point can also be determined using the properties of wave motion and particle orbits.
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Simpson drives his car with an average velocity of 12 m/s to the east. How long will it him to drive 1440m on a straight road in seconds?
Answer:
1440÷12=120
Explanation:
because u have to divide the mitre with the 12 m
what is the speed of a transverse wave in a rope of length 1.4 m and mass 37 g under a tension of 560 n?
The speed of a transverse wave in a rope of length 1.4 m and mass 37 g under a tension of 560 n is 145.64 m/s.
The speed of a transverse wave in a rope can be determined by using the formula v = √(T/μ), where v is the speed, T is the tension, and μ is the linear density of the rope.
To find the linear density of the rope, we can use the formula μ = m/L, where m is the mass of the rope and L is the length of the rope. In this case, the mass of the rope is 37 g and the length of the rope is 1.4 m, so the linear density of the rope is:
μ = 37 g / 1.4 m = 26.4 g/m
Now we can plug the values for the tension and the linear density into the formula for the speed of a transverse wave:
v = √(560 N / 26.4 g/m) = √(21212.12 m/s^2) = 145.64 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the transverse wave in the rope is 145.64 m/s.
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If a train is moving 10 m/s, how long would it take the train to go 2200 m
Answer:
220 seconds
Explanation:
A truck with 4-foot-diameter wheels is traveling at 50 miles/hr. Find the angular speed of the wheels in radians/min: radian/min How many revolutions per minute do the wheels make? rpm
The angular speed of the wheels is approximately 418.88 radians/min, and the wheels make approximately 112.91 revolutions per minute (rpm).
To find the angular speed of the wheels in radians/min, we first need to convert the linear speed from miles/hr to feet/min since the diameter of the wheels is given in feet. We know that 1 mile is equal to 5,280 feet and 1 hour is equal to 60 minutes. So, the linear speed of the truck is (50 miles/hr) * (5,280 feet/mile) / (60 min/hr) = 4,400 feet/min.
The angular speed is defined as the ratio of linear speed to the radius of the rotating object. Since the diameter of the wheels is given as 4 feet, the radius is half of that, which is 2 feet. Therefore, the angular speed is (4,400 feet/min) / (2 feet) = 2,200 radians/min.
To find the number of revolutions per minute (rpm), we need to convert the angular speed from radians/min to revolutions/min. One revolution is equal to 2π radians. So, the number of revolutions per minute is (2,200 radians/min) / (2π radians/rev) = 349.09 revolutions/min.
Therefore, the angular speed of the wheels is approximately 418.88 radians/min and the wheels make approximately 112.91 revolutions per minute (rpm).
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What does the following measurement mean? Wrist flexion: 15 – 85
degrees.
No limitation
A limitation in extension
A limitation in flexion
Limitation in both flexion and extension
The following measurement means "no limitation". This measurement indicates the range of motion for wrist flexion, which is the movement of the wrist towards the palm of the hand.
What is wrist flexion?
Wrist flexion is the movement of the wrist towards the palm of the hand. It is the opposite movement of wrist extension, which is the movement of the wrist away from the palm of the hand. Wrist flexion is an important motion for many daily activities such as typing, writing, and holding objects.
What does 15-85 degrees of wrist flexion mean?
When measuring wrist flexion, the range of motion is measured in degrees. In this case, the measurement is 15-85 degrees. This means that the normal range of motion for wrist flexion is between 15 and 85 degrees. If the measurement falls within this range, then there is no limitation in wrist flexion. However, if the measurement falls outside of this range, then there may be a limitation in wrist flexion.A limitation in extension refers to a decreased range of motion when moving the wrist away from the palm of the hand. A limitation in flexion refers to a decreased range of motion when moving the wrist towards the palm of the hand. A limitation in both flexion and extension refers to a decreased range of motion in both movements.
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if you walk at an avaerage speed of 5 km/h for 30 min how far will you walk
Answer:
2.5 km/30min
Explanation:
Divide 5 by 2 because 30 min is half of 1 hour. when you do that you get 2.5
There are nine books in a stack, each with a weight of 6n. The coefficient of friction between all the books is 0. 1 as is the coefficient between the table and the bottom book. What horizontal push must i just exceed on the next to bottom book to start sliding the top eight books off the bottom one?.
The top five books must be pushed off the bottom one with 5 N of horizontal force.
The word "force" has a specific meaning in science. At this level, calling a force a push or a pull is entirely appropriate. A force is not something an object "has in it" or that it "contains." One thing experiences a force from another. Each of the six books weighs five pounds, therefore we need to slide five of them.
them, where 55 = 25N
The following formula can then be used to get the friction force.
F = N μ
where F is the frictional force, N is the force, and is the static friction coefficient
F= (25 N) (0.2) (0.2)
F= 5 N
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Based on information from the periodic table, what does this image represent?
Plssss help!!!!
If Marissa has 52 molecules of Carbon Oxide, How many moles are there?
Answer:
8.6348020882604e-23
Explanation:
Calculate the acceleration of a train of mass 30 000 kg when driven by a force of 15000 N.
Answer:
Explanation:
F = ma, so filling in:
15000 = 30000a and
a = .50 m/s/s
The acceleration of a train is 0.50 \(m/s^{2}\).
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.
F = ma
a = F/m
a = 15000/30000
a = 0.50 \(m/s^{2}\)
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A coin dropped in the lift it takes time 0.5 s to reach the floor when lift is staionary it takes time t when lift is moving up
Answer:
t₁ > t₂
Explanation:
A coin is dropped in a lift. It takes time t₁ to reach the floor when lift is stationary. It takes time t₂ when lift is moving up with constant acceleration. Then t₁ > t₂, t₁ = t₂, t₁ >> t₂ , t₂ > t₁
Solution:
Newton's law of motion is given by:
s = ut + (1/2)gt²;
where s is the the distance covered, u is initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity and t is the time taken.
u = 0 m/s, t₁ is the time to reach ground when the light is stationary and t₂ is the time to reach ground when the lift is moving with a constant acceleration a.
hence:
When stationary:
\(s=\frac{1}{2}gt_1^2\\\\t_1^2=\frac{2s}{g} \\\\When\ moving\ with\ acceleration(a):\\\\s=\frac{1}{2}(g+a)t_2^2\\\\t_2^2=\frac{2s}{g+a}\)
Hence t₂ < t₁, this means that t₁ > t₂.
A bullet travelling horizontally with speed of 30m/s strike a wooden plank normal it surface, passing through it with a speed of 10m/s. Find the time taken by the the bullet to pass through the wooden plank of 5cm thickness
The bullet takes 0.0025 seconds to pass through the wooden plank of 5 cm thickness when it is traveling horizontally with an initial speed of 30 m/s and a final speed of 10 m/s.
The time taken by the bullet to pass through the wooden plank can be determined using the equation of motion for constant acceleration.
Given:
Initial speed (u) = 30 m/s
Final speed (v) = 10 m/s
Distance (s) = 5 cm = 0.05 m
To find the time taken (t), we need to calculate the acceleration (a) first. We can use the equation:
v² = u² + 2as
Rearranging the equation, we have:
a = (v² - u²) / (2s)
Substituting the given values:
a = (10² - 30²) / (2 * 0.05)
Simplifying the expression:
a = (-800) / (0.1)
a = -8000 m/s²
The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is in the opposite direction of the initial velocity.
Next, we can use the equation of motion:
v = u + at
Substituting the values:
10 = 30 + (-8000) * t
Simplifying the equation:
-8000t = -20
Dividing by -8000:
t = 20 / 8000
t = 0.0025 s
Therefore, the time taken by the bullet to pass through the wooden plank of 5 cm thickness is 0.0025 seconds.
To find the time taken by the bullet to pass through the wooden plank, we need to calculate the acceleration first using the equation of motion.
By rearranging the equation and substituting the given values, we can find the acceleration.
Then, using the equation of motion again, we can solve for time.
The negative sign in the acceleration indicates that it is in the opposite direction of the initial velocity.
The resulting time is 0.0025 seconds.
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If you pull a permanent magnet rapidly away from a tank circuit, what is likely to happen in that circuit?.
Answer:
attract the magnetic ratio engine light of rock level
How do the number of chromosomes in cells produced by meiosis and mitosis compare?
The number of chromosomes in cells produced by mitosis and meiosis differs significantly. While mitosis results in the production of two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, meiosis results in the production of four haploid daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Mitosis and meiosis are two different processes that result in the production of new cells. The number of chromosomes in the cells produced by these processes differs significantly.
Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in the production of two genetically identical daughter cells. The number of chromosomes in the cells produced by mitosis is the same as the parent cell. This means that if the parent cell has 46 chromosomes, each of the two daughter cells produced by mitosis will also have 46 chromosomes. This process is essential for the growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues in our body.
Meiosis, on the other hand, is a process of cell division that results in the production of four genetically diverse daughter cells. During meiosis, the number of chromosomes is reduced by half, resulting in the formation of haploid cells. If the parent cell has 46 chromosomes, each of the four daughter cells produced by meiosis will have only 23 chromosomes. This process is crucial for sexual reproduction, where two haploid cells combine to form a diploid zygote.
In summary, the number of chromosomes in cells produced by mitosis and meiosis differs significantly. While mitosis results in the production of two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, meiosis results in the production of four haploid daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
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Perform the following addition and subtraction, and express the result in scientific notation:
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Task: At the end of the lesson you will be asked to develop a final writing assignment on the environmental problerns
caused by invasive e algae e, and the methods used to restore the natural habitats e in Crystal River and Kings Bay,
ments
Essay Response: (3 Paragraphs)
5
• Describe the environmental problem caused by invasive algae in these areas and the goals of the Save Crystal River
project.
• Explain the steps in the process used to correct the problem.
. Finally, conclude with why the information gathered during the Save Crystal River project is important to the
environment now and to future generations,
If someone can answer this fast I will mark as brainlist and give them 100 points plzz I need the answer fast and right!!
Answer:
PLS PLS PLS mark brainliest
Explanation:
The following are the environmental problems caused by the invasive algae which is known as Lyngbya.
A. It blocks the sunlight from reaching the water, thereby depriving the plants in the water from accessing it. So they won't be able to manufacture their foods and eventually die off.
B. The algae produce offensive odour like rotten egg , which drive people and other organisms away.
C. The algae prevent oxygen from entering the water, and prevent the resident organisms from making use of it, which leads to their death.
D. The algae also give off heat into the chilly spring waters.
In conclusion, the goals of the Crystal River project is to save the living organisms in the river from extinction and to make it a livable environment for them.