you can use Filtration. Mixture of sand and water is passed through a filter paper (a filter with very fine pores). Sand particles being larger in size are retained by the filter paper and get separated from water.
Two 0.967 kg masses are 4.439 m apart on a frictionless table. Each has 16.074 microCoulombs of charge. What is the initial acceleration of each mass if they are released and allowed to move?
Firstly, we can write the equation for the electric force. It is:
\(F_e=k\frac{q_1q_2}{d^2}\)By applying our values we get
\(F_e=(9*10^9)\frac{(16.074*10^{-6})*(16.074*10^{-6})}{(4.439)^2}=0.118N\)Now, if we remind ourselves of Newton's law, we know that
\(\vec{F}=m.\vec{a}\)We know the mass, and we know the Force, so we can find out the acceleration, this gives us:
\(0.118=0.967*a\)Thus
\(a=\frac{0.118}{0.967}=0.122\frac{m}{s^2}\)Our final acceleration is 0.122 m/s^2
How to calculate maximum height given initial velocity.
A ball is rolling down a hill so that it accelerates at 3 m/s2. If it starts from rest and reaches a velocity of 9 m/s at the bottom of the hill, how long is the hill?
Answer:
13.5 m
Explanation:
Given:
v₀ = 0 m/s
v = 9 m/s
a = 3 m/s²
Find: Δx
v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
(9 m/s)² = (0 m/s)² + 2 (3 m/s²) Δx
Δx = 13.5 m
What is the "symbol" and "unit" of Temperature?
A loader sack of total mass
is l000 gramme falls down from
the floor of a lorry 200 rm righ
Calculate the workdone by the
gravity of the load.
Question: A loader sack of total mass
is l000 grams falls down from
the floor of a lorry 200 cm high
Calculate the workdone by the
gravity of the load.
Answer:
19.6 Joules
Explanation:
Applying
W = mgh........................ Equation 1
Where W = Workdone by gravity on the load, m = mass of the loader sack, h = height, g = acceleration due to gravity
From the question,
Given: m = 1000 grams = (1000/1000) kilogram = 1 kg, h = 200 cm = 2 m
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 1
W = (1×2×9.8)
W = 19.6 Joules
Hence the work done by gravity on the load is 19.6 Joules
4. A car with a mass of 1000 kg is travelling at an acceleration of 25 m/s2 and hits a wall. What is
the amount of force applied to that wall?"
Answer:
25,000 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
mass = 1000 kg
acceleration = 25 m/s²
force = 1000 × 25 = 25,000
We have the final answer as
25,000 NHope this helps you
Which of the following landforms are caused by erosion?
Deltas
Granite domes
Sand dunes
Sea stacks & arches
please hurry
Earth's gravity acts upon objects with a steady force of __________. A. 8. 9 meters per second B. 9. 8 meters per minute C. 8. 9 meters per minute squared D. 9. 8 meters per second squared Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.
Answer:
9.8 meters per second squared
Explanation:
Answer:
9.8 meters per second squared
Explanation:
edge
Differentiate between polymers that have grafting versus polymers that have branching.
Polymers that have grafting refer to the process of attaching a side chain or branch to the main polymer chain, resulting in a branched structure.
This branching can occur at multiple points along the main chain, resulting in a complex and highly branched structure. On the other hand, polymers that have branching refer to the natural occurrence of branches along the main polymer chain, without the addition of side chains.
This branching can occur randomly, resulting in a more linear or slightly branched structure. polymers with grafting involve the intentional addition of side chains to the main chain, resulting in a highly branched structure, while polymers with branching refer to the natural occurrence of branches along the main chain.
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Describe a situation in which work is done on an object.
Answer:
Explanation:
A situation in which work is done on an object would be when a mechanic is performing maintenance on a vehicle. The mechanic would be responsible for inspecting the vehicle, replacing necessary parts, and performing any necessary repairs. This would involve using tools such as wrenches, screwdrivers, and other specialized equipment to remove, replace, and repair the various components of the vehicle. Once the maintenance is completed, the mechanic would test the vehicle to make sure it is in proper working order before returning it to the owner.
Answer:
In order to accomplish work on an object there must be a force exerted on the object and it must move in the direction of the force. If either of those conditions are not met, then there is no work.
Explanation:
Work done by the gravity on a rocket going perpendicular upwards is an example of negative work.
explain how conduction, convention and radiation all transfer heat when cooking in a pan of water.
Answer:
hope this helps love! There are three methods of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Cooking of food usually uses a combination of these methods. Conduction transfers the heat using direct contact; food is heated directly in a metal pan, in a liquid, or surrounded by air. ... The heat from the water is transferred to the egg.
Explanation:
When the water is heated, thermal expansion happens so the particles move farther apart and then the hot water moves up because it is less dense then the colder water. ... Convection is happening because when air is heated by the fire, the air becomes less dense and moves up because denser things sink.
the torque on an object depends on . select all that apply. the torque on an object depends on . select all that apply. the center of mass the moment of inertia the force the duration of the force the angle of the force the point at which the force is applied
All are correct. The torque on an object depends on the center of mass the moment of inertia, the duration of the force, the force, the angle of the force, the point at which the force is applied.
The object's mass distribution and shape both affect the moment of inertia, which is the barrier to rotational motion. The object is turned by the force and the angle at which it is applied, producing a torque.
The torque is also influenced by the point at which the force is applied since the lever arm is determined by the angle at which the point is in relation to the object's axis of rotation.
Although they may have an impact on the motion and general behavior of the object, the center of mass and duration of the force do not directly affect the torque on an object.
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Complete question
The torque on an object depends on select all that apply
A. center of mass the moment of inertia.
B. the duration of the force
C. the force
D. the angle of the force
E. the point at which the force is applied.
Jane spent 3 hours exploring a mountain with a dirt bike First, she rode 72 miles uphill After she reached the peak she rode for 21 miles along the summit While going uphill, she went 5 mph slower than when she was the summit What was her rate along the summit?
Jane's rate along the summit was 25 mph.
Let's assume that Jane's rate along the summit is represented by the variable "x" in miles per hour. We know that she rode 72 miles uphill at a rate that was 5 mph slower than her rate along the summit. Therefore, her rate uphill would be (x - 5) mph.
To find her average rate for the entire journey, we can calculate the total time taken for each segment and divide it by the total distance covered.
Time taken to ride uphill = Distance / Rate
Time taken to ride uphill = 72 miles / (x - 5) mph
Time taken to ride along the summit = Distance / Rate
Time taken to ride along the summit = 21 miles / x mph
Since the total time taken for the entire journey is 3 hours, we can write the equation:
Time taken to ride uphill + Time taken to ride along the summit = Total time
72 / (x - 5) + 21 / x = 3
By solving this equation, we find that x = 25 mph. Therefore, Jane's rate along the summit was 25 mph.
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The hair shaft is made up of three layers: an __ medulla , a cortex, and an ___cuticle
- absent; colored
-Colored; absent
-inner; outer
-outer ; inner
which wave has a higher frequency and why?
Explanation:
the figure in the left side has higher frequency.
because it has more nos. of wave in 1sec.
What is the focal length (in meters) of a lens whose radius of curvature is 9.2 m and has a refractive index 1.2?
The focal length (in meters) of a lens = 18.4 m
What do you meant by focal length?When a lens is focused at infinity, the focal length of the lens is discovered. We can determine the angle of view, or how much of the scene will be captured, and the magnification, or how big the individual elements will be, by measuring the focal length of the lens. A narrower field of view and a higher magnification result from a longer focal length.
According to the given information:Radius of curvature is 9.2 m.
A refractive index 1.2.
The focal length (in meters) of a lens =
We know that the formula for focal length:
focal length = 2 * radius of curvature
So,
Putting the value in the formula :
we get
focal length = 2 * 9.2
= 18.4 m
The focal length (in meters) of a lens = 18.4 m
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A 1.00 kg sphere M, suspended by a string from point P, is lifted to a height h. The sphere is released and passes through the lowest point in its swing at a speed of 10.0 meters per second. [Neglect friction.]
a. Calculate the height from which the sphere was released. [Show all work including equation and substitution with units]
b. Compared to the sphere’s speed through the lowest point of its swing when released from h, the sphere’s speed through the lowest point when released from 2h would be
Answer:
(a) h = 5.1 m
(b) v = 14.13 m/s
Explanation:
(a)
We will use the law of conservation of energy. For this situation it states that:
Loss in Potential Energy of Sphere = Gain in Kinetic Energy of the Sphere
mgh = (1/2)mv²
h = v²/2g --------------- equation (1)
where,
h = height = ?
v = speed at lowest point = 10 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
h = (10 m/s)²/(2)(9.8 m/s²)
h = 5.1 m
(b)
using the equation (1)
h = v²/2g
v = √2gh
where,
v = velocity = ?
g = 9.8 m/s²
h = height = 2(5.1 m) = 10.2 m
Therefore,
v = √[2(9.8 m/s²)(10.2 m)]
v = 14.13 m/s
The height from which the sphere was released is 5.1 m
When the height is doubled, the speed of the sphere becomes 14.14 m/s.
The given parameters:
Mass of the sphere, m = 1.0 kgSpeed of the sphere, v = 10 m/sThe height from which the sphere was released is calculated as follows;
\(P.E = K.E\\\\mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\gh = \frac{1}{2}v^2\\\\h = \frac{v^2}{2g}\\\\h = \frac{(10)^2}{2(9.8)} \\\\h = 5.1 \ m\)
When the height is doubled, the speed of the sphere becomes;
\(h = \frac{v^2}{2g} \\\\v^2 = 2gh\\\\v = \sqrt{2gh} \\\\v = \sqrt{2 \times 9.8 \times (2 \times 5.1)} \\\\v = 14.14 \ m/s\)
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An effort of 20N is applied to lift a load.If the load arm and effort arm are 15cm and 60cm respectively,calculate the load.
Answer:
Load = 80 Newton
Explanation:
Given the following data:
Effort = 20 N
Load arm = 15 cm
Effort arm = 60 cm
Conversion:
100 cm = 1 meters
15 cm = 15/100 = 0.15 meters
60 cm = 60/100 = 0.6 meters
To calculate the load, we would use the expression;
Effort * effort arm = load * load arm
Substituting into the expression, we have;
20 * 0.6 = load * 0.15
12 = load * 0.15
Load = 12/0.15
Load = 80 Newton
Describe What would happen to the temperature of boiling water if you added energy?
When thermal energy is added to a substance, its temperature increases, which can change its state from solid to liquid (melting), liquid to gas (vaporization), or solid to gas (sublimation).
If the liquid is a mixture, as the more volatile components boil off, the boiling point rises, so adding energy causes the temperature to go up. If you add enough energy, all the liquid evaporates, so there is no liquid temperature
you shine a beam of monochromatic light earth to an astronaut friend in orbit. the light your friend receives, relative to light from an equivalent source on the spaceship is slightly
lower in frequency
weaker with no different frequency
higher in frequency
The light your friend receives, relative to light from an equivalent source on the spaceship is slightly lower in frequency.
option A.
What is gravitational redshift?The gravitational redshift happens when light tries to escape from a gravitational field.
A gravitational redshift is defined as a shift toward longer wavelengths of spectral lines emitted by atoms in strong gravitational fields.
The redshift of light or other electromagnetic radiation is caused by a strong gravitational filed.
If you shine a beam of monochromatic light earth to an astronaut friend in orbit. The light your friend receives, relative to light from an equivalent source on the spaceship is slightly lower in frequency because the light will travel from higher gravitational energy zone to lower gravitational energy zone. So lower gravitational energy implies lower frequency of light.
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Describe how the pendulum concept is used in the pendulum clock.
The concept of the pendulum is used in pendulum clocks to keep time. The pendulum swings back and forth in a continuous motion at a fixed rate that is determined by the length of the pendulum and the force of gravity.
This motion is used to regulate the movement of the clock's gears, which control the hands on the clock face.The mechanism of a pendulum clock is such that when the pendulum swings in one direction, it pushes a toothed wheel or gear, which in turn moves the other gears, causing the clock's hands to move forward.
When the pendulum swings back in the opposite direction, it again pushes the gear, causing the hands to move further forward. This cycle continues, with each swing of the pendulum causing the hands to move forward by a set amount. The length of the pendulum determines the rate at which the hands move forward, with longer pendulums causing the hands to move more slowly.
In a pendulum clock, the pendulum swings back and forth in a continuous motion at a fixed rate that is determined by the length of the pendulum and the force of gravity. This motion is used to regulate the movement of the clock's gears, which control the hands on the clock face. The pendulum clock is an improvement on the original verge escapement clocks, which were prone to errors due to the uneven force of the mainspring.The pendulum is a simple yet effective device that can keep accurate time. Its motion is governed by the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.
When the pendulum is pulled to one side and released, it swings back and forth, converting potential energy into kinetic energy and back again. The period of the pendulum, or the time it takes to complete one full swing, is determined by the length of the pendulum and the force of gravity. By adjusting the length of the pendulum, the rate at which it swings can be altered, allowing it to keep accurate time.
To keep the pendulum clock running accurately, it needs to be adjusted periodically. This is done by altering the length of the pendulum, either by moving a weight up or down along the pendulum rod or by turning a screw at the bottom of the pendulum bob. This alters the period of the pendulum, which in turn changes the rate at which the clock runs.
The pendulum clock is a testament to the ingenuity of humanity. By using the simple yet effective concept of the pendulum, clockmakers were able to create accurate timepieces that revolutionized the way we keep time. Today, the pendulum clock may have been superseded by more advanced technologies, but its legacy lives on in the modern clocks and watches we use every day.
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Early sulfate reducers set the stage for the evolution of ______, the first form of which harvested hydrogens from h2s..
a) fermentation
b) photosynthesis
c) aerobic
d) respiration
Early sulfate reducers set the stage for the evolution of
b) photosynthesis, the first form which harvested hydrogens from h2s.
What is photosynthesis?The process of turning light energy into chemical energy suitable for the needs of the organism is called photosynthesis. The process begins when the chlorophyll-containing proteins absorb light energy. Chlorophyll a and Chlorophyll b are the two types of chlorophyll. In bacteria, chlorophyll is kept in the cell membrane, whereas it is kept in organelles called chloroplasts in plants. The electrons are used to separate a hydrogen ion from a water molecule after being excited by the light energy. After that, ion gradients are made using the hydrogen ions to produce ATP and NADPH. The byproduct is the release of oxygen. The light-dependent reactions are what we refer to as these processes.The two energy-carrying molecules ATP and NADPH are then added to the Calvin Cycle in plants along with carbon dioxide to produce the glucose molecule, which has a longer half-life than the other two energy-carrying molecules.
The Krebs Cycle is used by bacteria. Carbon fixation, reduction reactions, and RuBP regeneration all take place in three steps.
Even though they only occur when light is present, these processes are known as light-independent reactions.
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Compare and contrast fluorescent and incandescent light bulbs.
Answer:
The biggest difference between the two is in how they produce light. Incandescent bulbs produce light by a heating a metallic filament until it starts to radiate light. On the other hand, fluorescent lamps produce light by exciting a gas and causing it to glow.
Explanation:
The massless spring of a spring gun has a force constant of k 1200 N/m and is compressed by a distance, d. When the gun is aimed vertically, a 20.9-g projectile is shot to a maximum height of 5.0 m above the original height of the projectile, as shown in the figure below: Calculate the distance; d,that the spring was initially compressed Image size: Max 5.0 m 1 L L'
We can solve this problem by using conservation of energy. The potential energy stored in the compressed spring is converted into kinetic energy of the projectile as it is launched, and then into potential energy as the projectile rises to its maximum height.
The potential energy stored in the compressed spring is given by:
U = (1/2)kx^2
where k is the spring constant and x is the distance the spring is compressed. This potential energy is converted entirely into kinetic energy of the projectile when it is launched, given by:
K = (1/2)mv^2
where m is the mass of the projectile and v is its velocity. We can find v by using conservation of energy again, as the kinetic energy at launch is equal to the potential energy gained by the projectile as it rises to its maximum height:
K = U = mgh
where g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the maximum height reached by the projectile.
Substituting the expressions for U and K and solving for x, we get:
x = sqrt(2mgh/k)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
x = sqrt(2 * 0.0209 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 5.0 m / 1200 N/m)
x = 0.179 m
Therefore, the spring was initially compressed by a distance of 0.179 meters.
A glass marble is rubbed against a piece of silk. as a result the piece of fabric acquires extra electrons. what happens to the glass marble? check all that apply.
Answer:
The marble acquires a positive charge andattracts the piece of silk. The marble acquires a negative charge andrepels the piece of silk.
Explanation:
The displacement (in centimeters) of a particle s moving back and forth along a straight line is given by the equation s = 2 sin(πt) + 4 cos(πt), where t is measured in seconds. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) (a) Find the average velocity during each time period. (i) [1, 2] 8 Correct: Your answer is correct. cm/s
The average velocity during the time period [1, 2] is 8 cm/s, calculated by dividing the displacement of the particle by the time interval.
To find the average velocity during the time period [1, 2], we need to calculate the displacement of the particle at t = 1 and t = 2, and then divide it by the time interval.
The displacement of the particle at t = 1 is:
s(1) = 2sin(π * 1) + 4cos(π * 1) = 2(0) + 4(-1) = -4 cm
The displacement of the particle at t = 2 is:
s(2) = 2sin(π * 2) + 4cos(π * 2) = 2(0) + 4(1) = 4 cm
The time interval is Δt = 2 - 1 = 1 second.
The average velocity during the time period [1, 2] is given by:
\(\begin{equation}v_avg = \frac{s(2) - s(1)}{\Delta t} = \frac{4 - (-4)}{1} = 8 \text{ cm/s}\)
Therefore, the average velocity during the time period [1, 2] is 8 cm/s.
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Which vector below goes from (0, 0) to (-2, 3)?
Como puedo saber la carga de una partícula en un campo magnético
The charge of a particle in a magnetic field can be determined by measuring the force, velocity, and strength of the magnetic field using the Lorentz force equation. There are various methods to measure the charge, such as using a particle accelerator or mass spectrometer.
In a magnetic field, charged particles experience a force that can be used to determine their charge. This force, known as the Lorentz force, is given by the equation F = q(v x B), where F is the force, q is the charge of the particle, v is the velocity of the particle, and B is the strength of the magnetic field.
To determine the charge of a particle in a magnetic field, you can measure the velocity of the particle and the strength of the magnetic field, and then measure the force experienced by the particle. By rearranging the equation F = q(v x B), you can solve for the charge q.
It is important to note that the Lorentz force only applies to charged particles that are in motion. If the particle is stationary, it will not experience any force in a magnetic field.
In practice, there are many ways to measure the charge of a particle in a magnetic field, such as using a particle accelerator or a mass spectrometer. These techniques involve manipulating the motion of the particle in a controlled way and measuring the resulting forces and velocities to determine its charge.
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Complete question:
How can I know the charge of a particle in a magnetic field?
Find the acceleration due to gravity on Titan's surface, given that its mass is 1.35 x 102kg and its radius is 2570 km
Answer:
1.36 x \(10^{-15}\)\(ms^{-2}\)
Explanation:
The equation \(g = \frac{G*M}{R^2}\) would be used where:
g = acceleration due to gravity
G = universal gravitational constant (6.67408 × \(10^{-11}\) \(m^{3} kg^{-1} s^{-2}\))
M = mass
R = radius.
assuming the value following 10 is its exponent, which is a little confusing, the values given would simply be substituted.
Anyone can correct me if I'm wrong.
Help Me Fast Please!!
A piano tuner hears a beat frequency when using a tuning fork to tune a piano wire. The piano tuner should adjust the tension in the wire to
increase the amount of interference and increase the beat frequency.
increase the amount of interference and decrease the beat frequency.
decrease the amount of interference and decrease the beat frequency.
decrease the amount of interference and increase the beat frequency.
Answer:
There is only a beat frequency when the frequency heard (perhaps a tuning fork) is different from the frequency from the object in question (piano string, etc.).
The beat frequency equals the difference of the frequencies of the sources.
The piano tuner should adjust the tension in the wire to: C. decrease the amount of interference and decrease the beat frequency.
A wave can be defined as a disturbance created in a medium, which progressively transports energy from a source to another location without the transportation of matter.
Basically, some of the phenomenon and properties associated with waves include the following:
Doppler shift (Doppler effect)ReflectionRefractionDiffractionInterferenceAn interference refers to a phenomenon in which two (2) waves meet while traveling along the same medium and they superpose to produce a resultant wave with either a lower, greater, or the same amplitude.
In this scenario, a beat frequency is being heard by a piano tuner when using a tuning fork to tune a piano wire. Thus, the piano tuner should adjust the tension in the wire, so as to decrease the amount of interference and the beat frequency.
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