Essential components including water, salt, and enzymes are also present in plasma. These also include antibodies and coagulation components like albumin and fibrinogen.
What 3 substances are present in blood plasma?Plasma, an aqueous blood component that contains proteins and salt, suspends red, white, and platelet-containing blood cells. It makes up about 55% of the entire volume of blood. Plasma contains a number of important proteins, including albumin, coagulation factors, fibrinolytic proteins, immunoglobulin, and others.
What element doesn't exist in plasma?It mostly consists of water, proteins including globulins, albumins, and fibrinogens, as well as a variety of other substances like ions, hormones, glucose, and so forth. The lack of platelets in the part of the plasma.
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select two brain regions that are associated with anxiety disorders
Two brain regions that are associated with anxiety disorders are amygdala and prefrontal cortex.
What is anxiety?
Anxiety is a normal emotion that most people experience at some point in their lives. It is a response to stress, fear, or a threat. Anxiety becomes a disorder when it occurs frequently and interferes with daily life.
What is the brain?
The brain is the organ that controls and coordinates the body's functions, including thinking, feeling, and movement.
What are anxiety disorders?
Anxiety disorders are a group of mental illnesses characterized by excessive, persistent, and uncontrollable fear or worry that interferes with daily activities. They are the most prevalent mental disorders, affecting millions of people worldwide.
The two brain regions that are associated with anxiety disorders are:
1. Amygdala - It is a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain's temporal lobe. The amygdala plays a significant role in the body's fear and anxiety response by evaluating potential threats and releasing hormones and other chemicals that activate the body's fight-or-flight response.
2. Prefrontal Cortex - It is the part of the brain that is responsible for executive functions such as decision-making, attention, and inhibition. It can regulate amygdala activity, and people with anxiety disorders may have an overactive amygdala and a dysfunctional prefrontal cortex.
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Answer:
The regions that appear to be more critical for anxiety are the basolateral amygdala (BLA) within the basolateral complex, the central amygdala (CeA) within the central nucleus, and the medial amygdala (MeA) within the medial nucleus.
Sarah learned that the steps of transcription and translation are similar to baking a cake from a recipe. The cell's genome is like a cookbook, with step-by-step directions. The mRNA copy is like writing down a copy of the instructions to give to someone else. What would the amino acids be most similar to?
The amino acids would be most similar to the ingredients used in the recipe.
When the mRNA moves out of the nucleus, it then gives the instructions (the genetic sequence) to someone else, which is tRNA. During translation, the tRNA and mRNA complex reads the genetic sequence and then binds required amino acids, sequentially. Thus, the combined amino acid chain forms the desired protein.
Therefore, the amino acids are the ingredients and the protein is the final dish.
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answer pls
Describe the results from the following base mutations, substitution, insertion, and deletion.
Answer:
The results from the following base mutations --- substitution, insertion, and deletion are :
base substitution causes no change in the length of DNA. Base insertion causes an increase in the length of the DNA. Base deletion causes a decrease in the length of the DNA.Explanation:
What is base substitution :
In base substitution form of mutation, one nucleotide is simply replaced or transformed into another nucleotide. This may occur due to replication or transcription error, due to mutagenic exposure, etc. For example A to T, G to C, etc.What is base insertion:
Here, one or more nucleotides get added to a DNA, caused due to mutagenic exposure. Also known as addition, this may occur during recombination when the cell undergoes meiotic cell division.What is base deletion :
In base deletion, one or more nucleotides are deleted from the DNA stand, under the effect of mutagens or a wrongly operating recombination machinery.What are the effects of base mutations:
In light of the change in the length of the DNA strand,base substitution causes no change in the length of DNA. Base insertion causes an increase in the length of the DNA. Base deletion causes a decrease in the length of the DNA.All forms of these mutations, unless otherwise repaired by the inbuilt cellular DNA repair mechanisms, leads to the production of DNA strand different from the original DNA, often producing a defective polypeptide or no functional polypeptide. Such changes are often heritable, and may even be lethal for an organism.To know more about base mutations, visit:
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The ducts or tubes responsible for receiving the ovulated oocyte and providing the site for fertilization are the ________.
Which explanations best explain the data? Check all that apply. The genes for eye color and body color are located on the same chromosome. The genes for wing shape and body color are located on the same chromosome. The genes for eye color and wing shape are on different chromosomes.
Answer:
In the given case, the explanations best explain the data -
The genes for wing shape and body color are located on the same chromosome.
The genes for eye color and wing shape are on different chromosomes.
Dihybrid traits
A dihybrid cross describes a mating experiment between two organisms that are identically hybrid for two traits.
A hybrid organism is one that is heterozygous, which means that is carries two different alleles at a particular genetic position, or locus.
different traits tend to be inherited together when dihybrids for these traits are crossed if these are located on the same chromosome.
In the given case, the explanations best explain the data -
The genes for wing shape and body color are located on the same chromosome.
The genes for eye color and wing shape are on different chromosomes.
Explanation:Hope this helps (^-^)
Answer:
b & c
Explanation:
Hydrogen ions are found in_____________
which hydroxide ions are found in_______
A. Acids and bases
B. Bases and acids
C. Acids and salts
D. Bases and salts
Answer:
A
Explanation:
found in acid and bases
In this discussion question, you will be explaining how the Central Dogma (the means by which genetic information is translated into protein structure) is evidence for evolution. In your post you should first demonstrate an understanding of the Central Dogma, then discuss its relationship to evolution. You should feel free to get creative in your description of the Central Dogma: videos, pictures, Power Points are all welcome
The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology is a fundamental concept in biology that describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to protein. It states that genetic information in DNA is first transcribed into RNA, and then this RNA is translated into a specific protein. This process is essential for the development and function of all living organisms.
The Central Dogma provides evidence for evolution because it demonstrates how genetic information can be passed down from one generation to the next, and how this information can be modified and adapted to suit the needs of different organisms. In other words, it shows how evolution can occur through changes in the genetic code.
For example, if a mutation occurs in the DNA that codes for a particular protein, this mutation will be passed down to the offspring. If this mutation results in a change to the protein structure, it may give the organism a selective advantage, such as improved survival or reproduction. Over time, this advantage may become more pronounced, leading to the spread of the mutation throughout the population.
Another way that the Central Dogma supports evolution is through the process of gene duplication. If a gene is duplicated, it creates an additional copy of the DNA sequence that codes for a particular protein. This allows for the evolution of new protein structures through variations in the copy of the gene.
In conclusion, the Central Dogma provides evidence for evolution by demonstrating how genetic information can be passed down from one generation to the next and how it can be modified to suit the needs of different organisms. This process allows for the evolution of new structures and functions, and provides a mechanism for the spread of beneficial mutations throughout a population.
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True or false: An individual with more body fat will demonstrate greater electrical resistance than a lean person when tested with a bioelectrical impedance device for measuring body composition.
The statement is true. An individual with more body fat will demonstrate greater electrical resistance than a lean person when tested with a bioelectrical impedance device for measuring body composition.
The statement is true. Bioelectrical impedance devices work on the principle that fat-free mass (which includes muscle, bone, and water) conducts electrical current more effectively than fat mass. As a result, individuals with more body fat will exhibit greater electrical resistance when using these devices.
Bioelectrical impedance devices pass a small, safe electrical current through the body. The current encounters different levels of resistance as it travels through different tissues. Fat, being a poor conductor of electricity, offers more resistance compared to fat-free mass.
Lean individuals with lower body fat percentages tend to have more fat-free mass, such as muscle, which contains more water and electrolytes, allowing the electrical current to flow more easily.
Factors such as hydration levels, body temperature, and skin impedance can influence the accuracy of the measurements. Therefore, it is advisable to interpret the results of bioelectrical impedance devices in conjunction with a healthcare professional.
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which statement is not true about c3 and c4 plants? the first co2 fixation product in a c4 plant is oxaloacetate. c3 plants are more successful in mild climates than c4 plants. c4 plants contain chloroplasts only in part of their mesophyll cells. c3 plants fix co2 in the mesophyll cells. c3 plants make glucose in the bundle sheath cells.
The statement that is not true about C3 and C4 plants is "C3 plants make glucose in the bundle sheath cells."
This statement is not true because C3 plants fix CO₂ in the mesophyll cells and make glucose there, not in the bundle sheath cells.
In contrast, C4 plants fix CO₂ in the mesophyll cells and then transfer the fixed CO₂ to the bundle sheath cells, where it is used to make glucose. This is why the first CO₂ fixation product in a C4 plant is oxaloacetate, which is then converted to malate and transferred to the bundle sheath cells.
Additionally, C3 plants are more successful in mild climates than C4 plants because they do not have the additional step of transferring CO₂ to the bundle sheath cells, which requires extra energy.
C4 plants, on the other hand, are more successful in hot and dry climates because they can fix CO₂ more efficiently and prevent water loss.
Finally, C4 plants contain chloroplasts only in part of their mesophyll cells, specifically in the bundle sheath cells, whereas C3 plants contain chloroplasts throughout their mesophyll cells.
Therefore, the statement "C3 plants make glucose in the bundle sheath cells" is not true about C3 and C4 plants.
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hypoxyphilia, the strangulation or smothering of a person to enhance their sexual pleasure, is one form of which paraphilia. True/False
True, hypoxyphilia, which involves strangulation or smothering to enhance sexual pleasure, is considered one form of paraphilia.
Paraphilia refers to a condition in which an individual's sexual arousal and gratification are dependent on unconventional or non-normative behaviors, fantasies, or objects. Hypoxyphilia, also known as erotic asphyxiation or breath control play, involves restricting oxygen flow to the brain to enhance sexual pleasure. It is considered a form of paraphilia.
Hypoxyphilia typically involves practices such as strangulation, suffocation, or the use of restraints to achieve a heightened sexual experience. It is important to note that engaging in hypoxyphilia or similar activities carries significant risks, including severe injury or death. Due to the potential dangers associated with this practice, it is essential to prioritize safety, consent, and communication when exploring any form of sexual activity.
In conclusion, hypoxyphilia is indeed one form of paraphilia that involves the intentional restriction of oxygen to the brain for the purpose of sexual arousal. However, it is crucial to approach such activities with caution and prioritize safety to minimize the risks involved.
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Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid. Acetic acid is a weak acid. Which statement about hydrochloric acid and acetic acid is correct?(1 point)
The pH of a solution of hydrochloric acid must be less than the pH of a solution of acetic acid.
A solution of hydrochloric acid at equilibrium will have a greater concentration of solute than a solution of acetic acid at equilibrium.
The dissociation constant for hydrochloric acid is greater than the dissociation constant for acetic acid.
If the initial concentration of each acid is the same, then acetic acid will produce more H3O+ ions than hydrochloric acid.
The correct statement about hydrochloric acid and acetic acid is : ( A )
The pH of a solution of hydrochloric acid must be less than the pH of a solution of acetic acid.
Given that pH is the inverse of concentration of H₃O⁺ ions , The stronger acid ( Hydrochloric acid ) dissociates in solution producing a maximum amount of H₃O⁺ ion, while the weak acid ( acetic ) will disassociate partially in a solution producing a lesser amount of H₃O⁺ ion.
Therefore the pH of a solution of hydrochloric acid must be less than the pH of a solution of acetic acid.
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What technology was used to map features on the seafloor?
Echo sounding is referred to as the technology which was used to map features on the seafloor.
What is Echo sounding?This is referred to as the device which is used to determine the depth of water by the transmission of sound impulses from the vessel to the seafloor and produces accurate results.
Echo sounding is used to detect the different features in the seafloor with the use of this technology due to its use of sonar for ranging and a submarine is used in some situations for this process which is why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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Define the term "inertia" and describe an example of a situation where inertia is present.
When a farmer breeds only his or her best livestock, the process involved is:.
Answer:
Selective breeding
Explanation:
causes and effects about climate change
Answer:
cause is humans and all our bad habits effects are the world will soon be no longer the same.
Rank in increasing ability to produce a favorable electron flow
D=-.002
F=-.198
Q=-.225
C=-.053
Z=+.002
Entry field with correct answer
D, Q, F, C, Z
Q, F, C, D, Z
Z, Q, F, C, D
Z, F, C, D, Q
Z, Q, C, Q, D
The correct ranking of the substances in increasing ability to produce a favorable electron flow is; D, Q, F, C, Z. Option A is correct.
This means that substance D has the lowest ability to produce a favorable electron flow, while substance Z has the highest ability to produce a favorable electron flow. The other substances (Q, F, and C) fall in between, in the order Q < F < C.
Favorable electron flow refers to the movement of electrons through a system or substance in a way that releases energy or facilitates a desired chemical reaction.
When electrons move from a substance with a higher electron affinity to a substance with a lower electron affinity, energy is typically released in the form of heat or light. This movement of electrons is often referred to as an electron flow or an electron transfer.
Hence, A. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Rank in increasing ability to produce a favorable electron flow D=-.002F=-.198Q=-.225C=-.053Z=+.002Entry field with correct answer A) D, Q, F, C, Z B) Q, F, C, D, Z C) Z, Q, F, C, D D) Z, F, C, D, Q E) Z, Q, C, Q, D."--
Wildebeests use swarm intelligence to survive. What are the benefits of the wildebeests migrating and staying together in big herds?
Increases individual rates of survival against a predator.
Swarm together for migration and rely on the group to know where to go.
Wildebeests can accomplish tasks that they cannot do on their own.
All of the Above
Answer:
All of the Above
Explanation:
All of the above are benefits of wildebeests migrating and staying together in big herds. By staying in groups, they increase their individual rates of survival against predators as there are more eyes to detect danger and more animals to dilute the risk of an individual being singled out by a predator. The group also provides a collective knowledge of where to migrate, find water and food sources. Additionally, the wildebeests can accomplish tasks such as crossing rivers, which would be difficult or dangerous to do alone. These benefits are examples of swarm intelligence, where a group of individuals collectively perform better than any individual alone.
I’m confused lol please help
Answer:
shh, im just as confused as you, ask ur teacher for help or ur parent
Explanation:
Which is not a stage of cellular respiration?
A) glycolysis
B) Krebs cycle
C) electron transport chain
D) Lactic and fermentation
Answer:
d?
Explanation:
What impact does it have on your thoughts about being Canadian?
Answer:
Explanation:
eausucdfad join this meeting for fun
why does snakes and frog goes for winter sleep?plz help me fßi need it's and know
Answer:
Explanation:
Snakes, like all reptiles, are cold-blooded (also known as ectothermic). This means they regulate their body temperature by lying in the sun to warm up, or moving into the shade to cool down. Snakes that live in cold climates like ours must seek refuge in a hibernaculum throughout the winter
Answer:
this due to
Explanation:
When cold weather hits, snakes must find shelter from the temperatures by burrowing in holes or caves, under logs or rocks, in tree stumps, or by making their way into basements, crawlspaces, garages, barns, sheds, wood piles, and even car engines.
Unlike many warm-blooded animals, snakes don’t actually hibernate in the winter. Instead, snakes go into a state known as brumation where snakes become less active and their metabolism slows down tremendously. Brumation is similar to hibernation in that snakes will sleep for long periods of time. They will, however, wake up to forage for food and water and if a sudden warm snap occurs and temperatures rise for a few days at a time. When the weather cools back down, they will go back into their brumation state once again. Brumation can begin anytime from September to December and last until March or April.
same for frog as well ,Frogs and toads are cold-blooded, so their body temperatures take on the temperature of the environment around them. During the winter, they go into a state of hibernation, and some can be exposed to temperatures below freezing.
We are dissecting a sea cucumber in class. it is a member of which class?
When the class performs a sea cucumber dissection. It belongs to the holothuroidea class.Thus, the correct answer is Holothuroidea.
More than 1,400 different species of soft-bodied sea cucumbers are found in the Class Holothuroidea.
Due to their tubular bodies, which lack a skeleton that can be seen and hard appendices, holothurians do not first resemble other echinoderms.
Moreover, a bilateral symmetry doubles the fivefold symmetry that is typical for echinoderms while yet being structurally retained, giving them the appearance of chordates. Nonetheless, some species still display a central symmetry through five 'radii' that run from the mouth to the anus (much like sea urchins), where the tube feet are attached. Hence, unlike sea stars and other echinoderms, which have "oral" or "aboral" faces, the
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The idea that layers of sediment are always deposited horizontally is called
Answer:
The principle of original horizontality
Answer: The principle of original horizontality
staphylococcus aureus is non-motile, a facultative anaerobe, and a mesophile. you place the s. aureus in a culture tube with all essential nutrients. how should you incubate the tube to produce the highest cell mass of s. aureus within two hours? group of answer choices flask with aeration and shaking at 37c. flask left on the lab bench at 20c. flask grown in an anaerobic chamber that removes oxygen from the air around the flask at 37c. flask without aeration at 50c. flask in a water bath with shaking at 90c.
The incubation of Staphylococcus aureus which produces the highest cell mass within two hours is: (1) flask with aeration and shaking at 37°C.
Staphylococcus aureus is a gram positive bacteria. It is spherical in shape and is found in the microbiota of the body like upper respiratory tract or on the skin. It is a facultative anaerobe which means it generally performs aerobic respiration but can switch to fermentation if required, and hence is better grown in flask with aeration and shaking.
Incubation is the process of maintaining the ideal conditions like the natural habitats of the cells or bacteria, for them to grow and multiply in the external laboratory conditions.
Therefore the correct answer is option 1.
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Amphibians are not completely free to live on dry land because they can escape from predators by jumping into the water. their food organisms live in water. they obtain oxygen from water through gills. their reproduction depends on water. their ancestors were fish.
Answer:
they obtain oxygen from water through gills
Explanation:
Amphibians are a group of organisms renowned for their ability to live on land and water. They include frogs, toads etc. Despite their numerous adaptive features that enable them to survive on land, they can still not live independently of water or aquatic environment.
This is because a stage of the life cycle of most amphibians require water for respiration via their GILLS. Amphibians in their juvenile stage e.g. tadpoles rely on water for them to breathe. Adult amphibians make use of lungs and skin for respiration.
when the kdel retrieval signal is added to rat growth hormone or human chorionic gonadotropin, two proteins that are normally secreted, the proteins are secreted much more slowly. by contrast, er resident proteins with a kdel sequence are rarely, if ever, secreted from the cell. which one of the following statements provides a likely explanation for why normal resident proteins are efficiently retained in the er, whereas secreted proteins with an added kdel signal are not? choose one: a. at the ph of the er, secreted proteins are unfolded, avoiding specific binding. b. er resident proteins bind to other proteins in the er, hindering their secretion. c. the kdel signal on resident er proteins binds kdel receptors more tightly. d. secreted proteins contain secretion signals that oppose the er retention signal.
KDEL signals on resident ER proteins bind KDEL receptors more tightly. The statement provides a possible explanation for why normal resident proteins are efficiently retained in er, whereas secreted proteins with an added KDEL signal are not. Here option C is the correct answer.
The retention of proteins within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is essential for the proper functioning of cells. Proteins that are destined to be secreted from the cell contain specific signals, such as a signal peptide, which facilitate their transport out of the ER. In contrast, resident ER proteins lack these signals and are thus retained within the organelle. The KDEL sequence is an ER retention signal found in many resident ER proteins.
When the KDEL signal is added to proteins that are normally secreted, such as rat growth hormone or human chorionic gonadotropin, these proteins are secreted much more slowly. This suggests that the KDEL sequence is able to override the secretion signal and direct the protein back to the ER.
In contrast, ER resident proteins with a KDEL sequence are rarely, if ever, secreted from the cell. This is likely due to the fact that the KDEL signal on resident ER proteins binds KDEL receptors more tightly, ensuring their efficient retention within the ER.
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Heart failure is due to either natural occurrences (88%) or outside factors (12%). Outside factors are related to induced substances or foreign objects. Natural occurrences are caused by arterial blockage, disease, and infection. Suppose that 15 patients will visit an emergency room with heart failure. Assume that causes of heart failure between individuals are independent. Round your answers to three decimal places (e.g. 98.765). (a) What is the probability that 3 individuals have conditions caused by outside factors? Probability = (b) What is the probability that 3 or more individuals have conditions caused by outside factors? Probability = (c) What is the mean and standard deviation of the number of individuals with conditions caused by outside factors? Mean = Standard deviation = Statistical Tables and Chart
(a) The probability that exactly 3 individuals have conditions caused by outside factors is 0.183. (b) The probability that 3 or more individuals have conditions caused by outside factors can be calculated using a cumulative binomial distribution table or a statistical calculator. (c) The mean number of individuals with conditions caused by outside factors is 1.8, and the standard deviation is 1.124.
To solve this problem, we can use the binomial distribution since we are dealing with a fixed number of trials (15 patients), and each patient's condition is either caused by outside factors or natural occurrences, with independent probabilities.
(a) To find the probability that exactly 3 individuals have conditions caused by outside factors, we use the binomial probability formula:
Probability = C(n, x) * p^x * q^(n-x)
where n is the total number of trials (15), x is the number of successes (3), p is the probability of success (12% or 0.12), and q is the probability of failure (88% or 0.88).
Plugging in the values, we have:
Probability = C(15, 3) * 0.12^3 * 0.88^(15-3)
Probability = 0.183
Therefore, the probability that exactly 3 individuals have conditions caused by outside factors is 0.183.
(b) To find the probability that 3 or more individuals have conditions caused by outside factors, we need to calculate the probability of 3, 4, 5, ..., 15 individuals having outside factors and sum them up.
Probability = Probability(3) + Probability(4) + ... + Probability(15)
Using the binomial probability formula, we can calculate each individual probability and sum them. However, to save time and effort, we can use a cumulative binomial distribution table or a statistical calculator.
Assuming you have access to a statistical calculator or software, you can enter the values of n (15), p (0.12), and the range of x (from 3 to 15) to get the desired probability.
(c) The mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ) of the number of individuals with conditions caused by outside factors can be calculated using the formulas for the binomial distribution:
Mean (μ) = n * p
Standard deviation (σ) = √(n * p * q)
Plugging in the values, we have:
Mean (μ) = 15 * 0.12 = 1.8
Standard deviation (σ) = √(15 * 0.12 * 0.88) ≈ 1.124
Therefore, the mean number of individuals with conditions caused by outside factors is 1.8, and the standard deviation is approximately 1.124.
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if a living plant were moved from a freshwater aquarium to a saltwater aquarium, which of the following would occur? a-nothing. the plant would be fine in either aquarium b-the plant's cells would lose water and plasmolysis would occur c-the plant's cells would take on ions d-the plant's cells would take on water and would lyse
Answer: B
Explanation: The plant's cells would lose water and plasmolysis would occur
If a living plant were moved from a freshwater aquarium to a saltwater aquarium, the plant's cells would lose water and plasmolysis would occur. The correct option is b.
What fresh water and salt water?While saltwater is water found in oceans and seas, freshwater is naturally occurring water that has a low percentage of salts and other dissolved particles. Because it contains more salt than freshwater, saltwater is denser.
When it rains, freshwater dilutes the surface salt water, making it less salty. When freshwater flows across land, saltwater is created. When water flows over rocks, the minerals are eroded and combined with the water, which eventually makes its way into the oceans.
Therefore, the correct option is b- the plant's cells would lose water and plasmolysis would occur.
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Which of these organelles can be found in the cytoplasm and on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum?
A-centrioles
B-ribosomes
C-centrosomes
D-mitochondria
Answer:
B
Explanation:Because ribosomes are the only one found in that spot
Ribosomes is an organelles can be found in the cytoplasm and on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum.
What is endoplasmic reticulum?
Proteins and other chemicals flow through a network of membranes called the endoplasmic reticulum, which is located inside a cell. Ribosomes are the organelles where proteins are put together.
The ribosomes that assemble proteins adhere to the endoplasmic reticulum, giving it a rough appearance, whether those proteins are intended to be a component of the cell membrane or expelled from the cell.
Without ribosomes, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum aids in the concentration and synthesis of numerous chemicals required by the organism.
Therefore, Ribosomes is an organelles can be found in the cytoplasm and on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum.
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