The structure that is not part of a synovial joint but may still support it is known as a Bursa. A bursa is a thin sac filled with synovial fluid that is commonly located near the joints where friction between bones, tendons, and muscles might occur. These sacs can be found where there is excessive friction between body parts.
They are responsible for reducing friction and acting as shock absorbers.Bursae are most commonly found around the large joints of the body, such as the hip, knee, and shoulder. Bursae help the synovial joints to move smoothly by reducing friction, cushioning the joint, and absorbing shock.The bursa can also reduce friction between bones and soft tissues that pass over the joint, such as tendons and muscles.
However, if the bursa becomes inflamed, it can cause a painful condition known as bursitis, which can be quite severe. Bursa is a structure that is not part of a synovial joint but may still support it.
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how would hemoglobin content differ in a person living in philadelphia compared to someone living in denver
Answer:
The correct answer is - the difference in altitudes.
Explanation:
The hemoglobin in the person of Denver who lives at a higher altitude than the person who lives in Philadelphia will be much higher. This is due to the fact that at higher elevation or altitude atmospheric pressure decreases that causes hemoglobin to stick to the RBCs and that results in less oxygen level in the body.
To compensate for this low level of oxygen levels hemoglobin content need to be higher in people living at a higher elevation.
Anything naturally occurring in the environment that human use
Answer:
natural resource
Explanation:
if you were looking at an x-ray of the right foot and asked to see a contralateral view, what would you be asking for?
If you were looking at an X-ray of the right foot and asked to see a contralateral view, you would be asking to see an X-ray of the left foot. "Contralateral" means opposite side, so a contralateral view would be a view of the opposite side of the body or limb.
In this case, the contralateral view would show the left foot for comparison to the X-ray of the right foot. This is often done to check for any differences or abnormalities between the two sides.
To further clarify, "contralateral" is a medical term used to describe the side of the body or limb that is opposite to the side being examined or treated. In the case of an X-ray of the right foot, the contralateral view would be an X-ray of the left foot. This is done to compare the two sides and look for any differences or abnormalities that may be present.
For example, if a patient has a fracture in their right foot, the doctor may request a contralateral X-ray of the left foot to check for any signs of damage or abnormalities that may have been missed. This can be helpful in determining the extent of the injury and developing an appropriate treatment plan.
In other medical contexts, "contralateral" may refer to the opposite side of the body or limb affected by a disease or injury. For example, if a patient has a stroke that affects the left side of their brain, they may experience weakness or paralysis on the contralateral (right) side of their body.
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Why is the Calvin Cycle considered a cycle?
Answer:
Why is the Calvin cycle considered a cycle? The Calvin cycle is a dark reaction because it does not need sunlight. Although it can happen during the day, this process does not require energy from the sun to work.
Explanation: it does not need sunlight.
Question 1The pH of a solution describes its acidity or alkalinity: Describe how pH and H3O+ concentration are related and explain why diluting an acid raises the pH, but diluting a base lowers the pH.Question 2Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) is a commonly used buffer for experiments in biology because its pH and ion concentrations are similar to those in mammalian organisms. It works in a similar fashion to the blood plasma buffer mentioned in the textbook, but using dihydrogen phosphate ions and hydrogen phosphate ions for buffering through the following chemical reaction:H2PO4- (aq) ⇆ H+(aq) + HPO42--(aq)The equilibrium arrows depict that the phosphate ion (H2PO4- ) is dissociating further into two component ions in solution, but at the same time H+ and HPO42- ions are combining simultaneously to form phosphate in solution. So, at any given point in time, and under the appropriate conditions, there is an equal quantity of dissolved ions and combined ions in solution. There is therefore always a hydrogen ion donor and an acceptor in solution.Based on the equation above, which ion plays the role of hydrogen-ion donor (acid) and which ion plays the role of hydrogen-ion acceptor (base) in PBS?Question 3
Question 2
Answer
H2PO4- is a hydrogen-ion donor (acid) and HPO42- is a hydrogen-ion acceptor (base).
Explanation
Given the equation:
\(H_2PO_{4(aq)}^-\text{ }\leftrightarrows\text{ H}_{(aq)}^+\text{ + HPO}_{4(aq)}^{2-}\)Required: Which ion plays the role of hydrogen-ion donor (acid) and which ion plays the role of hydrogen-ion acceptor (base) in PBS?
Solution:
H2PO4- is a hydrogen-ion donor (acid) and HPO4^2- is a hydrogen-ion acceptor (base).
In the equation above, the H2PO4- serves as a hydrogen donor, what happens is that Na2HPO4 dissociates into Na+ and HPO4-, this then results in a molecule being a proton acceptor. Where as in PBS solution, KH2PO4 dissociates into K+ and H2PO4-, this is a proton donor.
Many biological laboratories utilize PBS, a non-toxic solution known as phosphate buffered saline. PBS, unlike water, stops cells from rupturing or shriveling up as a result of osmosis.
What main purpose of Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS)?
It is a salt solution based on water that includes sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate in some formulations.
The buffer aids in keeping the pH steady. The solutions' osmolarity and ion concentrations are comparable to those found in the human body (isotonic).
As its name suggests, phosphate buffered saline functions as a buffer. In an effort to preserve the cell or tissue sample and preserve the osmolarity of the cells, it works to keep the pH at a neutral level. Additionally, it does not harm cells.
Therefore, Disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride make up PBS. Potassium phosphate or potassium chloride are both common additions. PBS from Biological is offered in concentrations of 1x or 10x.
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which of the following problems during dna replication is being illustrated with the kids in the video? which of the following problems during dna replication is being illustrated with the kids in the video? dna replication is a very random process, and many mistakes are made. within a chromosome, there is more telomerase than there is dna. dna replication only occurs in cancer cells. nucleotides at the ends of the dna strands
The problem during DNA replication that is being illustrated with the kids in the video is nucleotides at the ends of the DNA strands.
Thus, the correct answer is nucleotides at the ends of the DNA strands (D).
What is DNA replication?DNA replication is the process of creating identical DNA molecules from an original DNA molecule. It is necessary for the growth and development of organisms, as well as for the reproduction of genetic information from one generation to the next. DNA replication occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells.
The problem that is being illustrated with the kids in the video is "nucleotides at the ends of the DNA strands." DNA replication is a very random process, and many errors occur. In the video, the children played the roles of nucleotides, and they were supposed to link up to form a DNA strand.
However, when they reached the end of the strand, they had no one to link up with, causing the replication process to halt. This is similar to the problem that occurs when the nucleotides at the ends of the DNA strands are not replicated properly.
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4. Why is it is more important for DNA replication to be exact than for transcription or translation to be exact? (1 point)
5. A gene has a base sequence of GTC. Due to a mutation, the base sequence changes to GTG. Answer the following questions using the codon table below.
It is more important for DNA replication to be exact than for transcription or translation to be exact because DNA is the genetic material that contains the instructions for building proteins.
The mutation from GTC to GTG within the genetic sequence induces a modification in the amino acid generated from the gene. This has the potential to exert an adverse influence on the functionality of the resulting protein.
What is mutation?A mutation denotes an alteration in the DNA sequence of an organism. Various factors, such as inaccuracies during DNA replication, exposure to mutagenic agents in the environment, or viral infections, can instigate mutations. These genetic modifications can manifest as advantageous, detrimental, or inconsequential.
Mutations serve as a significant wellspring of genetic diversity within a population. This genetic diversity plays a vital role in the process of evolution, as it empowers populations to acclimate to shifts in their surroundings.
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_CH, + __ 02 → _ CO2 +.
H2O
Answer:
combustion reaction
Which pollution type resulted in the most hypoxic waters
Answer
Hypoxia
step by step explanation
Hypoxic waters have dissolved oxygen concentrations of less than 2-3,zone in the Gulf of Mexico forms every summer
PLS MARK BRIANLIEST
Why do cells age and die?
No one knows for sure
Radiation
Protein changes
Changes in molecular shape
The cell age and die because of changes in proteins. The correct option is C.
What are cells?
Cells are living units that together form an organism. They contain cell organelles, and the cell organelle performs the carious function of the body. Cells are made up of macromolecules, like protein, lipids, and carbs.
There are various types of cells that perform different functions of the body. Old cells die and new cells are made from the old cells. The old cells die because of a change in the protein structure of protein denaturation.
Thus, the correct option is C. Protein changes.
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Why is a protein inactive when it is denatured
How can a neutral object become negatively charged?
When electrons are transferred to a neutral object from another, neutral object might then become negatively charged. moving electrons from either negative charges object to a neutral object to negatively charge it.
What is an electron example?The smallest elemental component of an atom, the electron has a negative charge. In a neutral atom, there are an adequate amounts of protons and electrons. One proton and one proton are all that the hydrogen atom has. In contrast hand, the uranium atom possesses 92 protons, which means 92 electrons.
What materials make up electrons?Quarks make up protons and neutrons, but not electrons. We believe that quarks and electrons represent fundamental particles that are not composed of lesser subatomic particles. Saying that everything is composed of particles is one thing.
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HELP ME NOW!!
write about Vignette about life during the Civil War
Answer:
I breathed heavily and hugged Dad one last time. I was going to miss him. Dad was serving in the Union, and he was leaving us behind. Mom was crying and hugging him all she could. We eventually let him go, and he went off to war.
My brother yelled in anger at me. "NO!" He said. I wanted to cry as much as I did when Dad left. "The Confederacy is better than the Union!" He yelled. He was 22, so he could serve in the army. And sadly, he did.
identifying an autosomal recessive mutation in a mutagenic screen in drosophila requires identification of a mutant in the f3 generation. if testing for a sex-linked recessive lethal mutation (e.g., cn) using a balancer chromosome such as cncyo, in which generation can lines with mutations be identified?
To identify a sex-linked recessive lethal mutation using a balancer chromosome such as cncyo in Drosophila, lines with mutations can be identified in the F1 generation.
A balancer chromosome is a specialized chromosome used in Drosophila genetics to maintain the integrity of a specific genotype during breeding.
In the case of a sex-linked recessive lethal mutation, the balancer chromosome contains multiple inversions that prevent recombination and help maintain the recessive lethal mutation along with visible markers.
The cncyo balancer chromosome, for example, carries the cn mutation, which is recessive and lethal when homozygous.
When performing crosses with a balancer chromosome, the F1 generation will inherit one copy of the balancer chromosome along with the recessive lethal mutation.
The visible markers on the balancer chromosome, such as eye color or wing shape, can be used to identify the presence of the balancer chromosome and, by extension, the presence of the recessive lethal mutation.
If a line exhibits the phenotypic markers associated with the balancer chromosome, it indicates the presence of the recessive lethal mutation.
Therefore, lines with mutations can be identified in the F1 generation when testing for a sex-linked recessive lethal mutation using a balancer chromosome in Drosophila.
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You have been tracking an adult female otter who weighs 25 kg. How many kilocalories must she consume each day to maintain her body weight?
Answer: 62.5 kilocalories
Explanation:
Otters are a subfamily of carnivorous mammals which consume a variety of animals such as amphibians, crustaceans, fish, snails, water insects, worms, birds, turtles, frogs and aquatic invertebrates (insects). They are great swimmers which helps them look for food, and they can close their nostrils being able to stay underwater for up to 4 minutes.
A calory is an unit of measurement of the energy found in food which is defined as the unit of thermal energy equivalent to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. For example, if a certain food provides 300 calories, this is the energy that the body could receive when consuming it.
To maintain its weight, the female otter must consume 250 calories per kilogram of body weight per day. So if the otter has a weight of 25 kilograms, then 250*25= 6250 calories (or 62.5 kilocalories) needed per day to maintain the weight.
I can’t decide on A or D I forgot this lol
Answer: D
Explanation:
What would the three amino acids be for this dna template: tacgatacc
leu-met-trp
met-leu-stop
trp-leu met
o met-leu trp
The three amino acids for this DNA template are Methionine, Leucine, and Tryptophan i.e. met-leu-stop.
To provide you with the correct amino acids for the given DNA template, I first need to identify the correct DNA sequence. It appears that there are some irrelevant terms in the provided sequence. Let's clean it up:
Corrected DNA sequence: TAC GAT ACC
Now, we can determine the amino acids by translating the DNA sequence into its corresponding mRNA sequence and then identifying the appropriate amino acids.
mRNA sequence: AUG CUA UGG
Amino acids: Methionine (Met) - Leucine (Leu) - Tryptophan (Trp)
So, the three amino acids for this DNA template are Methionine, Leucine, and Tryptophan.
It's important to note that the process of translation involves reading the mRNA sequence in sets of three nucleotides called codons. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, as determined by the genetic code.
The start codon (AUG) initiates the translation process, and the subsequent codons code for specific amino acids until a stop codon is reached, indicating the end of protein synthesis.
So, therefore, the three amino acids for this DNA template are Methionine, Leucine, and Tryptophan i.e. met-leu-stop.
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What would the three amino acids be for this DNA template (tacgatacc)?
leu-met-trp
met-leu-stop
trp-leu met
o met-leu trp
during sleep, memories stored in the ________ are moved to permanent storage in areas of the cortex.
During sleep, memories stored in the hippocampus are moved to permanent storage in areas of the cortex.
During sleep, a process known as memory consolidation takes place, where memories are transferred from temporary storage sites, such as the hippocampus, to more permanent storage sites in the cortex of the brain.
The hippocampus is a region of the brain that plays a crucial role in the formation of new memories. It acts as a temporary storage site where memories are initially encoded and held.
However, the capacity of the hippocampus is limited, and it is not ideal for long-term storage of memories.
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What do the human body cell do with the carbon dioxide
Answer:
It is taken to the heart and pumped into the cells.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is essential for internal respiration in a human body. Internal respiration is a process, by which oxygen is transported to body tissues and carbon dioxide is carried away from them. Carbon dioxide is a guardian of the pH of the blood, which is essential for survival.
~Hope this helps
When must scientific theories be changed?
A. When a new government is elected
B. When an old scientist dies
C. When one experiment shows a surprising result
D. When enough evidence contradicts earlier ideas
Answer:Theories may be changed over time as new information is discovered or new technologies are developed.
Explanation:
1. Which of the following is an example of sensitization:
You blink each time your eye doctor gives you a puff of air in your eyes.
A dog was hit by his previous owner, and now the dog cowers each time his new owner reaches out to pet him.
You no longer feel your shirt touching your skin.
You're walking on the sidewalk and a bicyclist almost hits you, so you jump out of the way.
The example of sensitization from the given alternatives is that 'A dog was hit by his previous owner, and now the dog cowers each time his new owner reaches out to pet him.'
Sensitization refers to the process in which an organism becomes more sensitive to stimuli, both good and bad. It happens when the body's nervous system becomes oversensitized to a particular stimulus that it begins to respond even to weaker or non-threatening stimuli.
The example given in the first option refers to a simple reflex action that occurs in response to the puff of air that is blown into the eyes during the eye examination. The third option is about sensory adaptation, which occurs when sensory receptors are exposed to stimuli for an extended period, resulting in a reduction in sensitivity. The fourth option refers to the fight or flight response that occurs as a result of a threatening stimulus, in which an individual's body prepares to confront or flee from danger.
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Pachycephalosaur fossils are rare and there is controversy about how they lived.
True False
In addition, there is still much to learn about the group as a whole, as Pachycephalosaur fossils are relatively rare compared to some other dinosaur groups. True.
Pachycephalosaur fossils are indeed rare and there has been a lot of controversy over the years as to how they lived. Pachycephalosaurs were a group of small to large ornithischian dinosaurs that lived during the Late Cretaceous period.
Their skulls are very distinctive, with thick bone structures at the top. These structures have led scientists to believe that they used their heads for headbutting, either for display or in fights over territory or mates. However, this theory has been hotly debated, with some scientists believing that the thick skull bones were actually used for other purposes, such as thermal regulation or sound production.
Among the most famous of the Pachycephalosaurs is Pachycephalosaurus, which lived in what is now North America during the Late Cretaceous. Despite being one of the better-known members of the group, there are still many unanswered questions about how it lived. For example, it is not known whether it was bipedal (walking on two legs) or quadrupedal (walking on four legs).
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The ______ refers to paired oval masses that lie on each side of the third ventricle between the anterior commissure and the pineal gland. Multiple choice question. diencephalon hypothalamus epithalamus thalamus
The correct answer to the multiple choice question is "epithalamus". The epithalamus is a part of the diencephalon, which includes the thalamus and hypothalamus.
The pineal gland is located within the epithalamus and plays a role in the regulation of circadian rhythms and the production of melatonin. The hypothalamus controls the autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system, while the thalamus acts as a relay center for sensory information. The thalamus refers to paired oval masses that lie on each side of the third ventricle between the anterior commissure and the pineal gland. As a crucial part of the diencephalon, the thalamus plays a significant role in processing and relaying sensory information to the appropriate regions of the cerebral cortex. It also aids in regulating consciousness, sleep, and alertness. The pineal gland, located nearby, is responsible for the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. In summary, the correct answer is the thalamus.
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If you profoundly restricted the supply of oxygen to the mitochondrion, would the electron transport complex iv become stuck in the reduced state, become stuck in the oxidized state, or stay in the same redox balance as before?.
The electron transport complex IV would get stuck in a reduced state. Numerous protein complexes that operate in unison make up the electron transport chain.The mitochondria in the body burn oxygen to produce energy. For cells to continue growing in the absence of oxygen or nutrition, their energy source must be promptly changed.
Researchers have now established that mitochondria undergo reprogramming when nutrients and oxygen are scarce. Numerous protein complexes that operate in unison make up the electron transport chain. The last protein complex in this series of chained reactions is the electron transport complex IV. It is made up of two heme component groups and three ionic copper groups. The ionic copper and heme units continue to be joined by oxygen molecules. This fourth electron transport complex and the oxygen it contains are reduced by the electrons arriving from the first three protein complexes. After the oxygen and proton have joined forces, water molecules are created. The redox process is completed with the aid of water production, and the reduced protein complex transforms back into its oxidised state.
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When completing a quadrant streak, when do you flame the loop?
A.) Before you streak quadrant one
B.) Before you return the loop to the receptacle
C.) Before you streak quadrant two and three
D.) Before you pickup a loopful of organisms from the original culture
When completing a quadrant streak, you should flame the loop before you streak quadrants two and three (C).
The purpose of flaming the loop is to sterilize it and prevent the transfer of unwanted organisms to the next quadrant or culture. Therefore, the loop is flamed before and after picking up the microorganisms and before streaking each new quadrant. This ensures that only the desired microorganisms are transferred and that cross-contamination is avoided.
1. Sterilize the loop by flaming it before picking up the organisms.
2. Pick up a loopful of organisms from the original culture.
3. Streak quadrant one with the loop.
4. Flame the loop again (C) before you streak quadrants two and three.
5. Streak quadrants two and three.
6. Flame the loop once more and streak quadrant four.
7. Finally, flame the loop before returning it to the receptacle (B).
Therefore, the correct option is C.) Before you streak quadrants two and three.
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Mendel's principle of dominance suggests a ____ gene. gene will always be masked by the presence of a _____.
answer choices are
recessive,dominate, haploid,diploid
Answer:
Recessive
Dominant
Explanation:
What is the range of motion for the proximal end of the humerus and how does this relate to the shape of the proximal articulation? A. Limited range of motion (ball shaped articulation) B. wide range of motion (C shaped articulation) C. wide range of motion (ball shaped articulation) D. imited range of motion (C shaped articulation)
The range of motion for the proximal end of the humerus is wide (C. wide range of motion), and this is due to its ball-shaped articulation (C. ball shaped articulation). Option C
The humerus is a long bone in the arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. At its proximal end, it articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint. This joint is also called the glenohumeral joint, and it is a ball-and-socket joint that allows for a wide range of motion in the arm. The humerus has a rounded head that fits into a shallow socket on the scapula called the glenoid fossa.
This ball-and-socket structure allows for a wide range of motion in the arm, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, medial and lateral rotation, and circumduction. The shape of the proximal articulation is important because it determines the type and amount of movement that can occur at the joint. In the case of the glenohumeral joint, the ball-and-socket shape allows for a wide range of motion, while a joint with a more limited range of motion might have a more C-shaped articulation, such as the elbow joint or the knee joint.
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what can the distribution of bones tell a forensic scientist? what do you think would be the most challenging aspect of collecting skeletal remains at a crime scene?
Working with skeletal remains can be emotionally challenging, as it involves handling human remains and dealing with the inherent sensitivity of the situation.
Distribution of bones can provide valuable information to a forensic scientist.
By analyzing the arrangement and location of skeletal remains, they can determine the manner in which a person died, identify any signs of trauma or injury, and even estimate the time since death.
The distribution of bones can also help determine if the remains have been moved or tampered with, which can be crucial in solving a crime.
When it comes to collecting skeletal remains at a crime scene, there are several challenging aspects.
One of the main challenges is locating and recovering all the scattered bones, especially if the remains are fragmented or scattered over a large area.
It requires meticulous search techniques and attention to detail.
Another challenge is ensuring that all the bones are properly documented and preserved to maintain the chain of custody and prevent contamination.
Additionally, working with skeletal remains can be emotionally challenging, as it involves handling human remains and dealing with the inherent sensitivity of the situation.
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how have many deaf persons been the involuntary objects of attempts to cure them?
Unfortunately, throughout history, many deaf individuals have been viewed as needing to be "cured" or fixed. This often involved invasive and harmful procedures such as forced oralism (where they were prohibited from using sign language), electroshock therapy, and even lobotomies.
These attempts at "curing" deafness were rooted in ableist and oppressive beliefs that deafness was a problem that needed to be solved, rather than a valid and diverse way of being. It is important to recognize and challenge these harmful practices, and instead work towards creating a more inclusive and accepting society that values and celebrates diversity.
Many deaf persons have been the involuntary objects of attempts to cure them due to societal misconceptions and a lack of understanding about deaf culture. Over the years, various medical treatments, surgeries, and devices have been introduced with the aim of "fixing" deafness, often without the consent or input of the deaf individuals themselves. These attempts have included cochlear implants, hearing aids, and experimental therapies. While some deaf individuals may choose to pursue these options, it is crucial to respect their autonomy and recognize that deafness is not something that needs to be "cured" but rather embraced as part of one's identity.
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Photosynthesis consists of which two primary steps
A. Light Reactions and Citric Acid Cycle
B. Light reactions and Calvin Cycle
C. Dark Reactions and Citric acid Cycle
D. Dark Reactions and Calvin Cycle
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
B. Light reactions and Calvin Cycle