What simulation could be used?
A contestant on a game show has a 1 in 6 chance of winning for each try. If the contestant has 2 tries, what is the probability that she does not win?
A fair number cube
b fair coin
c bag with 7 yellow marbles
d spinner with 4 equal sections

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A-a fair cube

Step-by-step explanation:


Related Questions

three points have coordinates A(-1,2),B(3,10)and C(p,8).Find the value (s) of p if AC is perpendicular to BC.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

All steps are in pic above.

Note:if you have any questions about it let me know.

three points have coordinates A(-1,2),B(3,10)and C(p,8).Find the value (s) of p if AC is perpendicular

On January 1, 2020, Free Design Industries issued \$1,000,000 of 3% 10 year bonds at 94. The bonds are callable at the option of Free at 101. Free pays interest annually and has recorded amortization of the bond discount on the straight -line method which was not materially different from the effective interest method ). On December 31, 2022, Free calls in $400,000 of the bonds. Prepare the journal entry that Free would make at 12/31 / 2022 to record the acquisition of the bonds.

Answers

On December 31, 2022, Free Design Industries would make the following journal entry to record the acquisition of the bonds:

Debit: Bonds Payable ($400,000)

Debit: Bond Discount ($6,000)

Credit: Cash ($406,000)

When Free Design Industries calls in $400,000 of the bonds on December 31, 2022, they need to record the transaction in their financial records. The journal entry consists of debiting the Bonds Payable account for the face value of the bonds being called in, and debiting the Bond Discount account for the unamortized discount on those bonds. The credit entry is made to the Cash account for the cash paid to acquire the bonds.

The specific amounts in this journal entry are based on the information provided in the question. The Bonds Payable is debited for $400,000, representing the face value of the bonds called in. The Bond Discount is debited for $6,000, which is the unamortized discount on the $400,000 of bonds being called in. Finally, the Cash account is credited for the total amount paid to acquire the bonds, which is $406,000.

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Lebo bought a table for R200 and sold it for R240 . Calculate his profit

Answers

The value of profit is,

Profit = R40

And, Profit percent = 20%

What is mean by Percentage?

A number or ratio that can be expressed as a fraction of 100 or a relative value indicating hundredth part of any quantity is called percentage.

To Calculate the percent of a number , divide the number by whole number and multiply by 100.

Given that;

Lebo bought a table for R200 and sold it for R240.

Hence, We get;

Profit = R240 - R200

Profit = R40

And, The value of profit percent is,

⇒ 40/200 × 100

⇒ 20%

Thus, The value of profit is,

Profit = R40

And, Profit percent = 20%

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Critical Thinking You need to know the number of different arrangements possible for five distinct letters. You decide to use the permutations rule, but your friend tells you to use 5!. Who is correct? Explain.

Answers

Friend is incorrect and the permutations rule should be used instead of just 5!.

Permutations are a process in which the order of items in a set matters. In other words, it refers to the different arrangements that can be made by selecting r items from n different objects, without repeating any of them.

Calculating permutations manually can be time-consuming.

However, the permutations rule simplifies the process.

The permutations rule states that the number of permutations of n distinct objects, taken r at a time, is equal to

nPr = n!/(n-r)!,

where "n" represents the total number of distinct objects and

"r" represents the number of items selected for each arrangement.

So, if you want to find the number of arrangements possible for five distinct letters, you need to use the permutation rule and not just 5!.

This is because 5! represents the number of ways to arrange five distinct objects (letters) in a line, without restrictions, meaning that the same letter can appear twice, or more, in the arrangement.

However, if the five distinct letters are taken two, three, four, or five at a time, then the permutations rule would have to be used.

For example, the number of different arrangements of two letters out of five distinct letters is equal to

5P2 = 5!/3!

= 5 × 4

= 20.

Therefore, your friend is incorrect and the permutations rule should be used instead of just 5!.

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The high and low temperatures for 6days in Cloud City are plotted on the coordinate plane. The x-axis represents the day number, and the y-axis represents the temperature in degrees Celsius ( °C degree). What was the difference between the high and low temperatures on Day 6? Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) 3 ° C degree (Choice B) 6 ° C degree (Choice C) 9 ° C degree (Choice D) 12 ° C degree

Answers

The difference between the high and low temperatures on Day 6 is A. 3 ° C degree.

How to calculate the value

The graph that completes the question is added as an attachment

The legend of the graph is

Points below = Low temperature

Points above = High temperature

Using the above legend as a guide, we have the following readings on day 6:

Low = 18 degrees

High = 21 degrees

This means that the least temperature on day 2 is 18 degrees Celsius. The difference will be:

= 21 - 18

= 3°

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The high and low temperatures for 6days in Cloud City are plotted on the coordinate plane. The x-axis

Let f be a function for which f(x/3) = x^2 + x + 1. Find the sum of all values of z for which f(3z) = 7.
(A) -1/3
(B) -1/9
(C) 0
(D) 5/9
(E) 5/3

Answers

The sum of all values of $z$ is $\frac{2}{3} - 1 = \boxed{-\frac{1}{3}}.$

We begin by substituting $u = x/3$ in the given equation to get $f(u) = (3u)^2 + (3u) + 1 = 9u^2 + 3u + 1.$ Now we can substitute $z = u$ to get $f(3z) = 9z^2 + 3z + 1.$ Setting this equal to $7,$ we have the quadratic $9z^2 + 3z - 6 = 0.$ Dividing by $3$ and simplifying gives us $3z^2 + z - 2 = 0.$ Factoring gives us $(3z-2)(z+1) = 0,$ so the solutions are $z = -1$ and $z = \frac{2}{3}.$ Therefore, the sum of all values of $z$ is $\frac{2}{3} - 1 = \boxed{-\frac{1}{3}}.$

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What is the answer to answer to 7m-3m-6<6?

Answers

Answer:

m<3

Step-by-step explanation:

This the answer to the equation.

Please help me fast I need the answer rn

Please help me fast I need the answer rn

Answers

Answer: Rotation

Step-by-step explanation: The shape is not moving or reflecting in any way. It is just rotating.

The answer is b rotation

Please help me (look at the picture)

Please help me (look at the picture)

Answers

Answer:

5 5/12

Step-by-step explanation:

2 8/12 - 1 9/12 = 11/12

4 6/12 + 11/12 = 5 5/12

The possibility of a power outage seems to grow every year because of demand and aging infrastructure. What can/should companies do to mitigate this risk?

Answers

Girls are a waste of sperm

parameters (if any) from your ID number. Any electronic device such as calculator, mobile phone, etc. are forbidden. You are expected to scan your solutions with programs such as Adobe scanner, Camscanner, Clear lens, Glass scanner, etc. and upload it as a single PDF file within the given time. Write your own name in the PDF file. Late submissions will not be considered. Parameters: w=7 th digit of your ID number a=w+1. Question 1 A special logo will be constructed for a company. It consists of two curves such as the circle r= a

points and the lemniscate r 2
= 2
a

sin(2θ). The region(s) that lie in the intersection of these two curves will be drawn as bold. i) Draw this logo and show the bold region(s). ii) Find the area of the bold region(s).

Answers

Area of the bold region\((s) = (w + 1)²(1 - 1/√2)`\)

Given parameters: `w=7 th digit of your ID number a=w+1`

The equation of the circle is `r = a` and the equation of the lemniscate is \(`r² = 2a²sin2θ`.\)

We need to draw the logo and find the area of the bold region(s).

i) Draw this logo and show the bold region(s):

The circle with center O and radius a is as follows:

Given that \(r² = 2a²sin2θ\)

The graph of lemniscate can be obtained by the following method:

Put `\(r² = 2a²sin2θ`\)in polar form:\(`r = sqrt(2a²sin2θ)`\)

The graph of the lemniscate is obtained as shown:

ii) Find the area of the bold region(s):

To find the area of the bold region(s), we need to find the intersection points of the given curves.

From the graph, the points of intersection are \(P(±a/√2, π/4)\)

The area of the bold region(s) is given by:

\(A = `2`∫0π/4 `1/2 r² dθ` \\\\= `2`∫0π/4 `1/2(2a²sin2θ) dθ` \\= `a²(1/2)`∫0π/4 `sin2θ dθ` \\= `a²/2`[ -1/2 cos 2θ ]0π/4 \\= `a²(1 - 1/√2)` \\= `(w + 1)²(1 - 1/√2)`\)

`Area of the bold region\((s) = (w + 1)²(1 - 1/√2)`\)

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Can someone help me please
I will give brainiest
don’t need to show work

Can someone help me please I will give brainiest dont need to show work

Answers

Answer:

I believe x=2

Step-by-step explanation:

3x-6=-4x+8

7x=14

x=2

1+1=2 is equal x=2 I hope it help

What is the value of x in the equation 3x – one-ninthy = 18, when y = 27?

Answers

Answer:

7

Step-by-step explanation:

3x- 1/9y = 18

value of x when y is 27

3x- 1/9*27 = 18

3x- 3 = 18

3x = 18 + 3

3x = 21

x= 21/3

x = 7

Hope this helps you!

Answer:

x = 7

Step-by-step explanation:

3x-1/9(27) = 18

x = 21/3

=7

A manufacturer has a steady annual demand for 15,000 cases of sugar. It costs $10 to store 1 case for 1 year, $30 in set up cost to produce each batch, and $16 to produce each case. Find the number of cases per batch that should be produced to minimize cost.

A manufacturer has a steady annual demand for 15,000 cases of sugar. It costs $10 to store 1 case for

Answers

The number of cases per batch that should be produced to minimize cost is: 300 units

How to find the economic order quantity?

The number of cases per batch that should be produced to minimize cost can be found by using the Economic Order Quantity.

The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is a calculation performed by a business that represents the ideal order size that allows the business to meet demand without overspending. The inventory manager calculates her EOQ to minimize storage costs and excess inventory.  

Thus:

Number of cases per batch = √((2 * Setup costs * annual demand)/ holding costs for the year)

Solving gives:

√((2 * 30 * 15000)/10)

= √90000

= 300 units

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Which correlation coefficient indicates a strong positive correlation?

A. r = +0.5

B. r= -0.1

C. r= -0.09

D. r= +0.9

Answers

The correlation coefficient r = +0.9 indicates a strong positive correlation as a strong positive (negative) linear relationship is shown by values between 0.7 and 1.0 (or -0.7 and -1.0).

What is corelation coefficient?

A statistical concept known as the correlation coefficient aids in establishing a relationship between expected and actual values gained through statistical experimentation. The estimated correlation coefficient's value explains how well the expected and actual values match.

The following points are the accepted guidelines for interpreting the correlation coefficient  -

1. Zero means there is no linear relationship.

2. A perfect positive linear relationship, or one with a value of 1, means that as one variable rises in value, the other variable rises in value according to an exact linear law.

3. A perfect negative linear relationship is represented by a value of 1; as one variable's values rise, the other variable's values fall according to an exact linear law.

4. Values between 0 and 0.3 (0 and -0.3) denote a wobbly linear rule with a weak positive (negative) linear relationship.

5. A fuzzy-firm linear rule indicates a somewhat positive (negative) linear relationship for values between 0.3 and 0.7 (-0.3 and -0.7).

6. A strong positive (negative) linear relationship is shown by values between 0.7 and 1.0 (or 0.7 and 1.0) by a strict linear rule.

Therefore,  r = +0.9 indicates a strong positive correlation.

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• The manager of a bookstore uses the equation 8 = p - 3.5 to find the price a student pays for a book.
Which situation could the equation represent?
• The sale price, s. of a book is $3.50 less than the original price,p.
• Use the equation 8 = p - 3.5 to help you complete the table.
Original Price in Dollars (p) 3.50 4.50 5.00 8.00
Sale Price in Dollars (s)
?
?
?
7
00
9
4
5
6
1

 The manager of a bookstore uses the equation 8 = p - 3.5 to find the price a student pays for a book.Which

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

0, 1.00, 1.50, and 4.50

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps

Help Hurry Somebody Fast

Help Hurry Somebody Fast

Answers

The lines that are perpendicular to the given line are: (y - 3) = -5(x - 4) and 5x + y = 3. The lines, y = 0.2x, (y - 1) = 2(x - 3), y = 5x - 3, and y = -2x + 1 are neither.

How to Determine Two Lines are Parallel, Perpendicular, or Neither?

Recall the following:

Two lines are parallel if they have equal slope value.Two lines are perpendicular if their slopes are negative reciprocals or they have a product of -1.They are neither if their slopes are neither equal nor negative reciprocals.

The slope of the line given is calculated as:

m = rise/run = 1/5

Compare the slope of each given equation:

The slope of y = 0.2x is 0.2, therefore, the lines are neither.

The slope of (y - 1) = 2(x - 3) is 2, therefore, the lines are neither.

The slope of 5x + y = 3 is -5. -5 is the negative reciprocal of 1/5, therefore, the lines are perpendicular.

The slope of y = 5x - 3 is 5, therefore, the lines are neither.

The slope of (y - 3) = -5(x - 4) is -5. -5 is the negative reciprocal of 1/5, therefore, the lines are perpendicular.

The slope of y = -2x + 1  is -2, therefore, the lines are neither.

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The distribution of random variable r has mean 10 and standard deviation 4. The distribution of random variable s has mean 7 and standard deviation 3. If r and s are independent, what are the mean and standard deviation of the distribution of r−s ?.

Answers

If \(X,Y\) are independent, we have the properties for expectation and variance,

\(\Bbb E[aX + bY] = a\,\Bbb E[X] + b\,\Bbb E[Y]\)

\(\Bbb V[aX + bY] = a^2\,\Bbb V[X] + b^2\,\Bbb V[Y]\)

where \(a,b\in\Bbb R\) are fixed.

Then

\(\Bbb E[R - S] = \Bbb E[R] - \Bbb E[S] = 10 - 7 = \boxed{3}\)

and

\(\Bbb V[R - S] = \Bbb V[R] + (-1)^2\, \Bbb V[S] = 4^2 + 3^2 = \boxed{5}\,{}^2 = 25\)

(recall that standard deviation = √(variance))

how many perpendicular bisectors can be constructed for a line segment

Answers

Answer:

Infinite

Step-by-step explanation:

ANY line segment can have INFINITE bisectors crossing it

the research question below describes a relationship between two quantitative variables. which variable should be plotted on the horizontal x-axis? for women aged 25-35 what is the relationship between their annual salary and the number of years of education?

Answers

The variable that should be plotted on the horizontal x-axis is the "number of years of education".

This is because the number of years of education is the independent variable, which typically goes on the x-axis, while the annual salary is the dependent variable, which goes on the vertical y-axis.

The relationship between the two quantitative variables can then be analyzed using a scatter plot or by calculating the correlation coefficient.

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At a concession stand, five hot dog(s) and four hamburger(s) cost $14.75; four hot dog(s) and five hamburger(s) cost $14.50. Find the cost of one hot dog and the cost of one hamburger.
What is the cost of one hot dog? $

Answers

Answer:

$1.40 per hotdog

$1.83 per hamburger

Step-by-step explanation:

Calculate the relative frequency of the data to determine which association the two-way table suggests.

A. None of the associations listed are correct.
B. Those who have a brother tend not to have a sister.
C. Those who have a brother tend to have a sister.
D. Those who do not have a brother tend not to have a sister.

Answers

The correct option A, "None of the associations listed are correct," is the appropriate response.To determine the association suggested by the two-way table, we need to calculate the relative frequency of the data.

The table provides information about whether individuals have a brother and a sister.

Based on the options given, let's calculate the relative frequencies to see which association is suggested:

Calculate the relative frequency for individuals who have a brother and a sister:Relative frequency = (Number of individuals with both a brother and a sister) / (Total number of individuals)

Calculate the relative frequency for individuals who have a brother but no sister:Relative frequency = (Number of individuals with a brother but no sister) / (Total number of individuals)

Calculate the relative frequency for individuals who have a sister but no brother:Relative frequency = (Number of individuals with a sister but no brother) / (Total number of individuals)

Calculate the relative frequency for individuals who have neither a brother nor a sister:Relative frequency = (Number of individuals with neither a brother nor a sister) / (Total number of individuals)

By comparing the relative frequencies, we can determine which association is suggested by the data.Unfortunately, the given two-way table is missing, so we cannot perform the necessary calculations to determine the association.

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The original Ferris wheel was built in 1893 by Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, bridge builder George W. Ferris. The Ferris wheel was originally built for the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago, but was also later reconstructed for the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis. It had a maximum height of 264 feet and a wheel diameter of 250 feet. Find an equation for the wheel if the center of the wheel is on the y-axis

Answers

Answer:

\( {x}^{2} + {(y - 139)}^{2} = {125}^{2} \)

Find the surface area of the right cylinder. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
0,8 in.
2 in.
The surface area is about
square inches.

Find the surface area of the right cylinder. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.0,8 in.2 in.The

Answers

Answer:

2π(.8^2) + 2π(.8)(2) = 1.28π + 3.2π = 4.48π

= 14.07 square inches

classify the quadrilateral by its most specific name. then find the missing angle measure(s)

classify the quadrilateral by its most specific name. then find the missing angle measure(s)

Answers

The specific name of the quadrilateral is trapezoid

The measure of the missing angle is 55 degrees

How to determine the value

To determine the measure of the angle, we need to know the following;

The properties of a trapezoid are listed as;

The bases are parallel to each other.Opposite sides of a trapezoid (isosceles) are of the same length.Angles next to each other sum up to 180 degreesThe median is parallel to both the bases.Median's length is the average of both the bases

From the information given, we have that;

125 + x = 180

collect the like terms, we have;

x = 180 - 125

subtract the values, we get;

x = 55 degrees

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If z(m/s2) = a x(m3) + b cos (y), what are the units of a, b,
and y?

Answers

Given that the formula is given as z(m/s²) = a x(m³) + b cos (y) Wherea, b, and y are the unknown terms.To determine the units of a, b, and y, we need to check the units of each term present in the equation. The unit of displacement or distance is meters (m).The unit of acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).Unit of cos(y) is not there, but we know that cos(y) is a unitless term.Therefore, the given equation can be written askg x m/s² = kg/m x m³ + b x 1There we can see that the unit of the term on the left side of the equation is kg x m/s² which is equal to Newton (N).Therefore, the unit of the term on the right side of the equation is also in Newton (N).Hence,The unit of "a" is N/m³The unit of "b" is NThe unit of "y" is unitless.

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calculate ∬2, where is the cylinder (including the top and bottom) 2 2=16, 0≤≤5. (use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)

Answers

Main Answer: ∬2 dA =32π.

Supporting Question and Answer:

How can we set up the double integral to calculate the value of ∬2 over the given region?

To set up the double integral, we need to determine the appropriate limits of integration based on the geometry of the region. In this case, the region is a cylinder defined by x^2 + y^2 = 16, and we can convert it to polar coordinates. By setting up the integral in polar coordinates with the correct limits of integration, we can calculate the value of the double integral.

Body of the Solution:To calculate the double integral ∬2 dA over the given region, we need to set up the integral using appropriate limits of integration.

The region is defined as a cylinder with the equation x^2 + y^2 = 16, and the limits of integration are 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π and 0 ≤ r ≤ 5.

Converting to polar coordinates, we have x = r cos(θ) and y = r sin(θ), and the equation of the cylinder becomes:

(r cos(θ))^2 + (r sin(θ))^2 = 16

r^2 (cos^2(θ) + sin^2(θ)) = 16

r^2 = 16

r = 4

Therefore, the integral becomes:

∬2 dA = ∫∫2 r dr dθ

Integrating with respect to r first:

\(\int\limits^{2\pi }_0 \int\limits^4_0 {2r} \, dr \, d\theta\)

= \(\int\limits^{2\pi}_0 {r^{2} }\) from 0 to 4 dθ

=\(\int\limits^{2\pi}_0 {16} \, d{\theta}\)

= 16θ from 0 to 2π

= 16(2π) - 16(0)

= 32π

Final Answer: So, the value of the double integral ∬2 dA over the given region is 32π.

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The double integral of 2 over the cylinder, including the top and bottom, where the equation of the cylinder is x² + y² = 16 and 0 ≤ z ≤ 5, is equal to 80π.


What is double integral?

A double integral is a mathematical operation that extends the concept of integration to functions of two variables. It calculates the integral of a function over a region in a two-dimensional space. It represents the signed volume under the surface defined by the function within the specified region.

To calculate this integral, we can use cylindrical coordinates. In cylindrical coordinates, the equation of the cylinder becomes ρ² = 16, where ρ represents the radial distance from the z-axis.

The limits of integration for ρ are from 0 to 4, which is the square root of 16. The limits for φ (the angle) are from 0 to 2π, covering a full circle.

The integral becomes:

∬2 dV = ∫₀²π ∫₀⁴ ∫₀⁵ 2ρ dz dρ dφ

Integrating with respect to z first, we get:

∬2 dV = ∫₀²π ∫₀⁴ [2ρz]₀⁵ dρ dφ

= ∫₀²π ∫₀⁴ 10ρ dρ dφ

Now integrating with respect to ρ, we have:

∬2 dV = ∫₀²π [5ρ²]₀⁴ dφ

= ∫₀²π 80 dφ

Finally, integrating with respect to φ, we get:

∬2 dV = [80φ]₀²π

= 80(2π - 0)

= 160π

Hence, the double integral of 2 over the given cylinder is equal to 160π, which simplifies to 80π.

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7. A farmer plans to build the small silo shown to store chicken feed. What is the circumference of the base of the silo if it can hold a maximum of 132 cubic feet of feed? 6 It 15 It​

Answers

The circumference of the base of the silo that the farmer plans to build to store chicken feed is 28.8 ft.

What is a cone and a circle?

A cone is simply a 3-dimensional geometric shape with a flat base and a curved surface pointed towards the top.

The volume of a cone is expressed as;

V = (1/3)πr²h

Where r is radius of the base, h is the height of the cone and π is constant pi ( π = 3.14 )

A circle is simply a closed 2-dimensional curved shape with no corners or edges.

The circumference of a circle is expressed mathematically as;

C = 2πr

Where r is radius and π is constant pi ( π = 3.14 )

Given the data in the question;

Volume of the cone ( silo ) V = 132ft³Height of the silo h = 6ftRadius r = ?

We substitute our values into the expression above find the radius of the base of the silo.

V = (1/3)πr²h

132ft³ = (1/3) × 3.14 × r² × 6ft

132ft³ = 6.28ft × r²

r² = 132ft³ / 6.28ft

r² = 21.0191ft²

r = √21.0191ft²

r = 4.58ft

Now, since the radius of the base of the silo is 4.58ft, the circumference of the base will be;

C = 2πr

C = 2 × 3.14 × 4.58ft

C = 28.8ft

Therefore, the circumference of the base of the silo that the farmer plans to build to store chicken feed is 28.8 ft.

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In a binomial​ experiement, what does it mean to say that each trial is independent of the other​ trials?.

Answers

In a binomialexperiment to say that each trial is independent of the other​ trials means that the outcome of one trial does not affect the other trial.

An experiment with a set number of independent trials and just two results is referred to as a binomial experiment.

To say that in a binomial experiment, each trial is independent of the other trials means that the outcome of one trial does not affect the other trials.

This means that whatever we get in the first trial, does not affect the outcome of the second or any other trial.

For example, in the tossing of a coin 10 times, the outcome of the first trial doesn't affect any of the other nine trials.

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Solve the recurrence: T(n)=2T(n​)+(loglogn)2 (Hint: Making change of variable)

Answers

The solution to the recurrence is `T(n) = Θ(lognloglogn)`.

To solve the recurrence T(n)=2T(n​)+(loglogn)2, we use a substitution method.

Making change of variable:

To make the change of variable, we first define `n = 2^m` where `m` is a positive integer.

We substitute the equation as follows: T(2^m) = 2T(2^(m-1)) + log^2(m).

We then define the following: `S(m) = T(2^m)`.

Then, we substitute the equation as follows: `S(m) = 2S(m-1) + log^2(m)`.

Using the master theorem:

To solve `S(m) = 2S(m-1) + log^2(m)`, we use the master theorem, which gives: `S(m) = Θ(mlogm)`

Hence, we have: `T(n) = S(logn) = Θ(lognloglogn)`

Therefore, the solution to the recurrence is `T(n) = Θ(lognloglogn)`.

A substitution method is a technique used to solve recurrences.

It involves substituting equations with other expressions to solve the recurrence.

In this case, we made a change of variable to make it easier to solve the recurrence.

After defining the new variable, we substituted the equation and applied the master theorem to find the solution.

The solution was then expressed in big theta notation, which is a mathematical notation that describes the behavior of a function.

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