please help me only if you really know i will mark brainly
Answer:
A. Lactic acid.
Explanation:
Which principle of natural selection is described as 'organisms have different traits within a population'. overproduction, differential reproduction, genetic variation , struggle to survive
Three factors inevitably lead to natural selection: most qualities are inherited, more offspring are generated than can survive, and kids with more advantageous traits will endure and create more offspring than those with less advantageous traits.
What is the impact of natural selection in genetic variation?An evolutionary mechanism is natural selection. Environment-adapted organisms have a higher chance of surviving and dispersing the genes that contributed to their success.
As it can result in adaptation and variation in a species, overproduction is sometimes referred to as a driving factor in natural selection.
Therefore, Over time, this mechanism leads to the evolution and divergence of species.
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What is the cause of the peripheral edema that often manifests with glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome?.
Answer:
Nephrotic syndrome (also called nephrosis) happens when your kidneys start losing large amounts of protein in your urine. As your kidneys get worse, extra fluids and salt build up in your body. This causes you to have swelling (edema), high blood pressure and higher levels of cholesterol.
Explanation:
3 What happens to osmotic pressure in a cell if it is placed in a hypotonic solution?
A Osmotic pressure increases because water enters the cell by osmosis.
B Osmotic pressure decreases because water exits the cell by osmosis.
C Osmotic pressure increases because solutes exit the cell by facilitated diffusion.
D Osmotic pressure decreases because solutes enter the cell by passive transport.
help pls
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The water builds up in the cell, so B and D wouldn't make sense, and solutes don't enter the cell
What will Pittsburgh’s weather be like within the next 24 to 48 hours?
Answer:
31°
0%
Explanation: simple just look it
up
Answer:
Mostly Sunny - Sunny
Explanation:
Pittsburghs weather will be mostly sunny to relatively sunny wihtin the next 24-48 hours. the most it ca n change to is somewhat gloomy or super sunny.
A nonsense mutation occurs in the 267th codon of a gene that encodes a 500 amino acid protein. How many amino acids does the mutated polypeptide contain?.
the polypeptide chain contains only 266 amino acids (266 codons).Thus, the mutated polypeptide contains 266 amino acids.
In the given scenario, it has been stated that a nonsense mutation occurred in the 267th codon of a gene that encodes a 500 amino acid protein. This mutation causes the termination of translation and results in a truncated protein.As the mutation has taken place in the 267th codon, it means that only 266 codons have been translated successfully, and the 267th codon is left un-translated due to the nonsense mutation.
As we know that each codon codes for one amino acid in the polypeptide chain, and as the 267th codon has not been translated, so it means that there is no amino acid for this codon in the polypeptide chain.
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Scientists often experiment with brassica plants because brassica plants grow very fast and they produce seeds 30 days after being planted
The percentage of offspring with green stems will be 25%. The percentage of offspring with purple stems will be 75%.
A Punnett square is a graphical representation of the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross. In this case, the Punnett square shows the possible genotypes (combinations of alleles) of the offspring when a heterozygous dominant (Rr) plant is crossed with a homozygous recessive (rr) plant.
The possible genotypes of the offspring are Rr and rr. The R allele is dominant and codes for purple stems, while the r allele is recessive and codes for green stems. When an R allele and an r allele are combined, the dominant R allele will mask the effect of the recessive r allele, resulting in a purple stem.
So in this cross, half of the offspring will inherit an R allele from the heterozygous dominant parent and half will inherit an r allele. As half of the offspring inherits R allele, they will have purple stems, which is half of the total offspring, which is 50%. The other half inherits r allele, they will have green stems, which is also half of the total offspring, which is 50%.
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A quarter of the progeny will have green stems. Seventy-five percent of the progeny will have purple seeds.
A genetic cross can produce a variety of allele combinations, which are graphically represented by a Punnett square. The Punnett square in this instance illustrates the potential genotypes (combinations of alleles) of the progeny that could result from the mating of a heterozygous dominant (Rr) plant with a homozygous recessive (rr) plant.
The offspring's genotypes might be either Rr or rr. While the r allele is recessive and codes for green stems, the R allele is dominant and causes purple stems. Combining a R allele and a r allele will cause a purple stem because the dominant R allele will block the action of the recessive r allele.
In this hybrid, the heterozygous dominant parent will pass on a R allele to half of the offspring, and the other half will receive a r allele. Half of the progeny, or 50% of the overall population, will have purple stems since they inherited the R allele. The other half, or 50% of the total progeny, will have green stems if they acquire the r gene.
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chemical binds to receptor, target gene is transcribed and translated, signal transduction pathway stimulates proteins that bring about desired changes chemical binds to receptor, signal transduction pathway stimulates target gene, target gene stimulates transcription activator signal transduction pathway stimulates receptor, transcription activator is activated by target gene chemical binds to receptor, signal transduction pathway stimulates transcription activator, target gene is transcribed and translated signal transduction pathway activates receptor, chemical binds to receptor, target gene stimulates transcription activator
The signal transduction pathway stimulates proteins that bring about desired changes. The signal transduction pathway is a series of molecular events that occur within cells when a signal, like a hormone or neurotransmitter, binds to a receptor on the cell surface.
It transmits the signal through the cell membrane and into the cytoplasm or nucleus where it affects gene expression and ultimately, cell function or behavior.There are several different variations of the signal transduction pathway, as listed in the question. In all of them, a chemical binds to a receptor and initiates a cascade of events that lead to changes in the cell. However, the exact sequence of events differs depending on the specific pathway.Here is the long answer for each variation listed in question:1. Chemical binds to receptor, target gene is transcribed and translated, signal transduction pathway stimulates proteins that bring about desired changesIn this pathway, the chemical binds to a receptor on the cell surface.
This leads to the activation of a transcription activator by a target gene. The transcription activator then promotes the transcription of other genes.4. Chemical binds to receptor, signal transduction pathway stimulates transcription activator, target gene is transcribed and translatedIn this pathway, the chemical binds to a receptor on the cell surface. This activates a signal transduction pathway that leads to the stimulation of a transcription activator. The transcription activator then promotes the transcription and translation of a target gene.5. Signal transduction pathway activates receptor, chemical binds to receptor, target gene stimulates transcription activatorIn this pathway, the signal transduction pathway activates the receptor on the cell surface. This allows a chemical to bind to the receptor, which leads to the stimulation of a target gene. The target gene then stimulates a transcription activator, which promotes the transcription of other genes.
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3. How does a vaccine work? *
2 points
o
It trains your immune system to attack the disease causing agent before it makes you
sick
O It makes you a little sick so the disease worit make you feel sick next time.
Oh locks your cells' so diseases carít get in.
O i fills up your immune system with vitamins and minerals that fight disease.
Which type of noncovalent interaction supports the double helix of DNA, and produces the base pairings A-T and G-C?a. ion-dipole interactionsb. dipole-dipole forcesc. ion-ion interactionsd. london dispersion forcese. hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonding will be used to support the double helix of DNA.
What is hydrogen bonding?A hydrogen atom that is sandwiched between two other atoms with a strong affinity for electrons interacts in a hydrogen bond.
Atoms in separate molecules or distinct regions of the same molecule can form hydrogen bonds with one another.
One of the pair's atoms is covalently joined to a hydrogen atom, and because of its strong affinity for electrons, hydrogen acquires a tiny positive charge.
An unshared electron pair is present in the other atom of the pair. The donor atom efficiently transfers its hydrogen to the receiver atom by electrostatic attraction, creating a connection.
Water is liquid over a much wider temperature range than would be expected for a molecule of its size due to its extensive hydrogen bonding.
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Protein that comprises part of the thin filament with actin.
Answer:
Caldesmon is a basic protein associated with actin filaments.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you!!!
please help! will give brainist when i can :D
Answer:
Water separates polar molecules from each other by forming hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
A polar molecule is a molecule in which the distribution of electrons between the covalently bonded atoms is not even. This means that one end of the bond is slightly more positively charged, while the other end is slightly more negatively charged.
An example of a polar molecule is a molecule of water (H2O). Substances with similar chemical characteristics dissolve in each other. This means that polar molecules will dissolve in water. The partially negative part of a water molecule will interact with the partially positive part of another polar molecule. This results in the formation of hydrogen bonds, which occur when a hydrogen atom is located between a pair of other atoms that have a high affinity for electrons.
cell membranes are composed of phospholipids that have head and tail regions. the phospholipid head is hydrophilic and spontaneously orients towards the environment. which of the phrases best describes the hydrophilic region of a phospholipid?
The hydrophilic region of a phospholipid is the head group that is attracted to water. This region is crucial for the formation and maintenance of cell membranes.
The hydrophilic region of a phospholipid refers to the part of the molecule that has an affinity for water. In the case of cell membranes, the hydrophilic region is the head of the phospholipid molecule. This head contains a phosphate group, which is polar and interacts well with water molecules.
Because of this, the hydrophilic head spontaneously orients towards the aqueous environment, such as the cytoplasm inside the cell or the extracellular fluid outside the cell.
The hydrophilic head of a phospholipid is composed of a polar "head group" and a negatively charged phosphate group. The head group can vary depending on the specific type of phospholipid. Examples of head groups include choline, serine, and ethanolamine. These different head groups give phospholipids distinct properties and functions in the cell membrane.
In summary, the hydrophilic region of a phospholipid is the head group that is attracted to water. This region is crucial for the formation and maintenance of cell membranes. By orienting towards the aqueous environment, the hydrophilic region helps create a barrier between the inside and outside of the cell.
Therefore, the best phrase to describe the hydrophilic region of a phospholipid is that it is the part of the molecule that is attracted to water and spontaneously orients towards the environment. This hydrophilic region plays a critical role in the structure and function of cell .membranes.
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Compound Element 1
(metal or non-metal?)
Element 2
(metal or non-metal?)
Bond Type
NO2 N = non-metal O = non-metal covalent
NaCl
SO2
PI3
MgBr2
CaO
H2O
K2O
AlF3
O2
CuCl2
NO2
CO2
HF
Rb2S
NBr3
Fe2O3
CCl4
Answer:
metal
Explanation:
Which statement explains the difference in chromosomes in fruit fly (2n=4)?
O Diploid cells have 2 chromosomes and haploid cells have 4 chromosomes.
O Fruit fly gametes have 2 chromosomes while parent cells have 4 chromosomes.
O Male gametes have 2 chromosomes and female gametes have 4 chromosomes.
O Some fruit fly parent cells have 2 chromosomes and others have 4 chromosomes.
Answer:
O Fruit fly gametes have 2 chromosomes while parent cells have 4 chromosomes.
Explanation:
The fruit fly is a diploid (2n) species with a chromosome number equal to 4, which means that somatic cells have two sets of homologous chromosomes, each set composed of two chromosomes (2n = 4). Moreover, fly gametes are haploid (n) cells, containing each a complete set of two non-homologous chromosomes (i.e., half the amount of DNA compared to parent cells). During meiosis, a single cell divides twice following one complete round of DNA replication, producing thus four gametes with a haploid number of chromosomes.
Hardwired characteristics of the brain that attempt to keep us in balance by correcting deficiencies are referred to as:
Hardwired characteristics of the brain that attempt to keep us in balance by correcting deficiencies are referred to as homeostatic mechanisms.
Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
In the context of the brain, homeostatic mechanisms involve various processes that regulate physiological functions and maintain optimal levels of essential substances.
These mechanisms can include feedback loops that detect imbalances and initiate corrective actions.
For example, if there is a deficiency in a particular nutrient or hormone, the brain may activate mechanisms to increase its production, decrease its consumption, or enhance its absorption from the environment.
Homeostatic mechanisms play a crucial role in ensuring the body's overall stability and functioning, helping to maintain proper levels of various substances and promoting overall well-being.
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please please help i’ll give that brain thing if you actually help with an explain :(
state the enzymes that catalyses the digestion of starch and fats
in a laboratory that studies muscle function, a group of rats are bred that, due to a genetic defect, have myosin heads which bind adp irreversibly. as a result, the rats are paralyzed. what explains the impact of this defect on muscle?
The impact of the genetic defect on muscle function in these rats can be explained as follows: Due to the irreversible binding of ADP to the myosin heads, the myosin-actin cross-bridge cycling process is disrupted. This prevents muscle contraction and ultimately leads to paralysis in the affected rats.
Myosin heads play a crucial role in muscle contraction by binding to ATP and using its energy to move along actin filaments. However, in the rats with the genetic defect, the myosin heads bind to ADP irreversibly, which means they cannot release the ADP and bind to a new ATP molecule for the next contraction cycle. This results in a loss of muscle function and paralysis, as the myosin heads cannot generate the force required for muscle movement. Essentially, the inability of the myosin heads to properly cycle through the ATP-ADP cycle leads to a disruption in muscle function and paralysis in the affected rats.
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Which occurs when oxyhemoglobin reaches the capillaries of heart muscle? A) Absorbs oxygen from the mitochondria.
B) Releases oxygen which leaves the capillary and diffuses into the cell.
C) Releases its oxygen which diffuses from the capillary to the nucleus.
D) Releases its oxygen which diffuses from the mitochondria to the capillary.
When oxyhemoglobin reaches the capillaries of heart muscle, it B) Releases oxygen which leaves the capillary and diffuses into the cell.
This allows the heart muscle cells to utilize the oxygen for energy production and proper functioning.
In the capillaries, the oxyhemoglobin, which carries oxygen molecules bound to hemoglobin, undergoes a series of events. The environment within the heart muscle cells has a lower oxygen concentration compared to the oxygen-rich blood in the capillaries.
This concentration gradient allows oxygen to be released from the oxyhemoglobin, facilitating its diffusion into the heart muscle cells.
The release of oxygen from oxyhemoglobin occurs due to the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen and the local conditions within the heart muscle. The lower oxygen tension within the heart muscle cells causes hemoglobin to undergo a conformational change, releasing the oxygen molecules.
This process is known as the Bohr effect, which describes the relationship between oxygen affinity and pH levels.
In areas where oxygen is needed, such as actively metabolizing heart muscle cells, a higher concentration of carbon dioxide and a lower pH (more acidic) environment are present, facilitating the release of oxygen from oxyhemoglobin.
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Mutations can occur naturally during normal cellular processes or be induced by an environmental factor.
True Or false
Answer:True
Explanation:
how does a double helix make a copy of itself
Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment. During separation, the two strands of the DNA double helix uncoil at a specific location called the origin.
if you consume one molecule of pyruvate , how many ATP molecules you are going to produce ?
1 NADH -> 3 ATP
1 FADH2 -> 2 ATP
A single molecule of pyruvate will generate 15 ATP molecules.
Pyruvate is an important chemical constituent according to biochemical science. It is the molecule that is produced from glycolysis, a process by which energy is derived from glucose. The carboxylate group of pyruvate is removed as carbon dioxide. The synthesized acetyl group is stimulated through its association with Coenzyme-A, thus, producing Acetyl Coenzyme-A.
The TCA cycle generates 15 ATP molecules through oxidation of Acetyl Co-A. Through oxidative decarboxylation as well as Krebs cycle, a single molecule of pyruvate (containing 3 Carbon atoms) gives rise to 4 molecules of NADH, a single molecule of FADH2 as well as one molecule of ATP.
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What is missing in an environment undergoing primary succession that would be present in an environment undergoing secondary succession?
The answer would be SOIL.
Primary succession refers to the ecological succession that occurs in a new land where life has not yet existed. It takes place after a lava flow cools and hardens into a new land, or when a glacier recedes and exposes new land. Because the land that results from these processes is totally new land, the soil must first be produced. On the other hand, secondary succession happens in a formerly inhabited area that was disturbed. The disturbance could be a fire, flood, or human action such as farming. Secondary succession is faster because the soil is already in place. In this case, the pioneer species are plants such as grasses, birch trees, and fireweed. Organic matter from the pioneer species improves the soil. This lets other plants move into the area.
please answer this question
If a female and male offspring from the cross are allowed to mate, the offspring will be 2 red-eyed females; 1 red-eyed male, and 1 white-eyed male. Hence option B is correct.
Thomas Hunt Morgan, who studied fruit flies, provided the first strong confirmation of the chromosome theory.
Morgan discovered a mutation that affected fly eye color. He observed that the mutation was inherited differently by male and female flies.
Based on the inheritance pattern, Morgan concluded that the eye color gene must be located on the X chromosome.
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Help pls I’m very unsure with the answers I put.
Answer:
I think so u are right keep going
Answer:
It is right. continue with it if anything we help
Which is the first stage of mitosis? (3 points)
Anaphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
Answer:
propose is the correct answer
Part C
This simulation shows only the changes in energy that cause the motion of the skateboarder. What energy
transformations are going on within the skateboarder's body during this process?
As the skateboarder moves, several energy transformations take place within their body. Some of the energy transformations include:
1. Chemical energy to kinetic energy: When the skateboarder pushes off the ground, the energy stored in the chemical bonds of their muscles is converted into kinetic energy, which is responsible for their motion.
2. Kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy: As the skateboarder moves up a ramp, their kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy.
3. Gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy: When the skateboarder moves down the ramp, the gravitational potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy.
4. Kinetic energy to thermal energy: As the skateboarder moves, they also experience frictional forces which convert some of their kinetic energy into thermal energy.
5. Chemical energy to thermal energy: The continuous movement of the skateboarder requires the energy stored in their muscles to be converted into thermal energy, which is released as heat.
I hope that the assistance I provided was helpful.
The motion of the skateboarder is powered by energy transformations that occur within their body. As the skateboarder moves, their body converts stored chemical energy (from food) into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. This conversion happens through a series of complex biochemical processes that occur within the skateboarder's muscles.
When the skateboarder pushes off the ground, their leg muscles contract, converting chemical energy stored in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) into kinetic energy as the legs move and the skateboarder accelerates. As the skateboarder continues to move, the muscles in their body work together to maintain balance and control, converting chemical energy into kinetic energy and potential energy as the skateboarder jumps, turns, and performs tricks.
Additionally, the skateboarder's body also experiences other forms of energy transformation during this process. For example, as the skateboarder moves, their body generates heat through metabolic processes, which is a form of thermal energy. The skateboarder also loses energy through friction with the ground and air resistance, which is converted into heat and sound energy.
In summary, the motion of the skateboarder is powered by a series of complex energy transformations that occur within their body. These transformations involve the conversion of stored chemical energy into kinetic and potential energy, as well as the generation of heat and sound energy through friction and air resistance.
Identify the organelles in the cell to the right. A B C D E F
Answer:A
✔ vacuole
B
✔ chloroplast
C
✔ cell membrane
D
✔ Golgi apparatus
E
✔ endoplasmic reticulum
F
✔ cell wall
Explanation:
broccoli and cauliflower are different subspecies of the same species, yet they look quite different. what explains the difference in the part of the plant that is eaten? what type of cauliflower cells are used for the cellular fractionation? what are the advantages of using these types of cells in contrast to cauliflower leaf cells?
Broccoli and cauliflower are the same species of plant but differ in several alleles as a result of selective breeding by farmers over hundreds of years.
Cauliflower flowers are edible flowers. It is a seed-reproducing annual herbaceous plant. We generally only eat the head. A white Mycelial inflorescence can be noticed on the cauliflower head.
In cauliflower, the central axis is short and the flowers below the topper ones have much extended pedicels. It shapes a compound corymb type of inflorescence.
The cauliflower head is composed of a white inflorescence meristem and it resembles those in broccoli, which differs in having flower buds as the edible portion. Thus the edible part of cauliflower is the inflorescence and in broccoli, the edible part is the bud.
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