Extrinsic semiconductors differ from intrinsic semiconductors in that they contain impurities that add either electrons or holes to the semiconductor material.
In contrast to intrinsic semiconductors, extrinsic semiconductors have impurities that either add electrons or holes to the semiconductor material. In contrast, inherent semiconductors don't have any extra impurities that were put on purpose.
Dopants are impurities that are employed to alter the material's electrical characteristics in extrinsic semiconductors. The quantity of electrons or holes in the extrinsic semiconductor may be purposefully raised or lowered by the addition of dopants, changing its conductivity and improving its suitability for particular electronic applications.
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Calculate the current in the above circuit.
Answer:
4 A
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Resistance (R) = 3 Ω
Current (I) =?
From ohm's law,
Voltage (V) = Current (I) × Resistance (R)
V = IR
With the above formula, we can obtain the current flowing in the circuit as illustrated below:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Resistance (R) = 3 Ω
Current (I) =?
V = IR
12 = I × 3
Divide both side by 3
I = 12/3
I = 4 A
Therefore, the current flowing in the circuit is 4 A.
name and describe the process that fuels the sun
Answer:
The Sun derives all its energy from a fusion cycle. In that process, tiny hydrogen molecules combine into a continuous proton-proton chain to create larger helium nuclei. The above figure illustrates the fusion of hydrogen into helium.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Answer:
nuclear fusion
Explanation:
In this process, small hydrogen molecules fuse together to form bigger helium nuclei in a continuous proton-proton chain.
1. In what condition a JFET can be used as a voltage-controlled resistor? Why is the V-I characteristics linear in that region? [10] 2. Determine \( I_{\mathrm{D}} \) and \( V_{\mathrm{GS}} \) for the
1. A JFET can be used as a voltage-controlled resistor in the saturation region of its V-I characteristics where the JFET acts as a variable resistor for the applied voltage at the gate. The reason why the V-I characteristics are linear in that region is that the JFET channel is wide open to the current and the voltage applied across it,
thereby making the drain-source voltage proportional to the gate-source voltage. This effect causes the JFET channel to act as a voltage-controlled resistor. When the gate-source voltage is zero, the channel is open, and the JFET acts as a resistance, making it very low resistance for conduction. When a voltage is applied to the gate, it reduces the width of the channel and hence reduces the current flow through it, thereby increasing its resistance.
2. We have been given the following circuit diagram:The drain current, Id = 4mA and the gate voltage, \(Vg = -2V.Id = (Vp - Vgs)^2/2RdGiven, Vp = -10V; Rd = 1kΩSo,\) we can calculate the value of Vgs using the above formula as follows:4mA = (-10V - Vgs)^2/2(1kΩ)8mA x 1kΩ = (-10V - Vgs)^2-8V = -10V - VgsVgs = -10V + 8VVgs = -2VTherefore, the drain current, Id = 4mA and the gate voltage, Vg = -2V.
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I need help with this ASAP... Please and thank you
Answer: 1) D & 2) H
Explanation:
D. Tropical rainy &
H. Long-term average temperature and precipitation for the area
The distance, a , in the image represents
Answer:
the amplitude
Explanation:
the maximum distance at which the object gets displaced from its mean position is know as the amplitude. the straight indicates the mean position and 'a' is the maximum height at which the object is displaced.
Why will a struck tuning fork sound louder when it is held against a table?.
Answer:
1.)the surface of the table is set into vibration
2.)the initial vibration was larger
3.)The entire table vibrates
Explanation:hope this helps :3 have a good day xlXCherryColaXlx..(pls mark me brainliest)
If a steel nail is wrapped 8 times with an insulated copper wire and each wire end is attached to a 1.5 V battery, then we will be able to lift 2 large paper clips. We hypothesized that for every 8 additional coils, you will be able to pick up two additional paper clips. Choose the control group for the experiment.
A) the nail with 16 coils
B) the nail with no coils
C) the nail with 24 coils
D) the nail with 8 coils
Option D is the correct answer.
To demonstrate the hypothesis, the control experiment must be the nail with 8 coils.
What is control experiment?A control experiment is the experiment that remains unchanged or unaffected by other variables.
A controlled experiment is simply an experiment in which all factors are held constant except for one: the independent variable.
For this given experiment, the number of paper clips lifted depends on the number of coils around the wire and voltage applied.
To demonstrate that for every 8 additional coils, you will be able to pick up two additional paper clips, we must have a control experiment, that is an experiment with which we will compare the out come.
This control experiment must be the nail with 8 coils.
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explain why at high frequencies a capacitor acts as an ac short, whereas an inductor acts as an open circuit.
At high frequencies, a capacitor acts as an AC short circuit because its reactance decreases, while an inductor acts as an open circuit because its reactance increases. This behavior is due to the characteristics of these components at different frequencies.
At high frequencies, a capacitor acts as an AC short circuit, while an inductor acts as an open circuit.
A capacitor is a passive electronic component that stores and releases electrical energy. It consists of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material called a dielectric.
At high frequencies, the reactance of a capacitor decreases, allowing it to pass more current. The reactance of a capacitor is inversely proportional to the frequency of the AC signal. As the frequency increases, the reactance decreases, approaching zero. This behavior causes the capacitor to act as a short circuit, allowing the AC current to flow through it easily.
An inductor, on the other hand, is a passive electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field. It consists of a coil of wire wound around a core material.
At high frequencies, the reactance of an inductor increases, limiting the flow of current. The reactance of an inductor is directly proportional to the frequency of the AC signal. As the frequency increases, the reactance increases as well. This behavior causes the inductor to act as an open circuit, preventing the AC current from flowing through it.
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4. in simple harmonic motion, the displacement is maximum when the: a. magnitude of momentum is maximum. b. kinetic energy is maximum. c. acceleration is zero. 1. speed is zero. speed is maximum.
The speed of the object is zero when the displacement of the object is maximum, which occurs when the velocity of the object is at its maximum value.
The displacement is maximum when the magnitude of the momentum is maximum.
In simple harmonic motion, an object oscillates about its equilibrium position with a constant amplitude. The displacement of the object from its equilibrium position is given by the equation:
displacement = amplitude * sin(ωt + phase)
where amplitude is the maximum distance from equilibrium, ω is the angular frequency of the oscillation, t is time, and phase is the initial phase of the oscillation.
The magnitude of the momentum of the object is given by the equation:
momentum = mass * velocity
where mass is the mass of the object, velocity is its velocity, and ω is the angular frequency of the oscillation.
Therefore, the displacement of the object is maximum when the magnitude of the momentum is also maximum, which occurs when the velocity of the object is at its maximum value.
The kinetic energy of the object is maximum when the displacement is maximum.
In simple harmonic motion, the kinetic energy of the object is given by the equation:
kinetic energy = 1/2 * m *\(velocity^2\)
where m is the mass of the object, velocity is its velocity, and ω is the angular frequency of the oscillation.
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the object is maximum when the displacement of the object is maximum, which occurs when the velocity of the object is at its maximum value.
The acceleration of the object is zero when the displacement is maximum.
In simple harmonic motion, the acceleration of the object is given by the equation:
acceleration = -ω * amplitude * sin(ωt + phase)
where ω is the angular frequency of the oscillation, amplitude is the maximum distance from equilibrium, t is time, and phase is the initial phase of the oscillation.
Therefore, the acceleration of the object is zero when the displacement of the object is maximum, which occurs when the velocity of the object is at its maximum value.
The speed of the object is zero when the displacement is maximum.
In simple harmonic motion, the speed of the object is given by the equation:
speed = amplitude * cos(ωt + phase)
where amplitude is the maximum distance from equilibrium, ω is the angular frequency of the oscillation, t is time, and phase is the initial phase of the oscillation.
Therefore, the speed of the object is zero when the displacement of the object is maximum, which occurs when the velocity of the object is at its maximum value.
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If Ari's mass is 50 kg, Bari's mass is 70 kg, and Bari's initial jump height is 4 m.
What is Ari's final vertical jump height?
Ari's final vertical jump height is 5.2 m.
What is Ari's final vertical jump height? Ari's final vertical jump height is calculated from the law of conservation of energy as shown below.
P.E ( of Ari ) = P.E ( of Bari )
m1gh1 = m2gh2
where;
m1 is the mass of Arim2 is the mass of Barih1 is the final height of Airh2 is the initial height of Barih1 = ( m2h2 ) / ( m1 )
h1 = ( 70 x 4 ) / ( 50 )
h1 = 5.6 m
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PLEASE PLS PLS ANSWER ASAP
Answer:
Explanation:
24 i think
Answer:
B. 24
Explanation:
There are 24 atoms in one molecule of C6 H12 06. This chemical compound is made up of 6 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen, and 6 atoms of oxygen. We find the number of atoms by adding these numbers up. We than get:
6 + 12 + 6 = 12 + 12 = 24
Therefore, there are 24 atoms in the following chemical formula.
Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, several thousand small objects called asteroids move in nearly circular orbits around the Sun. Consider an asteroid that is spherically shaped with radius r and density 2000 kg/m^3.
1. You find yourself on the surface of this asteroid and throw a baseball at a speed of 24 m/s. If the baseball is to travel around the asteroid in a circular orbit, what is the largest radius asteroid on which you are capable of accomplishing this feat?
Answer:
The radius is \(r = 3.21*10^{4} \ m\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The density is \(\rho = 2000 \ kg/m^3\)
The speed is \(v = 24 \ m/s\)
Generally the largest radius of the asteroid is mathematically represented as
\(r = \frac{v^2}{ \sqrt{G * \rho * [\frac{4}{3} ] * \pi} }\)
=> \(r = \frac{24^2}{ \sqrt{ 6.67*10^{-11} * 2000 * [\frac{4}{3} ] *3.142 } }\)
=> \(r = 3.21*10^{4} \ m\)
You are traveling down the highway when you notice a cop 200 meters ahead of you. For the next 5 seconds, you step on the bake to avoid a speeding ticket. The brake causes an acceleration on your car of -2.0 m/s^2.
What is the time it takes?
What is the displacement of your car?
What is the acceleration of your car?
Write the equation you will use to solve the problem.
What was your initial velocity?
Answer:200 5 -20 = v=323
Explanation:
Susan makes the following entry in her notebook: “On Friday we were given a blue liquid in a shallow container. We placed it on the windowsill over the weekend. On Monday morning, there was no liquid left, but the dish had some solid blue stuff in it.”
a. Was the blue liquid in the dish a heterogenous mixture, a solution, or a pure substance? Explain your choice.
b. Write a few sentences about what you think happened in the dish.
Answer:
Explanation:
a. From the information provided in the question, the blue liquid is a solution. This is because a solution is a type of homogeneous mixture (that has an evenly distributed solute in a solvent) which is the reason the liquid was said to be blue (and not immiscible blue solid in a liquid) but after been exposed to heat became just a blue solid. Typically, a solution has a solute and a solvent (combined), the solute here is the blue solid while the solvent is the liquid that made the combination a liquid.
b. Since the dish containing the liquid was placed on a windowsill, it can be assumed that the dish was subjected to heat from the sun which caused the liquid (in the solution) to evaporate after exposure to the heat from the sun (over the weekend) leaving the blue solid solute (of the solution) to remain in the dish. This can be referred to as evaporation to dryness in separation techniques (if the goal was to intentionally separate the solid solute from the liquid solvent).
ten point on important of sports and games in human life
2 and the mass of the stoplight is 15 kg, what can you determine about the tension in the string t2?
If 1 < 2 and the mass of the stoplight is 15 kg, the tension in the string T2 is T1 < T2.
Why is there tension?The pulling force conveyed axially by a string, cable, chain, or other similar single constant object, or by every end of a rod, or other similar three-dimensional object, is referred to as tension. The response pair of forces acting at the ends of the aforementioned elements can also be used to describe tension.
How is the tension inside a string determined?Utilize the following formula, adding the three variables mentioned above, to determine the stress of a string in pounds: Tension is calculated as (UW x (2 x L x F)2) / 386.4. Simply multiply the result by 4.45 to get the result in Newtons.
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the gas tank of a car is filled with a nozzle that discharges gasoline at a constant flow rate. based on unit considerations of quantities, choose the correct relation for the filling time in terms of the volume v of the tank (in l) and the discharge rate of gasoline v˙ (in l/s).
The filling time of the gas tank can be determined by considering the relationship between the volume of the tank and the discharge rate of gasoline.
To find the filling time, we need to determine how long it takes for the nozzle to discharge enough gasoline to fill the entire tank.
First, let's consider the units involved. The volume of the tank is given in liters (l) and the discharge rate of gasoline is given in liters per second (l/s).
The filling time can be calculated by dividing the volume of the tank (v) by the discharge rate (v˙):
Filling time = v / v˙
For example, let's say the volume of the tank is 50 liters and the discharge rate is 5 liters per second. The filling time would be:
Filling time = 50 l / 5 l/s = 10 s
So it would take 10 seconds to fill the tank in this example.
In summary, the correct relation for the filling time in terms of the volume of the tank (v) and the discharge rate of gasoline (v˙) is given by the formula: Filling time = v / v˙.
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How far can you push a car if you put in 240J of work, using a force of 12N?
Please find attached photograph for your answer.
Hope it helps.
Do comment if you have any query.
Right ABC has coordinates a -7 and 3 B -7 and 10 in C -1 and 3 the triangle is reflected over the X axis and then reflected again over the Y axis to create ABC which are the coordinates of vertex a?
Answer:
Explanation:
X-axis = A (-7,-3) B (-7,-10) C (-1,-3) first they changed to the x-axis which is this. Just so you know on the x-axis the x-axis stay and the y-axis changed which is this.
When they reflect again on the y-axis the verter of A' is
A' (7, 3) = answer
On the y-axis the y- axis doesnt change but the x-axis changed.
Hope this help!
the pendulum illustrated above has a length of 2 m and a bob of mass 0.04 kg. it is held at an angle ѳ, as shown, where cosѳ = 0.9. the frequency of oscillation is most nearly
The frequency of oscillation of a pendulum can be calculated using the formula:
f = 1 / (2π) √(g / L),
where f is the frequency, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and L is the length of the pendulum.
In this case, the length of the pendulum is given as 2 m. The acceleration due to gravity can be taken as approximately 9.8 m/s².
To find the frequency, we need to determine the value of g / L. Using the given values, we have: g / L = 9.8 / 2 = 4.9 m/s².
Now we can substitute this value back into the formula for frequency:
f = 1 / (2π) √(4.9) ≈ 0.11 Hz.
Therefore, the frequency of oscillation of the pendulum is most nearly 0.11 Hz.
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Suppose that the universe were infinite in both extent and age. In that case, we would expect the night sky to be ___________.
If the universe was infinite in both extent and age then we would expect the night sky to be uniformly bright.
What is the universe?The universe can be described as all of space and time including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy. The Big Bang Theory has given the cosmological description of the development of the universe.
Space and time emerged together approximately 13 billion years ago, and the universe is expanding ever since the Big Bang. While the spatial size of the universe is unknown and we can only measure the size of the observable universe.
From further observational improvements, the Sun can be defined as one of a few hundred billion stars in the Milky Way, which is one of a few hundred billion galaxies and also many of the stars in a galaxy have planets in the universe.
According to the Big Bang theory, matter and energy initially have become less dense as the universe expanded.
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On a distance-time graph, time is shown on the y-axis.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
false : In distance time graph,time is shown on the x -axis
a jet can travel at 350 m/s.
calculate how far it will travel in :
a) 30 secs
b) 5mins
c) half an hour
Explanation:
distance = speed x time
a- d= 350 m/s x 30s
d= 10500m
b- 5 mins = 300 sec
d= 350 m/s x 300s
d= 105000 m
c- 30 mins = 1800 sec
d= 350 m/s x 1800 s
d= 630000 m
Electrical potential is measured in units called what
Answer:
Electrical potential is measured in units called volts.
an object is released from rest on an inclined ramp. after 1.0 second it has travelled 0.080 m from the starting point. how far in meters from the starting point is it 4.0 seconds after being released? (do not enter unit in answer)
The object is 1.28 meters far from the starting point after 4.0 seconds.
To find the distance traveled by the object after 4.0 seconds, we will first determine the acceleration of the object on the inclined ramp.
Given that the object has traveled 0.080 meters after 1.0 seconds, we can use the formula:
d = 0.5 * a * t²
Where d is the distance, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. We can rearrange the formula to solve for acceleration:
a = 2 * d / t²
Substituting the given values:
a = 2 * 0.080 m / (1.0 s)²
a = 0.16 m/s²
Now that we have the acceleration, we can use the same formula to find the distance traveled after 4.0 seconds:
d = 0.5 * a * t²
d = 0.5 * 0.16 m/s² * (4.0 s)²
d = 0.08 m/s² * 16 s²
d = 1.28 meters
So, 4.0 seconds after being released, the object is 1.28 meters from the starting point.
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A car leaves a city with a speed of 90 mph. Three hours later and out of the same city another car in pursuit of the first leaves with a speed of 120 mph. Find the time it takes for the second car to reach the first.
Answer:
9 hours
Explanation:
When the 2nd car catches up to the first, both cars will have gone the same distance.
Distance = rate x time
Distance car 1 traveled when car 2 catches up = 90 mph(3 hr + t)
Distance car 2 traveled when it catches up to car 1 = 120t
90(3 + t) = 120t
270 + 90t = 120t
30t = 270
t = 270/30 = 9 hrs
Therefore, 12 hours after car 1 leaves the city and 9 hours after car 2 leaves the same city, they meet up.
To prove it:
90(12) = 120(9) = 1080 Car 2 catches up to Car 1 1080 miles from the city
the volume of matter is due mostly to its electrons. protons. both of these
The volume of matter is primarily due to its electrons and protons.
Correct option is C.
Electrons are an essential element of all atoms, and contribute significantly to the overall volume of all matter. Protons are also essential elements of all atoms, and contribute to the overall volume of matter as well. Responsibility for the majority of the volume of matter lies with the electrons.
Electrons are negatively charged particles that are much smaller than protons. While electrons occupy the space in the atoms, protons are responsible for maintaining the atoms stable due to their positive charge. As such, electrons and protons both play an important role in maintaining the overall volume of matter.
Moreover, neutrons, which are located within the nucleus of atoms, also contribute to the overall volume of matter as they are needed to balance the positive charge of protons. In conclusion, electrons and protons are responsible for the majority of the volume of matter, as they are the essential elements that constitute atoms.
Correct option is C.
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Correct question is :
the volume of matter is due mostly to its
a. electrons.
b. protons.
c. both of these
d, none
What are the 3 main approaches to the identification of unknown bacteria?
The three main approaches to the identification of unknown bacteria are as follows:Phenotypic identification, Molecular identification and Biochemical identification
What is Phenotypic, Molecular and Biochemical identification?1. Phenotypic identification
Phenotypic identification involves the physical and chemical characteristics of the bacterial colonies and cells. In this method, bacterial cells are studied through microscopy, their ability to grow on various types of media, cellular morphology, and other factors that are easy to observe.
2. Biochemical identification
Biochemical identification is based on the biochemical reactions of bacteria. This method involves the use of different chemical and biochemical tests to identify the bacteria. The tests are designed to identify specific enzymes or metabolic pathways. The results of the tests are then used to identify the bacteria.
3. Molecular identification
Molecular identification involves the use of DNA analysis to identify bacteria. In this method, the DNA of the bacterial cells is isolated and analyzed. This method has become popular in recent years due to its accuracy and speed.
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At Absolute Zero Temperature (0 Kelvin), state how much thermal energy an object has. At Absolute Zero Temperature, state the pressure that a fluid exerts on its system container.
At absolute zero temperature, the pressure of a fluid will approach zero.
What is absolute zero?
Absolute zero is the lowest temperature that can be reached in the universe and is defined as 0 Kelvin (K) on the Kelvin scale. It is equivalent to -273.15°C on the Celsius scale and -459.67°F on the Fahrenheit scale.
At absolute zero temperature (0 Kelvin), an object has zero thermal energy. This is because the definition of absolute zero temperature is the point at which an object has the minimum possible amount of thermal energy. At this temperature, all matter is in its lowest energy state and all random thermal motion has stopped.
Regarding the pressure of a fluid at absolute zero temperature, it is important to note that absolute zero temperature does not necessarily mean that the fluid is at a pressure of zero. The pressure of a fluid is determined by its temperature and its volume, not by its absolute temperature alone. The pressure of a fluid in a container is related to the average kinetic energy of the molecules in the fluid and their number density.
So, At absolute zero temperature, the pressure of a fluid will approach zero, but it will not be exactly zero because even at this temperature, the fluid molecules still have a non-zero kinetic energy due to their quantum mechanical motion.
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A rectangular room twice as long as it is wide would contain 145 square feet more if each side were one foA rectangular room twice as long as it is wide would contain 145 square feet more if each side were one foot longer. What is the length of the room
The length of the room is 96 ft.
Let L be the length of the room and W be the width of the room.
Since the length is twice its width, L = 2W.
Its area A = LW
= 2W × W
= 2W²
If each side were increased by 1 foot, then its new area is A' = (L + 1)(W + 1)
= (2W + 1)(W + 1)
= 2W² + 3W + 1
Since the room would contain 145 ft more if each side were increased by 1 foot, then its new area is A' = A + 145 = 2W² + 3W + 1
2W² + 145 = 2W² + 3W + 1
145 = 3W + 1
3W = 145 - 1
3W = 144
W = 144/3
W = 48 ft.
Since its length L = 2W, substituting W = 48 into the equation, we have
L = 2(48)
L = 96 ft
So, the length of the room is 96 ft.
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