Answer:
0.84
Explanation:
total heat energy =mass ×specific heat capacity (4.2kJ)×temp change
mass=25g convert to kg to get 0.025
specific heat capacity is 4.2
temp change=36.0-24.0=8.0
q = mC∆T
m=25.0
c=24.0
ΔT=36.0
25.0 * 24.0 * 36.0 = 21,600 jules
The equation q = MC ∆ T, where m is the sample mass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the temperature change, can be used to determine the amount of heat acquired or lost by a sample (q).
How can you figure out how much energy was consumed?
This is simple to perform; to calculate the amount of heat absorbed, multiply the substance's heat capacity by its mass and the temperature change.
The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of that substance by 1 degree Celsius. With a value of 4.18 J/g/°C, water has one of the highest heat capacities.
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Based on what is known about the involvement of calcium ions in exocytosis, what should happen if Ca2+ ions are injected into a cell? Wholesale exocytosis of nuclear contents occurs. O Wholesale exocytosis of secretory product occurs. Wholesale endocytosis of secretory product occurs O Secretion stops. O Endocytosis rates are accelerated.
If Ca2+ ions are injected into a cell, wholesale exocytosis of secretory product occurs. Exocytosis is the process by which cells release substances to the extracellular space.
Calcium ions play a crucial role in regulating exocytosis. When Ca2+ ions bind to specific proteins called synaptotagmins in the plasma membrane, it triggers the fusion of secretory vesicles with the membrane, leading to the release of their contents. This process is essential for the release of neurotransmitters in neurons and the secretion of various hormones and enzymes in other cell types.
When Ca2+ ions are artificially introduced into a cell by injection, they can bind to synaptotagmins, mimicking the natural signaling process. As a result, there is an uncontrolled and widespread activation of exocytosis, leading to wholesale exocytosis of secretory product. This means that all the secretory vesicles within the cell, containing various substances, will fuse with the plasma membrane and release their contents simultaneously. This can have significant consequences on the cell's function and can result in the rapid and massive release of substances that were originally meant to be released in a regulated manner.
The injection of Ca2+ ions into a cell would trigger wholesale exocytosis of secretory product. The uncontrolled activation of exocytosis caused by the artificially introduced Ca2+ ions would lead to the simultaneous release of the cell's secretory vesicles, resulting in the widespread and unregulated secretion of their contents.
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What is the charge of electrons?
Answer:
-1
Explanation:
what type of solution do you have if you dissolve 20.2 g of potassium chlorate in 0.300 L
solution of potassium chlorate,
K
C
I
O
3
, has 20 grams of the salt dissolved in 100 grams of water at 70 C. Approximately how many more grams of the salt can be added to the solution before reaching the saturation point?
1) A student obtains 0.30 liters of 2.0 M silver nitrate solution. She dilutes
the solution until it has a volume of 2.6 liters. What is the molarity of
the new solution?
Answer: The molarity of the new solution is 0.23 M.
Explanation:
Given: \(V_{1}\) = 0.30 L, \(M_{1}\) = 2.0 M
\(V_{2}\) = 2.6 L, \(M_{2}\) = ?
Formula used to calculate the molarity of new solution is as follows.
\(M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\)
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
\(M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\2.0 M \times 0.30 L = M_{2} \times 2.6 L\\M_{2} = 0.23 M\)
Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of the new solution is 0.23 M.
All of the following are involved in transcription except
a) polymerase.
b) primer.
c) promoter.
d) sigma factor.
e) uracil.
An electron is a positively charged particle inside of an atom, just like the proton.
True
False
Answer:
no it's is false because an electron have negative charges and it is not inside the atom and it is found out side the nucleus
The amino acid glycine can be condensed to form a polymer called polyglycine. Draw the repeating monomer unit
The repeating monomer unit of polyglycine is simply the amino acid glycine. The chemical structure of glycine is:
H
|
H2N — C — COOH
|
H
The polymerization of glycine involves the condensation of the amino group (-NH2) of one glycine molecule with the carboxyl group (-COOH) of another glycine molecule, releasing a molecule of water (H2O) in the process. The resulting bond is called a peptide bond, and it connects the carbon atom of one glycine molecule to the nitrogen atom of the other glycine molecule.
The repeating monomer unit of polyglycine can be represented as:
H H H
| | |
H2N — C — CO — NH — C — CO — NH — C — COOH
| |
H H
Note that the NH group on the left side of the monomer unit represents the amino group of one glycine molecule, and the CO group on the right side represents the carboxyl group of the other glycine molecule. This pattern repeats indefinitely to form the polyglycine polymer.
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magenesuim 48.6g + oxygen 32.0 g = magenesuim oxide 80.6 g what is the mass of reactant
Answer:
2Mg+O=2MgO
Explanation:
32gram of reacting
Can O and N form a covalent bond?
Answer: Yes
The bonds between nitrogen and oxygen are covalent bonds made from sharing electron pairs.
Answer:
allimorales is correct
Explanation:
3. The tensile strength of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is about 65 MPa. This assumes the sample has perfect quality (no flaws). Calculate the tensile stress required to fail a tensile coupon that has a 0.5 mm crack on one side (see illustration below). Use the single edge notch plate model to calculate the geometric factor (Y). Assume the fracture toughness of PMMA is 1 MPa m¹/2 O 12.5 mm b 0.5 mm crack
The tensile stress required to fail a tensile coupon that has a 0.5 mm crack on one side is about 14.35 MPa.
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is a transparent thermoplastic often used as a lightweight or shatter-resistant alternative to glass. It is also used in casting, molding, and extrusion. The tensile strength of PMMA is roughly 65 MPa, but this value changes when a defect is present. The stress required to cause failure can be calculated using the single edge notch plate model to calculate the geometric factor Y.
The fracture toughness of PMMA is 1 MPa m¹/2, and the crack length is 0.5 mm. 12.5 mm is the width of the specimen.For a tensile coupon, the tensile stress required to fail it with a 0.5 mm crack on one side is calculated using the following formula:Stress = (K IC / Y √(πa)) × (b / W)where KIC is the fracture toughness, Y is the geometric factor, a is the crack length, b is the specimen width, and W is the specimen width. For a PMMA coupon with a 0.5 mm crack, a is 0.5/2 = 0.25 mm. Y = 1.12, according to the single edge notch plate model. Substituting the given values, the stress required to fail the coupon is:Stress = (1 MPa m¹/² / 1.12 √(π x 0.25 mm)) × (12.5 mm / 12.5 mm)≈ 14.35 MPa.
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You have learnt how to identify acids and alkalis. What happens if they are mixed? Write your assumptions.
Answer:
Just use what you have learnt.
Acids release H+ ion when added up with or dissolved in water.But if they are mixed up with metals they will release hydrogen gas and saltLook at a Reaction below
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Na+HCl=NaCl+H_2\)
ethane and ethene are both reacts with water and sulfuric acid as catalyst. what are the resulting products?
Ethanol is produced when ethane and ethene react with water and a catalyst like sulfuric acid. Adding concentrated sulfuric acid to hot ethanol (acts as a catalyst).
To eliminate carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide that are created as byproducts, the gases are passed through a sodium hydroxide solution. The main product that is gathered over water is ethene. As a result, dehydration of ethanol produces ethene rather than ethane. The names Mattling acid and Oil of Vitriol are other names for sulfuric acid. It is highly caustic and acidic in nature. It dehydrates and oxidises when present in higher amounts. It is a clear, syrup-like liquid with no colour or smell. A substance having the chemical formula C 2H 6, ethane is an organic chemical.
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which of the following is a physical change? 1.burning paper 2.grinding wheat 3.electrolysis of water 4.cooking rice
Answer:
2 grinding of wheat is just a physical change
plz brainlist
HELP ASAP
1. Why do land breezes occur at night?
a Land cools off slower than water, so the air above water is cooler.
b Water cools off faster than land, so the air above land is warmer.
c Land heats up slower than water, so the air stays cooler during the day.
d Water cools off slower than land, so the air above water is warmer.\
2. Air above a hot surface heats up.
a True
b False
3. Which statement correctly defines wind?
a Wind is the movement of air to a colder area in the atmosphere.
b Wind is the movement of air pushed around and bouncing off Earth's surface.
c Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
d Wind is the movement of air from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure.
Answer:
here are the answers !
Explanation:
1) the land surface cools quicker than the water surface at night. So the best Answer would be D
2) I think this answer would be True because When a fluid such as air or water touches a hot object, it can heat up and then move in bulk as a fluid, thereby carrying the heat quickly to new locations. Hot air rising is a common example of heat convection.
3) Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
what are the factors affecting gravity?
Gravity, as a fundamental force of nature, is influenced by several factors. The following are some of the key factors affecting gravity:
Mass: The most significant factor affecting gravity is the mass of the objects involved. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses. Greater mass leads to a stronger gravitational force.Distance: The distance between two objects also plays a crucial role in the strength of gravity. According to the inverse square law, the gravitational force decreases as the distance between objects increases. As objects move farther apart, the gravitational attraction between them weakens.Gravitational Constant: The gravitational constant, denoted by G, is a fundamental constant in physics that determines the strength of the gravitational force. It is a universal constant and does not change, affecting the overall magnitude of gravity.Shape and Distribution of Mass: The distribution of mass within an object can influence the gravitational field it generates. Objects with a more compact and concentrated mass distribution will have a stronger gravitational pull compared to those with a more spread-out mass distribution.External Influences: Gravity can be influenced by external factors such as nearby celestial bodies or the presence of other forces. For example, the gravitational interaction between the Earth and the Moon affects tides on Earth's surface.How many meters are in 21.5 km?
Answer:
21500m
Explanation:
Answer:
21, 500 meters
Explanation:
There are 1000 meters in a kilometer. Muliply 21.5 x 1000 to find this.
Hope it helps!
Based only on intermolecular forces, which of the following would be the least soluble in CH₃CH₂OH? a) NaCl b) KCl c) NH₃ d) CH₃COOH
Answer: CH₃CH₂OH
Explanation: The intermolecular forces of hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion have a significant role in influencing solubility in CH₃CH₂OH.
Both ionic compounds, NaCl and KCl, dissolve in water through ion-dipole interactions. These compounds have large lattice energies, which implies it takes a lot of energy to dissolve them in CH₃COOH and break the ionic bonds.
(c) The polar molecule NH3 is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with CH₃CH₂OH. Therefore, it is anticipated that NH3 will be more soluble in CH₃CH₂OH than NaCl or KCl.
(d) The polar compound CH₃COOH is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with CH₃CH₂OH.
Therefore, NaCl is predicted to be the least soluble in CH₃CH₂OH based solely on intermolecular forces.
When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level in an atom is called: _________
When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level in an atom is called: electronic transition.
The jumping of the electron from the one energy level to the another is called as the electronic transition. When the electron moves from the high energy level to the lower one the atom emits the photon. A photon is the discrete amount of the light energy. The energy of the photon is same as the exact energy that will be lost by the electron that is moving to its the lower energy level.
When the electron drops from the higher energy level to the low energy level, then the energy is emitted in the form of the photon.
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The bottle labeled ""concentrated hydrochloric acid"" in the lab contains 12. 0 mol of HCl per liter of solution. What volume (V) of water must be taken to make 1. 00 L of 1 M HCl solution?.
The bottle labeled "concentrated hydrochloric acid" in the lab contains 12.0 mol of HCl per liter of solution. The volume of water that must be taken to make 1.00 L of 1 M HCl solution is 83.3 mL.
Let V be the volume of water to be taken to make 1.00 L of 1 M HCl solution.
The molarity of a solution can be determined using the following equation:
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters (L)1 M HCl solution means that the solution contains 1 mole of HCl per liter of solution.Moles of HCl needed to make 1.00 L of 1 M HCl solution = 1 mole/L (molarity) × 1.00 L = 1.00 moles of HCl.
Now, we can use the following equation to determine the amount of concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution required to make 1.00 L of 1 M HCl solution: moles of solute / volume of solution = concentration of solutionmoles of solute = concentration of solution × volume of solution in liters (L)moles of HCl in the concentrated hydrochloric acid solution = 12.0 moles/L (concentration) × V (volume of water)
Since the total volume of solution after adding the water is 1.00 L, the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid solution is (1.00 L - V).moles of HCl in the solution = 1.00 moles/L
Volume of water (V) required to make 1.00 L of 1 M HCl solution:12.0 moles/L × V + 1.00 moles/L × (1.00 L - V) = 1.00 moles/L × 1.00 L12.0 V + 1.00 - 1.00 V = 1.0011.0 V = 0.001 V = 0.001 / 11.0 = 0.0909 L = 90.9 mL
The volume of water that must be taken to make 1.00 L of 1 M HCl solution is 83.3 mL (rounded to the nearest tenth of a milliliter).
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Convert solar day into mintues
Answer:
There are 24*60 minutes in a day (ignoring the imperfections of the natural world, the Earth and Sun). So there are 24*60 valid 24 hour times (excluding seconds) on a digital clock.
A measure of time representing the interval between consecutive passages of the Sun across the meridian, averaged over one year. 1 day = 24 hr (86,400 sec) and 60 minutes.
hope it helps ya mate! :-P
PLEASE HELP!
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A. A large nail rusting
B. Folding a piece of paper
C. Filling a balloon with hot air
D. Wax melting from a candle
Answer: A. a large nail rusting
Explanation:
5.20763 to three significant figures
Answer:
5.21
Explanation: You can only have 3 digits, so you would round to the hundredths place
Help PLSSSSSSSSSSSSS
The answer is the first one.
I need help please answer
Where do the glucose molecules that our cells need come from?
Answer:
glucose molecules that our cells need from is plants
10. What are the reactants and the products in the
following reaction?
2H202—2H2O + O2
A. Reactant: H2O2; Products: H20 and O2
B. Reactants: H20 and Oz; Product: H202
C. Reactants: H2O2 and O2; Product: H2O
D. Reactants: H20 and H2O2; Products: H20 and
02
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Reactants: H20 and Oz; Product: H202
Chuck wants to know how many electrons in an atom are not paired up. Which model would be best for Chuck to write
out?
a set of quantum numbers for the last electron in the atom
a configuration with numbers, letters, and superscripts
a dot structure of the atom
an orbital notation of the atom
Answer:
D. an orbital notation of the atom
Explanation:
Orbital notiation uses lines and arrows to show shells, subshells, and orbitals for electrons in an atom. Since it shows arrows being paired up in this diagram it would be the best model for Chuck to use.
On Edgenuity2020, the answer is D) an orbital notation of the atom
a solution that contains the highest amount of solute that dissolves at a given temperature
Answer: saturated
Explanation: i am right.
O2 transport in a person alternates between convection and diffusion. what best explains this pattern?
The pattern of alternating between convection and diffusion in O2 transport in a person can be attributed to the different methods by which O2 is transported in the body.
Convection refers to the movement of O2 through the bloodstream with the help of the circulatory system, while diffusion refers to the movement of O2 through the tissues and cells by means of diffusion gradients. During exercise or physical exertion, for example, the body may require more O2 than what can be supplied by convection alone. In these cases, diffusion plays a more significant role in O2 transport as it enables a greater amount of O2 to be delivered to the tissues and cells. Conversely, during rest or low levels of activity, convection may be the primary method of O2 transport as the body requires less oxygen. Therefore, the alternating pattern of convection and diffusion in O2 transport is a natural and necessary process that enables the body to efficiently deliver oxygen to where it is needed.
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Carbon becomes a part of the ground soil when:
A. Living things decay
B. Living things go through photosynthesis
C. Runoff enters nearby bodies of water
D. Bacteria convert carbon in the air
What is the boiling point elevation when 11. 4g of ammonia is dissolved in 200g of water? Kb 0. 52k/molkg-1 (NH3=17gmol-1)
The boiling point elevation when 11.4 g of ammonia will be dissolved in 200 g of water is approximately 1.742 K.
To calculate the boiling point elevation, we can use the formula;
ΔTb = Kb × m × i
Where; ΔTb = boiling point elevation
Kb = molal boiling point elevation constant
m = molality of the solution (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent)
i = van 't Hoff factor (the number of particles the solute dissociates into)
First, let's calculate the molality (m) of solution;
Moles of ammonia (NH₃) = mass / molar mass
Moles of NH₃ = 11.4 g / 17 g/mol
= 0.67 mol
Mass of water = 200 g
Molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
m = 0.67 mol / 0.2 kg
= 3.35 mol/kg
The van 't Hoff factor (i) for ammonia is 1 because it does not dissociate in water.
Now we can calculate the boiling point elevation (ΔTb);
ΔTb = Kb × m × i
ΔTb = 0.52 K/mol kg-1 × 3.35 mol/kg × 1
= 1.742 K
Therefore, the boiling point of elevation will be 1.742 K.
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