The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium (Na) and chlorine gas (Cl2) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl) is:
2 Na + Cl2 → 2 NaCl
The equation tells us that two moles of sodium react with one mole of chlorine gas to form two moles of sodium chloride. Therefore, we need to first determine the limiting reagent in the reaction, which is the reactant that will be consumed completely and will limit the amount of product that can be formed.
To do this, we need to calculate the number of moles of each reactant. We can use the molar masses of Na and Cl₂ to convert the given masses to moles:
moles of Na = 55.5 g / 22.99 g/mol = 2.41 mol
moles of Cl₂ = 72.0 g / 70.90 g/mol = 1.02 mol
Since the stoichiometry of the balanced equation indicates that two moles of Na react with one mole of Cl₂, we can see that Na is in excess and Cl₂ is the limiting reagent. This means that all of the Cl₂ will be consumed in the reaction, and the amount of NaCl formed will depend on the amount of Cl₂ that reacts.
To calculate the theoretical yield of NaCl, we need to use the mole ratio from the balanced equation and the amount of limiting reagent that is consumed. From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mole of Cl₂ reacts to form 2 moles of NaCl.
Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl formed can be calculated as:
moles of NaCl = 1.02 mol Cl₂ × (2 mol NaCl / 1 mol Cl₂) = 2.04 mol NaCl
Finally, we can calculate the theoretical yield of NaCl using the molar mass of NaCl:
theoretical yield of NaCl = moles of NaCl × molar mass of NaCl
theoretical yield of NaCl = 2.04 mol × 58.44 g/mol
theoretical yield of NaCl = 119.1 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of NaCl for the given reaction is 119.1 g.
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Reading and Discussing an Article about Making a Homemade Voltaic Cell
In the space provided, describe your sketch using terms you have learned in the lesson.
Answer: The following should be included in your description
• Zinc is the anode, and copper is the cathode
• The lemon flesh and juice provide the salt bridge and electrolyte solution
• Electrons flow from zinc to copper through the external wires
• Electrolytes flow in the lemon. Positive ions (cations) moved toward copper electrodes (cathodes), and negative ions (anions) move toward zinc electrodes (anodes). These balance the charges building up
• Two cells in series provide more energy output than one. The clock may need more energy than can be supplied by one cell
• Batteries do not need external source of reactants, whereas a fuel cell must be supplied with reactants
Explanation: Edg 2021
9. Circle the atom in each pair that has the greater ionization energy.
A) Li or Be
B) Ca or Ba
C) Na or K
D) P or Ar
E) Cl or Si
F) Li or K
A) Be
B) Ca
C) Na
D) Ar
E) Cl
F) Li
This question simply deals with ionization energy trends across the periodic table or down the group.
Ionization energy is the energy that is needed to remove an electron from its orbital around an atom in such a manner that it will no longer be associated with that same atom.
Now, from studies, it has been found that Ionization energy decreases down a group but it tends to increase as we go from the left to right going across the periodic table.
A) Li(Lithium) and Be(Berrylium) belong to the same period which is period 2 on the periodic table. Berrylium comes after berrylium in that period and as such from the rule earlier, berrylium will have the greater ionization energy.
B) Ca(Calcium) and Ba(Barium) belong to the same group 2 in the periodic table with barium further down the group. Thus, from the trend, Ca(Calcium) will have the greater ionization energy.
C) Na(Sodium) and K(Potassium) belong to the same group 1 in the periodic table with potassium further down the group. Thus, from the trend, Na(Sodium) will have the greater ionization energy.
D) P(Phosphorus) and Ar(Argon) belong to the same period which is period 3 on the periodic table. Argon comes after Phosphorus in that period and as such from the rule earlier, argon will have the greater ionization energy.
E) Cl(Chlorine) and Si(Silicon) belong to the same period which is period 3 on the periodic table. Cl(Chlorine) comes after Si(Silicon) in that period and as such from the rule earlier, Cl(Chlorine) will have the greater ionization energy.
F) Li(Lithium) and K(Potassium) belong to the same group 1 in the periodic table with potassium further down the group. Thus, from the trend, Li(Lithium) will have the greater ionization energy.
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How does the angle the light makes with the surface affect the results?
not really chemistry
Answer:
It is at the greater angle (higher solar elevation) that the surface area receives the most energy because the rays are spread out less. ... The smaller the elevation angle (30°, 20°, 10°) the less energy received per square centimeter, because the rays spread out over a greater area.
Explanation:
correct me if I'm wrong
Which phrase is the best definition of matter?
A. The amount of physical material in an object
B. Anything that takes up space and has mass
C. Anything that can be measured
D. A particle made up of two or more atoms
SUE
The amount of physical material in an object
Growing salt crystals from evaporated sea water is an example of a chemical reaction.
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
This is not a chemical reaction.
Suppose a student attempts to do an ion exchange on a column that is already nearly saturated with Co2+ and Zn2+. Will his calculated % Co be high or low? Explain.
As the student attempts to do an ion exchange on a column that is already nearly saturated with Co2+ and Zn2+, his calculated % Co will be low. This is because if a column is already nearly saturated with Co2+ and Zn2+, it means that almost all the exchangeable sites of the column are occupied by Co2+ and Zn2+.
However, since there are very few exchangeable sites available for Co2+ ions, the amount of Co2+ ions exchanged will be low. Hence, the % Co calculated will also be low. This can be explained using the concept of ion exchange, which is a process in which ions in a solution are exchanged with ions on the surface of a solid material. The solid material has exchangeable sites, which are places where ions can be exchanged.
When a solution is passed through a column containing the solid material, the ions in the solution are exchanged with the ions on the surface of the solid material. The amount of ions that can be exchanged depends on the total exchange capacity of the column, which is the total number of exchangeable sites available.
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Please help me answer this it’s due today. I will give brainliest
Answer: X should represent H, hydrogen.
Explanation:
The H is the only one that hasnt been stated in the left side of the formula. H has three atoms as well.
According to the
graph, what happens
to the concentration
of A over time?
Concentration (M)
Reaction: 2A A₂
Time (sec)
A. It decreases and then levels out.
B. It decreases consistently.
C. It increases and then levels out.
D. It increases consistently.
The concentration of A decreases and then levels out. Option A
How does concentration of the reactant change?
In many chemical reactions, a reactant is consumed as the reaction progresses, leading to a decrease in its concentration over time. The reactant molecules are transformed into products, and as the reaction proceeds, the concentration of the reactant gradually diminishes.
At equilibrium, the concentrations of both reactants and products remain relatively constant over time, although they can coexist.
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Page 1
Question 4 (1 point)
What do the lines or isobars on this map show?
1
3
2.
✓
4
5
996 mb
1,000 mb
1,004 mh
equal temperatures
equal dew points
equal wind speeds
equal barometric pressures
please i need help you get 99 points if you help
I believe this means equal barometric pressures, I am not completely familiar with this so if i'm wrong i sincerely apologize.
If this helped please mark me brainliest.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Thanks,\\JustSomeIdiot\end{array}\right]\)
Answer:
D. equal barometric pressures
Explanation:
The information is below:
Why is it better to mix drops of solutions in a reaction plate rather than to mix milliliters of a solution in a flask?
Explanation: Hey Sonia, I see I'm not the only one at school struggling in Chem. My best guess is to minimize the likelyhood and size-amount of a chemical reaction.
Question 7
A hydrated salt of aluminium sulfate Al2(SO4)3.H,0 contains 48.63% water by mass. The degree of hydration of
the hydrated compound is
(A) 8
(B) 18
(C) 3
(D) 5
Answer:
sorry i dont know the answer
Explanation:
sorry i dont know the answer
Differentiate between Malleability and Ductility?
Explanation:
Malleability refers to the flexibility of something , e.g bending
Ductility refers to how long copper wire can be stretched
b) Sodium + Oxygen Sodium Oxide + Type of Reaction :
c) Barium Chloride + Potassium iodide Barium lodide + Potassium Chloride Type of Reaction :
e) NH 3 +HCl NH 4 Cl Type of Reaction ;
f) CuO+H 2 Cu+H 2
O Type of Reaction
g) CaOH CaO 2 +H 2 O Type of Reaction
Answer:
b. combustion reaction
c. displacement reaction
e. Decomposition reaction
f. redox reactions
g. combination reaction
I'm not fully sure about part c but the rest are correct
I hope it helped
A gardener finds that his potted plants do not grow well . He notices that the soil present in most of the flower pots is sticky and that there is a lot of water collected in flower pot too . What can he do to help the plants grow better?
PLSSS HEALP ASAP!!!! WILL REWARD
A) How many moles of CO will react with 1.75 moles of Fe2O3?
B) What was the mole ratio of CO to Fe2O3?
A)1.75×3 moles of carbon monoxide
B)2:3
A)each mole of ferric oxide requires 3 moles of carbon monoxide. Therefore 1.75 moles requires 1.75 ×3 moles of carbon monoxide
Rafa then places some zinc in a solution of lead nitrate. A displacement
reaction takes place. Write the word equation for this reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
A solution of zinc metal and lead nitrate react to form zinc nitrate and lead metal.
Zn(s) + Pb(NO3)2 = Zn(NO3)2 + Pb
___are organelles found in plant cells. They absorb energy from sunlight and use that energy to drive chemical reactions that produce sugars and oxygen.
Chloroplasts
Hope this helps !!
when the spectra used in this lab were obtained, your colleague had the followng chemicals and equipment: 300 mhz nmr nmr tubes test tubes di water disposable pipets solvents: chcl3, c6d12, and cdcl3 crc handbook (reference) use this information to answer questions 4 and 5. (4pts) 4. is there a solvent listed above that is inappropriate for nmr? explain.
To avoid spectra dominated by the solvent, most HNMR Spector are recorded in deuterated Solvent.
CHCL3 is replaced by CDCL3
H2O is replaced by D20
So,CHCL3 is inappropriate solvent for NMR
Chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, heavy water, and other deuterium solvents are often employed in NMR analysis. A substantial solvent signal that would normally appear in the proton NMR spectrum has been suppressed by using expensive deuterated solvents, which also makes locking and shimming easier. Deuterated Solvents are used in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for three major reasons: A: To prevent being swamped by the solvent signal. The 1H-NMR spectra of a typical proton-containing solvent exhibits a massive solvent absorption that dominates the spectrum and obstructs the peaks of interest proton. To prevent the overlapping of the big solvent peaks with the signal of the analytes, NMR samples are dissolved in deuterated solvents.
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Draw a Lewis electron-dot diagram of a Cl2 molecule
Answer:
Explanation:
this is what the Lewis electron-dot diagram of a Cl2 molecule looks like
Lewis electron diagram of a chlorine molecule is attached in the picture below.
What are Lewis electron diagram?Lewis dot structures are also called as electron dot structures and can be drawn if the molecular formula of a compound is known. It provides information regarding the nature of bond and the position of atoms .
They are also capable of exhibiting the lone pair if any present in a molecule or compound.Lewis defined a base to be an electron pair donor and an acid to be an electron pair acceptor.
They are capable of reflecting electronic structure of elements and even the pairing of electrons . In the diagram, each dot represents an electron while a pair of dots represent a bond between the atoms.They are useful in predicting the structure.
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In a blast furnace, iron(III) oxide reacts with coke (carbon) to produce molten iron and carbon monoxide: Fe2O3 + 3C → 2Fe + 3CO How many kilograms of iron would be formed from 132 kg of Fe2O3? kg
132 kg of Fe2O3 would produce 132 kg of iron in the reaction.
To determine the mass of iron formed from 132 kg of Fe2O3, we need to calculate the molar masses of Fe2O3 and Fe and then use stoichiometry to find the corresponding mass of iron.
The molar mass of Fe2O3 (iron(III) oxide) is:
2(Fe) + 3(O) = 2(55.85 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 159.69 g/mol
Now we can set up the stoichiometric ratio between Fe2O3 and Fe:
2 mol Fe2O3 : 2 mol Fe
The molar mass of Fe (iron) is:
Fe = 55.85 g/mol
Using the molar masses and the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the mass of iron formed:
132 kg Fe2O3 * (1,000 g / 1 kg) * (2 mol Fe / 2 mol Fe2O3) * (55.85 g / 1 mol Fe) = 132,000 g = 132 kg
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which of th following are greenhouse gases? carbon dioxide methane nitrous oxide chlorofluorocarbon
Answer: chlorofluorocarbon
Explanation:
chlorofluorocarbon
Answer:
Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) are greenhouse gases. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are also considered greenhouse gases, but they are now largely banned due to their damaging effects on the ozone layer.
Explanation:
The frequency of a wave is 2.80 x 10^18 Hertz. Find the wavelength and energy of this wave.
Show all work!
The frequency of a wave is 2.80 × 10¹⁸ Hertz. The wavelength is 0.10 nm and energy of this wave is 2.80 × 10¹⁸ .
Given that :
The frequency of a wave, v = 2.80 × 10¹⁸ Hz
wavelength = ?
formula for the wavelength is given as follows :
λ = c/ v
c = speed of light
λ = 3 × 10⁸ m/s / 2.80 × 10¹⁸ s⁻¹
λ = 1.07 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 0.10 nm
Energy of wave = h v
h = planks constant
E = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 2.80 × 10¹⁸ s⁻¹
E = 18.55 × 10 ⁻¹⁶ J
Thus, The frequency of a wave is 2.80 × 10¹⁸ Hertz. The wavelength is 0.10 nm and energy of this wave is 2.80 × 10¹⁸ .
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Which bond is a very strong dipole-dipole force?
A. A covalent bond
B. An ionic bond
C. A hydrogen bond
D. A metallic bond
Answer : C. A hydrogen bond
Explanation:
Answer:
A. covalent bond
Explanation:
dipole-dipole interaction results from difference in electronegativity , eg H-F where Fluorine has strong electronegativity but Hydrogen has less electronegativity. hence the bond has dipole moment towards F atom.
What is the mass of a 30
cm3 sample of gold? Gold's
density is 19 g/cm3.
Answer:
The answer is 570 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume of gold = 30 cm³
density = 19 g/cm³
The mass is
mass = 19 × 30
We have the final answer as
570 gHope this helps you
The Position Of An Object Free-Falling In Air Is Observed To Fit The Following Expression: \[ X=V_{0}\Left(T-T_{0}+T_{0} E^{-T / T_{0}}\Right) \] Where \( T_{0} \) Is Some Constant Reference Time, And \( V_{0} \) Is A Constant Characteristic Velocity, Also Known As The Terminal Velocity, Related To The Shape Of The Object. A) Find the expression for the velocity of the object. Why is vo called the terminal velocity?b) Find the expression for the acceleration of the object as a function of time, t. C) Find the expression for the acceleration of the object as a function of its velocity, v
According to the position of an object in free fall in the air, we answer the questions according to the expression mentioned above.
A) The expression for the velocity of the object can be found by taking the derivative of the position expression with respect to time. This gives:
\(\[ V=\frac{dX}{dT}=V_{0}\left(1-E^{-T / T_{0}}\Right) \]\)
The term \(\( V_{0} \)\) is called the terminal velocity because it represents the maximum velocity that the object can reach as it falls. As time goes on, the velocity approaches this value, but never exceeds it.
B) The expression for the acceleration of the object can be found by taking the derivative of the velocity expression with respect to time. This gives:
\(\[ A=\frac{dV}{dT}=V_{0}\left(\frac{E^{-T / T_{0}}}{T_{0}}\Right) \]\)
C) The expression for the acceleration of the object as a function of its velocity can be found by rearranging the velocity expression and then substituting it into the acceleration expression. This gives:
\(\[ T=-T_{0}\ln\left(1-\frac{V}{V_{0}}\right) \]\)
\(\[ A=V_{0}\left(\frac{E^{-T / T_{0}}}{T_{0}}\Right)=V_{0}\left(\frac{1-\frac{V}{V_{0}}}{T_{0}}\Right)=\frac{V_{0}-V}{T_{0}} \]\)
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61.0 mL of 3.11 M HNO3 were mixed with 68.1 mL of 2.75 M KOH. Find the pOH of the resulting solution
ASAP
What happens to a glass of pure fruit juice when water is added to it?
A - The number of moles of fruit juice increases.
B - The number of moles of fruit juice decreases.
C - The molarity of the juice increases.
D - The molarity of the juice decreases.
D. The MOLARITY of the juice DECREASES when water is added to it.
MOLARITY refers to the amount of a substance (solute) in a certain volume of solution. It is a measure of the CONCENTRATION OF A SOLUTION. In chemistry, molarity is calculated by dividing the number of moles of a solute by the volume of the solvent i.e.
MOLARITY (mol/L or M) = number of moles (n)/volume of solvent (V)
* The above equation means that the molarity of a solution is inversely proportional to its volume i.e. as molarity increases, volume decreases and vice versa.
According to this question, water is added to a glass of pure fruit juice (dilution). This means that the volume of the juice will increase. As the volume increases via addition of water, the MOLARITY DECREASES.
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Consider the chart describing the element. According to the chart, the element is _______ with an atomic number of ___________. Question 8 options: neon; 3 boron; 4 lithium; 3 nitrogen; 7.
The periodic table is known to consist of different elements. According to the chart, the element is lithium with an atomic number of 3.
Lithium is known too be the third element on the periodic table after hydrogen and helium.This element is mostly used in the production of rechargeable batteries for mobile phones, laptops, etc. and it is also used non-rechargeable batteries for production of heart pacemakers, toys, etc.
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A gas occupies 11.2 litera at 1.00 atm and 200K. What is the pressure if the volume becomes 22.4 L at 100k
The pressure is 0.25 atm when the gas occupies 22.4 L at 100 K.
To solve this problemFirst we can use the combined gas law equation:
(P1 x V1) / (T1) = (P2 x V2) / (T2)
Where
P1 = 1.00 atm (initial pressure)V1 = 11.2 L (initial volume)T1 = 200 K (initial temperature)V2 = 22.4 L (final volume)T2 = 100 K (final temperature)We can rearrange the equation to solve for P2:
P2 = (P1 x V1 x T2) / (V2 x T1)
Plugging in the values, we get:
P2 = (1.00 atm x 11.2 L x 100 K) / (22.4 L x 200 K)
P2 = 0.25 atm
Therefore, the pressure is 0.25 atm when the gas occupies 22.4 L at 100 K.
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Why is reduced precipitation, rather than drought, the leading cause of limited water availability?
A)
Reduced precipitation is the cause of drought.
B)
Drought only impacts the supplies of groundwater.
C)
Water availability depends upon drought conditions.
D)
Drought only affects areas with vegetation.
E)
Precipitation limits the amount of water in many environments.
Answer:
A. Reduced precipitation is the cause of drought.
Explanation:
Reduced precipitation begins to insufficient water availability because water catch basins or tanks tend to dry out. When it drains out, people tend to start working and drying out the backup water sources and stored ones. Until such time, that the reservoirs of water will completely be dried out. And there will be no more water for them to use and there will be a drought.
hope this helps
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Precipitation generally refers to the source of water like rain ,snow If precipitation decreases the rain water coming decreasesWhich decreases the water level on earthThat's the main reason behind droughtHence option A is correct