The stoichiometry of NaOH to vinegar (CH₃COOH) is 1 : 1 in the neutralization reaction.
What is a neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction can be described as a chemical reaction in which acids and bases react with each other to form salt and water.
The acid strength of the reactant gives the pH of the neutralized solution. When a strong acid reacts with a strong base, the formed salt is neither acidic nor basic, but neutral. For example, when strong acid HCl and strong base NaOH react with each then salt is sodium chloride and water.
\(HCl + NaOH \longrightarrow NaCl + H_2O\)
When a strong base NaOH will react with a weak acid (CH₃COOH) then the salt is basic in nature and decides the pH of the solution.
\(NaOH + CH_3COOH\longrightarrow CH_3COONa + H_2O\)
Therefore, the stoichiometry of NaOH to vinegar (CH₃COOH) is 1 : 1 in the neutralization reaction.
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Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is the pumping of highly pressurized water with a mixture of sand and chemicals into boreholes to.
Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is the pumping of highly pressurized water with a mixture of sand and chemicals into boreholes to create cracks within rocks.
Hydraulic fracturingHydraulic fracturing (fracking, hydro fracking, and hydro fracturing) involves the fracturing of rock formations through the use of pressurized liquid.
Hydraulic fracturing is the pumping of highly pressurized water with a mixture of sand and chemicals into boreholes to create cracks within rocks .This provides a pathway for natural gas to escape out.
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PLS HELP ASAP I DONT HAVE TIME AND IT ALSO DETECTS IF ITS RIGHT OR WRONG
Answer:
The chemical energy in food can be converted to another form of chemical energy when it is stored as glucose or fat. It can be converted to thermal energy because our body produces heat when digesting our food. The chemical energy in our food can also be converted to mechanical energy in the form of muscle movement.
PUT IN YOUR OWN WORDS!!!
wht will react with acid to giv bluish green salt nd water ??
Explanation:
When dilute HCl is added to a small amount of copper oxide in a beaker, a greenish-yellow gas is released and a bluish-green solution is formed. Since the metal oxides such as a Copper oxide (CuO) are basic in nature, it reacts with acids such as HCl to form the corresponding salt and water.
__________ naturally occurring isotopes of elements are radioactive, as are isotopes formed in nuclear reactions.
a. All
b. SOme
Explanation:
I think the answer is B cause i dont think All naturally occurring isotopes of elements are radioactive, as are isotopes formed in nuclear reactions. Im not sure
How many moles are in 7.9 grams of P 2 O 5?
Answer: 0.0556555468903552 moles, you can estimate that to its nearest hundreth, or thousandth.
Explanation:
im just naturally a genius
A slightly edited Exercise 6 of Chapter 4 (Page 90) states:
(a) Calculate the energy needed to bring a cup of water (about 250 g) from 10°C to the boiling point (100°C for water). Then, find the time it takes to heat this water (c) in a 1-kg aluminum pan sitting on a 1,500-W electric stove burner that transfers 75% of its energy output to the water and the pan. Assume the pan, too, starts at 10°C and has to be heated to water’s boiling point.
Solution:
(a) To heat just the water requires energy Qw=mwcwΔT (Equation 4.3), where ΔT=100∘C−10∘C=90∘C:
Qw=0.25kg(4184Jkg∘C)90∘C=94,140J
(c) On the stove, we also have to heat the pan. Aluminum’s specific heat is ca=900Jkg∘C , from table 4.3, (because this is lower than cw, it is easier to heat aluminum than water).
To heat just the aluminum pan requires energy, Qa=macaΔT=1kg(900Jkg∘C)90∘C.
The total energy to heat the pan of water on the stove is increased because of the finite efficiency:
Qtotal=Qw+Qaes=94,140J+81,000J0.75=233,520J
The time it takes to heat the water depends on the stove’s power: power = energy per time, so
t=energypower=QtotalPs=233,520J1,500Js=155.68or156sonthestove
Question:
Find the time, in seconds, it takes to heat this water in a 1-kg steel pan sitting on a 1,500-W electric stove burner that transfers 75% of its energy output to the water and the pan. Assume the pan, too, starts at 10°C and has to be heated to water’s boiling point. Round your answer to the nearest whole second.
The time it takes to heat this water in a 1-kg steel pan sitting on a 1,500-W electric stove burner that transfers 75% of its energy output to the water and the pan is 90 seconds (rounded to the nearest whole second).
We need to calculate the time taken to heat the water in a 1-kg steel pan sitting on a 1,500-W electric stove burner that transfers 75% of its energy output to the water and the pan. The given information are as follows:
Specific heat of water, cw = 4184 J/kg °C
Specific heat of steel, cs = 450 J/kg °C
Energy supplied by the electric stove burner, P = 1,500 W (75% of which is transferred to the water and the pan)
Mass of water, mw = 250 g = 0.25 kg
Mass of steel pan, ms = 1 kg
Initial temperature of water and steel pan, T1 = 10 °C
Final temperature of water and steel pan (boiling point of water), T2 = 100 °C
Heat absorbed by the steel pan = Qs = ms × cs × (T2 - T1)Heat absorbed by the water = Qw = mw × cw × (T2 - T1)
Total heat absorbed by the water and the pan = Q = Qw + Qs = (0.25 × 4184 × 90) + (1 × 450 × 90) J= 94,140 + 40,500 J= 1,34,640 J
Time taken to heat the water and the pan = t = Q/P= 1,34,640 / 1,500 s= 89.76 or 90 s
Therefore, the time it takes to heat this water in a 1-kg steel pan sitting on a 1,500-W electric stove burner that transfers 75% of its energy output to the water and the pan is 90 seconds (rounded to the nearest whole second).
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How is hygiene and sanitation, such as handwashing, important to stopping the spread of water-borne illnesses? ( 50 POINTS ANSWER IT AS SOON AS POSSIBLE TO WIN FAST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :) ) ( A SHORT ANSWER PLEASE)
Answer: Handwashing. It is estimated that washing hands with soap and water could reduce diarrheal disease-associated deaths by up to 50% 1. Researchers in London estimate that if everyone routinely washed their hands, a million deaths a year could be prevented 2.
Explanation:
Help only if you know the answer and I will mark brainliest ⚡️⚡️⚡️
Answer:
450 kilometers
Explanation:
i used a calculator
Answer:
450 km
Explanation:
I) Construct an equation to find the distance:
speed x time = distance
15 x 30 = d
II) Solve:
15 x 30 = 450
450 km
correct isomeric relationship between e and z configurations of 3-hexene. Leopard O no isomeric relationship O constitutional isomers O conformational isomers O diastereomers O regioisomers O enantiomers
The correct isomeric relationship between E and Z configurations of 3-hexene is Diastereomers.
E and Z configurations are based on the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules, where the priority of the groups attached to the double bond determines the configuration.
E and Z isomers are stereoisomers that have the same molecular formula and connectivity but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms.
Diastereomers are a type of stereoisomer that are not mirror images of each other, which is the case for E and Z configurations of 3-hexene.
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a vehicle accelerates with 0.4 m/s. calculate tue time taken by the vehicle to increase its speed from 20m/s to 40m/s.
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf t = 50 \ seconds}\)
Explanation:
Given data:Acceleration = a = 0.4 m/s²
Initial Speed = \(V_i\) = 20 m/s
Final Speed = \(V_f\) = 40 m/s
Required:Time = t = ?
Formula:\(\displaystyle a =\frac{V_f-V_i}{t}\)
Solution:Rearranging formula for t
\(\displaystyle t =\frac{V_f-V_i}{a} \\\\t = \frac{40-20}{0.4} \\\\t = \frac{20}{0.4} \\\\\boxed{t = 50 \ seconds}\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
Answer:
50 seconds
Explanation:
Equation used :
v = u + at
Given :
⇒ a = 0.4 m/s²
⇒ u = 20 m/s
⇒ v = 40 m/s
Solving :
⇒ 40 = 20 + 0.4t
⇒ 0.4t = 20
⇒ t = 20/0.4
⇒ t = 50 seconds
What is the best description of the product of the following reaction? 1) LIAIHA 2) H20, dil, aq HCI O A. single enantiomer
B. racemic mixture C. meso compound
The best description of the product of the following reaction involving 1) LiAlH4 and 2) H2O, dil, aq HCl is B. racemic mixture because LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent and after reducing followed by aqueous acid workup, which leads to the formation of a racemic mixture of enantiomers. So, the correct option is B. racemic mixture.
Multiple reasons for this are mentioned below:
1. LiAlH4 (lithium aluminum hydride) is a strong reducing agent that reduces carbonyl compounds to their corresponding alcohols.
2. In the second step, H2O and dilute aqueous HCl are used to quench the reaction and neutralize the intermediate.
3. Since there's no chiral control in the reaction, a racemic mixture of enantiomers is produced, meaning an equal amount of both enantiomers will be present in the final product.
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If you have 4.5 mole of the molecule C5H1002, how many mole H would you have?
Several atmospheric gases contribute to global warming: carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Considering this, which choice would do the LEAST to directly reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Answer:
A
help u and it's A
Explanation:
Short leg trait would be transmitted to the next generation through????
Answer:
genes I believe???? like genes transmitted from past relatives
HEY YALL PLS HELP ME ANSWER THIS QUESTION- THE CORRECT ANSWER SHALL RECEIVE 10 POINTS xx
~What technique is used to separate water from salt water‽
thanks yall xx )
Answer:
Simple distillation is a method for separating the solvent from a solution.
Explanation:
For example, water can be separated from salt solution by simple distillation. This method works because water has a much lower boiling point than salt. When the solution is heated, the water evaporates.
Answer:
Stealing the last of your points on questions, it's been fun and I will most likely do it more in the future but for now this is the end. Thank you for the many points friend.
Explanation:
⏁⊑⏃⋏☍ ⊬⍜⎍ ⎎⍜⍀ ⏁⊑⟒ ⌿⍜⟟⋏⏁⌇ ⎅⟒⏃⍀ ⎎⍀⟟⟒⋏⎅, ⟟ ⏃⋔ ⎎⍜⍀⟒⎐⟒⍀ ⟟⋏ ⊬⍜⎍⍀ ⎅⟒⏚⏁.
Để trung hoà 50 ml hỗn hợp X gồm HCl và H2SO4 cần dùng 20 ml dung dịch NaOH 0,3M. Cô cạn dung dịch sau khi trung hoà thu được 0,381 gam muối khan. a) Xác định nồng độ mol của các axit trong X. b) Tính pH của dung dịch X.
Answer:
Để trung hoà 50 ml hỗn hợp X gồm HCl và H2SO4 cần dùng 20 ml dung dịch NaOH 0,3M. Cô cạn dung dịch sau khi trung hoà thu được 0,381 gam muối khan. a) Xác định nồng độ mol của các axit trong X. b) Tính pH của dung dịch X.
in a spectrophotometer, both absorbance and transmittance indicate
In a spectrophotometer, both absorbance and transmittance indicate the amount of light passing through a sample. A high absorbance corresponds to a low transmittance.
Absorbance and transmittance are light-sample interactions measured by spectrophotometers. Absorbance and transmittance are inversely connected and can quantify how much light a sample absorbs at a specific wavelength.
"A" represents a sample's light absorption, which is proportional to its absorbing material concentration. A beam of light is sent through the sample to measure absorbance. Concentration increases light absorption and absorbance.
Transmittance (T) measures how much light travels through a sample without being absorbed. Transmittance is the ratio of light that goes through the sample to light that hits it. Transmittance increases as light absorption decreases.
In summary, absorbance and transmittance measure light's interaction with a sample and estimate the concentration of an absorbing substance.
The complete question is;
In a spectrophotometer, both absorbance and transmittance indicate _______Passing through a sample. A high absorbance corresponds to a _______Transmittance.
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Write a paragraph (5-7 sentences) describing pH and conductivity.
Answer:
pH is a measure of hydrogen ion concentration, a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The pH scale usually ranges from 0 to 14. Aqueous solutions at 25°C with a pH less than 7 are acidic, while those with a pH greater than 7 are basic or alkaline. A pH level of 7.0 at 25°C is defined as "neutral" because the concentration of H3O+ equals the concentration of OH− in pure water. On the other hand, electrical conductivity is a non-specific measurement of the concentration of both positively and negatively charged ions within a sample. So the short answer to the question is as follows, the presence of any hydrogen ions present in a substance will impact the pH level and most probably influence conductivity levels. However, hydrogen ions make up only a small part of the ion concentration measured by a conductivity meter.
Does not letting reactants in a chemical reaction have enough time to fully react count as human error in a lab?
Yes, not allowing reactants in a to have enough time to fully react can count as human error in a lab. In chemistry, reaction time is an essential factor in determining the completeness and efficiency of a chemical reaction.
If the reactants are not given sufficient time to react, the reaction may be incomplete, leading to inaccurate or inconsistent results. This can happen due to human error, such as not monitoring the reaction time or not following the reaction protocol correctly.
Therefore, ensuring proper reaction time is crucial to obtain reliable and accurate results in a lab.
Which ground-state atom has an electron configuration described by the following orbital diagram?.
Answer:
The energy of atomic orbitals increases as the principal quantum number, n, increases. In any atom with two or more electrons, the repulsion between the electrons makes energies of subshells with different values of I differ so that the energy of the orbitals increases within a shell in the order s< p <d<f. Figure 1 depicts how these two trends in increasing energy relate. The 1s orbital at the bottom of the diagram is the orbital with electrons of lowest energy. The energy increases as we move up to the 2s and then 2p, 3s, and 3p orbitals, showing that the increasing n value has more influence on energy than the increasing I value for small atoms. However, this pattern does not hold for larger atoms. The 3d orbital is higher in energy than the 4s orbital. Such overlaps continue to occur frequently as we move up the chart.
When a molecule of oxygen moves from outside of a eukaryotic cell to eventually be reduced by complex iv of the electron transport chain, how many phospholipid bilayers does it need to cross?.
The oxygen molecule needs to cross three phospholipid bilayers.
The process of ATP synthesis in which electrons are transported from NADH or FADH2 to oxygen is known as oxidative phosphorylation. The process of cellular respiration ends at this stage. Chemiosmosis and the electron transport chain are two interrelated processes that make up oxidative phosphorylation. As electrons move from one molecule to the next in the electron transport chain, energy is released throughout the process, which is then utilized to create an electrochemical gradient. However, during chemiosmosis, ATP is produced using the energy stored in the gradient.
Oxygen is found at the end of the electron transport chain, where it takes electrons and picks up protons to make water.
Therefore, it follows that a molecule of oxygen must travel through three phospholipid bilayers, which are represented by the cell membrane and the external and internal membranes of the mitochondria, in order for it to go through the electron transport chain.
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solve the time independent schrodinger equation for a particle of mass m and eneegy e>v0 incident from the left
To solve the time-independent Schrödinger equation for a particle of mass m and energy E > V₀ incident from the left, we can consider a one-dimensional potential step.
The Schrödinger equation for the region where the potential is V = 0 is given by:
-ħ²/2m * d²ψ/dx² = Eψ
The Schrödinger equation for the region where the potential is V = V₀ (step region) is given by:
-ħ²/2m * d²ψ/dx² + V₀ψ = Eψ
To solve the equation in the region where V = 0, the general solution is a combination of a left-moving and a right-moving wave:
ψ₁(x) = Ae^(ik₁x) + Be^(-ik₁x)
Where:
- A and B are constants to be determined.
- k₁ = √(2mE)/ħ
To solve the equation in the region where V = V₀, the general solution is an exponential decay:
ψ₂(x) = Ce^(κx)
Where:
- C is a constant to be determined.
- κ = √(2m(V₀ - E))/ħ
Now, let's match the wavefunction and its derivative at the boundary between the two regions (x = 0). This gives us two conditions:
1. Continuity of the wavefunction:
ψ₁(0) = ψ₂(0)
A + B = C
2. Continuity of the derivative of the wavefunction:
(dψ₁/dx)(0) = (dψ₂/dx)(0)
ik₁(A - B) = κC
From these two equations, we can solve for A, B, and C.
Once we have determined the coefficients, we can write the final wavefunction for each region.
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PLEASE I GIVE BRANLIEST
Answer:
it is the 3 answer
Explanation:
How many energy levels does europium have?
Answer:
6 Energy levels
Explanation:
First Energy Level: 2
Second Energy Level: 8
Third Energy Level: 18
Fourth Energy Level: 25
Fifth Energy Level: 8
Sixth Energy Level: 2
Hope this helps.
What do you already know about fossils? Describe as much as you can in the space below.
Answer:
Fossils are remains or traces from ancient life's that is most likely buried in rocks anywhere in the world. Fossils are basically bones, teeth, shells, nests, leaf impressions, and footprints. That is technically explaining what our planet was like long ago. Some dinosaur fossils have been found. Paleontologists find them almost everywhere. If you don't know what Paleontologists are, they're basically people who study fossils. A lot of fossils are found in sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary is a rock that has been formed from things like sand, mud, and many other kinds of rocks.
Hope this helps.
The filtration technique is used to separate
O two solids
O two liquids
o all of the above
O liquid from a solid
Answer:
Liquid from a solid
Explanation:
The value of AH for the concentration cell [the one with saturated Cu(O H)2,] is zero (since the overall reaction simply represents the mixing of the same solution at different concentrations), yet the cell produces an electrical potential. What is the driving force of the "reaction"? Use the measured potential of your concentration cell to calculate AGmixin . Show your work. including any formulas used
The driving force behind the electrical potential generated in the concentration cell with saturated \(Cu(OH)_2\) is the difference in ion concentrations between the two compartments of the cell.
Although the overall reaction represents the mixing of the same solution at different concentrations, the distribution of ions creates a concentration gradient that leads to the flow of electrons and the generation of an electrical potential.
To calculate the standard free energy change (ΔG°) for this mixing process, we can use the equation ΔG° = -nFE°, where n is the number of moles of electrons transferred and F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol).
The measured potential of the concentration cell represents E°, the standard cell potential. By substituting the appropriate values into the equation, we can solve for ΔG°.
Therefore, it's important to note that the specific measured potential and concentrations of the Cu(OH)2 solution would be required to perform the calculation accurately. Without this information, it is not possible to provide a numerical value for ΔG°.
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carbon-14 has a half-life of 5730 yr. a living organism has an activity of 15.2 counts per minute (cpm) per gram of carbon. if a bone is determined to have an activity of 3.80 cpm per gram of carbon, how old is the bone? group of answer choices 5730 yr 22,900 yr 8600 yr 11,500 yr 17,200 yr
If a bone is determined to have an activity of 3.80 cpm per gram of carbon, then the bone is 11,500 years old.
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5730 years. The initial activity of a living organism is 15.2 counts per minute (cpm) per gram of carbon. In the case of the bone, the activity is 3.80 cpm per gram of carbon. To determine the age of the bone, we can use the formula:
N = N0 * (1/2)^(t / T)
where N is the current activity, N0 is the initial activity, t is the time in years, and T is the half-life of Carbon-14.
Rearrange the formula to solve for t:
t = T * log2(N0 / N)
Plug in the values:
t = 5730 * log2(15.2 / 3.8)
t ≈ 11,500 years
So, the bone is approximately 11,500 years old.
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Just need help with these 2 problems
Answer:
All of the above
A person lifts up a box from the ground and places it on a shelf
Explanation:
Work done is the force applied on a body to move it through a particular distance or to cause displacement.
In describing work done:Force applied which is the push or pull on a body is very important
Distance or displacement which is the resultant length of path traveled by the body is key.
Work done = force x distance moved in the direction of the force
A person lifting a box is doing work.
What is the change in temperature if an object goes from 273 k to 243 k?
Since 273 k – 243 k equals 30, the temperature change for an object going from 273 k to 243 k is 30 k.
We use 273 in Kelvin because?Colors and temperatures can both be measured in Kelvin: A temperature unit commonly used in science is the Kelvin scale. Lord Kelvin created the scale after realizing the need for one with absolute zero as the zero point, which translates to 0 K as the lowest attainable temperature, or -273,15 °C.
Can Kelvin scale be negative?On the Kelvin scale, a body's temperature cannot be negative. Since the Kelvin scale's absolute zero represents the lowest temperature that may exist, it is impossible for it to be negative.
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