The speed of the sound in carbon dioxide at normal boiling temperature of water is approximately 268.5 m/s.
The speed of sound in a gas depends on the temperature, pressure, and molecular properties of the gas. The speed of sound in carbon dioxide (CO₂) can be calculated using the following formula;
v = √(γRT/M)
where v is speed of sound, γ is adiabatic index (a property of the gas), R is universal gas constant, T is temperature in Kelvin, and M is molar mass of the gas.
At the normal boiling temperature of water (100°C or 373 K), the density of carbon dioxide is approximately 1.98 kg/m³ and the molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. The adiabatic index for CO₂ is 1.3.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get;
v = √(γRT/M) = √[(1.3)(8.314 J/mol·K)(373 K)/(0.04401 kg/mol)]
≈ 268.5 m/s
Therefore, the speed of sound is 268.5 m/s.
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the peak wavelengths of stars, what are blackbody radiators, are determined by
The light's peak wavelength gets shorter as it emits more light. Black-body radiation is the thermal electromagnetic radiation that a black body emits when it is in thermodynamic equilibrium with its surroundings.
It possesses a distinct, continuous spectrum of wavelengths that are inversely correlated with intensity and solely dependent on the body's temperature, which is considered to be homogeneous and constant for the purposes of computations and theory.
A black body's intensity falls along with its temperature, and its peak shifts to longer wavelengths. The traditional Rayleigh-Jeans law and its ultraviolet catastrophe are displayed for comparison. If a hole is cut in the wall of a fully insulated container that is thermally equilibrated internally, the hole will still radiate black body radiation as long as it doesn't significantly affect the equilibrium.
Many common things will spontaneously release thermal radiation that can be roughly compared to black-body radiation.
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HELPPP!!! I will give Brainliest!!! super easy question
I have a question. If a question has the numbers 500kg and 3000N, how many significant digits should the answer have?
Answer:
most likely just 1
Explanation:
I sucked at sig figs in middle school, in fact it was the lowest test grade i ever received, but it is relatively simple.
because there is only one sig fig involved in each number, there can't be multiple sig figs here. 3000/500=6
500/3000=2(round up from 1.66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666) you get the point.
what is kinetic energy, in your own words but be more detailed about what you say.
Kinetic energy is the energy when a object is in motion. ... energy gets transferred to the object, The energy transferred is kinetic energy, and it depends on the mass and speed.
Explanation:
if 128 v is required to push 4.00 A of current though a resistor, what is the resistance
Answer:
32.0 Ω
Explanation:
Ohm's law:
V = IR
128 V = (4.00 A) R
R = 32.0 Ω
If 128 volts are required to push 4.00 A of current through a resistor, then the resistance of the resistor is 32 ohms, and Ohm's Law is used to solve for the resistance of the resistor.
What is the calculation of resistance?Ohm's Law is a fundamental law of electricity that relates the three basic electrical quantities of voltage, current, and resistance, and states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it and is calculated below,
Ohm's Law is used to solve for the resistance of the resistor
Ohm's Law: V = IR
(Here, V =the voltage (in volts), I =the current (in amperes), and R =the resistance (in ohms) )
Given , 128 V is required to push 4.00 A of current through the resistor, one can substitute these values into Ohm's Law and R is solved,
R = V/I
R = 128 V / 4.00 A
R = 32 Ω
Hence, if 128 volts are required to push 4.00 A of current through a resistor, then the resistance of the resistor is 32 ohms.
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The slowly fluctuating harmonic patterns by composer philip glass, used in his quatsi trilogy, represent what musical style?
The slowly fluctuating harmonic patterns by composer philip glass, used in his quatsi trilogy, represent minimalism musical style.
A minimalist, Philip Glass is, was, or never was. He does not appreciate being categorized, like most artists and most individuals. He has long denied being a minimalist, particularly with regard to his work produced after the mid-1970s. The Qatsi Trilogy, directed by Godfrey Reggio, begins with the 1983 release of Koyaanisqatsi. Over the two decades it took to get the movies made, the Qatsi music changed, reflecting the evolution of both Glass's overall style and the films' own, as well as of what quickly developed into a particularly symbiotic collaboration between Glass and Reggio, a composer and a director who seemed destined to work together.Learn more about the music composition with the help of the given link:
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what heat transfer mechanisms (conduction, convection, or radiation) are involved when heat flows through a glass windowpane? explain.
When heat flows through a glass windowpane, the primary heat transfer mechanisms involved are conduction and radiation.
Conduction occurs as heat moves through the solid glass material, with molecules transferring energy to their neighbors. Radiation is the emission of infrared energy from the warm side of the glass to the cooler side, transferring heat in the form of electromagnetic waves without the need for direct contact or a medium. Convection is less significant in this context since it involves the transfer of heat through fluid motion, which doesn't occur within the solid glass windowpane.
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4. A net force of 15 N is exerted on a book to cause it to accelerate at a rate of 5 m/s2. Determine the mass of the
book.
a. 0.33 kg
b. 2 kg
c. 3 kg
d. 45 kg
Answer:
3 kgExplanation:
The mass of an object given it's force and acceleration can be found by using the formula
\(m = \frac{f}{a} \\ \)
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
\(m = \frac{15}{5} = 3 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
3 kgHope this helps you
You've got a flat tire. To lift your car, you make a homemade lever (see the figure (Figure 1)). A very light 1.6-m-long handle part is pushed down on the right side of the fulcrum and a 0.050-m-long part on the left side supports the back of the car.
How hard must you push down on the handle so that the lever exerts an 6900- N force to lift the back of the car?
How hard you must push down on the handle is by applying a force of 215.63 N
Moment of a forceThe moment of a force about a point is the turning effect of the force about that point.
The moment of a force M = Fd where
F = force and d = perpendicular distance of force from pivot point.Now, for you to lift up the car, the moment due to your force about the fulcrum, M equals the moment due to the force on back of car. M'
M = M'
FD = F'd where
F = Force applied, D = distance of force from fulcrum = 1.6 m, F' = force applied on back of car = 6900 N and d = distance of force on back of car from fulcrum = 0.050 mMaking F subject of the formula,we have
F = F'd/D
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation,we have
F = F'd/D
F = 6900 N × 0.050 m/1.6 m
F = 345 Nm/1.6 m
F = 215.625 N
F ≅ 215.63 N
So, how hard you must push down on the handle is by applying a force of 215.63 N
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A sports car starts at rest at the starting marker then picks up speed, then passes the finish marker in 4.1 seconds. The markers are separated by 120 meters. What is the car's speed at the second marker?
Answer:
S=29.298m/s
Explanation:
Use S=d/t
So, S=120m/4.1s= 29.298m/s
When molecules collide, _________ energy is transferred from one molecule to the next.
a belt is placed around a pulley 41 cm in diameter and rotating at 242 rpm, what is the linear speed in m/s of the belt
Given
d: diameter
d = 41 cm
We need radius information so we will calculate it:
r: radius
r = d/2
r = 41/2
r = 20.5 cm
Rotating speed
w = 242 rpm
Procedure
At a distance r from the center of the rotation, a point on the object has a linear speed equal to the angular speed multiplied by the distance r. The units of linear speed are meters per second, m/s.
\(v=\omega r\)But before using the formula we need to have all the units in the same system. So we need to go from rpm to rad/s and from cm to m
\(\begin{gathered} 242\cdot\frac{\text{rev}}{\min}\cdot\frac{2\text{ pi rad }}{1\text{ rev}}\cdot\frac{1\text{ min}}{60\text{ s}} \\ 25.34\text{ rad/s} \\ \\ 20.5\text{ cm}\cdot\frac{1m}{100\operatorname{cm}} \\ 0.205\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)Now we can calculate the linear velocity of the belt.
\(\begin{gathered} v=\omega r \\ v=25.34\text{ rad/s}\cdot0.205\text{ m} \\ v=5.1947\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Answer
The linear velocity of the belt would be 5.2 m/s.
There is a 5mA flowing through an 18k register. What is the voltage drop?
The voltage drop across the 18 kΩ resistor is 90 volts. This means that when a current of 5 mA flows through an 18 kΩ resistor, there is a potential difference of 90 volts across the resistor.
To calculate the voltage drop across a resistor, Ohm's Law can be applied. Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a resistor is equal to the product of the current (I) flowing through it and the resistance (R) of the resistor. The formula for Ohm's Law is V = I * R.
Given:
Current (I) = 5 mA = 5 * 10^(-3) A
Resistance (R) = 18 kΩ = 18 * 10^(3) Ω
Using Ohm's Law, we can calculate the voltage drop (V):
V = I * R
= (5 * 10^(-3) A) * (18 * 10^(3) Ω)
= 90 V
Therefore, the voltage drop across the 18 kΩ resistor is 90 volts. This means that when a current of 5 mA flows through an 18 kΩ resistor, there is a potential difference of 90 volts across the resistor.
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when an object is placed in between two mirrors placed side by side to each other ,5 images were formed. find the angle at which the two mirror were placed to each other
Answer:
60°
Explanation:
Formula
360/n (if the number is an odd number) or
360/n-1 (if the number is even) (to arrive at an odd number)
SO. 5 is an odd number but not a multiple of 360, so we will use 6 an even number.
360/60-1
360/60=6 images
6-1 =5 images
Thus. the images formed will be 5.
PLEASE HELP
Which of the following is a characteristic property of the alkaline earth
metals?
A. They are harder than alkali metals.
B. They are more reactive than alkali metals.
C. They all have 3 valence electrons.
D. They are all radioactive.
Answer:
It's D, they're all radioactive. This is due to the molecules that it is made up of
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
I hope it helps you
Michael is trying to move his desk from one from side of his room to the other. Unfortunately, the desk doesn't actually move. Considering the equation W=Fs, What has not been done by Michael ?
Answer:
Work hasn't been done by Michael because no distance was covered.
Explanation:
Workdone is given by the formula;
\( Workdone = F * s\)
Where;
W is the work done
F represents the force acting on a body.
s represents the distance covered by the body.
Hence, work hasn't been done by Michael because no distance was covered, as the table didn't move at all. Therefore, work done is zero.
The density of water is 1. 0 g/cm3. How many kilograms of water does a submerged 120-cm3 block displace? Recall that 1. 0 g/cm3 weights 9. 8 N on earth. What is the buoyant force on the block?
The density of water is 1.0 g/cm³. It's required to determine the mass of water displaced by a submerged 120-cm³ block and the buoyant force on the block.To find the mass of water displaced by a 120 cm³ block, we first need to know the mass of 1 cm³ of water, which is equal to its density, which is 1.0 g/cm³.
The volume of the block is 120 cm³, so we can calculate its mass by multiplying its volume by the density of water. Therefore, the mass of the block submerged in water is:120 cm³ × 1.0 g/cm³ = 120 gTo find the number of kilograms, we divide the value obtained by 1000. Therefore, 120 g = 0.12 kg.The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the block. The buoyant force equals the weight of water displaced by the object.
The weight of 1 cm³ of water is 9.8 N (newtons), which is equal to the weight of 1 g of water. We can use this to calculate the weight of water displaced by the block as follows:120 cm³ × 1.0 g/cm³ × 9.8 N/g = 1176 NTherefore, the buoyant force acting on the block is 1176 N (Newtons).
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Should the kinetic coefficient of friction and the static coefficient change with a different mass
Explanation:
No. Surface contact area also no. The main issue is the types of materials in contact. Surface roughness somewhat matters. Certain surfaces such as ice are special in that pressure melts the ice.
Which combination of elements will form an ionic bond?
A.
oxygen and fluorine
B.
nitrogen and helium
C.
sodium and calcium
D.
potassium and chlorine
Answer:
C
Explanation:
quantization of electron energy states in an atom is better understood in terms of the electron's
Quantization of electron energy states in an atom is a fundamental concept in atomic physics and quantum mechanics. It refers to the discrete and distinct energy levels that an electron can occupy in an atom.
This quantization is better understood in terms of the electron's wave-like nature. The electron behaves like a wave, and its energy is related to the wavelength and frequency of the wave.
The wave-like behavior of the electron was first proposed by Louis de Broglie in 1924, and it was later confirmed by experiments. According to de Broglie's theory, electrons have wave-particle duality, meaning that they can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behavior. When an electron is confined to an atom, its wave-like behavior leads to the quantization of energy levels.
The quantization of energy levels in an atom arises from the fact that electrons can only occupy specific orbitals around the nucleus. These orbitals have specific energies associated with them, and the electron can only exist in one of these energy levels. When an electron absorbs or emits energy, it must do so in discrete packets or quanta, which correspond to the energy difference between the energy levels.
In summary, the quantization of electron energy states in an atom is a consequence of the wave-like nature of the electron. It arises from the fact that electrons can only occupy specific orbitals around the nucleus, and their energies are quantized in these orbitals. This concept is fundamental to our understanding of atomic structure and has important implications for a wide range of fields, including chemistry, materials science, and electronics.
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The moon is lit by light bouncing off of it. That light reaches Earth as ____. The different shapes that the moon appears to have are called ____. The moon goes through ____ phases as it revolves around the ____ every ____ days. The phase that we see depends on how much of the ____ part of the moon we can see. This depends on the positions of the ____, ____, and ____.
Answer:
Moonlight; phases; eight; 29 days; sunlit; earth; sun; moon.
Explanation:
A moon generally do not have or possess light but rather it reflects the light from the sun.
The moon is lit by light bouncing off of it. That light reaches Earth as moonlight. The different shapes that the moon appears to have are called phases. The moon goes through eight (8) phases as it revolves around the earth every 29 days. The phase that we see depends on how much of the sunlit part of the moon we can see. This depends on the positions of the earth, sun, and moon.
The eight (8) phases of the moon include the following;
1. Last quarter half moon.
2. Waning crescent moon.
3. New moon.
4. Waxing crescent moon.
5. First quarter half moon.
6. Waxing Gibbous moon.
7. Full moon.
8. Waning Gibbous moon.
when resistors 1 and 2 are connected in series, the equivalent resistance is 13.6. when they are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is 2.40. what are (a) the smaller resistance and (b) the larger resistance of these two resistors?
The larger resistance is R₂ =12Ω.
Resistance values are expressed in ohms (Ω). when an electron differential exists among terminals, energy will float from excessive to low. Resistance counteracts that waft. The greater the resistance, the lower the current. Conversely, the decrease in the resistance, the extra the modern.
series connection:- R equivalent = R₁ + R₂
R₁ + R₂ = 13.6 Ω
R₁ = 13.6 Ω - R₂
parallel connection:- R equival;ent = R₁R₂ / R₁ + R₂
2.40 = R₁R₂ / R₁ + R₂
2.40 = R₁R₂ / 13.6 Ω
R₁R₂ = 2.40 × 13.6 Ω
R₁R₂ = 32.64 Ω
2.40 = R₁R₂ / R₁ + R₂
R₁ + R₂ = 32.64 Ω / 2.40 Ω
R₁ + R₂ = 13.6.
must be 4.0Ω and 13.6Ω, respectively.
(a) The smaller resistance is R₁ =4.0Ω
(b) The larger resistance is R₂ =12Ω
An electric-powered cutting-edge flows when electrons flow through a conductor, consisting of a metallic cord. The moving electrons can collide with the ions in the steel. This makes it greater tough for the present day to flow, and reasons for resistance.
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A car tart from ret and travel for 3. 4 with a uniform acceleration for 17. 0 m/. What i the final velocity of the car?
Final velocity = 57.8m/s
What is acceleration?
In mechanics, acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Accelerations are vector quantities. The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net force acting on that object
Acceleration = (Initial velocity - Final velocity) /time
Given,
time = 3.4s
Acceleration = 17 m/s^2
17 = (0-v)/3.4
final velocity = 17 X 3.4 = 57.8 m/s
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During an experiment a student records the net horizontal force exerted on an object moving in a straight line along a horizontal frictionless track. The graph above shows the force as a function of time. Of the following, which is the best approximation of the magnitude of the change in momentum of the object between 0 s and 4 s? (A) 20 kg•m/s (B) 30 kg•m/s (C) 40 kg•m/s () The magnitude of the change in momentum
Answer:c 40kg
Explanation:
Answer:
B. 30 kg * m/s
Explanation:
college board answer
A machine which has an energy loss of 10% will have efficiency of
Answer:
90%
Explanation:
if you lose 10% of a 100 you get 90
A closely wound search coil has an area of 3.13 cm2, 135 turns, and a resistance of 61.1 Ω. It is connected to a charge-measuring instrument whose resistance is 44.4 Ω. When the coil is rotated quickly from a position parallel to a uniform magnetic field to one perpendicular to the field, the instrument indicates a charge of 3.44×10−5 C . What is the magnitude of the magnetic field?
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the magnitude of magnetic field be B .
flux passing through the coil's = area of coil x field x no of turns
Φ = 3.13 x 10⁻⁴ x B x 135 = 422.55 x 10⁻⁴ B .
emf induced = dΦ / dt , Φ is magnetic flux.
current i = dΦ /dt x 1/R
charge through the coil = ∫ i dt
= ∫ dΦ /dt x 1/R dt
= 1 / R ∫ dΦ
= Φ / R
Total resistance R = 61.1 + 44.4 = 105.5 ohm .
3.44 x 10⁻⁵ = 422.55 x 10⁻⁴ B / 105.5
B = 3.44 x 10⁻⁵ x 105.5 / 422.55 x 10⁻⁴
= .86 x 10⁻¹
= .086 T .
a(n) ""_______"" is a noninvasive roentgeno/graph/y diagnostic technique.
Computerized axial tomography is a noninvasive roentgenography diagnostic technique.
What is tomography?Tomography can be described as imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any type of penetrating wave. The method is used in biology, radiology, archaeology, geophysics, atmospheric science, oceanography, plasma physics, astrophysics, materials science, quantum information, and other areas of science.
In some cases, the production of images will be based on the mathematical procedure of tomographic reconstruction, such as X-ray computed tomography being produced from projectional radiographs.
Most algorithms come into these two categories: filtered back projection (FBP) and iterative reconstruction (IR). Optical coherence tomography is transmission methods, they do not require movement of the transmitter to need data from different directions.
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Trench collapses usually involve large areas of falling dirt that weigh approximately _______ per cubic foot.
A. 50 lb
B. 100 lb
C. 200 lb
D. 150 lb
Trench collapses typically involve large areas of falling dirt that weigh approximately 200 lb per cubic foot.
Trench collapses occur when the walls of a trench or excavation fail and collapse inward, leading to a significant amount of dirt or soil falling into the trench. The weight of the falling dirt can exert considerable pressure and pose a serious hazard to workers. The weight of the dirt per cubic foot is approximately 200 lb. This weight can vary depending on the type of soil and its moisture content, but 200 lb per cubic foot is a common estimate. It is important to note that the weight of the soil can increase significantly when it becomes saturated with water, making trench collapses even more dangerous.The weight of the falling dirt is a critical factor in trench safety, as it can contribute to the force exerted on individuals trapped in the trench and make rescue operations challenging. Proper protective measures, such as shoring, sloping, or trench boxes, should be implemented to prevent trench collapses and protect workers from the weight and pressure of falling dirt.
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An agreement between a company and a labor union that represents most of its employees would be most appropriately considered part of a company's:
An agreement between a company and a labor union that represents most of its employees would be most appropriately considered part of a company's: contractual infrastructure.
A worker's guild (English) or trade guild (American English), frequently basically alluded to as an association, is an association of laborers expectation on "keeping up with or working on the states of their employment", for example, accomplishing better wages and advantages, working on working circumstances, further developing security principles, laying out grievance methods, creating rules overseeing status of representatives (rules overseeing advancements, worthwhile motivation conditions for end) and safeguarding and expanding the dealing force of laborers.
Union dues, which are fees that are imposed on a regular basis, are how most trade unions pay for the functions of their head office and legal team. The association delegates in the labor force are normally comprised of working environment volunteers who are frequently selected by individuals through inside equitable races. The rank-and-file members of the trade union negotiate labor contracts (collective bargaining agreements) with employers on their behalf through an elected leadership and bargaining committee.
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Two point charges are placed at the following points on the x-axis. +2.0 C at
×=0, -3.0.C at 0.40m. Find the electric field strength at 1.20m?
The electric field strength at a distance of 1.20 m on the x-axis is -1.5 × 10⁴ N/C.
To find the electric field strength at a distance 1.20 m on the x-axis, we can use Coulomb's law:
\($$F=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$$\)
where F is the force between two charges, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, r is the distance between the charges, and k is the Coulomb constant.For a single point charge q located at the origin of the x-axis, the electric field E at a distance r is given by:
\($$E=\frac{kq}{r^2}$$\) where k is the Coulomb constant.
So, let's calculate the electric field due to each charge separately and then add them up:
For the +2.0 C charge at x = 0, the electric field at a distance of 1.20 m is:\($$E_1=\frac{kq_1}{r^2}=\frac{(9\times10^9)(2.0)}{(1.2)^2}N/C$$\)
For the -3.0 C charge at x = 0.40 m, the electric field at a distance of 1.20 m is:
\($$E_2=\frac{kq_2}{r^2}\)
\(=\frac{(9\times10^9)(-3.0)}{(1.20-0.40)^2}N/C$$\)
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the electric field is opposite to that of the positive charge at x = 0.
To find the net electric field, we add the two electric fields\(:$$E_{net}=E_1+E_2$$\)
Substituting the values of E1 and E2:
\($$E_{net}=\frac{(9\times10^9)(2.0)}{(1.2)^2}-\frac{(9\times10^9)(3.0)}{(0.8)^2}N/C$$E\)
net comes out to be -1.5×10⁴ N/C.
Therefore, the electric field strength at a distance of 1.20 m on the x-axis is -1.5 × 10⁴ N/C.
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Convert 543 g to kg (Use correct number of significant figures for answer).
a
Ob
e
0.5 kg
0.54 kg
0.543 kg
5.0 kg
5.4 kg
5.43 kg
54,300 kg
543,000 kg
None are Correct
g
Answer:
0.543 kilogram
Explanation:
thats the answer