Answer:
Work Definition in Chemistry
Work Definition . Work is the energy required to move an object against a force. ...
Mechanical Work . Mechanical work is the type of work most commonly dealt with in physicsand chemistry. ...
PV Work . Another common type of work is pressure-volume work. ...
Sign Convention for Work . Work performed by the system on the surroundings has a negativesign. ...
Explanation:
True or False: The northern & southern lights are caused by solar wind particles interacting with gases in our atmosphere.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
An aurora is a natural electric phenomenon that creates bright and colorful light displays in the sky. These dramatic and colorful lights are created when electrically charged particles from solar winds enter the Earth's atmosphere and interact with gases in the atmosphere.
A truck is pulling a trailer down a highway. The total mass of the trailer is 360kg and the
force at which the truck is pulling is 7.200N, What is the acceleration of the truck?
Question :-
A Truck is Pulling a Trailer down a Highway . The Total Mass of the Trailer is 360kg and the Force at which the Truck is pulling is 7200 Newton . What is the Acceleration of the Truck ?Answer :-
Acceleration of the Truck is 20 m/s² .Explanation :-
As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Mass of the trailer is 360 kg . Force is given as 7200 Newton . And, we have beena asked to calculate the Acceleration of the Truck .
For calculating the Acceleration , we will use the Formula :-
\( \bigstar \: \: \: \boxed {\sf{ \: Acceleration \: = \: \dfrac {Force}{Mass} \: }} \)
Therefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-
\( \dag \: \: \: \sf {Acceleration \: = \: \dfrac {Force}{Mass}} \)
\( \longmapsto \: \: \: \sf {Acceleration \: = \: \dfrac {7200}{360}} \)
\( \longmapsto \: \: \: \textbf {\textsf {Acceleration \: = \: 20 }} \)
Hence :-
Acceleration = 20 m/s² .\( \underline {\rule {180pt} {4pt} } \)
Answer:
A Truck is Pulling a Trailer down a Highway . The Total Mass of the Trailer is 360kg and the Force at which the Truck is pulling is 7200 Newton . What is the Acceleration of the Truck ?
Answer :-
Acceleration of the Truck is 20 m/s² .
Explanation :-
As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Mass of the trailer is 360 kg . Force is given as 7200 Newton . And, we have beena asked to calculate the Acceleration of the Truck .
For calculating the Acceleration , we will use the Formula :-
\bigstar \: \: \: \boxed {\sf{ \: Acceleration \: = \: \dfrac {Force}{Mass} \: }}★
Acceleration=
Mass
Force
Therefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-
\dag \: \: \: \sf {Acceleration \: = \: \dfrac {Force}{Mass}}†Acceleration=
Mass
Force
\longmapsto \: \: \: \sf {Acceleration \: = \: \dfrac {7200}{360}}⟼Acceleration=
360
7200
\longmapsto \: \: \: \textbf {\textsf {Acceleration \: = \: 20 }}⟼Acceleration = 20
Hence :-
Acceleration = 20 m/s² .
In one cycle, an engine burning a mixture of air and methanol absorbs 525 J and expels 415 J, what is the engine’s efficiency?
Answer:
79%
Explanation:
Energy expelled / Energy absorbed = 415/525 = 0.79 = 79%
In one cycle, an engine burning a mixture of air and methanol absorbs 525 J and expels 415 J , then the efficiency of engine would be 20.95 %
The efficiency of an Indian can be defined as the ratio of the total useful work done by the engine to the total heat absorbed by the engine
It can be represented in the form of percentage or in terms of fraction as well.
In general the efficiency of an engine represented by the greek symbol η.
The mathematical expression for the efficiency of an Indian can be presented as follows
Efficiency = useful work done /total heat absorbed
Total useful work = total heat absorbed - total heat rejected
For the given problem,An engine burning a mixture of air and methanol absorbs 525 Jules and expel 415 Jules
The total useful work done by the engine = 525 J - 415 J
=110 J
η = 110 / 525
=0.2095
For getting the percentage we have to multiply the fraction with 100.
Thus ,efficiency of the engine comes out to be 20.95%.
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what is the wavelength of light (in nanometers) that has a frequency of 1.75 x 1013 hz? the speed of light is 3.00 x 108 m/s.
The light has a frequency of 1.75 x 10¹³ hz. The speed of light is 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s. The wavelength of light is (λ) = 1.714 x 10⁴ nm
What is wavelength?When a wave that propagates in a medium it has different lengths. That length of the wave is called the wavelength. It can be measured in m, cm, nm etc.
How can we calculate the wavelength?To calculate the wavelength we are using the formula,
λ=c/f
Here we are given,
c= The speed of light in zero space. = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s.
f = The frequency of the light. = 1.75 x 10¹³ hz.
We have to calculate the wavelength of the light = λ m
Now we put the values in above equation we get,
λ=c/f
Or, λ=3.00 x 10⁸ / 1.75 x 10¹³
Or, λ= 1.714 x 10⁻⁵ m
So we can easily say that,
The wavelength of light is (λ) =1.714 x 10⁻⁵ m = 1.714 x 10⁴ nm
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doc based on this lab: https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/wave-on-a-string/latest/wave-on-a-string_en.html
Answer:
hope it helps make brainlliest ty
A wheelbarrow has to lift dirt off the ground in order to transport it, the length of the lever is is 9.825 m, the length from the fulcrum to the load is is 9.001 m. Look for the value of mechanical advantage generated by the lever.
what type of energy are the water molecules gaining during a phase change
Answer:
Potential energy.Explanation for yall who dont get:
Basically, the energy that is changing during a phase change is potential energy. Why? Cuz, during a phase change, the heat added (Potential Energy INCREASES) or released (Potential Energy DECREASES) allow the molecules to move apart or be together.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Leme know if im wrong.
GL.
20
All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s). However, even at this speed, if a radio
transmission is sent to astronauts on the Moon, there is a delay between the time that the message was sent
and the time that the astronauts receive it. Why?
0/1
Radio waves travel at a slower speed through a vacuum than they do through air.
The Moon is very far away from the Earth and it takes time for radio messages to travel.
Ο Ο Ο Ο
Asteroids and other space debris interfere with radio transmissions from Earth.
Radio waves are delayed as they pass through Earth's atmosphere.
Answer:
t = S / V = 3.8E8 / 3E8 = 1.3 sec
It takes over 1 second for a radio signal to travel between the earth and the moon.
out of solid and liquid which has more effect on gravitation
Answer:
The effect of gravitation is more in liquid than on solid because inter molecular force of attraction is less in liquid and it is weak than that of solid. ... Whereas in solid the molecule are densely packed together an the inter molecular forces are constantly acting upon one another, this results in higher forces.
The silica cylinder of a radiant wall heater is 0.6 m long
and has a radius 6 mm. If it is rated at 1.5 kw estimate
its temperature when operating. [The Stefan constant,
6=6 x 10-8 wm-2-4)
The estimated temperature of the radiant wall heater when operating is approximately 257 Kelvin.
To estimate the temperature of the radiant wall heater, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which relates the power radiated by an object to its temperature.
The formula for power radiated is given by:
P = σ * A * T^4
where P is the power radiated, σ is the Stefan constant (6 x 10^-8 Wm^-2K^-4), A is the surface area of the heater, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to calculate the surface area of the silica cylinder. The formula for the surface area of a cylinder is:
A = 2πrh + 2πr^2
where r is the radius and h is the height (length) of the cylinder.
Given:
Radius, r = 6 mm = 6 x 10^-3 m
Length, h = 0.6 m
Plugging in these values, we can calculate the surface area:
A = 2π(6 x 10^-3 m)(0.6 m) + 2π(6 x 10^-3 m)^2
= 0.072π m^2
Now, we can rearrange the Stefan-Boltzmann law to solve for temperature T:
T^4 = P / (σ * A)
Given:
Power, P = 1.5 kW = 1500 W
Stefan constant, σ = 6 x 10^-8 Wm^-2K^-4
Surface area, A = 0.072π m^2
Plugging in these values, we get:
T^4 = (1500 W) / (6 x 10^-8 Wm^-2K^-4 * 0.072π m^2)
T^4 ≈ 3.1 x 10^9 K^4
Taking the fourth root of both sides, we find:
T ≈ 257 K
Therefore, the estimated temperature of the radiant wall heater when operating is approximately 257 Kelvin.
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A dragster's top acceleration is 60m/s2. If it accelerates for 3 seconds from the starting line, how fast will it be going
Answer:
180 m/s
Explanation:
acceleration = 60 m/s2
time = 3 secs
u(initial velocity) = 0 m/s
v(final velocity) = ?
equation used is = v = u + at
0 + 60*3
v = 180 m/s
A dragster's top acceleration is 60 meters/second². If it accelerates for 3 seconds from the starting line, then the total distance covered by it would be
What is acceleration?The rate of change of the velocity with respect to time is known as the acceleration of the object.
As given in the problem a dragster's top acceleration is 60 meters/second². If it accelerates for 3 seconds from the starting line, then we have to find out the total distance traveled by it,
top acceleration of the dragster = 60 meters/second²
time period to accelerate = 3 seconds
By using the second equation of motion,
s = ut + 1/2at²
s = 0 + 0.5×60×3²
s = 270 meters
Thus, the total distance covered by the dragster would be 270 meters
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Leah is grabbing something out of her desk when she bumps her elbow on the table how does Newton’s third law explain why her elbow now hurts
Answer:
Newtons third law explains ...........
Explanation:
Newton's third law explains why her elbow hurts because Newton's law says that " for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. ", and her elbow's force while moving was equally matched by the table so if her elbow released 30N as her force then the table also released 30 N.
According to Newton's third law, when Lean bumps her elbow on the table it exerts a force on the table, and in reaction, the table exerts an equal magnitude of the force on her elbow and her elbow will hurt.
What is Newton's third law?According to Newton's 3rd law of motion, if an object exerts a force on another, then it also experiences a force, and such forces are called action and reaction pairs.
When the first object exerts a force on the 2nd object, the first object will also experience a force equal in magnitude but in the opposite direction of the applied force.
For example, when a person is swimming, he pushes the pool water backward direction. In return, the water pushes him in a forward direction, which makes him proceed.
Therefore, when Lean bumps her elbow on the table, the table exerts an equal force on her elbow therefore, her elbow hurts.
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in general, gases such as carbon dioxide make up such a small amount of the atmosphere that they aren't really important to climate and weather.
Gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) play a crucial role in climate and weather patterns.Carbon dioxide, along with other greenhouse gases like methane and water vapor, helps trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to the greenhouse effect.
This effect is essential for maintaining a habitable temperature on Earth. Without greenhouse gases, the planet would be too cold to support life.
However, the increased concentration of greenhouse gases, primarily due to human activities like burning fossil fuels, has led to an enhanced greenhouse effect, resulting in global warming. The rise in CO2 levels has been directly linked to the increase in average global temperatures and climate change.
Moreover, changes in CO2 levels can affect weather patterns and climate systems. The absorption and release of heat by the atmosphere, influenced by greenhouse gases, contribute to the formation of weather systems such as storms, precipitation patterns, and wind patterns.
Therefore, gases like carbon dioxide are indeed important factors in climate and weather, and their concentrations and effects are subjects of significant scientific study and concern.
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If a ball of mass 40 g moving with a speed of 200 m/s is brought to
rest in 0.02 s, calculate the average stopping force.
Answer:-400 n
Explanation:
the volume of a gas is proportional to the temperature of a gas is known as
Charles's law means that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature
Simple Gas Laws - Boyle's Law, Charles' LawBoyle's Law tells us that the volume of a gas increases as the pressure decreases. Charles's law tells us that the volume of a gas increases with increasing temperature
This is stated by Karl's law, also known as the law of volumes
For a dry gas sample, its volume and Kelvin temperature are directly proportional if the pressure is kept constant
Mathematical representation -
\(\begin{equation*} PV=nRT \end{equation*}\) P : is a Pressure(Pa)
\(\begin{equation*} V=\frac{nRT}{P} \end{equation*}\) V : is volume (\(m^{3}\))
T : absolute temperature (K)
R : gas constant \(\begin{equation*} 8.314K^{-1}.mol^{-1} \end{equation*}\)
n : amount of substance of the gas (mole)
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All of the following are job duties an industrial/organizational psychologist may perform except
A. increasing job productivity
B. creating business products
C. improving business processes
D. consulting management
Answer:
B. creating business products
Explanation:
All of the following are job duties an industrial/organizational psychologist may perform except B. creating business products
The creation of business products is the one task that an industrial/organizational psychologist cannot accomplish, hence option B is the appropriate response.
What is psychology?Psychology is the name given to the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychiatrists are engaged in an ongoing study to better understand the mind, brain, and personality.
the psychological schools of thought known as biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic.
The business and productivity facets of psychology are covered in industrial/organizational psychology.
Within a company organization, an industrial/organizational psychologist carries out a variety of tasks including boosting employee productivity, enhancing business operations, and offering management advice.
An industrial/organizational psychologist does not create the company product.
Thus, with the exception of developing business products, all of the following are tasks that an industrial/organizational psychologist may carry out. Option B is the best response.
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The heart working with the blood vessels to pump blood is which body system?
Digestive
Nervous
Respiratory
Cardiovascular
Rubric for Grading O Activity3. Answer me! Directions: Compare and contrast the scientific method in philosophy and in science. Complete the Venn Diagram below.(10 pts) Scientific Method in Philosophy Scientific Method in Science
Choose an example in which the momentum of a system is not constant.
(a) A bullet shot from a rifle, with the rifle and the bullet as the system (b) A freely falling metal ball, with the ball as the system (c) A freely falling metal ball, with the ball and Earth as the system (d) It is not possible to give an example since the momentum of a system is always constant.
The momentum of the system is always constant. Therefore, the example that best fits the criteria is "A freely falling metal ball, with the ball and Earth as the system." So, C is the correct option.
When considering the examples given, we can eliminate options (a) and (d) as they suggest that the momentum of the system is always constant.
The momentum of a system is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. When the metal ball is falling freely, the momentum of the ball and the Earth system changes continuously as the velocity of the ball changes due to the force of gravity. Therefore, the momentum of the system is not constant in this case.
So, the correct option is C.
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What is unusual about the behavior of water below the temperature of 4degree C? a. Within the range of 0 degree C to 4 degree C water contracts when the temperature decreases, whereas most substances expand. b. Within the range of 0 degree C to 4 degree C the specific heat of water is halved when the temperature decreases, whereas the specific heat of most substances is doubled. c. Within the range of 0 degree C to 4 degree C water expands when the temperature decreases, whereas most substances contract. d. Within the range of 0 degree C to 4 degree C the specific heat of water doubles when the temperature decreases, whereas the specific heat of most substances is halved.
The correct option is a. Within the range of 0 degree C to 4 degree C, water contracts when the temperature decreases, whereas most substances expand.
This property of water has important implications for the behavior of lakes and oceans in cold climates and temperature, as the contraction of water as it cools can cause it to sink to the bottom, which can in turn affect the circulation and mixing of water in these bodies.
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Agatha is in middle school and she sleeps five hours each night and then struggles the next day at school. How many hours of sleep does Agatha need each night?
A.
6
B.
8
C.
10
D.
12
Agatha requires (c) 10 hours of sleep each night.
Children in middle school ideally require average 9-12 hours of sleep each night. If the number of hours of sleep each night is compromised, it will show effect on the concentration and health of the child.
Because sleep is crucial to your physical health, it is crucial that you receive enough of it every night. For instance, your heart and blood arteries are able to recover and repair themselves as you sleep. An increased risk of heart disease, renal disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and stroke has been related to chronic sleep deprivation. For the brain and body to operate properly the following day, doctors and specialists advise children to receive at least 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night.
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The crests of waves passing into a harbor are 2.1 m
apart and have an amplitude of 60 cm. 12 waves
pass an observer every minute.
The speed of the wave is 0.42 m/s.
What is speed?Speed is the rate of change of distance.
To calculate the speed of the wave, we use the formula below,
Formula:
v = λf..................... Equation 1Where:
v = Speed of the waveλ = Wavelength of the wavef = Frequency of the waveFrom the question,
Given:
f = (12/60) = 0.2 Hzλ = 2.1 mSubstitute these values into equation 1
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Complete question: The crests of waves passing into a harbor are 2.1 m
apart and have an amplitude of 60 cm. 12 waves
pass an observer every minute. What is the speed of the wave.
A fruit drops from the top of a tree 20m tall. Calculate the time it takes the fruit to reach the ground
Answer:2 seconds
Explanation:
g=10m/s2
h=20m
t=h/g
t=20/10
t=2s
based on this model, how much of the energy will the tertiary consumers receive if the primary consumers have 3600 joules of energy?
The tertiary consumers obtain 36 joules of energy if the primary customers use 3600 joules.
What are the 9 types of energy?Energy, radiant energy, energy source, nuclear energy, electric power, motion energy, energy, elastic energy, and gravitational energy are among the several types of energy.
Why is energy important?Modern medical technology, transportation, communications, computers, and numerous other items are all driven by energy. Particularly urgent is the need for affordable, reliable energy in rising economies. It might even save a person's life.
Briefing:Consequently, if the main consumers use 3600 joule of energy,
the tertiary customers get
=3600×10%×10% joules
= 36 joules.
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Two capacitors of values of 10 μF and 20 μF are connected in parallel, and in turn, are connected in series with a 30 μF capacitor. Find the equivalent capacitance of this arrangement.Group of answer choices15 μF12 μF10 μF7 μF
Answer:
15 μF
Explanation:
If two capacitors are in parallel, the equivalent capacitance is equal to the sum of the capacitances, so for the first two capacitors, we get:
C = 10 μF + 20 μF
C = 30 μF
Then, this capacitor C is in series with another capacitor of 30μF. For capacitor in series, we can find the equivalent as follows
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{C_{eq}}=\frac{1}{30\mu F}+\frac{1}{30\mu F} \\ \frac{1}{C_{eq}}=\frac{1}{15\mu F} \\ C_{eq}=15\mu F \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the answer is 15μF
I need help with this question and please show the whole work
and do it asap
If a star displays \( 0.0190 \) arcseconds of parallax, then long would it take to travel to that star if traveling at half the speed of light?
The first step is to convert the parallax angle of the star to distance. We can use the formula: parallax angle in arc seconds = (distance to star in parsecs)^-1 We can rearrange this equation to isolate distance: d = (parallax angle)^-1 Therefore, the distance to the star in parsecs is:
d = (0.0190 arcseconds)^-1 = 52.6 parsecs Next, we need to find the actual distance in meters. One parsec is equivalent to 3.09 × 10^16 meters. Therefore, the distance to the star in meters is: distance = (52.6 parsecs)(3.09 × 10^16 meters/parsec) = 1.63 × 10^18 meters Now, we can use the formula for time: d = vt Solving for time: t = d/v We are told to travel at half the speed of light, which is v = 0.5c, where c is the speed of light.
Therefore, the time to travel to the star is: t = (1.63 × 10^18 meters)/(0.5c) Using the speed of light, c = 3.00 × 10^8 m/s, we get: t = (1.63 × 10^18 meters)/(0.5 × 3.00 × 10^8 m/s)t ≈ 10.9 years Therefore, it would take about 10.9 years to travel to the star if traveling at half the speed of light.
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What is the speed of a 3.75kg golden eagle after it has fallen freely from the rest through a distance of 15m
Answer:
v = 17.14 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of eagle is 3.75 kg
We need to find the speed of Eagle after it has fallen freely from the rest through a distance of 15m. We can use third equation of motion :
\(v^2-u^2=2as\)
u = 0 (at rest) a= g
\(v^2=2gs\\\\v=\sqrt{2gs} \\\\v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 15} \\\\v=17.14\ m/s\)
so, the speed of the eagle is 17.14 m/s.
How does the hst use its solar panels to produce electrical energy?
The hst uses solar panels to generate electrical energy in exactly the same manner as a solar array converts sunlight into power.
Different components make up solar photovoltaic (PV) energy systems. Every component has a distinct purpose. The kind of component in every system is determined by the system's nature and function. A simple PV-direct system, such example, is made up of a solar array as well as module (two or more modules connected together) as well as the load (energy-consuming equipment) that it powers.
Submersible water pumps as well as ventilation fans represent the most prevalent loads. Direct current is generated by a solar energy system (DC). This involves electricity that only flows in one way. A simple PV system's loads are also direct current (DC).
A PV-direct system will contain more components than a stand-alone system including energy storage (a battery). This fact sheet would introduce the various solar PV system components as well as describe their applications in various types of solar PV systems.
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Impact of Synthetic Materials Discussion
The use of synthetic materials has pros and cons. Do you think the pros of using synthetic materials outweigh the cons? Or, do you think the cons outweigh the pros and synthetic materials should not be used? Explain.
With the below stated fact I think that the pros of using synthetic materials outweighs the cons.
Before we answer the question
If the pros of using synthetic materials outweigh the cons or otherwise, let us first establish the what a synthetic material is and its pros and cons
Synthetic material
Synthetic material is a material in which a substances are changed chemically to produce a material with different characteristics.
Types of Synthetic material
Plastic bag Synthetic fiber/cloth Artificial sweetener Synthetic fuel AspirinPros of Synthetic materials
They are used in construction because of there strong bonding They can be moldedThey can be colored into any shadeThey are cheapCons of Synthetic materials
Sometimes none degradableThey do not absorb water.They are highly flammableMelts easilyIn conclusion
Although Synthetic materials has so very pressing disadvantages to human kind it is unrefusable the importance of Synthetic materials to the day to day live of all humans
Therefore, I think that the pros of using synthetic materials outweighs the cons
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How much force is needed to accelerate a. 15 kg mass at 20 m/s2.
Answer:
F = 300 N
Explanation:
This is an example of Newton's second Law
F = m * a
F = ?
m = 15 kg
a = 20 m^2
F = 20 * 15
F = 300 Newtons.