what is the role of enzymes as a catalyst?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A fundamental task of proteins is to act as enzymes—catalysts that increase the rate of virtually all the chemical reactions within cells. 

Answer 2
A fundamental task of proteins is to act as enzymes—catalysts that increase the rate of virtually all the chemical reactions within cells. Although RNAs are capable of catalyzing some reactions, most biological reactions are catalyzed by proteins.

Related Questions

What is the relationship between cell division, cell differentiation, and gene regulation? - Cell division alone is sufficient for embryonic development--each division provides an opportunity to generate unique cells with different patterns of gene expression. - Cell division is the process of regulating transcription and translation and is necessary throughout development: gene regulation is only necessary during fertilization. - Cell division alone would result in a big ball of undifferentiated cells. Cell differentiation occurs as a result of regulation of the expression of certain genes, leading to specialized structure and function of cells - Cell division only occurs during cleavage after the blastula is formed cell differentiation via cene regulation is used to form tissue layers

Answers

The relationship between cell division and gene regulation is Cell differentiation, which leads to specialized structure and function of cells, occurs through the regulation of gene expression. Option C is correct.

C. Cell division alone would result in a big ball of undifferentiated cells. Cell differentiation occurs as a result of the regulation of the expression of certain genes, leading to specialized structure and function of cells. During development, cells undergo a process called cell differentiation, where they become specialized and acquire specific functions. This process is tightly regulated by gene expression, which determines which genes are turned on or off in a cell, leading to the development of specific cell types.

Cell division is responsible for increasing the number of cells during development, but it alone does not determine cell specialization. Instead, gene regulation plays a critical role in guiding cells to differentiate into specific cell types with distinct characteristics. Gene regulation involves mechanisms such as transcription factors, epigenetic modifications, and signaling pathways that control the expression of genes at different stages of development. Through gene apoptosis regulation, cells acquire the necessary instructions to differentiate into various cell types, forming tissues, organs, and ultimately the whole organism.

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The complete question is

What is the relationship between cell division, cell differentiation, and gene regulation? -

A. Cell division alone is sufficient for embryonic development--each division provides an opportunity to generate unique cells with different patterns of gene expression. -

B. Cell division is the process of regulating transcription and translation and is necessary throughout development: gene regulation is only necessary during fertilization. -

C. Cell division alone would result in a big ball of undifferentiated cells. Cell differentiation occurs as a result of regulation of the expression of certain genes, leading to specialized structure and function of cells -

D. Cell division only occurs during cleavage after the blastula is formed cell differentiation via cene regulation is used to form tissue layers

What intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care for a child with a fracture in skeletal traction to prevent osteomyelitis?
A. Encourage the child to eat nutritious foods.
B. Administer prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed.
C. Maintain the child in reverse isolation.
D. Protect the child from visitors with colds.

Answers

In the plan of care for a child with a fracture in skeletal traction to prevent osteomyelitis, the nurse should include administering prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed.

Osteomyelitis is a serious infection of the bone that can occur as a complication of a fracture. To prevent the development of osteomyelitis in a child with a fracture in skeletal traction, the administration of prophylactic antibiotics is an important intervention. Prophylactic antibiotics are prescribed to prevent infection or reduce the risk of infection, especially in cases where there is a high risk of bacterial contamination or compromised immune function.

Prophylactic antibiotics help to inhibit the growth of bacteria and prevent the spread of infection to the bone. They are typically administered before and after surgical procedures or in cases where there is a high risk of infection. By administering prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed, the nurse can help to minimize the risk of osteomyelitis development and promote the child's healing process.

While encouraging the child to eat nutritious foods, maintaining the child in reverse isolation, and protecting the child from visitors with colds are important aspects of overall care, they are not directly related to the prevention of osteomyelitis in this specific scenario.

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Part D Part complete
What is the proper sequence of events in the formation of a peptide bond?

Answers

The proper sequence of events in the formation of a peptide bond is the 1) Activation of an amino acid, 2) The formation of a peptide bond between the activated amino acid and the growing peptide chain, 3) translocation of the ribosome, and 4) elongation of the peptide chain.

Amino acid activation: The amino acid to be added to the growing peptide chain is activated by the attachment of a molecule of ATP. This forms a high-energy bond between the amino acid and the ATP molecule.

Formation of the peptide bond: The activated amino acid is transferred to the ribosome, where it binds to the growing peptide chain.

Translocation: The ribosome moves along the mRNA strand, and the uncharged tRNA that was previously in the A site is released.

Elongation: The process repeats with the next amino acid being activated and added to the growing peptide chain. This continues until the ribosome reaches a stop codon, and the peptide chain is released.

In summary, the formation of a peptide bond involves the activation of an amino acid, the formation of a peptide bond between the activated amino acid and the growing peptide chain, translocation of the ribosome, and elongation of the peptide chain are the events in the formation of a peptide bond.

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what has been found related to cross-cultural factors and abortion statistics?

Answers

Answer:

Countries that have more liberal abortion laws have lower rates of abortion.

Cross-cultural factors have been found to affect abortion statistics in various ways. Cross-cultural factors and abortion statistics Cross-cultural factors have a significant effect on the incidence and outcome of abortion.

Different cultural and social factors influence the attitudes of women and men towards abortion. Women’s attitudes towards abortion are influenced by their social, economic, and religious backgrounds. The social and cultural factors that affect women’s attitudes towards abortion are their education, employment status, marital status, and the cultural values of their families and communities.The prevalence of abortion varies widely across different cultural groups, with higher rates found in some ethnic and cultural groups than in others. For example, research has found that the rate of abortion is highest among African American women in the United States compared to other ethnic and cultural groups.

The legal and political context can affect women’s access to safe abortion services and the availability of information about abortion.Cross-cultural factors also affect the quality of abortion services available to women. Women from low-income backgrounds and women from certain ethnic and cultural groups may face barriers to accessing safe and effective abortion services. For example, women from rural areas may have limited access to abortion services due to geographic barriers, while women from certain cultural groups may face language barriers when seeking information about abortion services.

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True/False. a heterozygote in a diploid individual would have 2 different alleles at the designated locus.

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True. A heterozygote in a diploid individual would have 2 different alleles at the designated locus.

A gene region where there are two distinct alleles present. One normal allele and one mutant allele, or two distinct mutated alleles, can make up a heterozygous genotype (compound heterozygote).

What are some examples of heterozygote advantage?

The instance of sickle cell anemia is a well-known illustration of heterozygote advantage in humans. The first hereditary disease to be linked to a particular genetic mutation, a single letter (base) alteration in the DNA of a gene generating a component of hemoglobin, was sickle cell anemia.

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What is the significance of type O blood versus type AB blood?

Answers

Answer:

Group O can donate red blood cells to anybody. It's the universal donor. Group AB can donate to other ABs but can receive from all others.

What is the direct source of energy that powers molecular motors?
the ATP-binding sitekinesins and dyneins
hydrolysis of ATP

Answers

The direct source of energy that powers molecular motors is the hydrolysis of ATP.

The ATP-binding site on these motors allows them to utilize the energy released during ATP hydrolysis to perform mechanical work, such as moving along cellular structures or transporting cellular components.

The direct source of energy that powers molecular motors is the hydrolysis of ATP. ATP is a molecule that stores and releases energy as needed by the cell. It consists of a nitrogen-containing base, adenine, a 5-carbon sugar, ribose, and three phosphate groups.

The energy is released when the bond between the second and third phosphate groups is broken through a process known as hydrolysis. Hydrolysis of ATP produces ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate. This process releases energy that is used by the molecular motors such as kinesins and dyneins.

These motors bind with the ATP-binding site to use the energy to move along the microtubules and carry out various cellular processes.

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3. Why is the active site of an enzyme important to enzyme activity?

a. It raises the activation energy of a reaction.

b. It allows the enzyme to interact with a large variety of substrates.

C.It allows the enzyme to catalyze very specific reactions.


d.
It allows an endothermic reaction to run as an exothermic reaction.

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is C. It allows the enzyme to catalyze very specific reactions.

Explanation:

The active site of an enzyme is the specific region where substrates bind and undergo a chemical reaction. The shape and chemical properties of the active site are critical to the function of the enzyme, as they determine which substrates the enzyme can bind to and the specific chemical reactions that can occur.

Enzymes are highly specific in the reactions they catalyze, and the active site plays a key role in this specificity. The shape and chemical properties of the active site are tailored to match the shape and chemical properties of the substrate molecule, allowing the enzyme to interact with only a specific set of substrates and catalyze specific chemical reactions.

Therefore, the active site is critical to enzyme activity because it allows the enzyme to catalyze specific reactions, and without it, the enzyme would not be able to function as a highly specific catalyst.

how the structure of a muscle cell is related to its functio​

Answers

Answer:

The structure and shape of each type of human cell depends on what function it will perform in the body. The elongated shape of muscle cells allows the contraction proteins to line up in an overlapping pattern that makes muscle flexing possible.

What do genital warts look like when they first appear.

Answers

Answer:

they look like small flesh-colored, pink, or red growths in or around the s3x organs. these warts can appear in clusters of three or four or they may be very tiny and hard to see. they have been described to be similar to the small parts of a cauliflower. they may grow and spread rapidly

Explanation:

during the citric acid cycle, what is broken down into three c o 2 co2 molecules? a. atp b. nadh c. glucose d. pyruvate

Answers

The citric acid cycle is a key component of the metabolic pathway by which all aerobic organisms generate energy. Through the catabolism of sugars, fats, and proteins, a two carbon organic product acetate in the form of acetyl-CoA is produced.

Answer: 1. A glycolysis

2.C  

Electrons have a negative charge, so they reduce the molecule’s overall positive charge.

3. A: ATP

4.B: mitichondrian

5. NAD+ and FADH are coenzymes that carry electrons from the reduction process into the electron transport chain.

TRUE/FALSE. Non-shivering thermogenesis is the metabolism of brown adipose tissue (fat) in a newborn.

Answers

The statement "Non-shivering thermogenesis is the metabolism of brown adipose tissue (fat) in a newborn" is true. Which is an important mechanism for maintaining body temperature in cold environments.

Non-shivering thermogenesis is a process by which the body generates heat without shivering, which is particularly important for newborns to maintain their body temperature in cold environments. Brown adipose tissue (BAT), also known as brown fat, is a specialized tissue that is particularly important for non-shivering thermogenesis in newborns. Brown adipose tissue contains a high concentration of mitochondria, which are responsible for generating heat through the process of uncoupled respiration. In this process, the electron transport chain is uncoupled from ATP synthesis, and energy is dissipated as heat.

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Select the correct answer.
which tissue is most likely to transport dissolved sugar?
A. sclerenchyma
B. collenchyma
C. parenchyma

Answers

Answer:

C. parenchyma

Explanation:

100%

hopes this helps.

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What someone does as a young adult has little
effect on their chance of getting cancer later in
life.

Answers

I think it depends on what kind of cancer they’re talking about

Sorry to bother you guys again but I need help with this one too

Sorry to bother you guys again but I need help with this one too

Answers

Answer:

endoplasmic reticulum(ER)

Explanation:

b/c for making proteins use to endoplasmic reticulum or (ER).

Consider a signal transduction pathway that utilizes cAMP as a second messenger to activate PKA (Protein Kinase A). Which of the following situations will result in the cellular response?
(a) The G protein releases GDP and binds to GTP
(b) The target protein (adenylyl cyclase) is inactive
(c) The regulatory subunits of PKA (Protein Kinase A) are bound to the catalytic subunits
(d) The appropriate G protein is bound to GDP

Answers

Think of a signal transduction pathway that activates PKA by using cAMP as a second messenger (Protein Kinase A). Which of the subsequent circumstances will cause the cellular response is

The correct option is a

The situation that will result in the cellular response in a signal transduction pathway that utilizes cAMP as a second messenger to activate PKA (Protein Kinase A) is option (a) - The G protein releases GDP and binds to GTP.

When an extracellular signal binds to a G protein-coupled receptor, the receptor activates a G protein, which then releases GDP and binds to GTP. The GTP-bound G protein then activates adenylate cyclase, which converts ATP into cAMP. The cAMP then binds to and activates the regulatory subunits of PKA, causing them to dissociate from the catalytic subunits. The free catalytic subunits of PKA are then able to phosphorylate target proteins and initiate the cellular response.

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Spermatozoa nuclei are transcriptionally silent. Which of the following BEST explains this?

A. Incomplete mitotic cytokinesis

B. Replacement of histones with protamines

C. Formation of the acrosomal vesicle

D. Movement of mitochondria

Answers

Replacement of histones with protamines means is the correct option and explain this question more clearly.

Both the protein are the most important protein of our cell because during the combination of DNA.  the chromatin and the chromosome these basic proteins are also present with the DNAThe histone protein are positively charged and contain amino acid residuous that is lysine  and arginine .In the human body their are 23 pair of chromosome. Out of which 22are autosomes and 1 pair is  sex chromosomes.

The binding of protamines to DNA condenses the chromatin structure, rendering the genes inaccessible to the transcription machinery. This transcriptional inactivation ensures that spermatozoa retain their compact and streamlined structure, allowing for efficient motility and fertilization.

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What is the definition for Bioharvesting

Answers

Answer:

involving cultured plants and animals. Nutrient bioextraction (also called bioharvesting)

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!! URGENT! Which of the following removes carbon from the atmosphere?

A. Respiration
B. Death
C. Photosynthesis
D. Combustion

Answers

Answer:

I think it's c

Explanation:

Because plants use carbon dioxide during photosynthesis

Which type of digestion takes place when chunks of food are physically torn into smaller pieces?
A.) Absorption
B.) Chemical
C.) Elimination
D.) Mechanical

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

digestion takes when breaking food in to smaller pieces is absorption

How many facial muscles do we have?

Answers

On each side of the human face, there are over two dozen individual muscles - up to 30, depending on how they are tallied.

The facial muscles are striated muscles that connect the skin of the face to the bone of the skull to perform essential everyday functions such as mastication and emotion expression. These are the tiny muscles responsible for face emotions such as smiling, smirking, and frowning. In reality, as a result of nerve damage, there is a condition known as Bell's palsy, which affects the facial muscles. Your face has nearly 20 flat skeletal muscles that connect to various locations on your skull. The craniofacial muscles are required for chewing as well as producing facial expressions. They emerge from the bone or fascia and enter the epidermis.

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Drag the fossil fuel (or fuels) on the left to each characteristic described on the right. Terms may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Answers

Coal, Natural gas and Oil are the following fossil fuels used and their characteristics are described in the following manner.

1. Primarily used for power generation in the United States : coal.

2. Remains of ancient organisms altered below ground by temperature and pressure over long periods of time : coal, oil, natural gas

3. The World's Most Abundant Fossil Fuels : coal

4. Mixtures of hundreds or thousands of different hydrocarbon molecules : oil

5. Major fuels used for heating and hot water in the United States : Natural gas

6. Produced very slowly and considered non-renewable at current extraction rates : coal, oil, natural gas

7. Used primarily in the United States as a source of automotive fuel : oil

8. Lowest carbon dioxide production per unit of energy when burned : Natural gas

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the transfer of carbon dioxide to organic compounds

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide fixation

Explanation:

Answer:

carbon dioxide fixation

Explanation:

If u dont think im right look it up

The graph on the right is the blood oxygen graph. Using that and your knowledge of cellular respiration and the relationship between oxygen and carbon dioxide, what can you say about the rate of carbon dioxide production when you exercise?(did it increase or decrease? Did it stay the same? Did it change quickly? Did it change very slowly?)why do you think this happens? Please help me

The graph on the right is the blood oxygen graph. Using that and your knowledge of cellular respiration

Answers

The rate of carbon dioxide production increases when you exercise because of the process of cellular respiration.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the process in which glucose combines with oxygen forming waste products such as carbon dioxide and water along with the energy in the form of ATP molecules which are used by the cell. We know that cell is the structural and functional unit of life and every cell requires energy to perform its activities. Respiration takes place at the smallest level of our body i.e. at the cellular level. Respiration is the opposite process of photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, food is produced from the combination of carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light.

So we can conclude that due to the process of cellular respiration, the rate of carbon dioxide production increases when you exercise.

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Metric system.
The Madagascar Hissing Cockroach is a very unusual creature. They are very
large and make a strange hissing noise that may be part of an elaborate mating
behavior. They grow to be 7.5 cm (2.95 inches) in length and may weigh
22.7 grams ( 0.20 ounces). A small colony of these cockroaches can eat a
large carrot in a single day.
r both conversions here?

Answers

Answer:

it is a big question its what tye of question

Explanation:

brother i am here for point if i know answer i have been told you

during phosphorylation of stat5b proteins, phosphate groups are exchanged for what atoms on tyrosine residues?

Answers

During phosphorylation of stat5b proteins, phosphate groups are exchanged for  atoms on tyrosine residues-MISSED: Hydrogen atoms in hydroxyl groups

JAK2 is a tyrosine kinase, as the passage mentions. Tyrosine has a nucleophilic hydroxyl group that interacts with the terminal phosphate group (-PO32-) on ATP, which causes an exchange of the hydrogen atom from the hydroxyl group for the phosphate group of ATP. I misread the question; I thought it asked what the phosphate groups would bind to, which would be the oxygen due to nucleophilic attack, rather than what it would replace, which would be the hydrogen, during phosphorylation of stat5b proteins, phosphate groups are exchanged for  hydrogen atoms on tyrosine residues.

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How do homologous features display evidence of divergent evolution

Answers

answer

Homologous structures are present in many different species that share a common ancestor. the structure are anatomically similar and persist in the different species.

This is evident of divergent evolution because it shows that different animals come from a common ancestor but evolve o become different species from each other.

The result of mitosis is that the daughter cells end up with the same number of chromosomes that the parent cell had. Another way to maintain the number of chromosomes would be to carry out cell division first and then duplicate the chromosomes in each daughter cell. Do you think this would be an equally good way of organizing the cell cycle? Why do you suppose that evolution has not led to this alternative?

Place the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks in the paragraph to complete the sentences.spread
advantageous
mutations
would be
could
deletions
would not be
parent
breaks in chromosomes
eliminated
disadvantageous
couldn't
daughter

Answers

The two resulting daughter cells would not be completely identical if divide first and then duplicate chromosomes.

The replication that occurs after division would generate mutations, which couldn't be repaired according to the parent cell. In this case, the genetic information would be inherited less accurately. This way of cell division would be disadvantageous for organisms and would likely be eliminated.

Normally before the cell divides completely, the chromosomes are duplicated identically and this division has several checkpoints to ensure that the process is going well. It is regulated by cyclin proteins. if it doesn't clear the checkpoint, it will not be allowed. So chromosome division is very well organized by the cell.

When the reverse happens, the chromosomal division may be collapsed incorporating mutations that are not gonna help the cells. when the cells get divided first.

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who demonstrated that dna is the genetic material of the t2 phage?

Answers

Hershey-Chase demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material of the t2 phage.

The Hershey-Pursue tests were a progression of examinations led in 1952 by Alfred Hershey and Martha Pursue that assisted with affirming that DNA is genetic material.

While DNA had been known to researcher since 1869,numerous researchers actually accepted at the time that proteins conveyed the data for legacy since DNA seemed, by all accounts, to be a dormant particle, and, since it is situated in the core, its job was viewed as phosphorus stockpiling. In their examinations, Hershey and Pursue showed that when bacteriophages, which are made out of DNA and protein, contaminate microorganisms, their DNA enters the host bacterial cell, however the greater part of their protein doesn't. Hershey and Pursue and resulting revelations generally demonstrated that DNA is the innate material.

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what is it called when you grow plants ex situ and then transplant them back into its natural habitat

Answers

"Reintroduction" or "Restoration" is the process of growing plants ex situ (outside of their natural habitat) and transplanting them back into their natural habitat.

In ecosystems that have been impacted by human activities like habitat destruction or fragmentation, reintroduction can be a useful tool for restoring and preserving biodiversity.

It is frequently utilized in efforts to conserve endangered or rare plant species. The process typically entails carefully transplanting the plants back into the wild after they have grown large enough to survive in their natural environment in a controlled environment like a greenhouse or nursery.

Even though it might not be the best option for all plant species or situations, successful reintroduction can help to increase plant populations and restore ecological functions.

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Other Questions
A 0.200 kg hammer is moving horizontally at 9.00 m/s when it strikes a nail and comes to rest after driving it 1.00 cm into a board.a)Calculate the duration of the impact in seconds. (Enter a number.) 0.045 s is not correctb)What was the average force in newtons exerted downward on the nail? (Enter a number.) Paula aterrizara en la Paz el viernes donde aterrizara Paula. Vial es la cuidad mad fantastica de los Andes bolivianos? the difficult parts of blogging are creating a compelling and relevant subject area for the blog, writing effectively, and improving the content over time based on which element? a. competitor strategy b. search optimization c. conversion rate d. media expertise e. reader feedback What was the first mention of slavery in the U.S. Constitution? Characteristics help scientists ______objects.(A) isolate(B) identify (C) theorize(D) quantify 3. A research study was conducted to determine if temperature determines activity level. Researchers observed a neighborhood park on three different days. The first day the temperature was 60 degrees, and the observation took place at nine o'clock in the morning. The second day the temperature was 70 degrees, and the observation took place at one o'clock in the afternoon. The third day was 80 degrees, and the observation took place at four o'clock in the afternoon. The researchers noticed there was more activity on the 70-degree day than on the other two days. Which of the following is not an error in the conduction of this study?Confounding was found. There was no independent variable.Variables were not constant.Controlled variables were not controlled. in the short run how will an increase in aggragate demand most likely effect the overall price level and real GDP Which statement about the origins of the American population is true? (3 Points) Most Americans descend from people who first populated the continent 20,000 years ago. Most Americans are immigrants or the descendants of immigrants. More than any other factor, a high birth rate in the 1800s dramatically increased the American population. The American populations origins can be traced mainly to immigration from Asia in the twentieth century. Let g(x) = 2x, and h(x) = x2 - 1 Find: h(2) - g(-3) A business that runs a ski resort sees a sudden spike in demand for lift passes. Is the supply of slopes elastic or inelastic? Why? Solve for the following equation for w. 2w^2 - 16 = -32 What is the approximate angle of elevation when Brendon looks up at the tower? Identify the substance.cholesterolA.carbohydrateB.lipidC.nucleic acidD.proteinthank you :) Please help me I am stuck on this By listing all states for n = 4, show that the degeneracy is 32. Which kind of sampling system uses a pump to draw air over a sorbent material?ActivePassiveDynamicConstant-pressure . Determina el nmero aproximadode pasos que da una persona al recorrer1.5 kilmetros, si la longitud promediopor paso es de 50 centmetros. a student carried out a titration using h2so4 and koh. the balanced equation for the reaction is: h2so4 (aq) 2 koh (aq) --> k2so4 (aq) 2 h2o (l) the student determined that 0.228 mol koh were used in the reaction. how many moles of h2so4 would have been needed to react with all of this koh? Andrew has a utility function U(X1,X2) = 2X1 + X2. The prices of X1 & X2 are $1 each and Andrew has an income of $20. H ow much X1 and X2 does Andrew consume?a.X1 = 10 units and X2 = 10 unitsb.X1 = 10 units and X2 = 0c.X 1 = 20 units and X 2 = 0 d.X1 = 0 and X2 = 20 units Carbon C , reacts with excess sulfur dioxide , SO2 , to produce carbon disulfide, CS2 , and carbon dioxide, CO2 according to the following equation . 3C(s) + 2SO2(g) CS2(I) + 2CO2(g) How many grams of CS2 are produced when 6.00 moles of C reacts completely with excess amount of SO2 gas ?