What is the removal of water by the joining of monomers called

According to the information provided by the question we have:

The structure labeled W represents the double stranded DNA that is found in the Nucleus of the animal cell. The arow labeled X represents the process of Transcription where DNA is decoded into a single strand of mRNA in the Nucleus.

The arrow labeled Y represents the process of Translation where the tRNA molecules bring which occurs in the Cytoplasm of the cell. The structure labeled Z represent Amino acids that are being brought to the ribosome by tRNA molecules and will ultimately make up the protein. This entire process is referred to as Protein Syntheis.

The molecules that are labeled as W, X, Y and Z are, respectively: the DNA molecule, transcription, translation and amino acids.

Answer:

1.) RNA polymerase find promotor

2.) RNA polymerase unwinds strand

3.) RNA polymerase adds new nucleotides

4.) RNA polymerase reaches termination site

5.) Transcript is released

The correct order is 1. RNA polymerase unwinds the strand, 2. RNA polymerase finds promoter, 3. RNA polymerase adds new nucleotides, 4. The transcript is released, 5. RNA polymerase reaches the termination site.

The process of transcription involves the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template.

RNA polymerase unwinds strand: RNA polymerase recognizes the DNA strand that needs to be transcribed and unwinds the double helix, separating the two DNA strands.

RNA polymerase finds promoter: RNA polymerase searches for and binds to a specific DNA sequence called the promoter, which marks the starting point for transcription.

RNA polymerase adds new nucleotides: Once bound to the promoter, RNA polymerase begins moving along the DNA strand, reading the template strand and adding complementary RNA nucleotides. This process is known as elongation.

The transcript is released: As RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template, it continues adding nucleotides to the growing RNA molecule. Eventually, it reaches a termination site on the DNA, signaling the end of the gene or region being transcribed. At this point, the RNA polymerase releases the completed RNA transcript.

RNA polymerase reaches the termination site: The termination site is a specific DNA sequence that signals the end of transcription. Once RNA polymerase reaches this site, it detaches from the DNA template, and the RNA transcript is released.

Thus, the correct order is 1. RNA polymerase unwinds the strand, 2. RNA polymerase finds promoter, 3. RNA polymerase adds new nucleotides, 4. The transcript is released, 5. RNA polymerase reaches the termination site.

To know more about RNA polymerase, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29664942

#SPJ4

Based on their general appearance, cells are categorized into 4 main cell type groups. Epithelial cells Endothelial cells either (3) neuronal or (4) fibroblast.

a) Eosinophil enhances responses to protozoa and helminths by staining with the acidic dye eosin, having histamine and the main basic protein in granule form.

b) Identifies aberrant cells, attaches to them, and releases the chemicals perforin and granzyme, which together with natural killer cells cause apoptosis in the target cells.

c) A sizable, agranular phagocyte that coexists with macrophage in areas like the brain and lungs.

d) Stains with the basic dye methylene blue, contains significant amounts of histamine in its granules, and promotes basophil inflammation and allergic reactions.

To know more about cell type groups visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/14186648

#SPJ4

The statement about the law of independent assortment which is correct is: C. It describes the inheritance of different genes relative to one another.

Independent assortment can be defined as a biological process through which the inheritance pattern of a particular gene doesn't affect the inheritance pattern of another gene.

This ultimately implies that, the inheritance pattern of different genes with respect to another gene is given by the law of independent assortment.

In conclusion, the law of independent assortment describes how different genes separate with respect to another gene during the development of reproductive cells.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/24261254

Answer:

monocot, dicot, dicot, monocot.

Answer:

food and population

Explanation:

Different animals eat different things for example a sea urchin eats seaweed so if she took a picture of a urchin you would find it in the one that has the most vegetation. the urchins try to space out so look how many animals are in the picture. I hope that helps ;)  

Answer:

food and population :)

Explanation:

please give brainliest?! :):):)

Answer:

Conflict can help to build a positive relationship between parents and youth due to the fact that conflict can lead to communication. When conflict arrives you need active listening, communication, and responsibility to approach any issue that may occur.

Explanation:

By the transfer of energy into a container of magnetic marbles the speed changes because of kinetic energy produced by the shaking of container gently. This will lead to phase changes.

All the phase changes in a system are accompanied by the change in the energy of a system. These include transfer of kinetic energy to a system. Changes from a more-ordered state to a less-ordered state are endothermic reactions. Changes from a less-ordered state to a more-ordered state are always exothermic reactions.

A phase change in a system takes place when a matter changes from one state to another state. These changes occur when sufficient amount of energy is supplied to the system or lost from the system. Phase changes also occur when the pressure on the system is changed.

Learn more about Energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ2

Currency refers to the system of money that a country or region uses as a medium of exchange for goods and services. It can come in the form of coins, paper bills, or digital units of value. Currency is an essential aspect of modern economies and allows individuals and businesses to conduct transactions with one another.

It also plays a crucial role in international trade and exchange rates. The information cycle has a significant impact on currency because it affects the economic and political conditions of countries, which can cause fluctuations in exchange rates and impact the value of different currencies.

The flow of information about a country's economic health, political stability, and international relations is critical to understanding its currency's value and how it interacts with other currencies around the world. Therefore, keeping up with the information cycle is essential for investors, traders, and policymakers who want to make informed decisions about currency markets.

To know more about region visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13162113

#SPJ11

Answer: C

Explanation: Disruption of animal habitats

The timber rattlesnake shakes its rattle at a characteristic frequency of about 3300 shakes per minute, serving as a warning to potential threats and signaling its readiness to defend itself.

The timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) is a venomous snake species found in the eastern regions of the United States. One of its most notable features is its rattle, which it uses as a warning signal when threatened. The rattle consists of a series of loosely attached, interlocking segments called keratin buttons. When the snake contracts its specialized tail muscles, the segments vibrate against one another, producing the characteristic rattling sound.

The timber rattlesnake shakes its rattle at a characteristic frequency of about 3300 shakes per minute, although this can vary among individuals. The frequency of the rattle is influenced by several factors, including the snake's size, age, and rate of muscle contractions. The rapid shaking of the rattle creates a buzzing or rattling noise that serves as a warning to potential predators or intruders, signaling that the snake is ready to defend itself.

While the rattling sound can be intimidating, timber rattlesnakes typically prefer to avoid confrontation and will usually retreat if given the opportunity. It is important to exercise caution and maintain a safe distance when encountering these snakes in their natural habitat to avoid any potential conflicts.

To learn more about timber rattlesnake shakes

https://brainly.com/question/31972230

#SPJ4

Coral reefs are critical ecosystems for undersea life, they protect coastal regions by lessening the strength of waves hitting the coast, and they provide a vital source of income for millions of people. Coral reefs are teeming with life. On a single reef, thousands of species can be found.

Coral reefs sustain more species per unit area than any other marine habitat, including over 4,000 fish species, 800 hard coral species, and hundreds of other species. Scientists believe that there are millions of unknown critters living in and near coral reefs.

The greatest worldwide risks to coral reef ecosystems are rising ocean temperatures and changing ocean chemistry.

learn more about Coral reefs

https://brainly.com/question/10970167

#SPJ1

The Dutch merchant who made and used quality magnifying lenses to see and record microorganisms were Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.

A magnifying glass is a convex lens that is typically mounted in a frame with a handle and used to magnify the image of an object. Magnifying glasses, often known as hand lenses, are commonly used in the lab to see small objects or objects more closely.

Microorganisms are tiny living things, too small to be seen by the human eye. They are found everywhere, in all types of habitats and environments. They may be beneficial, such as those found in the human gut, or harmful, such as those that cause diseases. Some common types of microorganisms are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch merchant and scientist who lived from 1632 to 1723. He is regarded as the "Father of Microbiology" and is credited with the discovery of microorganisms using magnifying lenses of his own design. He was the first person to describe bacteria, yeast, and other single-celled organisms.

Learn more about Antonie van Leeuwenhoek:

https://brainly.com/question/12705953

#SPJ11

Answer:

A. have a backbone

Explanation:

You can simply use the process of elimination for this. We know that tuna have a backbone, so that is an option. We know they lay eggs, so B isn't an option. As far as C, every living thing is made up of cells, including the lamprey, so it isn't that. Finally, tuna don't live on land. The only one left is A.

O linear programming algorithm is the type of algorithm would be appropriate for this application

The following are the several forms of linear programming: the Simplex technique for solving linear programmes.

Linear programming is a branch of mathematics that is heavily utilised in combinatorial optimization (LP). The LP problem is an optimization problem with a linear objective function and all associated constraints, thus the name.

Different approaches can be used to tackle a linear programming problem. Examples include the graphic technique, the simplex approach, the ellipsoid method, and interior point methods.

Identifying the quantities you need to know to solve the problem is the first step in constructing a linear programming challenge.

learn more about  linear programming algorithm refer

https://brainly.com/question/25828237

#SPJ9

Based on the information provided, a graphing algorithm would be most appropriate for analyzing a play.

Graphing algorithms are commonly used for analyzing relationships and connections between entities. In the context of analyzing a play, the algorithm could represent characters, scenes, or events as nodes in a graph and establish connections between them.

This would allow Jennifer to analyze the interactions, dependencies, and patterns within the play.

Greedy algorithms, machine learning algorithms, and linear programming algorithms are not specifically tailored for analyzing literary works like plays.

While they may have applications in other domains, they are not the most suitable choice for analyzing the structure and content of a play.

to learn more about  graphing algorithm .

https://brainly.com/question/32268530

The required reactions for plasmids to properly segregate into daughter cells might be:

B. Polymerization of a plasmid-binding and -physically-separating filament: Some plasmids encode partitioning mechanisms that result in filaments or other structures that bind to plasmids and physically separate them during cell division. Plasmid distribution to daughter cells is ensured by doing this.

C. Plasmid maintenance is ensured by the toxin/antitoxin systems found in many plasmids, which prevent post-segregational death. While the antitoxin is created by the plasmid-containing cells, the toxin only affects cells that lack plasmids. This process fosters correct segregation during cell division and supports the survival of cells that retain the plasmid.

D. Handcuffing: When plasmids create proteins that directly interact with one another, they are said to be "handcuffed" together. This physical connection ensures that plasmids are distributed equally to daughter cells during cell division.

A. High-copy number plasmids may enhance the likelihood of correct segregation, however random partitioning by itself is not a reliable tactic. To assure the precise distribution of plasmids to daughter cells, additional processes, such as those outlined above, are frequently used.

As a result, B, C, and D are the right answers for the proper segregation of plasmids into daughter cells.

To learn more about plasmids here

https://brainly.com/question/31765340

#SPJ4

Answer:

If you havent figured it out the answer is D. Petroleum, Copper, Coal, and Aluminum

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

Answer:

b.Interphase

Explanation:

The DNA replication of a cell takes place during the S phase or the Interphase.

Answer:

correct answer: b

Explanation:

The two natures of insular biotas refer to their isolation and unique ecological characteristics. Insular biotas are typically isolated from mainland ecosystems and have evolved in distinct ways due to their insularity.

Two natures of insular biotas are:

1. Isolation: Insular biotas, being located on islands or isolated areas, experience limited interaction with other ecosystems. This results in unique species compositions and adaptations due to the absence of certain external influences.

2. Endemism: Insular biotas often have high levels of endemism, meaning many species found in these ecosystems are unique to that specific location. This is a result of the isolation, which allows species to evolve independently from their mainland counterparts.

This isolation has led to the development of unique species and communities, as well as increased vulnerability to threats such as invasive species and habitat loss.

The insular nature of biotas also means they are often more sensitive to environmental changes, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.

Visit here to learn more about Biotas:

brainly.com/question/29125505

#SPJ11

Pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, antivirals, and antihistamines all manage: inflammation.

An indication of inflammation may occur when a wound grows, gets red, and aches. The body's immune system reacts to an irritant by causing inflammation, to put it very simply. A splinter in the finger or other foreign item, such as a bacterium, might possibly be the source of the irritation.

Aulus Cornelius Celsus, a Roman physician, wrote about the four primary symptoms of inflammation in the first century AD. These symptoms include redness (Latin rubor), heat (calor), swelling (tumor), and pain (dolor).

Science has shown that persistent, low-grade inflammation can become a silent killer that fuels type 2 diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other illnesses.

Thus, pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, antivirals, and antihistamines all manage: inflammation.

To know more about inflammation refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/12885835

#SPJ1

Answer:

The more widely used automobiles became, the more they began to affect the daily lives of Americans. ... The automobile played a major role in the spreading out of these suburbs. It heavily influenced family life, and made for a more mobile society. The role of women in society was also affected by the automobile.Jan 26, 2019

Answer:

White blood cells: Serving as an army against harmful bacteria and viruses, white blood cells search for and attack and destroy germs to keep you healthy.

Explanation:

Answer:

Damage our health.

Explanation:

The levels of chlorine used for disinfection of drinking water causes long-term health effects because chlorine is toxic substance that greatly damaged cells and tissues of our body. Chlorine has low protection against protozoa due to its ineffectiveness on the protozoans organisms. These protozoa also adversely affected our health so we can say that chlorine has to be used in a limit which does not harm our body.

Answer:

Chlorine reacts with organic compounds.

Explanation:

Chlorine reacts with organic matter to create chlorination byproducts which often change the overall chemical properties of water.

Answer:

the polypeptide has 50 amino acids, then it's cistron will have atleast 51 codons( 50 codons for amino acids and 1 codon is to stop codon). Each codon is a triplet so for 50 amino acids, the minimum length of cistron will be 51×3= 153 bp(base pairs)

Answer:

\( \huge \mathtt \pink{.answer.}\)

The pH on catalysis and activation characteristics of spinach ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase were examined at air level of CO2. Catalysis at limiting CO2 was independent of pH over the range of pH 8.2 to 8.8 However, the kinetics of activation and the apparent equilibrium between the activated and inactivated forms of the enzyme were strongly dependent upon the pH and the presence or absence of the substrate RuBP. When incubated at air level of CO2 at pH 8.2 in the absence of RuBP, the enzyme activation state was approximately 75% of that achieved with saturating CO2 at that pH. The extent of activation increased with pH reaching 100% at pH values of 8.6 or higher. 

Hope its help

#CarryOnLearning

This barrier is an example of Behavioral isolation.

Behavioral isolation occurs when mismatches in mating traits (signals and/or preferences) prevent mating between two species/populations.

Members of a species cannot mate because of behavioural seclusion. It is a single mechanism among many that cause speciation. This mechanism causes behavioural divergence among population members over time. This keeps happening until they are unable to reproduce. They then split off into different types.

Behavioral isolation also stops recently diverged species from mating with each other. This prevents the two species from converging to form a new species.

To know more about Behavioral isolation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19153103

#SPJ4

If animals and humans could be engineered to have chloroplasts and could then use photosynthesis enhanced energy production through chloroplasts in animals and humans.

If animals and humans could be engineered to have chloroplasts and utilize photosynthesis, it would potentially provide an additional source of energy for their metabolic processes. By incorporating chloroplasts into their cells, animals and humans would gain the ability to directly harness energy from sunlight, similar to plants.

This could potentially reduce their reliance on external food sources and have positive implications for sustainability and resource conservation. However, such a feat would require significant advancements in genetic engineering and cellular biology, as well as careful consideration of the ethical implications and potential unintended consequences.

To learn more about chloroplasts here

https://brainly.com/question/11136550

#SPJ4

A large amount of substrate had been consumed between 4 and 6 minutes, the line's slope changes.

The zymase enzyme converts glucose into ethyl alcohol, which is then produced together with carbon dioxide. Starch to maltose conversion: Diastase is the enzyme responsible for the conversion of starch to maltose. A series of processes, including non - covalent interactions substrate binding, geometric rearrangements of the enzyme in its bound state.

At its ideal temperature, a catalyst performs at the highest level of efficiency. At either side of the optimal temperature, the activity of the biological catalysts decreases. The pH of a solution is important for biochemical catalysis.

To know more about Enzyme-catalyzed reaction visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14849138

#SPJ4