What is the remaining ratio of alleles? 2. Have any alleles been selected against?

Answers

Answer 1

The remaining ratio of alleles is about 3:1

What about alleles?The term "allele" is employed to refer to a gene's alternate form or variants.For each autosomal gene, one allele is inherited from each parent, and that we often group the alleles into groups.Usually, we ask them as normal, wild-type, aberrant, or mutant alleles.For instance, a dominant allele can overcome the characteristics of other recessive alleles;These features are what determine an individual's eye and hair color, for instance .In this instance, the dominant brown eye alleles outnumber the recessive blue eye alleles.Any of two or more genes that may alternately appear at a certain location (locus) on a chromosome is referred to as an allele, also referred to as an allelomorph.Alleles may exist in pairs or there could also be many alleles influencing how a certain trait is expressed (phenotype).Each gene during a human has two copies (or alleles), one from each parent.Alleles significantly contribute to the event of each person's unique traits.Alleles are variants of the identical gene with a minor difference in the DNA base sequence.An allele may be a gene's variable form.Some genes exist during a number of forms, all of which share the identical genetic locus on a chromosome.Because each genetic locus in humans has two alleles—one acquired from each parent—they are referred to as diploid creatures.

Learn more about alleles here:

https://brainly.com/question/23516288

#SPJ4


Related Questions

It began much more simply, with the synchronization of bodies: running when others run, laughing when others laugh, crying when others cry, or yawning when others yawn.

Answers

This section discusses a phenomenon called social synchronization, which is the propensity for people to mimic the actions and bodily reactions of those in their social group.

Running, laughing, sobbing, and yawning is only a few of the activities stated in the chapter that displays social synchrony.

According to research, social synchronization may take place in a wide range of contexts, such as sports teams, schools, and even online communities. It can also have a number of advantages, including enhancing group cohesion, lowering stress levels, and fostering happy feelings.

Social synchronization can be explained by the concept of social contagion, which is the spread of emotions and behaviors through a group, and the idea of mirror neurons, which are brain cells that respond to observed actions as if they were performed by the observer.

To learn more about synchronization

https://brainly.com/question/14943337

#SPJ4

um so I dont know if this is true bc my dad said it was true but

do blue eyes get sensitive to the bright white snow then brown eyes do?

me my dad and my sister have blue eyes while my mom has brown ​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

They have less pigment to block from UV and Sun rays!

Answer:

yes I believe it is true I have brown eyes tho

briefly explain each step of protein synthesis: transcription, translation, and protein folding

Answers

Hello,

I hope you and your family are doing well!

Protein synthesis involves three main steps: transcription, translation, and protein folding.

Transcription is the creation of an RNA copy of a gene.

Translation is the process of using the genetic code in RNA to synthesize a protein.

Protein folding is the process of folding a newly synthesized protein into a specific three-dimensional structure.

---

Please consider giving this 5 stars and brainliest if you find it helpful.

Happy Holidays!

You perform a Chi-square test for gene Y and choose an alpha of 0.05. Your resultant chi-square calculation is less than the critical value set on the chi-square distribution table. What can you say with 95% certainty about this population?
A. This population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at the Y locus: gene Y is influenced by at least one force of evolution.
B. This population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at the Y locus: gene Y is influenced by at least one force of evolution.
C. This population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at the Y locus: gene Y is not influenced by any forces of evolution.
D.This population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at the Y locus: gene Y is not influenced by any forces of evolution.

Answers

C. This population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at the Y locus: gene Y is not influenced by any forces of evolution.

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a theoretical concept that describes the distribution of alleles in a population that is not undergoing evolution.

According to this model, the frequency of alleles in a population remains constant from generation to generation if certain conditions are met, including no mutation, no migration, no natural selection, random mating, and a large population size.

If a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at a particular locus, this means that the allele frequencies at that locus do not change over time, and the population's genotype frequencies can be predicted based on the allele frequencies.

The formula for calculating genotype frequencies under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1, where p and q represent the frequencies of the two alleles at the locus and p^2, 2pq, and q^2 represent the frequencies of the three possible genotypes.

In the context of the statement provided, if a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at the Y locus, this means that the frequency of the Y allele and the frequency of the y allele do not change over time, and the population's genotype frequencies can be predicted based on the Y and y allele frequencies.

Additionally, this means that no forces of evolution are acting on the Y locus, including no mutation, no migration, no natural selection, and random mating.

To learn more about population, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/27991860

#SPJ11

Even while the body is at rest, which systems work to provide oxygen to the tissues and transport carbon dioxide waste for elimination?

Answers

Answer:

lungs

Explanation:

they keep blood circulatung

state what would happen to the ion pumping activity and atp hydrolyzing activity of the na /k pump if the plasma membrane of animal cells was made entirely permeable to na . what would happen to the na distribution?

Answers

The distribution of Na will cause the cells to ne hypertonic and thus Failure of the Na⁺-K⁺ pump can cause cells to swell.

The osmotic pressure of a cell is the sum of the concentrations of various ionic species and many proteins and other organic compounds inside the cell. If this is higher than the osmotic pressure outside the cell, water will flow into the cell by osmosis. Thus, inhibition of this pump causes cell depolarization.

This is due not only to changes in the Na+ and K+ concentration gradients, but also to the loss of the potential component of the resting membrane potential. Partial inhibition of the electrogenic Na+/K+ pump results in cell swelling and an increase in the number of functional Na+/K+ ATPase molecules within the membrane. This compensates for the effects caused by pump suppression.

Read more about calcium;

https://brainly.com/question/26636816

#SPJ4

5. José plans to use a microscope to observe a cell from a maple leaf and a cell from a snake's skin. Which of the following with José most likely
see in both cells?
a. Cell wall
b. Chloroplasts
c. Nucleus
d. Tissue

Answers

C I think Let me know
D. Tissue

Stay safe!!

Please help me
Thank you :)

Please help me Thank you :)
Please help me Thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

B, and B

Explanation:

1. How far will an airplane travel if it flies 800 mile per hour for 6.5 hours?
2. How long will it take to get to Florida (2400 miles) if you travel at 65 miles per hour?
3. What is your average velocity if you travel 700 miles in 5 hours?
4. What is the average speed of an airplane that travels 3500 miles in 6 hours?
5. San Francisco is 246 miles away. How long will it take to get there if you drive 55 miles
per hour?

Answers

2 28sjshshw7hshshssusjsusijsj yes

Please help Directions:
1. Count the number of molecules inside and outside of the cell.
2. Label the areas as high concentration or low concentration based on your numbers.
3. Determine if passive or active transport is taking place. The cell may also be at equilibrium.

Please help Directions:1. Count the number of molecules inside and outside of the cell.2. Label the areas

Answers

(1) . Small molecule concentration is higher outside than inside. (2) High concentration denotes a high solute concentration in the solution, whereas low concentration denotes a low solute concentration.

what is a molecules with examples?

A molecules is the smallest element of a substance that keeps its content and characteristics. It is made up of two or even more elements that are joined together by chemical bonds. Chemistry is built on molecules. The element symbol and a suffix indicating the number of atoms are used to identify compounds.

Is water a molecule?

Molecules are created when atoms come together. Two hydrogen (H) atom and one oxygen (O) atom comprise the three atoms which make a water molecule. Because of this, water is often written as H2O. There are billions of drops of water in a single drop.

To know more about molecules visit:

brainly.com/question/19922822

#SPJ1

Match each of the leg muscles with the correct label. 2

Match each of the leg muscles with the correct label. 2

Answers

Answer:

The numbers on the leg photo

1. Tensor fasciae latae

2. Soleus

3. Peroneus longus  

Explanation: are correct

hiv is believed to have arisen by mutation of a virus endemic to wild animals in africa. true or false

Answers

This statement is generally true. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is believed to have originated from a virus called SIV (simian immunodeficiency virus) that infects primates such as chimpanzees and sooty mangabeys in Africa.

It is thought that SIV was transmitted to humans through the hunting and consumption of infected animals, particularly bushmeat. Over time, the virus mutated and adapted to the human immune system, resulting in the emergence of HIV. The exact origins of HIV are not completely clear, but the theory of cross-species transmission from primates to humans is widely accepted in the scientific community.

To know more about human immunodeficiency virus click here:

https://brainly.com/question/31540112

#SPJ11

Clouds form when air is ? A) swirled by wind. B) heated by the sun. turned into ozone. D) transpired by plants.​

Answers

Answer: transpired

Explanation:  PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST IT HELPS ALOT

Answer: heated by the sun

Explanation:

When the Sun warms the Earth, warm air rises into the atmosphere. As it rises, it expands and cools. Water vapor condenses out of the cool air to form a cloud.

Indications for transcutaneous pacing (TCP) include all of the following EXCEPT: A.)Bradycardia with symptomatic ventricular escape rhythms B.)Hemodynamically unstable bradycardia C.)Unstable third-degree AV block D.)Asystole

Answers

Indications for transcutaneous pacing (TCP) include all of the following except D.)Asystole

Transcutaneous pacing (TCP) is a temporary method of cardiac pacing that is used in emergency situations to correct bradycardia or heart block until more definitive treatment can be initiated. Indications for TCP include hemodynamically unstable bradycardia, unstable third-degree AV block, and bradycardia with symptomatic ventricular escape rhythms. However, TCP is not indicated in cases of asystole, which is the absence of any cardiac electrical activity and does not respond to pacing.

In such cases, the focus of treatment shifts to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and advanced life support measures, it is important to note that TCP should be used cautiously in patients with compromised skin integrity or in those who are unable to tolerate the discomfort associated with the electrical stimulation. Furthermore, careful monitoring of the patient's response to TCP is essential, and prompt removal of the electrodes is warranted if the patient's condition stabilizes or if adverse effects such as burns or pain occur. Indications for transcutaneous pacing (TCP) include all of the following except D.)Asystole

Learn more about transcutaneous pacing at:

https://brainly.com/question/30246298

#SPJ11

Animal Cells Answers

Answers

Explanation:

1. The cell membrane is a thin, semipermeable layer that surrounds the cell and separates the cell from its environment.

2. The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing the cell's genetic material (DNA) and governing all of the cell's activities.

3. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of membranes in the cytoplasm of the cell, which is involved in the production, modification, and transport of proteins and lipids.

4. Mitochondria are organelles that produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration.

5. The Golgi apparatus is a membrane-bound organelle that modifies and packages proteins and lipids for storage and transport.

6. Ribosomes are organelles that produce proteins based on instructions from the nucleus.

7. Lysosomes are organelles that contain digestive enzymes and help the cell break down and recycle waste materials.

8. The cytoskeleton is a network of proteins that helps the cell maintain its shape and provides support for the movement of organelles and other materials within the cell.

true or false a theory is a scientific idea that has been proven true

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i hove this will help u

Question 1 o 25
PCNA is a protein involved in DNA replication. A version of it is found in all
living things. A segment of the protein's amino acid sequence is shown for
four different species. Different letters represent different amino acids.
Mouse:
Fruit fly:
Cow:
Yeast:
NEP VHL TFAL
QEP VTL TFAC
NEP VQL TFAL
DQP VDI TFGA
Based on these sequences, which two organisms have the most recent
common ancestor?
A. Cow and yeast
B. Mouse and cow
C. Mouse and fruit fly
D. Fruit fly and yeast

Answers

The organism that we could say that do have a common ancestor are Cow and yeast. Option A

What is the common ancestor?

We have the sequence as;

Mouse: NEP VHL TFAL

Fruit fly: QEP VTL TFAC

Cow: NEP VQL TFAL

Yeast: DQP VDI TFGA

By comparing the sequences, we can find that the amino acid sequences from yeast and cows (DQP VDI TFGA and NEP VQL TFAL, respectively) have the most in common. The initial four locations (NEP V) and the final three spots (TFAL) specifically have the same amino acid sequence. The cow and yeast hence presumably share a most recent common ancestor.

Learn more about common ancestor:https://brainly.com/question/31040694

#SPJ1

Which of the following is an observation?

a. You record the air temperature every day for a week.

b. You propose that a cold front is approaching.

c. You hypothesize that the temperature will increase tomorrow.

d. You conclude that the season is changing.

Answers

Answer:

a. You record the air temperature every day for a week.

Explanation:

Recording air temperature every day for a week can be classified as making an observation.

Observation is a part of the scientific method. It is a basically a way of collecting data.

During observation, our senses can be used or instruments. Depending on the nature of the study, specialized instruments helps to bridge the limitations of our senses. A good scientist is a keen observer. Making a record of air temperature usually by using a thermometer is a way of carrying out observation.

When you record air temperature, you are making an observation.

A common first separation technique in 2D gels is isoelectric focusing. What property is isoelectric focusing taking advantage of?

Answers

Isoelectric focusing is a separation technique that takes advantage of the property of proteins known as isoelectric point (pI).

The pI is the pH at which a protein carries no net charge and remains stationary in an electric field. In isoelectric focusing, proteins are separated based on their pI values by subjecting them to an electric field within a pH gradient. The proteins migrate towards the pH region in the gel where their net charge is neutral, resulting in their immobilization at their respective isoelectric points. This technique allows for the separation of proteins based on their charge properties, which is essential for analyzing and characterizing complex protein mixtures in 2D gel electrophoresis.

learn more about:- electrophoresis.  here

https://brainly.com/question/28709201

#SPJ11

What is meant by "lowering the
activation energy" ?
A. Less energy is required to start the reaction
B. Less energy is released by the reaction
C. Less energy is absorbed by the reaction


Links and random answers will be reported

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

activation is the start

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Mark which of the following statement is false about exonic mutations
O a.
A frameshift mutation is likely to shift the original stop codon site
O b. Introduction of a premature stop codon leads to a shorter mRNA product
O c. A missense mutation can be a gain-of-function mutation
O d. Point mutations result in an altered sequence in the mRNA product

Answers

The false statement about exonic mutations is A frameshift mutation is likely to shift the original stop codon site so the correct answer is option (a).

Frameshift mutations are a result of the addition or deletion of nucleotides, which changes the reading frame of codons during translation. They usually result in the production of nonfunctional proteins that lack specific amino acids and are often truncated. Frameshift mutations may lead to the production of a premature stop codon that leads to a shorter mRNA product or the extension of a protein by introducing new amino acids after the frameshift. However, they are not likely to shift the original stop codon site. Instead, the resulting protein product may contain several stop codons at unexpected sites in the sequence, leading to an incomplete and nonfunctional protein.

Exonic mutations are DNA changes that occur within the coding regions of genes. They include point mutations, missense mutations, and nonsense mutations. Point mutations result in a single base pair change, while missense mutations result in the substitution of one amino acid for another. Nonsense mutations, on the other hand, introduce a premature stop codon that truncates the protein prematurely.A missense mutation can be a gain-of-function mutation, which means that the resulting protein gains new or enhanced activity. This is usually the case when the amino acid substitution leads to an increase in protein stability, affinity, or activity.

Conversely, a missense mutation can also result in a loss-of-function mutation, where the protein loses its normal activity due to amino acid substitutions. Thus, a missense mutation can either be beneficial or detrimental to the organism, depending on the specific mutation and the protein involved.

To know more about exonic mutations click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30694969

#SPJ11

What type of cells did Theodore Schwann study?

Answers

Answer:

peripheral nerve cells

Explanation:

in doing so he discovered a new type of cell surrounding the axons and neurons of nerve fibers – the cells he discovered are now called Schwann cells.

What might happen to the genes that break down carbohydrates when cats eat lipids and fats, but no carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

Goes into resting position.

Explanation:

The genes become dormant or in resting position that break down carbohydrates when cats eat lipids and fats, but no carbohydrates because of no use of that genes. The genes can't give instructions to the hormones that produces enzymes which take part in the digestion of carbohydrates so due to no need for the genes of carbohydrates, the genes goes into resting position until carbohydrate is eaten by the cat.

What makes an atom neutral?

Answers

A neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons.

Which conclusion can be supported by the fact that explorers introduced dogs and horses in Florida?

Horses were among the first domesticated animals in the world.
Dogs and horses were an essential component of Florida’s economy.
Livestock trade originated in Florida and moved westward.
Exploration led to the introduction of new livestock to America.

Answers

Answer:

exploration led to the introduction of new livestock to America

Explanation:

in the question, it says that explores introduced dogs and horses in Florida. That means that there weren't any dogs or horses there before the explorers.

Rocks in continental crust are as old as ____ years.

A. 200 million
B. 44 million
C. 4.4 billion

Answers

Answer:

4.4 billion

Explanation:

hope this helps

pls give brainliest

If a region of DNA is in the ‘heterochromatin’ configuration, the genes in that region are permanently inaccessible, and could never be opened back up enough to allow transcription to occur.
Is this statement TRUE or FALSE? Please explain why and include at least one accurate example that illustrates why the statement is true or false.

Answers

It is false that if a region of DNA is in the ‘heterochromatin’ configuration, the genes in that region are permanently inaccessible, and could never be opened back up enough to allow transcription to occur.

While it is true that heterochromatin configuration of DNA makes it inaccessible for transcription factors and RNA polymerase, it is not permanent. Heterochromatin can be converted back to the accessible ‘euchromatin’ configuration through a process called chromatin remodeling.

One example of this is X-chromosome inactivation in female mammals. One of the X chromosomes is randomly inactivated in each cell to prevent an overdose of X-linked gene products. The inactive X chromosome is packaged into heterochromatin, making its genes inaccessible. However, some genes on the inactive X chromosome are still transcribed, albeit at a reduced level. This is achieved through chromatin remodeling, which allows some regions of the heterochromatin to be opened up for transcription. Therefore, the genes in the heterochromatin configuration are not permanently inaccessible.

In summary, while heterochromatin makes genes less accessible, it is not permanent, and chromatin remodeling can convert it back to the euchromatin configuration, allowing transcription to occur.

To know more about genes, refer

https://brainly.com/question/1480756

#SPJ11

I need help on those two questions

I need help on those two questions

Answers

6-C (breaks off)
7-C(they secrete acid that breaks away rocks)

If a stand of trees grows 350 cubic feet per year, how much wood could be cut in a five-year period while keeping the forest sustainable?

A. 350 cubic feet

B. 1,000 cubic feet

C. 1,750 cubic feet

D. 2,250 cubic feet

Answers

Answer:

1,750 cubic feet

Explanation:

I did the math. I believe that is it <3

Which is included in a lysogenic cycle?
early lysis of the host cell
the production and assembly of viral particles
the appearance of viral infection symptoms
O a period of genetic integration

Answers

Answer:

Its D a period of genetic integration

Explanation:

I didnt feel like reading

The period of genetic integration is included in a lysogenic cycle.

What is lysogenic cycle?

It is a kind of viral reproduction comprising the combination of a nucleic acid of a bacteriophage with that of a host, succeeded by proliferation of the prophage produced. It is the incorporation of the viral genome into the genome of the host cell, infecting it from inside.

The viruses, which infect bacteria, that is, bacteriophage, may go through a lytic or lysogenic cycle. In the lytic cycle, the replication of the phage takes place and the host cell lyses.

On the other hand, in the lysogenic cycle, the DNA of the phage is incorporated within the genome of the host, where it is passed on to subsequent generations.

Thus, the correct statement is it is a period of genetic integration.

Find out more information about lysogenic cycle here:

https://brainly.com/question/13536092

Other Questions
USE APPROXIMATE ANALYSISUSE 2 decimal places, no commas.Given:Voltage-divider biased, npn BJT with1. VCC = 16V2. R1 = 38kohms3. R2 = 7kohms4. RC = 2kohms5. RE = 1kohms6. BDC = 120**Solve for:1. VB = Blank 1V;2. VE = Blank 2 V:3. IE Blank 3 mA;4. VCE Blank 4 V;5. VC = Blank 5 V; The ages of three friends are consecutively one year apart. Together, their ages total 30 years. What is the age of the youngest friend? The general adaptation syndrome (gas) describes theA. steps taken during cognitive appraisal.B. frustration created by three stressful personality 's response to stressors. How is a blank verse different from a formal verse? Given the function: f(x)={ 4x+94z+18z0 Calculate the following values: f(1)= f(0)= f(2)= A firm pays a $1.30 dividend at the end of year one. It has a share price of $50 (P0) and a constant growth rate (g) of 11 percent.a. Compute the required (expected) rate of return (Ke). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.)Required rate of return %Also indicate whether each of the following changes would make the required rate of return (Ke) go up or down. (In each question below, assume only one variable changes at a time. No actual numbers are necessary.)b. If the dividend payment increases; Ideal Company owns a department store selling furniture and home furnishing. It is studying the feasibility of opening a new store. Ideal plans to run the store for only 3 years. The details relating to the project are as follows: Additional working capital of $100,000 is required. This level is expected to remain the same until the end of the project. Sales of the new store for the 3 years are $500,000, $550,000 and $600,000, respectively. Lost sales of in main store due to opening of new store is $50,000 a year. Rent and other expenses for the new store amount to $150,000 each year. Cost of goods are 50% of sales. Cost of market research done 1 year ago is $50,000.Ideal plans to borrow $500,000 to finance this project. The bank will charge the same loan rate as the existing bank loan that the company has of $2 million. The bank charges the company a loan rate which consists of the risk-free rate and a risk premium of 2%.Ideal has 1,000,000 common shares with a market price of $2 each. The stock has a beta of 1. Currently, the market risk premium is 5% while the risk-free rate is 3%. Ideal pays a 20% tax rate.(a) Determine Ideals cost of equity, cost of debt as well as the weighted average cost of capital. (b) Compute the operating cash flows related to the project. (c) Compute cash flows from assets for the project. (d) Compute the NPV of the project using a discount rate of 10 %. Appraise whether the firm should go ahead with the project. (e) The payback period has been criticised for not considering the time value of money and all the project cash flows. Appraise the circumstances when these issues do not matter much. Earthquakes with longer rupture lengths produce seismic waves with lower frequencies. TRUE/FALSE For the women age 18-24 in hanes2, the average height was about 64.3 inches; the sd was about 2.6 inches. using the normal curve, estimate the percentage of women with heights The table below gives a firms costs.OutputFixed costs ($)Total costs ($)0$70$501$70$552$70$623$70$724$70$885$70$110What is the marginal cost of expanding production from 3 units to 4 units?Choose one:A. $16 B. $10 C. $88 D. $7 E. $70 F. $22 G. $0 write 2 equations showing how many large and small glasses sold.total glasses = 29price of small glasses is .35price of large glasses is .50 If aggregate supply is vertical, then which of the following statements must be true? a. Aggregate demand does affect the quantity of output. b. Aggregate demand does cause inflationary changes in price level. c. Inflation will accompany any rise in output. d. Inflation creates greater social benefits. Consider the following statement: analyzing the recurrence for a recursiye algorithm usually reveals that it requires exponential time. Is this correct? Yes - Towers of Hanoi is a concrete example of this. O No - it depends on the number of recursive calls that each call to the algorithm must make. O Yes - recursive algorithms are typically exponential time. O No - rewriting the function to a closed form is what causes the exponential time. Blank supports more government involvement to solve problems. A significant challenge for marketing researchers is findingGroup of answer choicesa.unbiased researchers.b.qualified researchers.c.primary data.d.secondary data.e.a sample that is representative of the desired population. According to research on motivation, employers are most likely to ensure high performance and job satisfaction from their workers if the employersredesign jobs to increase workers' responsibility and flexibility You fill your car with gasoline at a service station for $2.75 per gallon. You pay with a $50 bill.How much change will you receive if you buy g gallons of gasoline? How much change will youreceive if you buy 14 gallons? Each function below describes how something changes. Use the description to determine which function(s) describe exponential growth or decay. A. The power of a turbine is proportional to the cube of wind speed. B. The population decreases by 12 % each year. C. The volume of a sphere triples every minute. D. The pollution increases at a rate of 11 grams per day. E. The thickness of ice increases by fifty millimeters each day. Through effective ______, people can successfully resolve conflicts and create positive change. problem-solving strategies management communication Tornadoes have occurred in every state, including Alaska and Hawaii. A) True B) False.