Answer: A. To change an amount in one unit to its equivalent amount in
another unit
Give the gradient of a graph of p against T in terms of n, R and V.
Answer:3
Explanation:
HELP PLS WILL NAME BRANLIEST BUT No LiNkS jUsT helP No LiNkS
Answer:
I think it's A and C. Please tell me if I am wrong.
Explanation:
Answer:
Alright so I did this quiz a while ago it's A and C now could i have brainliest?
Explanation:
state any two characteristics that prove water is a compound
Answer:
(a) Elements are combined in a specific ratio. 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen make water. (b) The properties of water are different from that of oxygen and hydrogen.
Assuming that a cheese sandwich consists of 2 slices of bread and 3 slices of cheese, determine the number of whole cheese sandwiches that can be prepared from 44 slices of bread and 63 slices of cheese.
Answer:
21 is the max but with the bread ypu could make 22 if you had 3 more cheese
Why conc.H2SO4 can not be used for the preparation of H2S gas?
Answer:
Hydrogen sulphide gas cannot be dried using sulphuric acid as H2S gas is oxidised by sulphuric acid to Sulphur
Explanation:
H2S gas has chemical action with acid and hence it reacts with it
Iodine gas in a container is heated over a flame. What happens to the average kinetic energy of the iodine particles
Answer:
Explanation: "As a sample of matter is continually cooled, the average kinetic energy of its particles decreases. Eventually, one would expect the particles to stop moving completely. Absolute zero is the temperature at which the motion of particles theoretically ceases"
how is nitrogen formed by valence bond theory?
The electronic configuration of ‘N’ atom is 2, 5 and to have Octet in the valence shell it requires three more electrons.When two nitrogen atoms approach each other, each atom contributes 3 electrons for bonding.There are six electrons shared between two nitrogen atoms in the form of three pairs.Therefore, there is a triple bond between two nitrogen atoms in $N _{ 2 }$ molecules.
why do birds have hollow bones
\(Hollow \: bones \: are \: also \: called \\ pneumatized \: bones, \: meaning \: they're \: filled \\ with \: space \: for \: air. \: It \\ is \: thought \: that \: this \: structure \\ helps \: with \: oxygen \: intake \: during \\ flight. \: Air \: sacs \: are \: attached \: to \\ the \: hollow \: areas \: in \: a \: bird's \: bones. ... \\ This \: adds \: more \: oxygen \: to \\ the \: blood, \: providing \: a \\ bird \: with \:extra \:energy \:for\: flight.\)
Answer:
Birds have hollow bones so that they are light for flight
Explanation:
K12
if there are more products than reactants, does that mean there is an increase in the forward or backward reaction? And if there are more reactants that products, is there an increase in the forward or backward reaction?
Answer:
If there are more products than reactants, that means the reaction has shifted towards the left, which is the backward direction. If there are more reactants than products, that means the reaction has shifted towards the right, which is the forward direction.
a metal worker used a cutting torch that operated by reacting acetylene gas with oxygen gas, as shown in the unbalanced equation below. balance the following equation for the reaction of acetylene and oxygen, using the smallest whole-number coefficients. (the values are 1,2,3,4,5)
The balanced equation for the reaction of acetylene (C₂H₂) and oxygen (O₂) is; 2 C₂H₂(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g) + heat
The coefficients in the balanced equation represent the stoichiometric ratio of the reactants and products in the chemical reaction. In this case, 2 molecules of acetylene (C₂H₂) react with 5 molecules of oxygen (O₂) to produce 4 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and 2 molecules of water (H₂O), along with the release of heat.
The balanced equation shows that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both the sides of the equation, in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.
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The most abundant salt in seawater is ________.
Sodium Chloride or ordinary table salt.
the answer is sodium chloride hope this helps
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE 20PTS AND WILL MARK BRAINLIEST FOR RIGHT ANSWER!!!
Water can be formed from the synthesis reaction of hydrogen with oxygen:
2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H2O (g)
The complete reaction of 5.12 Liters of O2 with excess hydrogen produces how many moles of H2O?
A) 10.24 moles H2O
B) 114.7 moles H2O
C) 0.457 moles H2O
D) 5.12 moles H2O
Answer:
C) 0.457
Explanation:
The ratio between O2 and H2O is 1:2 according to the balanced equation. You can find how many moles is O2 by : 5.12/22.4 = 0.22857 ( 1 mole = 22.4 litters)
Moles of H2O will be 0.22857 * 2 = 0.457142.
Therefore answer C)
Please Need help asap
For Al, its atomic number is 13 and its mass number is 27. How many neutrons does it have?
А. 13
B. 14
C. 26
D. 27
E. 40
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The number of protons and neutrons of an element is the same. the electrons are the only thing that can differ. The atomic number equal the protons and neutrons.
Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to three significant figures.
A balloon is filled with 0.250 mole of air at 35°C. If the volume of the balloon is 6.23 liters, what is the absolute pressure of the air in the balloon?
Answer:
102.807 kPa
Explanation:
There are some assumptions to be made in the answer. The air inside the balloon acts as an ideal gas at a given temperature conditions.
Using the combined ideal gas equation.
P= absolute pressure of the air inside the balloon.
V= volume of air inside the balloon (6.23 L= 6.23 * 10⁻³ m³)
n= moles of gas(air). (0.250 mol)
R= Universal gas constant ( 8.314 J / mol·K)
T= Temperature in Kelvin
T= 35 + 273.15 = 308.15 K
P= 102.807 * 10³ Pa
P= 102.807 kPa
what is the trend for the size as you go from Be to Mg to Ca? does the atomic size increase, decrease, or remain the same? how would you explain this trend in size?
Answer:
the size of Ca is the greatest ,then Mg is the greater on size than Be
Explanation:
if you make the electron configuration for each of the elements, what is the main difference u gonna see ?
Be 4 1s2/2s2
Mg 12 1s2 /2s2 2p6/3s2
Ca 20 1s2 /2s2 2p6/3s2 3p6 3d/4s2
see that all the elements are in the same group but are in different period
u gonna see the last electron valance shell in Ca are too far from its nucleus but in Be the last electrons are too close and more attracted to the atom's nucleus , so the size of Ca is the biggest then Mg then Be
Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)=MgCl2(aq)+H2(g)
How many g of Magnesium metal are required to obtain 2.6L of hydrogen gas?
The answer is 21.5 L ,So, start with the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of hydrochloric acid.
What is hydrochloric used for?An liquid solution of hydrogen chloride is what is known as hydrochloric acid, also referred to as muriatic acid. It has an unmistakably strong odour and is translucent. It is categorised as a powerful acid. In the digestive processes of the majority of mammal species, including humans, it is a part of the gastric acid. A crucial commercial substance and reagent for laboratories is hydrochloric acid.
Chemical burns from hydrochloric acid can be extremely painful if they come into touch with skin or other organs. Ingestion of hydrochloric acid can result in blindness. The concentration of the acid and how long it remains in touch with the organs determine how severe the burns are.
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Which is an example of health technology?
A. Television
B. Vaccines
C. Light bulbs
D. Swimming pools
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Vaccines prevent illness and disease
Butane (C4H10) has a heat of vaporization of 22.44 kJ/mol and a normal boiling point of -0.4 ∘C. A 250 mL sealed flask contains 0.8 g of butane at −22∘C.
How much butane is present as a liquid?
Given that:
The heat of vaporization = 22.44 kJ/mol = 22440 J/molnormal boiling point which is the initial temperature = 0.4° C = (273 + (-0.4))K = 272.6 Kvolume = 250 mL = 0.250 LMass of butane = 0.8 gthe final temperature = -22° C = (273 + (-22)) K = 251 KThe first step is to determine the vapor pressure at the final temperature of 251K by using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. This is following by using the ideal gas equation to determine the numbers of moles of butane gas. After that, the mass of butane present in the liquid is determined by using the relation for the number of moles.
Using Clausius-Clapeyron Equation:
\(\mathbf{In (\dfrac{P_2}{P_1} )= -\dfrac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}(\dfrac{1}{T_2} - \dfrac{1}{T_1})}\)
where;
P1 and P2 correspond to the temperature at T1 and T2.
∴
replacing the values into the given equation, we have;
\(\mathbf{In \dfrac{P_2}{1\ atm} = -\dfrac{22440 \ J/mol}{8.314 \ J/mol.K}(\dfrac{1}{251 \ K} - \dfrac{1}{272.6 \ K})}\)
\(\mathbf{In \dfrac{P_2}{1\ atm} =-(0.852053785)}\)
\(\mathbf{P_2=0.427 \ atm}\)
As such, at -22° C; the vapor pressure = 0.427 atm
Now, using the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where:
P = PressureV = volumen = number of moles of butaneR = universal gas constant T = temperature∴
Making (n) the subject of the formula:
\(\mathbf{n = \dfrac{PV}{RT}}\)
\(\mathbf{n = \dfrac{0.427 atm \times 0.250 L}{(0.08206 \ L.atm/k.mol) \times 251}}\)
\(\mathbf{n =0.00518 mol}\)
We all know that the standard molecular weight of butane = 58.12 g/mol
∴
Using the relation for the number of moles which is:
\(\mathbf{number \ of \ moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar mass}}\)
mass = 0.00518 mole × 58.12 g/mol
mass = 0.301 g
∴
The mass of butane in the flask = 0.301 g
But the mass of the butane present as a liquid in the flask is
= 0.8 g - 0.301 g
= 0.499 g
In conclusion, the mass of the butane present as a liquid in the flask is 0.499 g
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Determine the pH of a 2.0 x 10-2 M Sr(OH)2 solution.
pH of the Sr(OH)₂ solution : 12.6
Further explanationpH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.
pH = - log [H⁺]
Sr (OH) ₂ solution is a base with valence 2, so we determine the pOH from the OH ion concentration - which is expressed by pOH = - log [OH -]. After that we determine the pH value from the relationship:
[H⁺] [OH⁻] = Kw=10⁻¹⁴
pH + pOH = 14
Sr(OH)₂⇒Sr²⁺+2OH⁻
From equation [Sr(OH)₂] : [OH⁻]=1 : 2, so [OH⁻]=
\(\tt [OH^-]=2\times 2.10^{-2}=4.10^{-2}~M\)
\(\tt pOH=-log[OH^-]\\\\pOH=-log~4.10^{-2}\\\\pOH=2-log~4\rightarrow 1.398 \\\\pH+pOH=14\\\\pH=14-1.398\\\\pH=12.6\)
pH is the measurement of the concentration of hydrogen or hydronium ion in an aqueous solution. The pH of strontium hydroxide is 12.6.
What is pH?The pH is the potential of hydrogen or the negative log of its concentration.
First, calculate the pOH of strontium hydroxide by:
\(\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= \rm - log [OH ^{-}]\\\\&= \rm -log [4\times10^{-2}]\\\\&= 1.398\end{aligned}\)
Now, calculate pH from pOH as:
\(\begin{aligned}\rm pH &= 14 - \rm pOH\\\\&= 14 - 1.398\\\\&= 12.6\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, 12.6 is the pH of strontium hydroxide.
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Many diseases can be prevented with a proper diet, exercise, and abstinence from smoking, alcohol, drugs, and sexual activity. True or False( Explain)
Answer:
TrueExplanation:
This is due to multiple reasons. First of which, proper diet with a variety of selection of foods from vegetables, to dairy and meats can provide the body with essential nutrients used to fight off diseases and germs and improve the immune system. Exercise can also help boost the immune system and prevent diseases as well. It can also improve the condition of the heart which prevents heart disease and help the brain (prevent strokes). Drugs, smoking, alcohol and unsafe sexual activity can lead to a multitude of diseases, such as lung cancer, drug addictions, cardiac arrest, blood clots, HIV and other STDs, liver failure, etc. So it would be wise to abstain from those activities.
Think-tank 1. Substances which make up a mixture can be in any combination of the three physical states - solid, liquid or gas. Give an example of a mixture with the following combinations of physical states: a. solid-solid b. liquid-liquid C. gas-gas d. solid-liquid e. solid-gas f. liquid-gas
Answer:
A. orqnges and bananas
B. Water and lemon juice
C. Air ( mixture of oxygen and nitrigen)
D. stones in water
E. smoke ( soot suspended in air)
F. coca cola ( Carbon dioxide dissolved in water)
What is the mass of
3.45 moles of NH4NO3
The mass of 3.45 moles of NH₄NO₃ is 276.14g.
How to calculate mass?The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in that substance by its molar mass as follows:
mass = no of moles × molar mass
Moles is the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076 × 10²³ elementary entities such as atoms, ions, molecules, etc.
The molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.043 g/mol
mass = 3.45 mol × 80.043 g/mol
mass = 276.14g
Therefore, 276.14g is the mass contained in 3.45 moles of ammonium nitrate.
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A substance that consists of two are more substances that are physically combined
Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
a mixture is a physical combination of two or more substances where there is no chemical reaction
Choose the best answer
1. Gas A diffuses twice as fast as another gas B. If the density of the gas A is 2, the molecular mass of
(a)2
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 16
i think it is
(b) 4
:) hope its correct :)
A geologist studies rocks. Which of Earth's spheres would a geologist be most interested in?
Answer:
Lithosphere
Explanation:
Answer:
ether the crust or lithosphere
Explanation:
The molar masses of four unknown gases are shown in the table.
Molar Mass of
Unknown Gases
Gas Molar Mass
A
44 g/mol
B
20 g/mol
30 g/mol
D
32 g/mol
Which gas is likely to have the highest rate of effusion? (4 points)
Gas A
Gas B
Gas C
Gas
GAS A, Graham's law states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass or that the rate of effusion of two gases = square root of the inverse of their molar masses.
How can the molar mass of an unidentified gas be determined?PV = nRT, where P is pressure (in atm), V is the volume (in L), n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant (0.08206 Latm/molK), and T is temperature, is the formula used to calculate the molar mass (in K).
What is the molar mass of a gas whose density is 0.761 g L at STP?By dividing the mass of one mole of ammonia by the aforementioned volume, the density can now be computed. This density is somewhat lower than the ammonia density at the STP, which is equivalent to (170.4g/mol)(22.4L/mol)=0.761g/L.
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PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!!!
HI gas is removed from the system
at equilibrium below. How does the
system adjust to reestablish
equilibrium?
51.8 kJ + H₂(g) + 1₂(g) = 2HI(g)
A. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentrations
of I, and H₂ decrease.
B. The reaction shifts to the left (reactants) and the concentrations
of H₂ and I increase.
C. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentrations
of I, and H₂ increase.
D. The reaction shifts to the left (reactants) and the concentration of
HI increases.
Answer:
A. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentrations of I and H₂ decrease.
Explanation:
If gas is removed from the system at equilibrium, the system will try to compensate for the loss by shifting the reaction in a direction that produces more gas molecules. This is known as Le Chatelier's principle, which states that a system at equilibrium will respond to a disturbance by shifting in a way that minimizes the effect of the disturbance.
In this case, since gas is being removed from the system, the reaction will shift to the side that produces more gas molecules. Looking at the balanced equation, we can see that 2HI(g) has a greater number of gas molecules compared to H₂(g) and I₂(g). Therefore, the system will shift to the right (products) to produce more HI(g) and reestablish equilibrium.
Which describes the number of protons in the atom of a particular element
Answer:
Atomic Number
Explanation:
The number of protons an atom has is unique to that element. The number of protons is noted as the atomic number for that element on the periodic table.
A 20.00 mL sample of aqueous oxalic acid, H2C2O4 was titrated with a 0.09113 M solution of
potassium permanganate, KMnO4:
2????????????4- ( (????????) + 5 H2????2????4 (????????)+ 6 H+ (????????) → 10 ????????2(????) + 2 ????????2+ (????????) + 8 H2???? (ℓ)
A volume of 23.24 mL was required to reach the end point. What is the oxalic acid molarity?
The molarity of the oxalic acid solution titrated with the potassium permanganate solution is 0.053 M
To determine the molarity of the solution, stoichiometric relationships and rules of three are used.
Balanced equation of the reaction2 KMnO4 + H2C2O4 → 2 CO2 + K2O + 2 MnO3 + H2O
Determination of moles of KMnO4 usedIf there are 0.09113 mol of KMnO4 in 1 liter of solution then in 0.2324 liters there are:
X moles of KMnO4 = 0.02324 x 0.09113 x 1
X moles of KMnO4 = 0.0021 mole
Stoichiometric calculation of moles of oxalic acidIf 2 mol KMnO4 combines with 1 mol H2C2O4 then 0.0021 mol KMnO4 combines with:
X mol H2C2O4 = 0.0021 mol KMnO4 x 1 mol / 2 mol KMnO4
X mol H2C2O4 = 0.0021 x 1 / 2 = 0.001 mol
Calculation of the molarity of the oxalic acid solutionIf there are 0.001 mol H2C2O4 in 0.02 liters of solution then in 1 liter there are:
X mol H2C2O4 = 1 x 0.001 / 0.02 = 0.053
Therefore, the molarity of H2C2O4 is 0.053M
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The pH of a basic solution is 9.77. What is [OH⁻]?
The [OH⁻] of the solution is 5.37×10⁵ M.
What is pOH?This is the negative logarithm to base 10 of hydroxy ion [OH⁻] concentration.
To calculate the hydroxy ion [OH⁻] concentration we use the formula below.
Note:
pH+pOH = 14pOH = 14-pHpOH = 14-9.77pOH = 4.27Formula:
[OH⁻] = 1/\(10^{pOH}\)................. Equation 1Given:
pOH = 4.27Substitute the value into equation 1
[OH⁻] = 1/\(10^{4.27}\)[OH⁻] = 5.37×10⁵Hence, The [OH⁻] of the solution is 5.37×10⁵ M.
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The concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] in the solution is 5.89×10¯⁵ M
How to determine the pOHFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
pH = 9.77pOH =?pH + pOH = 14
9.77 + pOH = 14
Collect like terms
pOH = 14 – 9.77
pOH = 4.23
How to determine [OH¯]pOH = 4.23Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] =?pOH = –Log [OH¯]
4.23 = –Log [OH¯]
Multiply through by –1
–4.23 = Log [OH¯]
Take the anti-log of –4.23
[OH¯] = anti-log (–4.23)
[OH¯] = 5.89×10¯⁵ M
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