"What is the primary reason why we know that methane from natural gas drilling operations has polluted some water wells in Pennsylvania? Group of answer choices

A. Faults have been mapped that connect the shale formations to the surface, thus allowing a conduit through which methane can travel from the shale to the water wells. B. The carbon isotopic measures of methane from shale formations matches those from water wells and the most contaminated water wells are within a kilometer of the natural gas wells.

C. The water wells are all located more than 6km away from the nearest natural gas well.

D. All of the above

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is B. The carbon isotopic measures of methane from shale formations matches those from water wells and the most contaminated water wells are within a kilometer of the natural gas wells.

Although ethane, propane, butane, and pentane are present in trace amounts, methane makes up the majority of natural gas. Four hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom make up the methane molecule. Natural gas is a colourless, extremely flammable gaseous hydrocarbon that is mostly composed of methane and ethane. It is also known as methane gas or natural methane gas. It is a kind of petroleum that frequently coexists with crude oil. Natural gas is generated from coal beds, onshore and offshore oil and gas wells, and natural gas wells. About 13% more dry natural gas was produced in the US than was used there overall in 2021.

To learn more about isotopic click the link below:

brainly.com/question/12955625

#SPJ4


Related Questions

which phrase most accurately describes the geographic term place?
A. latitude and longitude
B. a meaningful location with distinctive characteristics
C. the relationship between locations and their shapes
D. a street address

Answers

The answe is letter A

Is the bottom tip of Argentina a maritime tropical airmass, or a continental tropical airmass, or is it a polar airmass?

Answers

Answer: tropical air mass

the three largest metropolitan areas in the u.s. listed in order are

Answers

The three largest metropolitan areas in the United States, listed in order of population, are:

New York City Metropolitan Area: This area includes the five boroughs of New York City (Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island), as well as surrounding counties in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. It is the most populous metropolitan area in the United States.

Los Angeles Metropolitan Area: This area encompasses Los Angeles County and several other counties in Southern California. It includes cities like Los Angeles, Long Beach, Anaheim, and Santa Ana. The Los Angeles Metropolitan Area is the second most populous metropolitan area in the United States.

Chicago Metropolitan Area: This area includes Chicago, the third-largest city in the United States, as well as surrounding counties in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin. The Chicago Metropolitan Area is the third most populous metropolitan area in the United States.

To learn more about metropolitan areas, refer

brainly.com/question/547381

#SPJ11

Which of the following would best be described as a hypothesis rather than as a theory?Plate tectonicsRelativityHeliocentrismInfrastructure-mediated flows constitute a majority fraction of of the South River's discharge during the summer and fall seasons

Answers

The correct response is D. Infrastructure-mediated flows constitute a majority fraction of of the South River's discharge during the summer and fall seasons.

The four distinct seasons are winter (December, January, and February), spring (March, April, and May), and summer (June, July, and August) (December, January, February). The warmer half of the year is the season between spring and autumn, which in the northern hemisphere typically consists of the months of June, July, and August or as measured by the equinoxes of June and September. Following spring and taking place before autumn, summer is the hottest of the four temperate seasons. The length of the day increases as the season goes on following the summer solstice, when it is centred or at its longest, while the length of the night is at its shortest.

Learn more about summer here

https://brainly.com/question/20763159

#SPJ4

P3 (12 pts): Determine the fugacity and fugacity coefficients of methane using the Redlich-Kwong equation of state at 300 K and 10 bar. Write all the assumptions made.

Answers

The fugacity of methane at 300 K and 10 bar using the Redlich-Kwong equation of state is X bar and the fugacity coefficient is Y.

The Redlich-Kwong equation of state is given by:

P = (RT / (V - b)) - (a / (V(V + b)))

Where P is the pressure, T is the temperature, R is the gas constant, V is the molar volume, a and b are constants specific to the gas.

To determine the fugacity and fugacity coefficient of methane, we need to make the following assumptions:

Methane is treated as an ideal gas, neglecting any intermolecular forces.The Redlich-Kwong equation of state assumes that the gas behaves as a mixture of hard spheres with certain attractive and repulsive forces.The constants a and b in the Redlich-Kwong equation are determined using experimental data and are specific to methane.The gas is assumed to be in a single-phase system.The system is assumed to be at thermodynamic equilibrium.The compressibility factor Z is assumed to be a function of pressure and temperature only.

By using these assumptions and the Redlich-Kwong equation of state, we can calculate the fugacity and fugacity coefficient of methane at the given temperature and pressure.

Learn more about methane: https://brainly.com/question/25649765

#SPJ11

When two tectonic plates move
along side each other they can
cause
See more
A. volcanoes
B. earthquakes
C. thunder storms
D. lava and ash

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s B

Explanation:

The planet's surface is shaped by the movement of Earth's tectonic plates.

Option b is the correct answer to the given movement of tectonic plates.

What happens when two tectonic plates move alongside?

A transform fault occurs when two plates move past each other. The movement is trembling, and it has the potential to generate earthquakes.

For more information about tectonic plates, refer below

https://brainly.com/question/369581

What is the hardest natural substance ​

Answers

Answer ↓

The hardest natural substance is a diamond.

Explanation ↓

Made entirely of carbon, diamonds are the hardest natural substances.

Diamonds can be scratched, but it's hard to do so.

hope helpful ~

Diamonds are the hardest

Compare the water usage in new york and california . Identify and explain the differences

Answers

As a result of its low ion content, lack of minerals, and higher sodium content, the water of New York is referred to as "soft." You won't notice a chalky deposit on your water faucet or a hazy glass of water like you might in New York.

What is the usage of water?

Drinking, cooking, cleaning, bathing, and washing all need the usage of water. Agriculture requires water. In industries, water is utilised to produce goods, among other things.

In California, three major sectors share water. Although the ratio of water consumption per sector varies significantly across regions and between wet and dry years, the average water use across the state is around 50% environmental, 40% agricultural, and 10% urban.

The numerous rivers, streams, lakes, and coastal waters of New York are used for tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, recreation, and fishing. We can regulate our waters with the use of infrastructure like dams.

Therefore, California is a larger state with more southeastern desert as well as regions of the North Coast and the Sierras that receive more precipitation than New York.

Learn more about Water, here;

https://brainly.com/question/28465561

#SPJ1

Explain what is meant by correlating rock layers.

Answers

Answer:

"Correlation is the process used by geologists (or stratigraphers) to “match” rock layers and formations of one outcrop to rock layers and formations of another outcrop that are of similar age. Correlation is done by matching rock layers by rock type, grain size, the presence of fossils and other distinctive" features"

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

The correlation is the process of matching the rock layers that is different strata's. The formation of layers of rocks and stratification is done by matching the grain size and presence of fossils and distinctive features.

For the geologist to understand the nature of rocks of the region stratification of rocks is essential aspects of understanding the landscape geology. As to correlate the rock units such as rock bed, fossil records, and sequence of rock occurrences.

Learn more about the meant by correlating rock layers.

brainly.com/question/17413068.

A detailed analysis of all the variables that affect the tides at any particular coast reveals that nearly ________ factors are involved.

Answers

A detailed analysis of all the variables that affect the tides at any particular coast reveals that nearly 400 factors are involved.

What is tides ?

The rising and falling sea levels known as tides are a result of the gravitational pull of the Moon, Sun, and rotation of the Earth.

To determine the anticipated times and amplitude for any location, tide tables can be employed (or "tidal range"). The Sun and Moon alignment, the phase and amplitude of the tide (the pattern of tides in the deep ocean), the amphidromic systems of the oceans, the form of the shoreline, and near-shore bathymetry are only a few of the variables that affect the predictions (see Timing).

However, they are merely projections; the wind and air pressure have an impact on the tide's actual timing and height. Semi-diurnal tides—two about equal high and low tides—occur along many shorelines.

To learn more about tides  from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/2604305

#SPJ4

Which of the following is the capital of country #8?




A. Madrid

B.Athens

C. Rome

D. Paris

Which of the following is the capital of country #8?A. MadridB.Athens C. RomeD. Paris

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C Rome have a good day

Answer:

Rome

Explanation:

Rome is the capital city of Italy.

Madrid is the capital Spain

Athens is the capital of Greece

Paris is the capital of France

Which of the following is the capital of country #8?A. MadridB.Athens C. RomeD. Paris

what is the most valuable resource taken from the ocean

Answers

The most valuable resource taken from the ocean is seafood, including fish, shellfish, and crustaceans. The fishing industry is a significant contributor to the global economy, providing food, jobs, and income for many people.

Other resources taken from the ocean include oil, gas, minerals, and renewable energy sources such as wind and wave power. However, the extraction of these resources can have negative impacts on the environment and ocean ecosystems. It is essential to balance economic development with sustainable management and conservation of ocean resources.

For further information on resources taken from the ocean visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13210437

#SPJ11

how do scientists determine when each of earth’s major eras ends?

Answers

Answer:

Eons are divided into smaller time intervals known as eras. In the time scale above you can see that the Phanerozoic is divided into three eras: Cenozoic, Mesozoic and Paleozoic. Very significant events in Earth's history are used to determine the boundaries of the eras. Eras are subdivided into periods.

What does this mean sara has 36 crayons

Answers

Answer:

hola

Explanation:

your question does not have an image. So I can't answer it

you can put an image down by cliking edit, tap on the paper clip and take an image or select one from your photo album.

Answer:

It means that she has 36 cranons. Probaly likes to color.

Explanation:

a probable value for shoreline development for oxbow lake is

Answers

A probable value for shoreline development for oxbow lake is Horseshoe Lake.

The option (A) is correct.

An oxbow lake gets its name from the U-formed collar put around a bull's neck to which a furrow is connected. It can likewise be known as a horseshoe lake, a circle lake, or an end lake. Oxbow Lake is a little lake situated in a neglected wander circle of a waterway channel. They are U-molded or bent curves in a waterway that are cut off from the fundamental stream, shaping a lake.

Before the current arrangement of duties was developed, weighty spring floods would make the stream flood its banks, some of the time taking a different path and carving another channel through these bottomlands.

Learn more about oxbow lake:

https://brainly.com/question/16355142

#SPJ4

This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

A probable value for shoreline development for oxbow lake is:

(A) Horseshoe Lake.

(B) meander

(C) cut-off lake

Why is it important to examine your reasoning when learning new information? Multi answer question

Answers

Answer:

To make sure that correct conclusions are being formed about the information acquired.

Explanation:

As you may already know, reasoning is the term that refers to the assessment of premises and evidence of an argument or information that is being received or issued. In summary, we can say that the ability to reason is essential for any individual to be able to understand, evaluate and conclude on any subject in a correct, practical and efficient way.

Aside from low birthrates and high death rates, what can cause a country's population to decline?

Answers

Answer:

Another reason why the population of a country decreases is the emigration or displacement to other places by natural or human causes, for example: lack of resources for the support of all people, the appearance of diseases that reach the levels of pandemic or epidemic, the appearance of new and better opportunities in another place that makes it attractive for people to emigrate, a persecution, an armed conflict, a religious conflict and many others.

Explanation:

May I have Brainliest please? My next rank will be the highest one: A GENIUS! Please help me on this journey to become top of the ranks! I only need 5 more brainliest to become a genius! I would really appreciate it, and it would make my day! Thank you so much, and have a wonderful rest of your day!

What are the inferred pressure and interior temperature at the boundary between Earth's outer core and inner core

Answers

The inferred pressure and interior temperature at the boundary between Earth's outer core and inner core are 3.1 million atmospheres pressure and an interior temperature of 6300.

The composition of the earth's core

As we know, the crust and mantle are rich in minerals. However, the Earth's core is mostly composed of iron and nickel metals. We also found iron-soluble materials called siderophils. These elements are completely uncommon in the earth's crust and, therefore, are called noble metals. In these precious metals we find cobalt, gold and platinum.

Another key element found in the atomic nucleus is sulfur. 90% of all the sulfur on Earth is in the core. The core is known as the hottest part of the entire planet. The internal structure increases temperature with increasing depth. However, given the distance of more than 6,000 kilometers that separates us from the surface of the Earth to the Earth's core, it is quite difficult to know at what temperature this center of molten iron and nickel is located. The temperature is not always the same. They fluctuate depending on pressure, Earth's rotation and the composition of the elements that make up the atomic nucleus.

Because convection currents cause materials to move, some material enters "new" into the core while others exits again and no longer melts. This is due to the proximity or distance of the materials from the center and their very high melting points.

General research says that the temperature of the earth's core From 4000 degrees Celsius to 6000 degrees, approx.

Learn more about earth layer temperature at https://brainly.com/question/21696923.

#SPJ4

Use the drop-down menus to complete each equation so the statement about its solution is true. No Solutions 6x – 3x + 4 – 2x = x + One Solution 6x – 3x + 4 – 2x = x + Infinitely Many Solutions 6x – 3x + 4 – 2x = x +

Answers

Answer:

No solution

Explanation:

Given

\(6x - 3x + 4 - 2x= x\)

Required

The number of solutions

\(6x - 3x + 4 - 2x= x\)

Collect like terms

\(6x - 3x - 2x+ 4 = x\)

\(x+ 4 = x\)

Subtract x from both sides

\(x - x+ 4 = x -x\)

\(4 = 0\) --- Not true

This has no solution

Answer:

No solution

6x-3x+4-2x=1x+9

one solution

6x-3x+4-2x=2x+2

infinity many solutions

6x-3+4-2x=1x+4

a registered land surveyor is preparing a plat map that will show elevations and boundaries for a multi-level condominium complex. what is used as a reference point for measuring elevation?

Answers

Since the registered land surveyor is preparing a plat map that will show elevations and boundaries for a multi-level condominium complex. The thing that is used as a reference point for measuring elevation is called Datum.

What is deed of ownership?

The objective of a deed is to change the person or entity that is legally in charge of a piece of property or asset.

An abstract coordinate system called a geodetic datum is used in conjunction with a reference surface, such as sea level, to provide known starting points for surveys and mapmaking. DATUMS function similarly to starting points when giving directions in this manner. A starting point they are familiar with, such as a crossroads or a building address, is how you might instruct someone on how to find your home, for instance.

Therefore, To establish initial or reference points for work requiring precise coordinates that are consistent with one another, such as designing levees, constructing construction surveys, or creating floodplain maps, geodesists and surveyors use datums.

Learn more about Datum from

https://brainly.com/question/15138411
#SPJ1

Confucianism developed in China during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE).
What is Confucianism?

a. it is confusing system of government
b it is a form of religion that focuses on human moral development
c it is the basis of the education system throughout asia
d it is a complex military arrangement ​

Answers

Answer:

B.It is a form of relegion that focused on human moral development.

Explanation:

Confucianism is often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion. In fact, Confucianism built on an ancient religious foundation to establish the social values, institutions, and transcendent ideals of traditional Chinese society.

what is the largest man-made lake in the united states

Answers

The largest man-made lake in the United States is Lake Mead. It is located on the Colorado River and is situated on the border between the states of Nevada and Arizona.

Lake Mead is a reservoir that was created by the construction of the Hoover Dam in the 1930s.Lake Mead has a maximum capacity of 28,537,000 acre-feet and a surface area of 247 square miles. Its shoreline stretches for over 800 miles and it is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and water sports.The construction of Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam were significant engineering feats of the early 20th century. The dam was built to control the Colorado River and to provide water and electricity to the surrounding areas. Today, Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam remain important sources of hydroelectric power and irrigation for the region.However, in recent years, Lake Mead has been facing significant challenges due to drought and climate change. The lake's water levels have dropped significantly, causing concern among water managers and the communities that rely on the lake for their water supply. Efforts are currently underway to find new ways to manage and conserve the water resources of Lake Mead and the Colorado River.

To know more about Lake Mead visit:

brainly.com/question/29999641

#SPJ11

When Columbus arrived in the Americas, what was he looking for?

Answers

Answer:

A route to Asia. That is why he called the people he met, "Indians". He thought that he was in India.

Explanation:

Good luck

Imagine you have taken a flight north to new york city. Describe the sun rays at exactly noon on the same day of the year.

Answers

The correct option is D ; The sun's rays will never be directly overhead. The latitude of 23 ½ degrees north is known as the Tropic of Cancer. Above this imaginary line the sun's rays hit earth with decreased angles.

The path in which the sun moves across the sky usually varies from one season to another. This path is directly related to the position of sunrise and sunset, as the position of sunrise and sunset changes with the changing position of the sun.

Even though the sun appears to be at the highest position during the winter solstice where the sun is at the maximum height and receives the highest amount of daylight, the sun is never directly overhead in the state of New York.

Thus, the rays of the sun never falls directly overhead in this region. At this condition, i.e above the tropic of cancer, the sun's rays hit the earth with gradually decreased angles.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

Learn more about to sun's rays visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/335235

#SPJ4

Full Question ;

Imagine you have taken a flight north to New York City. Describe the sun rays at exactly noon on the same day of the year.

A) The sun's rays would also be directly overhead. The sun's rays strike earth at 90 degrees throughout the hemisphere.

B) The sun's rays would also be directly overhead but only for one hour, twelve noon until one o'clock. After that the earth's movement distorts the angle of the sun's rays.

C) The sun's rays will be directly overhead in the Northern Hemisphere during the fall equinox. The movement of earth changes the angle of incidence of the sun's rays throughout the year.

D) The sun's rays will never be directly overhead. The latitude of 23 ½ degrees north is known as the Tropic of Cancer. Above this imaginary line the sun's rays hit earth with decreased angles.

how can you appreciate the contributions of ancient civilizations in the world? ​

Answers

Answer:

These contributions allowed humans to develop and function better in their daily lives; thus societies managed to make big leaps in their economic and political development, as well as cultural production and their religion, whilst simultaneously leaving a legacy in evolutionary history for future generations.

a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses

Answers

A narrow strip of land that connects two larger land masses and separates two water bodies is called an Isthmus.

Since Isthmus lies at the connecting point of two large landmasses, its strategic location makes it ideal for setting up ports, canals, military camps, stations, etc. A natural outcome of such structures would be enhanced communication, exchange of knowledge, culture, and robust trade through this connection.

Some examples include the Isthmus of Panama which links continents of North and South America and separates the Pacific Ocean from the Atlantic Ocean. The Isthmus of Suez links the continents of Asia and Africa and separates the Red Sea from the Mediterranean Sea.

Both the above-mentioned Isthmus are expeditors of large-scale trade across the world. About 14,000 ships cross the Panama Canal between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans every year.

Read more about Isthmus here:

https://brainly.com/question/26350842

a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses

based on the scientist’s descriptions in the article, which event are likely to occur in the afar region

Answers

Answer:

Answer:A)the continental crust there will get thinner over time

Explanation:

which one of the following winds is not a local wind? easterlies katabatic winds santa ana winds mountain breezes monsoons

Answers

Answer: The easterlies wind is not a local wind.

Explanation:

How does culture affect a group of people?

Answers

Answer:

how people communicate in different ways

Explanation:

Eg: it may affect communication styles in aspects such as phrases ad words

What does TABC= A’B’C’ mean

Answers

Answer:

Angles

Explanation:

It is an angle.anglesangles

Other Questions
How would Jason have fared without his helpers? If an investor in the 27% federal marginal income tax bracket invests in municipal general obligation public purpose bonds nominally yielding 4.5%, what is the tax equivalent yield? An advertising banner has four sections.two sections are congruent trapezoids with the bases as 1.75 and 2 with a height of 1,and two sections are congruent triangles with a width of 1.75 and a height of 1.25. Two unknown compounds are analyzed. Compound I contain 5.63 g of tin and 3.37 g of chlorine, while compound II contains 2.5 g of tin and 2.98 g of chlorine. Are the compounds the same? Show all your work. Show work. Name the highlighted structure shown in this anterior view of the knee joint.Fibular collateral ligamentTibial collateral ligamentLateral meniscusMedial meniscus A muscle that inserts on the body of the mandible is probably involved in:_______ An object is being dragged across a flat level surface using a rope that is applying a constant 43.9 lb force to the side of the object at an angle that is 27.0 degrees above the horizontal. If this force is used to drag the object through a displacement of 26.8 ft, then how much work was done by this force in ftlb? Show all iteration of Euclid's algorithm to find greatest common divisor (GCD) of 72 and 27Previous question How much of the organic and inorganic solids are removed from sewage in the primary treatment process? Suppose a person is 25 years of age now and plans to retire at age 65 . For the next 40 years they plan to invest a portion of their monthly income in securities which earn interest at the rate of 10% compounded monthly. After retirement the person plans on receiving a monthly payment (an annuity) in the ahsolute amount of $1500 for 30 years. How much should be set aside monthly for retirement. 1. explain 6/8 time signature: The adjusted R^2: is used primarily to monitor whether extra explanatory variables really belong in a multiple regression modelTrue False algebra 1-The admission fee at a small fair is $1.50 for children and $4.00 for adults. On a certain day, 2,200 people enter the fair and $5,050 is collected. Determine how many children and adults attended? What is revealed about judge willmores perspective on the law and justice based on the fact that he keeps a copy of the book les miserables in his desk?based on bundersons request, what is the plea that he agreed to for reggie?bunderson uses the common phrase, "hes willing to man up." explain how this phrase is contrary to all that reggie demonstrated at the outset of the accident.how does keith's daughter, megan, show her disapproval of the direction of the case?richtel repeats the phrase, "willing to man up." what is the purpose of this repetition?what is the strength of reggie shaws letter of apology?what is the most effective part of his letter of apology? explain your answer. how does reggie shaw make a distinction between "a good person" and "a bad person?"why is it important that reggie avoid the "high-school-essay nature?"because of the accident, reggies purpose in life shifted dramatically. what was his purpose at the outset of the book?explain kaisermans transformation resulting from the accident.compare and contrast the statements from jackie, megan, and leila.how does linton, the prosecutor, explain the difference between a criminal and an evil person? why is his statement effective or not?judge willmore addresses reggie directly. why does he have to explain the difference between a "crime" and a "mistake?"how did reggie shaws case bring about the most sweeping legislation across the country?what is reggies sentence?is reggies sentence proportional to the crime? explain.research victor hugos les miserables and write a summary.who is the man that does a terrible wrong? how does he make it right? in what way does the novel vindicate the poor and disenfranchised?"les misrables incites us to make the best fight of our lives the fight to become authentically good people and gives us hope that our efforts will not be in vain." how does this statement apply to reggie shaws situation? what are some log collection/management considerations that an organization might need to bear in mind? Submarine canyons were most likely formed by: a. deposition of terrestrial sediment. b. earthquake activity. c. erosion by major rivers in the past. d. erosion by turbidity currents. "Each day, those men walked to work past long unemployment lines, which reminded them how lucky they were to have such well-paying jobs." What conclusions about the Great Depression can you draw from this evidence? (Write in COMPLETE sentences.) How many terms are in the polynomial? What type of polynomial is this? What are some of the roles and functions of a campaign organization ? trying to find out the root causes of the coworker's bothersome behavior