To determine the pH of a 0.235 M solution of KF (potassium fluoride) with a given Ka value of 6.6 × 10^(-4), we need to consider the dissociation of the compound and the equilibrium between the fluoride ions (F-) and hydrofluoric acid (HF).
The dissociation reaction of KF in water can be represented as follows:
KF ⇌ K+ + F-
The Ka expression for this reaction is given by:
Ka = [K+][F-] / [HF]
Given that KF is a strong electrolyte and completely dissociates into its ions, the concentration of F- is equal to the initial concentration of KF, which is 0.235 M.
Therefore, we have:
Ka = [K+][F-] / [HF]
6.6 × 10^(-4) = (0.235 M)(0.235 M) / [HF]
To calculate the concentration of HF, we rearrange the equation:
[HF] = (0.235 M)(0.235 M) / (6.6 × 10^(-4))
[HF] ≈ 8.373 M
Now, to determine the pH of the solution, we need to calculate the concentration of H+ ions resulting from the dissociation of HF.
Since HF is a weak acid, we can assume that the concentration of H+ ions is equal to the concentration of HF, which is approximately 8.373 M.
To find the pH, we use the equation:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(8.373)
pH ≈ 0.077
Therefore, the pH of the 0.235 M KF solution is approximately 0.077.
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Which of the following is an excited state electron configuration for Iron (Fe)?
a)2-8-18-2
b)2-8-14-2
c)2-8-7-5
d)2-8-10-6
Fossil fuel is the best use of energy.
T
True
F
False
9 of 12
... I hope this helps
True
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Beacuse you use Fossil Fuels for gas and its oil as well
2 moles of sodium chloride are dissolved in 8 liters of water. What is its molarity (M) ?
Answer:
0.25M
Explanation:
Since molarity is defined as the amount of substance in 1 liter of a solution, and amount in chemistry refers to the number of moles, molarity can be found using the equation below:
Molarity= number of moles ÷ volume in liters
Given: number of moles= 2
Volume= 8L
∴ Molarity of NaCl
= 2 ÷8
= 0.25M
suppose you saw statue made of solid silver medal in the museum US meet at the statues volume of 8 L if you wanted to steal the statue would you be able to lift it by yourself or would you need to bring along a friend to help carry it? The Density of Silver per cm^3 is 10.5. 1 liter is equivalent to 1000cm^3
The volume of the statue = 8 L
The density of the silver = 10.5 per \(cm^{3}\)
The mass of the statue is x kg
As we know,
\(Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}\)
Therefore, \(10.5 = \frac{x}{8} \\x = 10.5\) × \(8 = 84 kg.\)
So, the weight of the statue is heavy. You have to took help of your friend to carry the statue.
The density of a substance indicates how dense it is in a particular area. Mass per unit volume is the definition of a material's density. In essence, density is a measurement of how closely stuff is packed.
It is a special physical characteristic of a certain thing. The Greek scientist Archimedes made the discovery of the density principle.
If you are familiar with the formula and the relevant units, calculating density is simple. The letter D can also be used to signify density instead of the symbol.
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What is a list of quantities of components, ingredients, and materials required to make a product?.
Answer:
The list of quantities of components, ingredients, and materials required to produce a product is the. master schedule.
Convert 154 kPa to atmospheres
Answer:
1.51986 atm
Explanation:
You can also search "154 kPa to atm" and a converter will appear
List down the observations made by Rutherford during the gold foil experiment.
Answer:
1) The volume occupied by an atom is composed of mainly empty space
2) Atoms have a very small, relatively dense, central nucleus that is positively charged
3) The region around the nucleus of an atom are orbited by negatively charged electrons in a the same fashion planets orbit around the Sun.
Explanation:
The selection of gold for the gold foil experiment was due to its ability to be rolled into extremely thin sheets such that it was expected for alpha particle to perforate or pass through the foil.
How has the way humans communicate changed over time?
what is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law? 2 no (g) h2 (g) → n2 (g) 2h2o (g) rate = k[no]2[h2]
The overall order of the given reaction, considering the rate law, is 3. The rate law is given as Rate = k[NO]₂[H₂]. Here, the exponent of the concentration term of each reactant is added to find the overall order of the reaction.
The rate law equation can be represented as Rate = k[NO]₂[H₂].
The sum of the exponents is 3 (2+1), indicating that the reaction is a third-order reaction. Hence, the overall order of the given reaction, given the rate law, is 3. It is important to note that the order of a reaction refers to the sum of the exponents in its rate law.
The exponents can be either integers or fractions in different rate laws. For instance, a rate law with exponents of 2, 1/2, and 1 is second-order, one-half-order, and first-order with respect to the concentration of A, B, and C, respectively.
Therefore, the overall order of the given reaction can be obtained by adding the exponents of the concentration terms of each reactant present in the rate law.
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Complete Question:
What is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law?
2NO(G) + H₂(G) → N₂(G) + 2H₂O(G) Rate = K[NO]₂[H₂]
Plis I’ll give brainless
Answer: Mechanical: Mechanical energy is the ability to do work.
Thermal: Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.
Chemical: Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat.
Electromagnetic: Electromagnetic energy is a form of energy that is reflected or emitted from objects in the form of electrical and magnetic waves that can travel through space.
Electrical: Electrical energy is the power an atom's charged particles have to cause an action or move an object.
Nuclear: Nuclear energy is the energy in the nucleus, or core, of an atom.
In the titration of 25 ml of 0. 567 m acetic acid with 0. 432 m naoh what is the ph at the equivalence point? ka = 1. 8 x 10-5 (for acetic acid)
The pH at the equivalence point is 4.48.
In this problem, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the pH at the equivalence point. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is;
pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA])
where pKa is the acid dissociation constant of the acid, [A⁻] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the concentration of the acid.
Now, we can calculate the concentration of the conjugate base at the equivalence point;
moles of acetic acid = concentration x volume = 0.567 mol/L x 0.025 L = 0.01418 mol
moles of NaOH added = concentration x volume = 0.432 mol/L x volume
At the equivalence point, moles of acetic acid = moles of NaOH added, so;
0.01418 mol = 0.432 mol/L x volume
volume = 0.0328 L
The total volume of the solution at the equivalence point is the sum of the volumes of acetic acid and NaOH solutions;
\(V_{total}\) =\(V_{(aceticacid)}\) + \(V_{(NaOH)}\) = 0.025 L + 0.0328 L
= 0.0578 L
The concentration of acetate ion at equivalence point is;
[acetate] = moles of acetate / \(V_{total}\) = 0.01418 mol / 0.0578 L = 0.245 M
Now we can use the Ka expression for acetic acid to find the pKa;
Ka = [H⁺][CH₃COO⁻]/[CH₃COOH] = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵
At equilibrium, the concentration of H+ equals the concentration of acetate ion;
[H⁺] = [acetate] = 0.245 M
Substituting these values into the Ka expression and solving for [CH₃COOH], we get;
1.8 x 10⁻⁵ = (0.245)² / [CH₃COOH]
[CH₃COOH] = (0.245)² / 1.8 x 10⁻⁵
= 3.34 M
Now we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the pH at the equivalence point;
pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA]) = pKa + log(1) = pKa
pH = -log(3.34 x 10⁻⁵)
= 4.48
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When will the simping end
Answer:
Nvr XD
Explanation:
Answer:
the world may never know
Explanation:
Identify the bases below that can be used to deprotonate a terminal alkyne.
a. NaNH
b. NaOCH
c. NaH
d. NaOH
The bases given that can be used to deprotonate a terminal alkyne include a. NaNH₂ and c. NaH.
How to find the bases that can deprotonate a terminal alkyne?Terminal alkynes are organic compounds that contain a carbon–carbon triple bond at the end of the carbon chain. They are relatively acidic and can be deprotonated by a strong base to form an acetylide ion.
Sodium amide is a very strong base ( pKa of its conjugate acid, NH3, is ~38 ), so it can deprotonate a terminal alkyne. Sodium hydride is a very strong base ( pKa of its conjugate acid, H2, is ~35 ), so it can deprotonate a terminal alkyne.
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which set shows the correct resonance structures for seo2?
The actual molecule of SeO2 is a resonance hybrid of the two resonance structures. In the correct resonance structure (B), there is a double bond between each oxygen atom and the selenium atom. This gives SeO2 a resonance hybrid that is the average of the two resonance structures.
Resonance structure is a hypothetical structure which represents the actual bonding in a molecule. It is different from the actual structure but provides a better description of the bonding in the molecule. The correct resonance structures for SeO2 are:
A: It is incorrect as it has an extra double bond.
B: It is the correct resonance structure of SeO2
C: It is incorrect as it has no resonance effect in the molecule.
D: It is incorrect as it has an extra double bond, which is not present in the actual molecule.
In the actual molecule, the Se atom is bonded to two O atoms, and each O atom is bonded to Se by a double bond. Therefore, the actual molecule of SeO2 is a resonance hybrid of the two resonance structures. In the correct resonance structure (B), there is a double bond between each oxygen atom and the selenium atom. This gives SeO2 a resonance hybrid that is the average of the two resonance structures.
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The two resonance structures for SeO2 (selenium dioxide) depict the different ways the bonds and electrons could be arranged within the molecule. The molecule has a V-shape with Selenium at the center, connected to two Oxygen atoms. The delocalization of pi electrons is shown by two major resonance structures.
Explanation:The resonance structures for the compound SeO2 (selenium dioxide) are determined by the placement of electrons and bonds within the molecule. A molecule can have multiple possible structures, known as resonance structures, which depict the various ways that bonds and electrons can be arranged.
The molecule SeO2 features a V-shaped molecular geometry, with the Selenium (Se) atom at the center connected to two Oxygen (O) atoms, and has two pairs of lone electrons on Selenium. There are two major resonance structures: one with a double bond between Selenium and one Oxygen atom, and a single bond with the other Oxygen atom, and another with the positions of these bonds reversed. This shows the delocalization of pi electrons.
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.How much heat (in kilojoules) is released on reaction of 4.15 g of Al?
Aluminum metal reacts with chlorine with a spectacular display of sparks:
2Al(s)+3Cl2(g)?2AlCl3(s) ?H? = -1408.4 kJ.
Therefore, the amount of heat released on the reaction of 4.15 g of Al is -1408.4 kJ. It is negative because the reaction releases heat (exothermic).
To calculate the amount of heat released on the reaction of 4.15 g of Al, we need to use the stoichiometry of the reaction and the given enthalpy change.
First, we need to convert the mass of Al to moles:
4.15 g Al x (1 mol Al/26.98 g Al) = 0.1534 mol Al
Next, we use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the amount of heat released:
2 mol Al x (-1408.4 kJ/2 mol Al) = -1408.4 kJ
we can explain that the amount of heat released on the reaction of 4.15 g of Al can be calculated by using the stoichiometry of the reaction and the given enthalpy change. Stoichiometry is the relationship between the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical reaction, while enthalpy change is the amount of heat absorbed or released during a reaction. In this case, we know that the reaction of aluminum and chlorine produces aluminum chloride and releases 1408.4 kJ of heat per two moles of aluminum reacted. By converting the mass of aluminum to moles and using the stoichiometry, we can calculate that the reaction of 4.15 g of aluminum releases -1408.4 kJ of heat. The negative sign indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat to the surroundings. This calculation is important for understanding the thermodynamics of the reaction and its potential applications in industry.
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Identify the compound with the highest boiling point. ch3och3 ch3ch2ch3 ch3ch2oh ch3oh
The compound with the highest boiling point is \(CH_{3} CH_{2} OH\) .
So, option C is correct one.
The boiling point depend two factors,
Bonding between moleculeMolecular mass is directly proportional to the boiling point.The boiling point of ether is less than alcohols because alcohol form hydrogen-bonding .The hydrogen bond is strongest bond. So, ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol has more boiling point than dimethy ether.
The propane molecules have only van-der waals force of attraction, which is weakest force of attraction.So, propane has lowest boiling point.
The molecular mass of ethanol is greater than methaol. So, ethanol has higher boiling point.
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What is the theoretical yield (mass of Al2O3 formed) for this reaction?
(answer is not 204)
Answer:
102 g Al₂O₃
Explanation:
The theoretical yield is the mass of product calculated via the molar masses and balanced chemical equation.
The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely reacted before the other reactant(s) are used up. Since Al produces the smaller amount of product, it appears that Al is the limiting reactant. You can only make as much product as the limiting reactant allows. As such, the theoretical yield is 102 grams Al₂O₃.
The volume of a quartz mineral sample was determined placing the weighed sample in a graduated cylinder containing 56.3 mL water. With the mineral sample completely submerged, the water level was 68.2 mL. THis measuring method, known as water displacement, uses the volume of an irregular object. The dry mass of the quartz sample was 31.18 g. What was the density of the quartz in g/cm^3?
suppose that an element has two isotopes. the average atomic mass of the element is 48.184 u48.184 u . one isotope has a mass of 42.450 u42.450 u and an abundance of 35.385.38% . calculate the mass of the second isotope.
The mass of the second isotope is 49.08 u.
Average atomic mass is 45.737 u, while the abundance of isotope 1 is 40.149 u.
? isotope 2?
Process
1.- Determine the isotope 2 abundance: abundance isotope 1 plus abundance isotope 2 equals 100%
100 = 37.46 + abundance isotope 2
Amount isotope 2 equals 100 - 37.46 Amount isotope 2 equals 62.54
2.- Determine the mass of isotope 2. Average atomic mass = (abundance x mass isotope 1) + (abundance x mass isotope 2) 45.737 = (0.3746 x 40.149) + (62.54 x mass isotope 2) Mass isotope 2 = [45.737 - (0.3746 x 40.149)]
62.54 mass isotope 2 equals [45.737 - 15.0398] 62.54 mass isotope 2 equals 30.6972 62.54 mass isotope 2 equals 0.4908 x 100 mass isotope 2 equals 49.08 u
What is an isotope ?Isotopes are members of the same family of elements as that element but have varying numbers of neutrons. The Periodic Table's atomic number of an element is determined by the number of protons it contains. The atomic number 6 of carbon, for instance, has six protons.
Any of two or more types of chemical element atoms that have the same atomic number and essentially the same chemical behavior, but different atomic masses or mass numbers and different physical qualities
Uranium-235, uranium-238, tritium (hydrogen-3), chlorine-36, and carbon-14 are a few examples of radioactive isotopes. There are certain isotopes that have exceptionally lengthy half-lives (in the order of hundreds of millions of years). Stable nuclides or stable isotopes are the terms used to describe these isotopes.
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what do both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain?
The prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell both contain the ribosomes. The Ribosomes are the non - membrane bound organelles.
The Eukaryotic cells contain the membrane - bound the organelles, such as the nucleus, the endoplasmic reticulum, the mitochondria while the prokaryotic cells do not contain the nucleus, endoplasmic and the mitochondria but the ribosome is the organelle that can be seen in the both the prokaryotic cell and the eukaryotic cell.
The Prokaryotic and the eukaryotic ribosomes that is perform by the same functions that is the protein synthesis, however, the eukaryotic ribosomes are the much larger than the prokaryotic cell.
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If heat is released by the substances undergoing a chemical process in an aqueous solution, which two of the following are true regarding the measurable temperature change in the solution and the heat exchange related to the reaction?
If heat is released by the substances undergoing a chemical process in an aqueous solution, two of the following are true regarding the measurable temperature change in the solution and the heat exchange related to the reaction:
1. The temperature of the solution will increase: When heat is released during a chemical process, it causes the surrounding temperature to rise. In this case, the temperature of the aqueous solution will increase as a result of the heat released by the reaction.
2. The heat exchange will be exothermic: Heat exchange can be either endothermic or exothermic. In this case, since heat is released by the substances undergoing the chemical process, the heat exchange will be exothermic. Exothermic reactions release heat energy into the surroundings.
It's important to note that these statements hold true only if heat is indeed released during the chemical process. If heat is absorbed instead, the temperature of the solution would decrease, and the heat exchange would be endothermic.
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Please help(15 points)
Why aren’t granite, copper, or petroleum found everywhere on Earth’s surface?
Answer: because they take a lot of tie to form
What is the mole fraction of ethanol (c2h5oh) in a solution of 47.5 g of ethanol in 850 g of water?
given:
unknown:
molar mass of c2h5oh
part 2.
what is the molality of the aqueous solution?
The mole fraction of ethanol (C₂H₅OH) in the solution is approximately 0.042. The molality of the aqueous solution is approximately 1.21 mol/kg.
Determine how to find the mole fraction of ethanol?1. Mole fraction of ethanol (C₂H₅OH):
The mole fraction of a component in a solution is the ratio of the moles of that component to the total moles of all components in the solution. To calculate the mole fraction of ethanol, we first need to determine the moles of ethanol and water in the solution.
The molar mass of C₂H₅OH is calculated as follows:
(2 * molar mass of C) + (6 * molar mass of H) + molar mass of O
(2 * 12.01 g/mol) + (6 * 1.01 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol = 46.07 g/mol
Next, we calculate the moles of ethanol:
moles of ethanol = mass of ethanol / molar mass of ethanol
moles of ethanol = 47.5 g / 46.07 g/mol ≈ 1.03 mol
Then, we calculate the moles of water:
moles of water = mass of water / molar mass of water
moles of water = 850 g / 18.02 g/mol ≈ 47.2 mol
Now, we can calculate the mole fraction of ethanol:
mole fraction of ethanol = moles of ethanol / (moles of ethanol + moles of water)
mole fraction of ethanol = 1.03 mol / (1.03 mol + 47.2 mol) ≈ 0.021
Therefore, the mole fraction of ethanol in the solution is approximately 0.042.
Determine how to find the molality of the aqueous solution?2. Molality of the aqueous solution:
Molality is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, expressed in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. In this case, the solute is ethanol (C₂H₅OH), and the solvent is water.
The molality is calculated as follows:
molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
We have already determined the moles of ethanol to be approximately 1.03 mol. The mass of water in kg can be obtained by dividing the mass of water by 1000:
mass of water (in kg) = 850 g / 1000 = 0.85 kg
Now, we can calculate the molality:
molality = 1.03 mol / 0.85 kg ≈ 1.21 mol/kg
Therefore, the molality of the aqueous solution is approximately 1.21 mol/kg.
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7. Cigarette smoke and UV radiation are two
examples of a
Answer:
carcinogen
Explanation:
cigarette smoke and UV radiation both of the capability to cause cancer cells in living tissue, meaning they can both be classed as carcinogens
Which sentence is a statement of the law of conservation of mass?
O A. In a chemical reaction, mass remains the same, even though the
types of atoms can change.
B. In a chemical reaction, the mass per volume of the reactants
equals the mass per volume of the products.
C. In a chemical reaction, atoms can be rearranged, but the total
mass of each type of atom never changes.
O D. In a chemical reaction, mass is conserved, but the numbers and
types of atoms are not.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that the added mass of the reactants is equal to the added mass of the products.
A cannot be because it says that for example if you have two hydrogens in the reactants, those two hydrogens transform in for example 2 oxygen and the hydrogen disappear. that's impossible in chemistry.
B. Volume does not directly deal with that law of conservation of mass
C. Is correct, you can rearrange the atoms but if you keep the same amount of mass for each atom and you do not omit any atom, you are respecting the law of conservation of matter.
D.Same explanation for A
ANSWER ASAP PLEASE WILL GIVE POINTS
Which sentence about particles in matter is true?
A. Atoms are present in solids and liquids but not in gases.
B
The particles of matter are in constant motion,
c.
The same kinds of atoms are found in different elements.
D
When a solid changes to a liquid, the sizes of the particles change.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
.
Nuclear reactions can be written out in equation form. When looking at equations, how can you identify a reaction as a fission reaction? Use the equation of the nuclear fission reaction below to help choose the correct answer.A nucleus with a large mass will be on the right side, and there will be neutrons in the equation. bA nucleus with a large mass will be on the right side, and there will be electrons in the equation. cA nucleus with a large mass will be on the left side, and there will be neutrons in the equation. dA nucleus with a large mass will be on the left side, and there will be electrons in the equation.
Answer:
c. A nucleus with a large mass will be on the left side, and there will be neutrons in the equation.
Explanation:
In the process of nuclear fission, a neutron collides with a nucleus with a large mass and that nucleus splits into isotopes (substances that have the same atomic number that the original substance, but different weight number).
In this case, the nucleus with a large mass is U and n represents the neutrons.
A Sodium Nitrate Solution Is 12.5 % NaNO3 By Mass And Has A Density Of 1.02 G/ML. Calculate The Molarity Of The Solution.
The molarity of the sodium nitrate solution is 1.47 M. To calculate the molarity of the sodium nitrate solution, we need to first calculate the number of moles of NaNO3 present in one liter (1000 mL) of the solution.
Let's assume we have 1 liter of the solution, which would weigh 1.02 kg since its density is 1.02 g/mL.
The percentage by mass of NaNO3 in the solution is 12.5%. This means that 100 g of the solution contains 12.5 g of NaNO3. Therefore, in 1 kg (1000 g) of the solution, the mass of NaNO3 is:
mass of NaNO3 = 12.5% x 1000 g
mass of NaNO3 = 125 g
The molar mass of NaNO3 is:
molar mass of NaNO3 = 23 + 14 + 3(16)
molar mass of NaNO3 = 85 g/mol
The number of moles of NaNO3 present in 1 liter of the solution can be calculated as follows:
moles of NaNO3 = (mass of NaNO3) / (molar mass of NaNO3)
moles of NaNO3 = (125 g) / (85 g/mol)
moles of NaNO3 = 1.47 mol
Therefore, the molarity of the sodium nitrate solution is:
Molarity = (moles of solute) / (volume of solution in liters)
Molarity = (1.47 mol) / (1 L)
Molarity = 1.47 M
Therefore, the molarity of the sodium nitrate solution is 1.47 M.
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if 31.6 g of KMnO4 is dissolved in enough water to give 160 mL of solution, what is the molarity?
AND
what mass of oxalic acid , H2C204, is required to make 300 mL of a .74 M solution?
Answer:
A. 1.25M
B. 19.98g
Explanation:
A. Data obtained from the question include the following:
Mass of KMnO4 = 31.6 g
Volume = 160 mL
Molarity =..?
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole KMnO4 in the solution. This is can be obtained as follow:
Mass of KMnO4 = 31.6 g
Molar mass of KMnO4 = 39 + 55 + (16x4) = 158g/mol
Number of mole of KMnO4 =..?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Number of mole of KMnO4 = 31.6/158 = 0.2 mole
Now, we can obtain the molarity of the solution as follow:
Volume = 160 mL = 160/1000 = 0.16L
Mole of KMnO4 = 0.2 mole
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity = 0.2/0.16 = 1.25M
B. Data obtained from the question include the following:
Volume = 300mL
Molarity = 0.74 M
Mass of H2C2O4 =..?
First, we shall determine the number of mole H2C2O4. This is illustrated below:
Volume = 300mL = 300/1000 = 0.3L
Molarity = 0.74 M
Mole of H2C2O4 =?
Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of H2C2O4 = 0.74 x 0.3
Mole of H2C2O4 = 0.222 mole
Now, we can easily find the mass of H2C2O4 by converting 0.222 mole to grams as shown below:
Number of mole of H2C2O4 = 0.222 mole
Molar mass of H2C2O4 = (2x1) + (12x2) + (16x4) = 2 + 24 + 64 = 90g/mol
Mass of H2C2O4 =..?
Mass = mole x molar mass
Mass of H2C2O4 = 0.222 x 90
Mass of H2C2O4 = 19.98g
Copper and silver are two examples of atoms that will form a(n) _____.
metallic bond
ionic bond
covalent bond
none of the above
Answer:
metallic bond but not completely sure
Explanation: