What is the pH of 6.00 M H2CO3 if it has 7% dissociation? SHOW YOUR WORK!!!

Answers

Answer 1

From the calculation, the pH of the solution can be obtained as 0.39.

What is the pH of the solution?

We first have to obtain the dissociation constant of the solution;

α = √Ka/C

Ka = Cα^2

Ka = 4.9 * 10^-3 * 6

Ka = 0.0294

Then we have that;

0.0294 = [x]^2/[6 - x]

0.0294 * [6 - x] = x^2

0.1764 - 0.0294 x = x^2

x^2 +  0.0294 x - 0.1764 =0

x = 0.41 M

Thus the pH of the solution is;

pH = -log[0.41]

= 0.39

pH is an important parameter in chemistry, biology, and many other fields, as it can affect the behavior and properties of substances and reactions.

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Related Questions

Which combination of reactants would result in a neutralization reaction with sodium nitrate,
NaNO3, as one of the products?
(A) Mg(NO3)2 + NaOH
(B) HNO, + NaOH
(C) CH4OH + NaOH
(D) HNO3 + NaCl

Answers

Answer:

(B) HNO3 + NaOH

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the production of sodium nitrate a substance having the sodium as a cation should react with another substance having the nitrate anion. Moreover, neutralization reactions are carried out when bases react with acids, such is the case of nitric acid and sodium hydroxide:

\(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)

Thus, the answer is (B) HNO3 + NaOH  as the other options involve salts rather than acids or bases as starting reactants.

Regards.

SCl6, K2S, ClO2, N2O, NaO2 Which of the following compounds are formed by ionic bonding?

Answers

Answer:

• SCl6 [ Sulphur hexachloride ]

• Na2O [ Sodium oxide ]

Or:

• Na2O2 [ Sodium peroxide ]

Explanation:

→ Ionic bonding or electrovalent bonding is the type of bonding between a metal and a non metal, where a metal loses its Outermost electrons to the non metal in order to gain stability.

\(.\)

SCl6, K2S, ClO2, N2O, NaO2 Which of the following compounds are formed by ionic bonding?

4Fe + 302 → 2Fe2O3
How many different types of atoms are involved in this reaction?
O2
O3
04
O5

Answers

Answer:

2 -> O and Fe

Explanation:

How many liters at STP of Na›SiO; can react with 0.8000 grams of HF?

Answers

The volume of Na2SiO3 that can react with 0.8000 grams of HF at STP is approximately 0.9663 liters.

How many lñiters can react?

To calculate the volume of Na2SiO3 (sodium silicate) that can react with 0.8000 grams of HF (hydrofluoric acid) at standard temperature and pressure (STP), we need to use stoichiometry and the ideal gas law.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Na2SiO3 and HF:

Na2SiO3 + 6HF → Na2SiF6 + 3H2O

Determine the molar mass of HF:

The molar mass of HF is:

H (hydrogen) = 1.008 g/mol

F (fluorine) = 18.998 g/mol

So, the molar mass of HF = 1.008 + 18.998 = 20.006 g/mol

Convert the given mass of HF to moles:

Mass of HF = 0.8000 g

Molar mass of HF = 20.006 g/mol

Moles of HF = Mass of HF / Molar mass of HF

Moles of HF = 0.8000 g / 20.006 g/mol

Moles of HF = 0.03999 mol (rounded to five decimal places)

Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to determine the molar ratio between Na2SiO3 and HF:

From the balanced equation, we can see that 6 moles of HF react with 1 mole of Na2SiO3.

Use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of Na2SiO3 at STP:

The ideal gas law is given by:

PV = nRT

where:

P = Pressure (at STP, P = 1 atm)

V = Volume

n = Number of moles of gas (in this case, moles of Na2SiO3)

R = Ideal gas constant (0.0821 L atm / mol K)

T = Temperature (at STP, T = 273.15 K)

Rearrange the formula to solve for volume (V):

V = nRT / P

Plugging in the values:

n = 0.03999 mol (from step 3)

R = 0.0821 L atm / mol K

T = 273.15 K (at STP)

P = 1 atm (at STP)

V = 0.03999 mol * 0.0821 L atm / mol K * 273.15 K / 1 atm

V = 0.9663 L (rounded to four decimal places)

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Koby wanted to do an experiment where he could observe a chemical reaction. He decided that he was going to combine baking soda with water and with vinegar and see whether either one created a chemical reaction.

Koby placed ½ teaspoon of baking soda into each of two identical glasses. He noticed the baking soda was lumpy, so he used a fork to break up the lumps. Why is it important to break up the lumps?

Answers

Koby needed to break the baking soda to provide a larger surface area for reaction thereby increasing the rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction?

The term rate of reaction refers to how quickly or slowly a reaction proceeds. The surface area of solid reactants is an important factor that influences the rate of reactions when a solid reactant is involved.

Hence, Koby needed to break the baking soda to provide a larger surface area for reaction thereby increasing the rate of reaction.

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What is the formula for Titanium (II) selenide?

Answers

TiSe
2 Hope this helps:)

The formula for Titanium (II) selenide is Ti₂Se.

What is the formula?

We can determine the formula of a compound by the number of each of the elements that are combined together. So, for the compound,  Titanium (II) selenide, there are two atoms of Titanium and one atom of selenide.

To express this formula, we would then have;  Titanium (II) selenide is The density of this compound is Ti₂Se.5.89-5.91 g/cm3 and it has a dark gray appearance. So, the above is the formula.

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You have 0.14 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl). How many grams do you have? ( 1 mole of NaCl = 58 grams NaCl) *


0.14 grams NaCl

3.2 grams NaCl

5.9 grams NaCl

8.12 grams NaCl

Answers

Answer:

Option D is correct = 8.12 grams of NaCl

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of sodium chloride = 0.14 mol

Mass of sodium chloride = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass of NaCl / Molar mass of NaCl

Molar mass of NaCl = 58 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula.

0.14 mol = Mass of NaCl / 58 g/mol

Mass of NaCl = 0.14 mol  ×  58 g/mol

Mass of NaCl = 8.12 g of NaCl

Thus, 0.14 moles of NaCl contain 8.12 g of NaCl.

how do one get this solution
-log10 (2* 10^-2)​

Answers

The result of the computation when you follow the steps is 1.699.

What is logarithm?

A logarithm is a mathematical function that represents the exponent or power to which a specific base must be raised to obtain a given number. In simpler terms, it answers the question: "To what power must we raise a base number to obtain a certain value?"

What you should do is that on your calculator, you could press the logarithm key and then put in the value that has been shown and then the result would be displayed on your calculator.

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Question 4 (1 point)

If the decomposition of (NH4)2(CO3) is a first-order process with a rate constant of
0.196 s-1, how much ammonium carbonate would remain after 39.0 s, starting from
a concentration of 0.957 M?

Your Answer in units:

Answers

The final concentration of the reactant of a first order reaction can be determined from the rate constant equation. The concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 s will be 0.003 M.

What is rate constant?

Rate constant of a reaction is the rate of reaction when one molar concentration of the reactant is involved in the reaction. The expression for the rate constant k for first order reaction is :

k = 1/t ln (C0/Ct)

Where C0 be the initial concentration and Ct be the concentration after t seconds.

Given that C0 of ammonium nitrate = 0.957 M

rate constant = 0.196 /s

t = 39 s.

The concentration after 39 seconds is calculated as follows:

0.196 /s = 1/39s ln (0.957 M / Ct)

Ct = 0.957 / (ln⁻¹ (0.196 × 39))

    = 0.003 M.

Therefore, the concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 seconds will be 0.003 M.

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A compound X has the following percentage composition 66.7% carbon, 11.1% hydrogen and 22.2% oxygen .Calculate the empirical formula of X.The relative molecular mass of X is 72 calculate the molecular formula​

Answers

Explanation:

c. h. o

66.7%. 11.1%. 22.2%

____. ____. ____

12. 1. 16

1.558. 11.1. 1.39. (divide by the smallest)

1. 8. 1

empirical formula=ch8o

Hydrogen reacts with oxygen according to the balanced equation
2H₂ (g) + O2(g) → 2H₂O(g). If X is the number of molecules of H₂ which react,
then the number of O2 molecules reacting is

Answers

Answer:

x/2

Explanation:

X = 2 molecules of H2

For 2 molecules of H2, there's only 1 molecule of O2. Meaning, there's twice the amount of H2, so O2 = x/2 molecules.

I hope I'm understanding this question right.

If I have a bottle of compound X at a pressure of 45 atm and temperature of 100 °C, what will happen if I raise the temperature to 400 °C?*

If I have a bottle of compound X at a pressure of 45 atm and temperature of 100 C, what will happen if

Answers

Answer:

55/350

Explanation:

because the answer is in the middle of 50and 400

How many moles of Cl2 are needed to to produce 250.g of PCl5 ?

Answers

The number of moles of \(Cl_2\) required to produce 250 grams of \(PCl_5\) would be 3 moles.

Stoichiometric problem

Phosphorus and chlorine react to form phosphorus pentachloride according to the following balanced equation:

\(2P + 5Cl_2 -- > 2PCl_5\)

From the equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of chlorine and phosphorus pentachloride is 5:2. Thus, 5 moles of chlorine will produce 2 moles of phosphorus pentachloride.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

The molar mass of \(PCl_5\) is 208.24 g/mol

Thus, 250 g of \(PCl_5\) would be equivalent to:

mole = 250/208.24

         = 1.20 mol

2 mol \(PCl_5\) = 5 moles \(Cl_2\)

1.20 mol = 5 x 1.2/2

              = 3 moles

In other words, 250 g \(PCl_5\) will require 3 moles of \(Cl_2\).

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Please help me answer this!!! 20 points
Metals lose electrons to form cations. Do the cations have a smaller or larger ionic radius than the neutral atom from which they were formed? Why?

Answers

Cations are formed through lose of electrons and thus, possess positive charge. Cations has smaller ionic radius than the neutral atom, because, they have are fewer  electrons and thus experience more nuclear attractive pull.

What are cations?

Cations are charged particles or ions formed by the lose of electrons from the neutral atom. Atoms acquires positive charge when they lose electrons and acquire negative charge by gaining electrons  and the negative ions are called anions.

For example, Na metal loses one electrons to form the cation Na+. Similarly Mg loses two electrons, to form Mg²⁺  ion. When these atoms loses electrons, the outermost shell can be emptied and the atomic radius shrinks to the penultimate shell.

Similarly, as the number of electrons reduces, the screening of electron from neighboring electrons reduces results in greater nuclear attractive pull and thereby the atomic radius shrinks to smaller than the neutral atom.

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A chemical reaction between X and Y forms C according to the reaction below. The data for three trials to measure the
rate of this reaction are also given.
Trial
1
2
3
[X] (M)
0.01
0.01
0.02
X+Y→C
[Y] (M)
0.015
0.030
0.015
What is the rate law for this reaction?
OR=KX²M
OR=KX³M²
OR=KXM²
OR=KX²M²
Initial Rate (M/s)
7.83x10-5
BIBE
3.13x 104
1.57x10

Answers

Explanation: The rate law for a chemical reaction is an equation that relates the rate of the reaction to the concentrations of the reactants. To determine the rate law for a reaction, experiments are typically conducted with different initial concentrations of the reactants and the initial rate of the reaction is measured.

From the data provided, it appears that the reaction is of the form X + Y → C. And the concentration of X and Y are varied in three trials and the corresponding Initial rate is measured.

In the first trial, [X] = 0.01 M and [Y] = 0.015 M, and the initial rate of the reaction is 7.83x10-5 M/s.

In the second trial, [X] = 0.01 M and [Y] = 0.03 M, and the initial rate of the reaction is 3.13x104 M/s.

In the third trial, [X] = 0.02 M and [Y] = 0.015 M, and the initial rate of the reaction is 1.57x10 M/s.

Given the data, the rate law for this reaction is OR = KX²M. This is because when the concentration of X is doubled, the rate of the reaction is quadrupled, which is consistent with a rate law of the form OR = k[X]^2.

Wave
is the distance a wave travels in a given
amount of time.

Answers

Answer:

Wave speed is the distance a wave travels in a given amount of time, such as the number of meters it travels per second. Wave speed is related to wavelength and wave frequency by the equation: Speed = Wavelength x Frequency. This equation can be used to calculate wave speed when wavelength and frequency are known

Wave speed can be defined as the distance a wave travels in a given amount of time.

What is the Speed of a Wave?

Wave Speed is described as the distance the wave travels in a particular amount of time, such as meters travel per second. The equation that is  expressed the wave speed is given as follows:

Wave speed= Distance/time

The faster wave travels a larger distance in the same amount of time. The waves meet the end of medium and also the presence of a different medium.

The speed of the wave is generally different in medium and also for the type of wave. The speed of waves depends on the type of medium in which it travels. Waves generally travel fastest through solid medium and slowest through gases.

The particles in the solid medium are closest together and farthest apart in gases phase. It takes longer for the energy distribution to travel through the medium from one particle to another when the particles are farther apart.

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Becquerel placed photographic paper in a drawer with some radioactive rocks and discovered that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks. True False

Answers

Becquerel  did not discover that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks

What is radioactivity?

The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by the French scientist Henri Becquerel in 1896 when he placed photographic paper in a drawer with some radioactive rocks.

We have to note that Becquerel did not discover that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks hence the stetement is false.

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Which if the following matters occupies more space, assuming similar number of molecules?

Answers

Assuming a similar number of molecules, the matter that occupies the most space is gas. Option C is correct.

This is because gases have no definite shape or volume, and their molecules are spread out, moving freely in all directions. As a result, gases tend to occupy the entire volume of their container and expand to fill the available space. This is known as the "kinetic molecular theory" of gases.

In contrast, solids and liquids have a definite volume and shape. Solids have a fixed shape and their molecules are packed closely together, while liquids have a variable shape and their molecules are less closely packed. As a result, both solids and liquids occupy less space than gases.

It is worth noting that the volume of a solid or liquid can change under certain conditions, such as changes in temperature or pressure. However, even under these conditions, the space occupied by a solid or liquid is still less than that occupied by a gas. Option C is correct.

The complete question is

Which of the following matters occupies more space, assuming similar number of molecules?

A. Solid

B. Liquid

C. Gas

D. Solid and gas

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c) A student titrated 50.0mL of a 0.10M solution of a certain weak acid with NaOH(aq) . The results are given in the graph above. (i) What is the approximate pKa of the acid?

Answers

Answer:

3.2

Explanation:

The missing graph is attached in the image below:

Initially, p.H from the graph is approximately 2.1

Therefore; the hydrogen ion concentration is

\([H^+] = 10^{-2.1}\)

\([H^+] = ({k_a \times 0.10})^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\({k_a} = 6.3 \times 10^{ -4}\)

pKa = \(-log ( 6.3 \times 10^{-4})\)

pKa = 3.2

c) A student titrated 50.0mL of a 0.10M solution of a certain weak acid with NaOH(aq) . The results are

how many elements are present in the compound

Answers

go play mine craft use code wild ............................

An early arrangement of the then known elements was proposed by a British scientist John Newlands, which he called the Law of Octaves. Like other scientists at the time, Newlands arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass and noted that every eighth element had similar physical/chemical properties. In the modern Periodic Table, which of the following represents the last pair of elements for which Newlands' Law of Octaves would hold true?​

Answers

In the modern Periodic Table, the last pair of elements for which Newlands' Law of Octaves would hold true is Calcium (Ca) and Titanium (Ti).

give one permissible set of four quantum numbers for each of the outermost electrons in a single as atom when it is in its ground state.

Answers

In quantum mechanics, the state of an electron in an atom is described by four quantum numbers: the principal quantum number (n), the angular momentum quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (m), and the spin quantum number (s).

For the outermost electrons in a single arsenic atom in its ground state, one possible set of four quantum numbers would be n=4, l=3, m=-3, s=1/2.

The principal quantum number (n) describes the energy level of the electron, with larger values of n corresponding to higher energy levels. In this example, the electron is in the fourth energy level (n=4).

The angular momentum quantum number (l) describes the shape of the electron's orbital, with values ranging from 0 to n-1. In this example, the electron is in a p orbital (l=3).

The magnetic quantum number (m) describes the orientation of the electron's orbital in space, with values ranging from -l to +l. In this example, the electron's orbital is oriented in the direction of -3 times the z-axis.

The spin quantum number (s) describes the intrinsic angular momentum of the electron, with a value of 1/2. This intrinsic angular momentum is a fundamental property of electrons and is not related to their orbital motion.

This set of quantum numbers describes one of the two electrons in the outermost shell of the arsenic atom in its ground state. Another electron in the same shell could have a different set of quantum numbers, but it would still be subject to the same overall energy and angular momentum constraints.

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Question 5
2 pts
To determine the density of an irregularly shaped object, a student immersed the object in 32.2 mL of water in a graduated cylinder, causing the level of the water to rise to 37.8 ml. If the object had a mass of 12.4 g, what is the density of the object?

O 0.32 g/mL
O 1.4 g/mL
O 3.4 g/mL
O 2.2 g/mL

Help quick right answer gets brainliest !!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2.2 g/mL is the answer.

NEED HELP ASAP
EXTRA POINTS!!
What type of energy goes through power lines?

A. chemical
B. nuclear
C. electrical
D. electromagnetic

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation: electrical energy flows through power lines.

Identify a compound with a formula of C9H12 and a 1H NMR spectrum of delta 1.0 (t, 3 H), delta 1.7 (sextet; 2 H), delta 2.6 (t, 2 H), delta 7.2 (m, 5 H): (1 Point) a. C6H5CH2CH2CH3 b. C6H5CH(CH3)2c. C6H5CH2CH2CH2CH3d. C6H5CH2CH(CH3)2

Answers

A compound with a formula of C₉H₁₂ and a 1H NMR spectrum of delta 1.0 (t, 3 H), delta 1.7 (sextet; 2 H), delta 2.6 (t, 2 H), delta 7.2 (m, 5 H) s C₆H₅CH₂CH₂CH₃.

The method of spectroscopy known as nuclear magnetic resonance, more usually abbreviated as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is used to study the local magnetic fields that surround atomic nuclei.  The sample is then placed in a magnetic field, and the NMR signal is produced by exciting the nuclei of the sample with radio waves to produce nuclear magnetic resonance.

This signal is then detected using sensitive radio receivers. Because of the change in resonance frequency brought about by the presence of an intramolecular magnetic field surrounding an atom in a molecule, it is possible to obtain information regarding the electronic structure of a molecule and the particular functional groups that it contains.

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Using the law of the conservation of energy, types of energy transformations may occur in each
scenario below.
a. Logs burn in a fire
b. A waterfall turns the turbine to create electricity
c. A battery is used to power a flashlight

Answers

Types of energy transformations that may occur in each are heat, light, mechanical to electric, and chemical into heat and light energy.

a. Logs burn in a fire - chemical energy in the wood into heat and light energy.

b. A waterfall turns the turbine to create electricity - mechanical energy into hydroelectric energy.

c. A battery is used to power a flashlight - chemical energy into heat and light energy.

Even with the burning of timber, the chemical electricity within the wood is launched as warm due to the chemical response of wood and oxygen. This form of a chemical reaction is known as combustion and it calls for oxygen. Combustion converts the saved chemical strength inside the wood into heat and light electricity.

The regulation of conservation of power states that the amount of power is neither created nor destroyed. for example, while you roll a toy car down a ramp and it hits a wall, the power is transferred from kinetic power to capability electricity. Hydroelectric strength is additionally called hydroelectric electricity or hydroelectricity.

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if two objects are in contact with each other and object A is at a lower temperature than object B, which of the following statements is correct?
a. the temperature of object A will decrease
b.the temperature of object B will decrease
c.both objects will remain the same temperature
d.heat energy will flow from object A to object B​

Answers

When converted to a household measurement, 9 kilograms is approximately equal to a) 9000 grams. b) 9000 ounces. 19.8 ounces. d) 19.8 pounds.

45 The mass of an unidentified metal sphere is 133 grams. Students determine the
volume of the metal sphere by placing it in a graduated cylinder filled with 25
milliliters of water. The volume of the water rises to 40 milliliters when the metal
sphere is placed into the graduated cylinder. The students calculate the density
of the metal sphere in order to determine the identity of the metal using the
chart below.
Density of Common Metals
Density (g/mL)
Aluminum
Metal
2.70
Tin
7.26
Iron
7.87
8.86
Cobalt
What is the identity of the metal?
A Aluminum
B
Tin
C Iron
D Cobalt

45 The mass of an unidentified metal sphere is 133 grams. Students determine thevolume of the metal sphere

Answers

Answer:

D Cobalt

Explanation:

The volume of the sphere is  40 -25 = 15 cm^3

Density = mass/volume = 133 gm / 15 cm^3 = 8.87 gm/cm^3

  which corresponds to Cobalt from the chart

Help please 30 POINTS!!!!

Help please 30 POINTS!!!!

Answers

1. 28g 2.120 3.? I don't know how to answer 3

list of elements whose name is derived from scientist names​

Answers

Answer:

Curium,Bohrium,Einsteinium,Lawrencium,Seaborgium,Ferminium

Explanation:

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