what is the mass percent of acetic acid in a 3.00 g sample of vinegar if the end point of the titration was reached after adding 27.10 ml of 0.10 m naoh?

Answers

Answer 1

The mass percent of acetic acid in the 3.00 g sample of vinegar after titration with 27.10 mL of 0.10 M NaOH is approximately 5.42%.

Explanation:

To find the mass percent of acetic acid in a 3.00 g sample of vinegar after titration with 27.10 mL of 0.10 M NaOH, follow these steps:

Step1. Write the balanced chemical equation:
  CH₃COOH (acetic acid) + NaOH → CH₃COONa (sodium acetate) + H₂O

Step2. Calculate the moles of NaOH used in the titration:
  moles NaOH = volume (L) × molarity
  moles NaOH = 0.0271 L × 0.10 mol/L = 0.00271 mol

Step3. Determine the moles of acetic acid in the vinegar sample (1:1 ratio):
  moles acetic acid = moles NaOH = 0.00271 mol

Step4. Calculate the mass of acetic acid:
  mass = moles × molar mass
  mass = 0.00271 mol × 60.05 g/mol (molar mass of acetic acid) ≈ 0.1627 g

Step5. Determine the mass percent of acetic acid in the vinegar sample:
  mass percent = (mass of acetic acid / total mass of vinegar sample) × 100
  mass percent = (0.1627 g / 3.00 g) × 100 ≈ 5.42%

The mass percent of acetic acid in the 3.00 g sample of vinegar after titration with 27.10 mL of 0.10 M NaOH is approximately 5.42%.

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Related Questions

How does glucose affect specific gravity of urine?

Answers

Blood glucose above this level is buried in the urine; and every 35 to 40 mmol/ kg proliferation in urine osmolality increases the urine specific gravity by0.001.

Accordingly, every0.05 mmol (10 mg) glucose/ liter increases the urine specific gravity by0.004. Because of the perception that urine glucose causes a false elevation in USG, it has been recommended to interpret USG in relation to the presence and quantum of urine glucose. The addition of 1 g of glucose/ dL is anticipated to change the specific gravity of water by0.003 to0.005. Increased urine specific gravity may be due to conditions similar as Adrenal glands don't produce enough hormones (Addison complaint) Heart failure. High sodium level in the blood.

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What is the magnitude of a vector if the x component is -12 m and the y component is 21m?

Answers

Answer:

22.02

Explanation:

(-21)²+(12)²=r²

r=√585

r=22.02

an inductor has a peak current of 330 ma when the peak voltage at 45 mhz is 2.2 v. a. what is the inductance? b. if the peak voltage is held constant, what is the peak current at 90 mhz?

Answers

a. To determine the inductance (L), we can use the formula relating peak voltage (Vp), peak current (Ip), and angular frequency (ω):

Vp = L * Ip * ω

Given that Vp = 2.2 V, Ip = 330 mA (which is 0.33 A), and ω = 2πf (where f is the frequency in hertz), we can calculate the inductance as follows:

ω = 2π * 45 MHz = 2π * 45 × 10^6 Hz = 2π * 45 × 10^6 rad/s

Substituting the given values into the formula, we have:

2.2 V = L * 0.33 A * 2π * 45 × 10^6 rad/s

Simplifying the equation and solving for L:

L = 2.2 V / (0.33 A * 2π * 45 × 10^6 rad/s)

L ≈ 6.57 × 10^−9 H (Henry)

Therefore, the inductance is approximately 6.57 nanohenries (nH).

b. If the peak voltage is held constant at 2.2 V, we can use the same formula to calculate the peak current (Ip) at 90 MHz. The angular frequency (ω) at 90 MHz is:

ω = 2π * 90 MHz = 2π * 90 × 10^6 Hz = 2π * 90 × 10^6 rad/s

Substituting the values into the formula, we have:

2.2 V = L * Ip * 2π * 90 × 10^6 rad/s

Solving for Ip:

Ip = 2.2 V / (L * 2π * 90 × 10^6 rad/s)

Substituting the previously calculated inductance (L ≈ 6.57 × 10^−9 H), we can determine the peak current:

Ip = 2.2 V / (6.57 × 10^−9 H * 2π * 90 × 10^6 rad/s)

Ip ≈ 170.24 mA

Therefore, the peak current at 90 MHz would be approximately 170.24 mA.

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If you have a potential energy of 57 J. Now double your height, what is your new potential energy?

Answers

When you double your height, your new potential energy is 114 Joules.

How to find the new potential energy?

The potential energy of an object depends on its height (h) and the force of gravity acting on it (usually denoted as "g"). The formula for gravitational potential energy is given by:

P = mgh

where P is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.

In this case, you have a potential energy of 57 J. Let's assume that the height (h) is constant, and we'll denote it as h1. So, we have:

P = mgh1 = 57 J

Now, you double your height, which means the new height is 2 times the original height (2h1). Let's denote the new height as h2. So, we have:

h2 = 2h1

Substituting this into the formula for potential energy, we get:

P = mgh2 = mg(2h1)

Since h2 = 2h1, we can rewrite the above expression as:

P = 2(mgh1)

But we know that PE1 = mgh1, so we can substitute this value into the equation:

PE2 = 2(PE1)

So, the new potential energy is:

P = 2*57J = 114J

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List 3 ways that the asthenosphere is different from the lithosphere:​

Answers

Lithosphere: Lies beneath the atmosphere and above the asthenosphere


Has a lower density than the asthenosphere

Allows for conductive heat transfer


Asthenosphere: Asthenosphere is denser than the lithosphere


Allows for advective heat transfer

starting with maxwell's equations, obtain an expression describing the propagation of a plane wave of frequency w in an extended medium of conductivity o, permittivity e, and permeability h.

Answers

By substituting the expressions into Maxwell's equations and simplifying, we can obtain the following wave equations: k×B = -ωε₀E + iσE

Starting with Maxwell's equations in differential form:

Gauss's Law for electric fields:

∇⋅E = ρ/ε₀

Gauss's Law for magnetic fields:

∇⋅B = 0

Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction:

∇×E = -∂B/∂t

Ampere's Law with Maxwell's addition:

∇×B = μ₀J + μ₀ε₀∂E/∂t

where E is the electric field, B is the magnetic field, ρ is the charge density, J is the current density, ε₀ is the permittivity of free space, μ₀ is the permeability of free space, and t represents time.

Assuming a plane wave propagating in the z-direction with angular frequency ω, we can express the fields as:

E = E₀e^(i(kz - ωt))

B = B₀e^(i(kz - ωt))

where E₀ and B₀ are the complex amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields, respectively, and k is the wave vector.

By substituting these expressions into Maxwell's equations and simplifying, we can obtain the following wave equations:

(k⋅E) = 0

(k⋅B) = 0

k×E = ωμ₀B

k×B = -ωε₀E + iσE

where σ is the conductivity of the medium.

These wave equations describe the propagation of a plane wave in an extended medium with conductivity σ, permittivity ε, and permeability μ. The equations illustrate the interplay between the electric and magnetic fields, as well as their coupling through the conductivity and permittivity of the medium.

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The concrete sections of a certain superhighway are designed to have a length of 25.0m . The sections are poured and cured at 10.0°C . What minimum spacing should the engineer leave between the sections to eliminate buckling if the concrete is to reach a temperature of 50.0°C ?

Answers

The minimum spacing the engineer should leave between the sections to eliminate buckling is 0.011 m.

To calculate the minimum space the engineer must leave in other to eliminate bulking, we use the coefficient of linear expansivity of steel.

What is coefficient of linear expansivity?

This can be defined as the increase in length, per unit length, per degree rise in temperature.

To calculate the minimum space, we use the fomula below

Formula:

α = ΔL/L₁(t₂-t₁)........... Equation 1

Make L₂ the subject of the equation

ΔL = αL₁(t₂-t₁)........... Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

L₁ = 25 mt₁ = 10°Ct₂ = 50°Cα = 11×10⁻⁶ /K ( Cofficient of Linear expansion of steel)

Substitute these values into equation 2

ΔL = [11×10⁻⁶×25×(50-10)]ΔL = 0.011 m

Hence, the minimum spacing the engineer should leave between the sections to eliminate buckling is 0.011 m.

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A bucket tied to a rope is moving at a constant speed of 5.0 m/s in a circle of radius
2.0 m. Calculate the approximate magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the bucket.
The below answer choices are in m/s^2

A.) 2.5
B.) 6.2
C.) 12.5
D. None of these

Answers

Answer:

\(a=12.5\ m/s^2\)

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of the bucket tied to a rope, v = 5 m/s

The radius of the circle, r =2 m

We need to find the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the bucket. The formula for the centripetal acceleration is given by :

\(a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\a=\dfrac{(5)^2}{2}\\\\a=12.5\ m/s^2\)

So, the centripetal acceleration of the bucket is \(12.5\ m/s^2\).


Please help!!!!

A student reads that the Mid-Atlantic ridge is growing wider every year as the North American and Eurasian plates move apart. Why is the separation between the two plates of little concern?

a. the separation occurs slowly at the rate of only a few centimeters a year

b. the magnetic force acting between the two plates remains strong

c. the seafloor between the two plates continues to hold them together

d. a landmass bridges the gap that is created by the separation of the two plates

Answers

Answer:

I think its D.....

when an unknown weight w was suspended from a spring with an unknown force constant k it reached its equilibrium position and the spring was stretched by 21.9 cm because of the weight w . then the weight w was pulled further down to a position 30 cm (8.1 cm below its equilibrium position) and released, which caused an oscillation in the spring. calculate the cyclic frequency of the resulting motion. the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . answer in units of hz.

Answers

The cyclic frequency of the resulting motion is 1.438 Hz. when  the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s 2. Because the mass possesses kinetic energy at the static equilibrium displacement, which is translated into potential energy stored in the spring at the extremes of its journey, oscillations happen.

Given:
Force constant of the spring = k
Displacement from equilibrium point = 21.9 cm
Displacement from equilibrium point during oscillation = 8.1 cm
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²Formula used:
The frequency of oscillation is given by the formula f = 1/2π √(k/m)
where k is the force constant of the spring and m is the mass of the object.

In this case, we do not have the mass of the weight, but we can assume that the weight is the only object oscillating, and therefore its mass will be considered as m. If the weight is denoted by w, then its mass will be w/g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Therefore,
m = w/g

Displacement during oscillation = 8.1 cm
= 0.081 m
The maximum extension of the spring from the equilibrium point during the oscillation will be the sum of the equilibrium position and the displacement from the equilibrium point during oscillation, i.e.
y = 21.9 cm + 8.1 cm
= 30 cm
= 0.3 m

Frequency of oscillation f

1/2π √(k/m)
Substituting m = w/g, we get
f = 1/2π √(k/(w/g))
f = 1/2π √(kg/w)
Now we will calculate k.
k = mg/y
where m is the mass of the weight, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and y is the maximum extension of the spring from the equilibrium point during the oscillation.
Substituting values, we get
k = (w/g)(9.8 m/s²)/(0.3 m)
k = 32.67w/g
Substituting this value in the equation for frequency, we get
f = 1/2π √(32.67w/gw)
f = 1/2π √(32.67/g)
f = 1.438 Hz

Therefore, the cyclic frequency of the resulting motion is 1.438 Hz.

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Question 19 of 20
8 44%
Look at the diagram. To overcome the friction force, the man could use a slippery
substance like oil or graphite spray on the floor. These substances are examples of
what?
Enter your answer

Question 19 of 208 44%Look at the diagram. To overcome the friction force, the man could use a slipperysubstance

Answers

They might be an example of Lubricants

Substances like oil or graphite spray are examples of - lubricants.

Lubrication is the control of friction and a friction-reducing film between moving surfaces such as the given diagram. The lubricant used can be a fluid, solid, or plastic substance.

Oil reduces the amount of friction by introducing a layer of a smooth and slippery substance that makes the surface smooth and slippery as well.Graphite Spray is a Lubricant that contains high purity graphite along with an organic binder that will adhere the coating to most surfaces.This leaves a dry, clean film of highly lubricous graphite.It lubricates and reduces friction in parts so they slide or rotate easily.

Thus, oil or graphite spray are examples of - lubricants.

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Assume the light wave directed at the paper is white light and the paper contains pigments that absorb the wavelengths of red-orange-yellow-blue-indigo-violet. what color will the paper appear to human eyes?

Answers

Assume the light wave directed at the paper is white light and the paper contains pigments that absorb the wavelengths of red-orange-yellow-blue-indigo-violet.

The color will the paper appear to human eyes is black.

The eye is an organ that functions to receive information in visual form. The working principle of the human eye is actually almost the same as a camera, namely by capturing the reflection of light from objects and sending signals to the brain so you can see shapes, colors and motion.

THE PROCESS OF VIEW AND THE MECHANISM OF VISION IN THE HUMAN EYE

The process of seeing in the eye begins when objects or objects reflect light that enters the eye and is received by the cornea, pupil, lens, and then is focused on the retina.

The sequence of the mechanism of vision in the human eye, starting from the entry of light to the receipt of a visual signal by the brain, is:

Light reflects off the object's image and is sent in a straight line towards your eye Light enters through the cornea to the pupil and is forwarded to the eye lens The cornea and lens bend (refract) light to focus it on the retina Photoreceptor cells in the retina convert light into electrical waves Electrical waves flow through the optic nerve to the brain The brain processes these signals into an image

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In a lab experiment, 7.14 g of mg reacts with sulfur to form 16.56 g of magnesium sulfide. how much magnesium sulfide would be formed if 7.14 g of mg were reacted with 18.40 g of s?

Answers

If 7.14 g of Mg were reacted with 18.40 g of S, approximately 16.51 g of MgS would be formed.

To determine how much magnesium sulfide would be formed when 7.14 g of Mg reacts with 18.40 g of S, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the given ratio of Mg to MgS from the first reaction.

From the first reaction, we know that 7.14 g of Mg reacts to form 16.56 g of MgS. This gives us the ratio:

7.14 g Mg : 16.56 g MgS

Now, we need to determine the amount of MgS that would be formed when 7.14 g of Mg reacts with 18.40 g of S.

First, we need to determine the limiting reactant. To do this, we compare the moles of Mg and S:

Moles of Mg = 7.14 g / molar mass of Mg

          = 7.14 g / 24.31 g/mol (molar mass of Mg)

          ≈ 0.294 mol

Moles of S = 18.40 g / molar mass of S

          = 18.40 g / 32.07 g/mol (molar mass of S)

          ≈ 0.574 mol

Since we have fewer moles of Mg (0.294 mol) compared to S (0.574 mol), Mg is the limiting reactant. This means that Mg will be completely consumed in the reaction, and S will be in excess.

Next, we can calculate the amount of MgS formed using the ratio from the first reaction:

Moles of MgS = Moles of Mg * (Moles of MgS / Moles of Mg)

           = 0.294 mol * (1 mol MgS / 1 mol Mg)

           = 0.294 mol MgS

Finally, we can calculate the mass of MgS formed:

Mass of MgS = Moles of MgS * molar mass of MgS

           = 0.294 mol * 56.32 g/mol (molar mass of MgS)

           ≈ 16.51 g

Therefore, 18.40 g of S and 7.14 g of Mg would combine to generate roughly 16.51 g of MgS.

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a charged particle is immersed in a uniform magnetic field coming out of the page and is moving along a circular path in the counter-clockwise direction. what is the charge of the particle in this situation?

Answers

The charge of the particle in this situation is positive. When a charged particle is immersed in a uniform magnetic field, it experiences a force known as the Lorentz force, which is given by the equation:

F = q(v × B)

Where F is the Lorentz force, q is the charge of the particle, v is the velocity of the particle, and B is the magnetic field.

In this case, the particle is moving along a circular path in the counter-clockwise direction, which means that the force acting on the particle is directed towards the center of the circle. This force is known as the centripetal force, and it is given by the equation:

F = mv^2/r

Where m is the mass of the particle, v is the velocity of the particle, and r is the radius of the circle.

Since the Lorentz force and the centripetal force are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, we can equate the two equations to get:

q(v × B) = mv^2/r

Rearranging the equation and solving for q gives:

q = mv^2/(rB)

Since the particle is moving in the counter-clockwise direction, the velocity vector v is directed tangentially to the circle, and the magnetic field vector B is directed out of the page. The cross product of these two vectors is directed towards the center of the circle, which means that the charge of the particle must be positive in order for the Lorentz force to be directed towards the center of the circle.

Therefore, the charge of the particle in this situation is positive.

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If mass of an empty 7.0 mL pycnometer is 10.2g and the mass of the same pycnometer with an unknown liquid is 21.8g. Determine the density of the unknown liquid to ONE DECIMAL PLACE in g/mL.

Answers

The formula for calculating density is expressed as

Density = mass/volume

From the information given,

mass of empty pycnometer = 10.2

mass of the same pycnometer with an unknown liquid is 21.8.

Mass of unkown liquid = 21.8 - 10.2 = 11.6

volume of unknown liquid = 7

Thus,

Density = 11.6/7

Density = 1.7 g/ml

you are asked to design spring bumpers for the walls of a parking garage. a freely rolling 1100 kg car moving at 0.61 m/s is to compress the spring no more than 0.079 m before stopping.

Answers

To design spring bumpers for the walls of a parking garage, we need to ensure that the spring is compressed no more than 0.079 m when an 1100 kg car, moving at 0.61 m/s, hits it.

To find the spring constant (k) of the bumper, we can use Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to its displacement from its equilibrium position.

Use the formula F = kx, where F is the force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement.
Rearrange the formula to solve for k: k = F/x.

Since we want the car to stop, the force exerted by the spring should be equal to the force exerted by the car. Newton's second law gives the force exerted by the car, F = ma, where m is the mass and a is the acceleration.

Calculate the force exerted by the car: F = ma = (1100 kg)(0.61 m/s^2).

Substitute the values into the formula to find the spring constant:

k = (1100 kg)(0.61 m/s^2) / 0.079 m.

Solve for k to get the spring constant. This value will determine the stiffness of the spring bumpers needed for the parking garage walls.

To design spring bumpers for the walls of a parking garage, we need to calculate the spring constant (k) using Hooke's Law. By equating the force exerted by the spring to the pressure exerted by the car, we can determine the necessary stiffness of the spring bumpers.

The spring constant can be found using the formula k = F/x, where F is the force exerted by the car and x is the spring's displacement.

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PLEASE HELP

Johannah wants to know the spring constant of her bow. She created the graph shown by measuring the force required to stretch her bow to various displacements.
If this specific bow is stretched 40 cm to shoot an arrow that has a mass of 20 grams,

PLEASE HELPJohannah wants to know the spring constant of her bow. She created the graph shown by measuring

Answers

The spring constant of the bow is 0.49 N/m.

What is the spring constant of the bow?

The spring constant of the bow is calculated by applying Hooke's law, which states that force applied to an elastic material is directly proportional to the extension of the material.

F = kx

k = F / x

where;

F is the applied forcex is the extension of the materialk is the spring constant

k = ( mg ) / x

where;

m is the mass suspendedg is acceleration due to gravity

K = ( 0.02  kg x 9.8 m/s² ) / ( 0.4 m )

K = 0.49 N/m

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use the maxwellian distribution for the velocity components to define an equivalent distribution for the magnitude of the velocity, g(v),

Answers

The equivalent distribution for the magnitude of velocity, g(v), can be defined using the Maxwellian distribution for velocity components.

How is the magnitude distribution derived from the Maxwellian distribution?

The Maxwellian distribution describes the statistical distribution of velocity components in a gas. To obtain the equivalent distribution for the magnitude of velocity, g(v), we use the properties of vector addition and vector magnitude.

By considering the velocity components as independent random variables with a Maxwellian distribution, we can calculate the resulting magnitude distribution. This involves applying mathematical operations to determine the probability density function of the magnitude of velocity.

The derived g(v) distribution provides insights into the statistical behavior and characteristics of the velocity magnitudes within the gas system.

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Does the lower magnet float as well? Explain your ideas.

Answers

Answer:

Without more information about the lower magnet and the conditions under which the experiment is being conducted, it is difficult to provide a definitive answer. However, in general, whether or not the lower magnet floats depends on its density and the density of the surrounding medium.

If the lower magnet is less dense than the surrounding medium, it will float. If it is more dense, it will sink. If the lower magnet is the same density as the surrounding medium, it will remain suspended at that level.

It is also important to consider other factors such as the strength of the magnetic force and any other forces acting on the magnets. These factors can affect the behavior of the magnets and the overall outcome of the experiment.

A child throws a ball into the air and then catches it when it comes down. What us the effect on the ball's potential energy?

A. Potential energy increases, then decreases to the original level.
B. Potential energy decreases, then increases to the original level.
C. Potential energy remains the same throughout the ball's trajectory.
D. The answer cannot be determined from the information provided.

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

At what frequency should a 200-turn, flat coil of cross sectional area of 300. 0 cm2 be rotated in a uniform 30. 0-mt magnetic field to have a maximum value of the induced emf equal to 8. 0 v?.

Answers

7.1 Hz frequency should a flat coil of cross sectional area of be rotated in a uniform magnetic field .

Simply put, what exactly is a magnetic field?

The region around a magnet where the effects of magnetism are felt is known as the magnetic field. To explain how well the magnetic force is dispersed in the area around and inside something magnetic in nature, we utilize the magnetism as a tool.

What does a magnetic field actually mean?

The region with magnetic force surrounding a magnet is called the magnetic field. There are northern and southern poles on every magnet. The very same poles repel one another whereas opposite poles are drawn to one another. The east poles of the iron's atoms match up in the exact direction when it is rubbed against a magnet.

Briefing:

The formula for calculating the Maximum induced emf is

E = NBAω

where A is the pass area, B is the gravitational pull, E is the emf, N represents the total of revolutions, and is the angular velocity, which is equal to 2f.

In the formula above, if we change the value of f to 2f, we obtain

E = NBA2πf were

f = frequency

=>f = E / (NBA2π)

=>f = 8 / (200 x 30 x 10⁻³ x 300 x 10⁻⁴ x 2 x 3.142)

=>f = 7.073 Hz

=>f = 7.1 Hz

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Water can’t stick to itself. True or false?

Answers

Answer:ture

Explanation:

a variable that is changed by the researcher is called ___

Answers

an independent variable :)) hope I helped

What is Flexibility ?​

Answers

ANSWER

=> Flexibility is the ability of a joint or series of joints to move through an unrestricted, pain free range of motion.

A patient has an ongoing history of cancer. She has a tumor in the abdominal region, and has been undergoing treatment for it. There may be other tumors and a potential blockage in the surrounding area that need to be investigated. The imaging technique that might provide the most information in this case is . Joe has ongoing issues with his throat and feels some sort of blockage or abnormality as he swallows. The doctor decides to use X-ray imaging to visualize Joe’s internal anatomy as he swallows to help determine the nature of the problem. will be used for this procedure.
answer: 1. a CT scan
2. Fluoroscopy

Answers

Answer:

the answer is at the BOTTOM OF THEIR QUESTION

Explanation:

IT IS CORRECT BTW

A cell of e.m.f 1.5 v and internal resistance 2.5 ohm is connected in series with an ammeter of resistance 0.5 ohm and a resistor of resistance 7.0 ohm. Calculate the current in the circuit.

Answers

Answer:

The current in the circuit is 0.15 Ampere

Explanation:

The given parameters of the cell are;

The electromotive force (e.m.f.) of the cell, E = 1.5 V

The resistance of the cell, r = 2.5 ohm

The resistance of the ammeter = 0.5 ohm

The resistance of the resistor = 7.0 ohm

The formula for the e.m.f., E of a cell is given as follows;

e.m.f. E = I·(R + r)

Where;

I = The current in the circuit

R = The sum of the resistances in the circuit = 7.0 Ω + 0.5 Ω + 2.5 Ω = 10 Ω

Therefore, we have;

\(The \ current \ in \ the \ circuit, \ I = \dfrac{E}{R + r}\)

Substituting the known values, gives;

\(I = \dfrac{1.5 \ V}{7 \ \Omega + 0.5 \ \Omega + 2.5 \ \Omega} = \dfrac{1.5 \ V}{10 \ \Omega} = 0.15 \ A\)

The current in the circuit, I = 0.15 Ampere.

What happens when carbon reacts with bromine?
A. Electrons become delocalized among the atoms
B. Electrons move from the carbon atoms to the bromine atoms
C. Electrons are shared between the bromine atoms and the carbon atoms
D. Electrons move from the bromine atoms to the carbon atoms

Answers

When the carbon reacts with bromine, electrons are shared between the bromine atoms and the carbon atoms to form a covalent compound. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What are covalent compounds?

In a covalent compound, the formation of a covalent bond involves the mutual sharing of electrons between the two atoms that can hold all biomolecules together.

A covalent bond can be described as a chemical bond formed by sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms. The stable attractive and repulsive forces between atoms are known as covalent bonding.[1] The sharing of electrons permits each atom to get the equivalent of a full valence shell and stable electronic configuration.

The carbon reacts with bromine to form the compound carbon tetrabromide CBr₄.

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Water has a heat capacity that is approximately ten times larger than the heat capacity of copper metal. Assuming 100 j of energy is deposited into equal masses of the two materials as heat energy, what is true about the change in temperature?.

Answers

Option B.  The temperature change for Cu will be 10-fold higher than that for water. Is true bout the change in temperature.

Heat capacity or thermal capability is a physical property relying on, described as the amount of heat to be provided to an object to produce a unit trade in its temperature. The SI unit of heat ability is joule in line with kelvin. warmth capability is an extensive belonging.

Heat capacity or specific warmth is the quantity of warmth in step with unit mass that is required to raise the temperature through 1°C. particular heat is helpful in determining the processing temperatures and quantity of warmth necessary for processing and can be useful in differentiating among polymeric composites.

The Specific heat ability of a substance is usually determined consistent with the definition; namely, by means of measuring the heating capacity of a sample of the substance, generally with a calorimeter, and dividing via the pattern's mass .

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Water has a heat capacity that is approximately ten times larger than the heat capacity of copper metal. Assuming 100 j of energy is deposited into equal masses of the two materials as heat energy, what is true about the change in temperature?.

A. The answer cannot be determined without knowing the actual masses of the two materials.

B. The temperature change for Cu will be 10-fold higher than that for water.

C. The temperature change for water will be 10-fold higher than that for Cu.

D. The temperature changes will be the same since each receives the same amount of heat.

E. The answer cannot be determined without knowing the initial temperatures of the two materials.

An x-ray tube is an evacuated glass tube that produces electrons at one end and then accelerates them to very high speeds by the time they reach the other end. The acceleration is accomplished using an electric field. The high-speed electrons hit a metal target at the other end, and the violence of the collision converts their kinetic energy into high-energy light rays, commonly known as x-rays.
A. through what potential difference should electrons be accelerated so that their speed is 2.1 % of the speed of light when they hit the target?
B. What potential difference would be needed to give protons the same kinetic energy as the electrons?
C. What speed would this potential difference give to protons?
D. Express the speed calculated in Part C as a percentage of the speed of light.

Answers

A) Electrons should be accelerated through a potential difference of  51.6 kV

B) 117.3 MV would be needed to give protons the same kinetic energy as the electrons. C)117.3 MV would give protons a speed of 0.999 times  speed of light. D)v/c x 100% ≈ 99.9%

What is kinetic energy?

Energy an object has because of its motion is known as kinetic energy.

A.) Kinetic energy of an electron accelerated through a potential difference of V volts is : KE = eV

KE = (γ - 1)mc²

γ is  Lorentz factor, m is rest mass of the electron, and c is speed of light.

eV = (γ - 1)mc²

V = (γ - 1)mc² / e

V = (1.021 - 1) x 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg x (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)² / (1.60 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)

V ≈ 51.6 kV

Therefore, the electrons should be accelerated through a potential difference of approximately 51.6 kV to reach a speed of 2.1% of the speed of light when they hit the target.

B.) KE = eV

e is charge on the proton

(γp - 1)mpc² = (γe - 1)mec²

γp is Lorentz factor of the proton, mp is rest mass of the proton, and me is rest mass of the electron.

V = [(γp - 1)mpc² - (γe - 1)mec²] / e

V = [(1 - v²/c²\()^{(-1/2)\) - 1] x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg x (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)² / (1.60 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)

[(1 - v²/c²\()^{(-1/2)\) - 1] x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg x (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)² / (1.60 x 10⁻¹⁹ C) = 51.6 x 10³ V

(1 - v²/c²\()^{(-1/2)\) - 1 = 3.07 x 10⁻¹¹

(1 - v²/c²\()^{(-1/2)\) = 1 + 3.07 x 10⁻¹¹

1 - v²/c² = (1 + 3.07 x 10⁻¹¹)⁻²

v = c x √(1 - (1 + 3.07 x 10⁻¹¹)⁻²

V = [(1 - (1 + 3.07 x 10⁻¹¹\()^{(-1)\)) x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg x (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)²] / (1.60 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)

V ≈ 117.3 MV

Therefore, a potential difference of approximately 117.3 MV would be needed to give protons the same kinetic energy as the electrons.

C. γp = V / (mc²/e)

= 117.3 x 10⁶ V / [(1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg) x (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)² / (1.60 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)]

γp ≈ 1.85 x 10⁸

(1 - v²/c²\()^{(-1/2)\) = 1.85 x 10⁸

v = c x √(1 - 1/(1.85 x 10⁸)²)

v ≈ 0.999c

Therefore, the potential difference of 117.3 MV would give protons a speed of approximately 0.999 times the speed of light.

D. Expressing the speed as a percentage of the speed of light, we get: v/c x 100% ≈ 99.9%

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Uranium-235 has 92 protons. How many neutrons does it have?

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Answer:

146 neutrons.

Explanation:

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Answer: The atomic number of uranium (see periodic table) is 92, and the mass number of the isotope is given as 238. Therefore, it has 92 protons, 92 electrons, and 238 — 92 : 146 neutrons.

Explanation:

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