According to the Avogadro's number, the mass of 9.6 x 10²³ atoms of iron is 89.002 g.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.
It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .
According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.
Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number
Therefore,mass=9.6×10²³×55.84/6.023×10²³=89.002 g
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NO2 + H20-------> HNO2+ HNO3
Answer:
6NO2+3H2O-------->3HNO2+3HNO3
what is yeast? what kind of organism is it?
Answer:
fungi
Yeasts are eukaryotic organisms that are included in a group of organisms called “fungi,” which also includes molds and mushrooms. Yeasts can have both positive and negative effects on fermented products consumed by humans and animals.
Explanation:
Answer: Fungi
Explanation:
Yeasts are eukaryotic organisms that are included in a group of organisms called “fungi,” which also includes molds and mushrooms. Yeasts can have both positive and negative effects on fermented products consumed by humans and animals.
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!
For her school Science ft Alyssa designs an experiment to learn more about
erosion. Her experimental set up is shown below
Using the illustration shown above, determine which of the following statements best
describes the independent variable itest variable). this experiment:
A The speed she pours the water, since it is the same for all trials.
B The amount of water she pours, because the amount she pours is the same.
C The height of the tray, because this is a change that may cause and effect on the experiment.
D The mass of sand that collects at the bottom of the tray, because this is what is being measured or observed.
Answer:A
Explanation:
To do the experiment
The experimental setup is the part of the scientific method that is done to prove the hypothesis. The test variable of the experiment is the height of the tray as it may cause an effect. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the independent variable?The independent variable has been the test variable that does not depends on other variables and is manipulated by the researcher. It has no fixed value and parameter and is subject to alteration so as to cause an effect on the other variable.
The height of the tray is the independent variable and the mass of the sand is the dependent variable. The height affects the mass of the sand eroded at the bottom. The speed and amount of water have been the controlled variable.
Therefore, option C. the height of the tray with the sand is the independent variable.
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What is the charge on an electron?
Answer:
The answer is negative .
a gas occupies 16.2 L at 3.20 atm pressure ans 22°C. how many momes of gas are present in the sample
Answer:2.14 moles
Explanation:
n=PV/RT
n=(3.2×16.2)÷(0.0821×(22+273.15)
n= 2.14 moles2
You have three gases in a mixture where P1 = 100 kPa, P2 = 50 kPa, and P3 = 75 kPa. What is the total pressure of the gas mixture? (Show your work & please answer correctly.)
225
To calculate total pressure, simply sum the partial pressures of each gas.
according to collision theory, what three things are needed in order for a chemical reaction to occur?
Answer:
the particles must 1. collide
2. with sufficient energy
3. in proper orientation.
Explanation:
hope this helps
The presence of which ion usually produces a colored solution? A. K+
B. F-
C. Fe2+
D. S2-
The presence of which Fe²⁺ ion usually produces a colored solution. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is an ion?An ion can be described as a chemical specie that exhibited a positive or negative charge. The term ‘ion’ can be referred to atoms or molecules with non-zero charges on them. Therefore, all atoms have more electrons than protons or more protons than electrons.
If the number of protons in atomic structure is greater than electrons are termed to hold a net positive charge and are referred to as cations. The ions that contain a greater number of electrons than protons in atomic structure hold a net negative charge are anions.
The electronic configuration of the iron is [Ar]3d⁶4s². As the iron atom losses 2 electrons in its valence shell, it becomes a cation Fe²⁺ ion. As it has four unpaired electrons produces a colored solution.
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A solution made by dissolving 25. 0 mg of insulin in 5. 00 mL of water has an osmotic pressure of 15. 5 mmHg at 25°C. Calculate the molar mass of insulin. (Assume that there is no change in volume when the insulin is added to the water and that insulin is a non-dissociating solute. )
The molar mass of insulin is approximately 0.798 g/mol, calculated using the equation for osmotic pressure and the given values of mass and volume.
To calculate the molar mass of insulin, we can use the equation for osmotic pressure:
π = (n/V)RT
where π is the osmotic pressure, n is the number of moles of solute, V is the volume of the solution in liters, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, convert the given values to appropriate units:
25.0 mg = 0.025 g
5.00 mL = 0.005 L
Next, rearrange the equation to solve for n (number of moles):
n = (πV) / (RT)
Substituting the given values:
n = (15.5 mmHg * 0.005 L) / ((0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * 298 K)
Calculate n:
n ≈ 0.0313 mol
Finally, divide the mass of insulin (0.025 g) by the number of moles (0.0313 mol) to find the molar mass:
Molar mass = 0.025 g / 0.0313 mol
Molar mass ≈ 0.798 g/mol
So, the molar mass of insulin is approximately 0.798 g/mol.
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A sample of metal has a mass of 16.5916.59 g, and a volume of 5.815.81 mL. What is the density of this metal
Answer:
=> 2.8554 g/mL
Explanation:
To determine the formula to use in solving such a problem, you have to consider what you have been given.
We have;
mass (m) = 16.59 g
Volume (v) = 5.81 mL
From our question, we are to determine the density (rho) of the rock.
The formula:
\(p = \frac{m}{v}\)
Substitute the values into the formula:
\(p = \frac{16.59 g}{5.81 mL} \\ = 2.8554 g/mL\)
= 2.8554 g/mL
Therefore, the density (rho) of the rock is 2.8554 g/mL.
Solar power, natural gas, and wood are all nonrenewable energy sources
Both renewable and nonrenewable resources
Scientists have discovered a healthy coral reef at the mouth of the Amazon River. Which statements about the coral reef are accurate? Select the two
correct answers. (1 point)
-The biodiversity of the reef differs depending on location
-The corals in the reef die in muddy waters.
-The biodiversity of the reef is uniform throughout
-The corals in the reef are able to survive even in muddy waters.
i think the answer is A and D
The biodiversity of the reef depends upon the location and corals die in the muddy water.
Coral reef:
These are the ecosystem of sallow water in the oceans. They made by reef building corals. It is one of the most diverse ecosystem.
The muddy water decrease the availability of the sunlight to the algae that provide food to the corals, thus corals die in the muddy water.The diversity of the reefs depends upon the location as increasing depth decrease the availability of the sunlight.Therefore, the biodiversity of the reef depends upon the location and corals die in the muddy water.
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PLEASE ANSWER SOON THIS IS DUE IN LIKE, 5-10 MINS
Which pair have the same electron configuration? You may use the periodic chart
Cl- and Ar
Cl and Ar
Cl- and Ar-
Cl+ and Ar
which element requires the leat amount of eneryg to remove the most loosley held electrom from a gasoues atom in the ground state
Sodium (Na) requires the least amount of energy to remove the most loosely held electron from a gaseous atom in the ground state.
Why sodium requires least amount of energy to remove most loosely electrons?
One electron only makes up the outermost shell of sodium as its electronic configuration of sodium is 2,8,1. While bromine has seven electrons and calcium has two. Silver is also typically the least reactive. As a result, sodium is the element that can lose one electron with the least amount of energy.
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Combustion analysis of toluene, a common organic solvent, gives 4.10 mg of co2 and 0.959 mg of h2o. if the compound contains only carbon and hydrogen, what is its empirical formula?
The empirical formula for the ccompound, given the data is C₇H₈
How to determine the mass of CarbonThe mass OC carbon in the compound can be obtained as follow:
Mass of CO₂ = 4.10 mgMolar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol Molar of C = 12 g/mol Mass of C =?Mass of C = (12 / 44) × 4.10
Mass of C = 1.118 mg
How to determine the mass of Hydrogen Mass of H₂O = 0.959 mgMolar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol Molar of H = 2 × 1 = 2 g/mol Mass of H =?Mass of H = (2 / 18) × 0.959
Mass of H = 0.107 mg
How to determine the empirical formulaThe empirical formula can be obtained as follow:
C = 1.118 mgH = 0.107 mgEmpirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
C = 1.118 / 12 = 0.093
H = 0.107 / 1 = 0.107
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.093 / 0.093 = 1
H = 0.107 / 0.093 = 1.15
Multiply through by 7 to express in whole number
C = 1 × 7 = 7
H = 1.15 × 7 = 8
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₇H₈
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Which one of the following statements is true about the equilibrium constant for a reaction if Delta G degree for the reaction is negative? a. K = 0 b. K = 1 c. K > 1 e. K < 1
The correct statement is c. K > 1.
To assess whether a chemical or physical process is spontaneous or not, Gibbs free energy (G) is a thermodynamic number that combines the enthalpy (H) and entropy (S) of a system.
If G is negative, the process is spontaneous and doesn't require any outside energy. If G is positive, the process is not automatic and needs the energy to move on. The system is in equilibrium if G is zero.
If ΔG° (standard Gibbs free energy change) for a reaction is negative, it indicates that the reaction is thermodynamically favorable and spontaneous under standard conditions. In such cases, the equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction would be greater than 1. Therefore, the correct statement is c. K > 1.
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Heat is transferred only when___________________.
Answer: the direction of decreasing temperature
The removal of oxygen from a substance is known as what?
Answer:
Reduction
Explanation:
An easy thing to remember is:
Oxidation= adding oxygen
Reduction= taking away oxygen
Reduction (reduce)
The pressure that is the difference between the net hydrostatic pressure and the net colloid osmotic pressure is called filtration pressure is called:______
The pressure that is the difference between the net hydrostatic pressure and the net colloid osmotic pressure
is called: net filtration pressure.
DefinitionSolutes and water are pushed out of capillaries and into interstitial fluid by the net hydrostatic pressure. what is referred to as net filtration pressure (NFP). The net filtration pressure is the result of subtracting the net osmotic pressure from the net hydrostatic pressure.Osmotic pressure pulls fluid back into the capillary while hydrostatic pressure pushes it out. The difference in the solute-to-water concentrations in the blood and tissue fluid is what determines osmotic pressure, or osmotic concentration gradients.The total pressure required to facilitate filtration is known as NET Filtration Pressure (NFP). The forces that oppose filtering are subtracted from the GBHP to determine NFP. NFP=GBHP-(CHP+BCOP).For more information on net filtration pressure kindly visit to
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Complete question: The difference between net hydrostatic pressure and net osmotic pressure is called the ______.
a. net osmotic pressure
b. interstitial fluid pressure
c. net hydrostatic pressure
d. net filtration pressure
what is the basis of modern periodic table?
Explanation:
The periodic table is an arrangement of the chemical elements, organized on the basis of their atomic numbers, electron configurations and recurring chemical properties.
a student in lab prepared a cereal sample solution for spectroscopic analysis as described in lab 5, and found the concentration of fe3 in the sample to be 2.50 m. if her sample solution was prepared by diluting 16.0 ml of the original solution to a total volume of 100.0 ml, what is the concentration of the original solution?
The concentration of the original solution is 15.63 M.
The original solution concentration can be found using the formula
\(C_1V_1 = C_2V_2,\)
where \(C_1\) is the original solution concentration,
\(V_1\) is the volume of the original solution,
\(C_2\) is the concentration of the sample solution, and \(V_2\) is the volume of the sample solution.
In this case,
\(C_1\)= (2.50 M)(100.0 ml) / (16.0 ml)
\(C_1\) = 15.63 M
Therefore, the concentration of the original solution is 15.63 M.
\(C_1V_1 = C_2V_2,\) is based on the principle of conservation of mass, which ensures that the total number of solute particles remains constant when a solution is diluted or concentrated.
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If I have one mole of sulfur, how many atoms would that be?
Answer:
Atoms of sulfur = 9.60⋅g32.06⋅g⋅mol−1×6.022×1023⋅mol−1
Explanation:
because the units all cancel out, the answer is clearly a number, ≅2×1023 as required.
What do your results tell you about the directing effects of the substituents on salicylamide?
The amide group in salicylamide is electron withdrawing, the hydroxyl group on the ring is a highly active, electron donating substituent. The hydroxyl group donates electrons, guided entry iodide to a para position.
What does the word "substituent" signify in chemistry?A substituent is an atom that are substituted for an atom here on parent chain of such a hydrocarbon in both chemistry and biochemistry constituting a moiety of the resulting new molecule.
Alkyl groups: are they substituents?Alkyl groups are substitutes created from alkanes. The names of alkyl groups and unbranched alkane chains are similar. Alkyl groups may branch as well. For instance, the butyl substituent has three constitutional isomers.
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a reducing chemical reaction . group of answer choices reduces the compound to a simpler form adds an electron to the substrate removes a hydrogen atom from the substrate is a catabolic reaction
A reducing chemical reaction adds an electron to the substrate.
Reduction is a term used to describe the yield of electrons, the accumulation of hydrogen, or the reduction of oxygen from the substrate.
When a reactant accumulates electrons during a reaction, it is called reduction. Reduction reactions include the addition of electrons to a substrate and the donor of the electrons is a reducing agent that itself brings oxidization. Therefore a reducing chemical reaction retains the addition of electrons to a substrate.
Oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions consist of the transfer of electrons between compounds while catabolic reactions are the type of reactions in which complex substances are split down into simpler units with the discharge of energy. Therefore these options are incorrect
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Why can density be used to find volume of foil
Answer:
Since the foil has a mass of 830 g, you can use the density to find its volume 830g ⋅ 1 cm3 2.70g = 307.4 cm3 You now know that the volume of the foil is
Explanation:
The density (more precisely, the volumetric mass density; also known as specific mass), of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ (the lower case Greek letter rho), although the Latin letter D can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume: ρ=m/V where ρ is the density, m is the mass, and V is the volume. In some cases (for instance, in the United States oil and gas industry), density is loosely defined as its weight per unit volume, although this is scientifically inaccurate – this quantity is more specifically called specific weight.
Can somebody help me. Will mark brainliest.
Answer:
Average atomic mass of X= 64.25 amu
Explanation:
Abundance of X-64 = 80%
Abundance of X-65 = 15%
Abundance of X-66 = 5%
Average atomic mass = ?
Solution:
Average atomic mass of X = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) + (abundance of 3rd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass of X= (80×64)+(15×65) +(5×66) /100
Average atomic mass of X = 5120 + 975 + 330 / 100
Average atomic mass of X = 6425/ 100
Average atomic mass of X= 64.25 amu.
at what temperature will the mass of 198g of carbon dioxide gas at 2 atmospheric pressure take up to a volume of 35l? (gas constant= 0.0821L atm.
Answer:
The temperature will be 189.70 K.
Explanation:
Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P*V = n*R*T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
In this case:
P= 2 atmV= 35 Ln= 198 g* \(\frac{1 mole}{44 g}\) = 4.5 moles (where 44 g/mole is the molar mass of carbon dioxide)R= 0.082 \(\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}\)T= ?Replacing:
2 atm* 35 L= 4.5 moles* 0.082 \(\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}\) * T
Solving:
\(T=\frac{2 atm* 35 L}{4.5 moles* 0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} }\)
T= 189.70 K
The temperature will be 189.70 K.
why do you have to use parentheses when there is more than one of the polyatomic ions when an ionic compound forms?
HELP PLEASEE LKSJAKN I BEG U
Answer:
1.2
Explanation:
how was bohr´s atomic model different from those of previous scientists
Answer:
Explanation:
Neils Bohr in 1913 put forward his own model of the atoms based on the quantum mechanics originally developed by Planck.
He assumed the Rutherford's model and suggested that the extranuclear space consists of electrons in specific spherical orbitals around the nucleus. His predecessors and contemporaries did not give this perspective to the atomic model. The orbits/energy levels are designated by letters K, L, M, N .... The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated by an energy level is 2n² where n is the principal energy level.Answer:
It showed that electrons could jump from one path to another
Explanation:
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