what is the major structural distinction between the anterior and posterior pituitary?

Answers

Answer 1

The major structural distinction between the anterior and posterior pituitary is that the anterior pituitary is made of glandular tissue, while the posterior pituitary is made of nervous tissue.

The anterior pituitary gland is called the adenohypophysis and is derived from a pocket of epithelium that arises from the roof of the developing oral cavity. This part of the gland produces and secretes hormones such as growth hormone, prolactin, and adrenocorticotropic hormone, among others.

On the other hand, the posterior pituitary gland is known as the neurohypophysis and is derived from the floor of the brain. This part of the gland does not synthesize hormones but rather stores and releases hormones such as antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin, which are produced by the hypothalamus.

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Answer 2

The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain and is divided into two main parts: the anterior and posterior pituitary. The anterior and posterior pituitary differ structurally and functionally. The anterior pituitary gland contains endocrine cells that produce and secrete hormones.

The posterior pituitary gland is comprised of nerve fibers, rather than endocrine cells, and functions to store and release two hormones: oxytocin and vasopressin. In terms of structure, the anterior pituitary is larger and has a glandular appearance, while the posterior pituitary is smaller and has a more neural appearance. The anterior pituitary is connected to the hypothalamus by a group of blood vessels called the hypothalamo-pituitary portal system, while the posterior pituitary is directly connected to the hypothalamus by nerve fibers.

Overall, the major structural distinction between the anterior and posterior pituitary is their size, appearance, and composition of cells.

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Related Questions

Ultraviolet light from the Sun can

A. cause skin cells to release stinging chemicals.

B. help skin cells to repair DNA faster.

C. damage molecules in skin cells, such as DNA

D. damage nerve cells but not skin cells

Answers

C.

Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can harm the DNA in skin cells. If DNA is damaged, mutations and skin cancer occurs. UV radiation can also cause sunburns and premature aging of the skin. While UV radiation can stimulate the production of vitamin D in the skin, it is crucial to protect the skin from excessive exposure to UV radiation to minimize the risk of skin cancer.

What do you think of the butterfly effect. Use at least one example.

Answers

a butterfly flapping its wings and causing a typhoon

The butterfly effect is the concept in chaos theory that small initial differences in the starting conditions of a nonlinear system can lead to vastly different outcomes in the future, and one example of the butterfly effect is weather forecasting.

What is the butterfly effect?

The butterfly effect is a concept that originated in the field of chaos theory, which studies the behavior of nonlinear systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions. The idea of the butterfly effect comes from the analogy that the flap of a butterfly's wings in one part of the world could ultimately cause a hurricane in another part of the world, due to the complex interactions and feedback loops within the Earth's atmosphere. This concept has been applied to many different fields, including physics, biology, economics, and the social sciences.

Hence, the butterfly effect is the concept in chaos theory that small initial differences in the starting conditions of a nonlinear system can lead to vastly different outcomes, and an example of the butterfly effect is weather forecasting.

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Osteoporosis is a disease that affects the bones and leads to an increase in bone fractures. Osteoporosis is most likely to be affected by which cycle?
A. water
B. phosphorus
C. nitrogen
D. magnesium
PLEASE SOMEBODY ANSWER QUICK

Answers

B I think I'm so so so so sorry if it's wrong

Answer:

nitrogen I guess why dont u ppl just look it up on the ✨net✨?

why do some tubes have no restriction enzymes

Answers

Some tubes may have no restriction enzymes because they are being used as a negative control.

Restriction enzymes are enzymes that recognize specific sequences of DNA and cleave them into smaller pieces. Restriction enzymes are important tools for molecular biology research, as they allow scientists to cut DNA into fragments that can then be studied or manipulated in various ways, such as cloning or sequencing.

In the laboratory, restriction enzymes are usually supplied as a solution in a tube or vial, along with other reagents that are required for the reaction.

Sometimes, however, a tube may contain no restriction enzymes at all. This may be because the tube is being used as a negative control. A negative control is a sample that is identical to the experimental sample in every way except that it is missing the one component being tested. In the case of restriction enzymes, a negative control would be a sample of DNA that is identical to the experimental sample but is not treated with any restriction enzymes.

By comparing the results of the experimental sample with those of the negative control, scientists can determine whether any changes they observe are due to the action of the restriction enzymes or are due to other factors.

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Pls!!
Help!!

Darwin’s Theory of Evolution Section 1 & 2

There are two requirements for an idea to become a theory. What are the two requirements for an idea to be a theory?

Answers

It needs
a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and fact a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and factS

In preparation for protein synthesis, what information is transferred between DNA and RNA

Answers

Answer:

the amino acid sequence

Explanation:

which of the following are included in mendel's law of independent assortment? multiple select question. individuals have two factors for each trait. all possible combinations of factors can occur in gametes. each pair of factors segregates independently of the other pairs. gametes contain only one of the two parental factors for each trait.

Answers

The following two statements are included in Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment:

All possible combinations of factors can occur in gametes.Each pair of factors segregates independently of the other pairs.

Mendel's law of Independent Assortment says:

All possible combinations of factors can occur in gametes.Each pair of factors segregates independently of the other pairs.

The other two options:

Individuals have two factors for each trait. (This is a statement included in Mendel's Law of Segregation, not Independent Assortment)Gametes contain only one of the two parental factors for each trait. (This is also a statement included in Mendel's Law of Segregation, not Independent Assortment)

So, the correct options are:

All possible combinations of factors can occur in gametes.Each pair of factors segregates independently of the other pairs.

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you do not need to plot the data to answer the following questions. a) what is the vmax in the absence of inhibitor? b) what is the km in the absence of inhibitor? c) what kind of inhibitor is it likely to be?

Answers

a) The Vmax in the absence of an inhibitor is the maximum rate of the reaction under optimal conditions.

b) The Km in the absence of an inhibitor is the substrate concentration at which the reaction rate is half of the Vmax.

) Without plotting the data, it is difficult to determine the specific type of inhibitor. However, based on the information provided, it is likely to be a competitive inhibitor. Competitive inhibitors compete with the substrate for binding to the active site of the enzyme, thereby increasing the apparent Km value while not affecting the Vmax.

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when do birds use their teeth????

Answers

Answer:

to eat worms

Explanation:

Answer:

Birds do not have teeth, however...

Explanation:

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According to The Cornell Lab, "Birds do not have teeth, however, they may have ridges on their bills that help them grip food, but this does not count as teeth. So what about birds that have “tooth” in their name, like Double-toothed Kite? Some birds of prey have a sharp ridge or “tomial tooth” on the bill that they use to bite into their prey when subduing it. But these modifications to the bill surface are not considered the same thing as individualized teeth seen in other animals."

\(--------------------------------------------\)

Hope this helps! <3

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According to the article, there are 3,000 brown tree snakes in Guam per square mile (mi2). The average high school in the United States is approximately 121,000 square feet or 0.004 square miles. According to these numbers, how many brown tree snakes would be found in an area the size of a typical U.S. high school?​

Answers

Answer:

12 snakes

Explanation:

Given

\(3000\ snakes = 1\ mi^2\)

Required

Determine  the number of snakes in 0.004mi²

Represent this with x;

So, we have:

\(3000\ snakes = 1\ mi^2\)

\(x = 0.004\ mi^2\)

Cross Multiply

\(x * 1\ mi^2 = 3000\ snakes * 0.004mi^2\)

\(x * 1 = 3000\ snakes * 0.004\)

\(x = 3000\ snakes * 0.004\)

\(x = 12\ snakes\)

Oysters are sessile like clams but oysters do not burrow their foot into the sand. How do oysters anchor themselves to the surface?

Answers

Answer:

They create an adhesive material that sticks to the surface.

Explanation:

^

Which of the following is a way that minerals are used?
a. industry
b. construction
c. technology
d. all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
O

Answers

Answer:

maybe its are technology??

mechanical thrombectomy in anterior vs. posterior circulation stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Answers

In patients with  posterior circulation large vascular occlusion (PC-LVO) and anterior circulation is supported by high-quality evidence (AC-LVO)., mechanical thrombectomy yields comparable rates of recanalization with a comparable safety profile. After mechanical thrombectomy, functional independence is less likely to be attained by patients with PC-LVO. Future research should determine which PC-LVO patients are most likely to have positive functional results.

Mechanical thrombectomy in anterior vs. posterior circulation stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysisBackground:The use of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) to treat acute ischemic stroke (AIS) brought on by major vascular obstruction of the anterior circulation is supported by high-quality evidence (AC-LVO). The data supporting MT treatment of posterior circulation large vascular occlusion (PC-LVO) is weaker, derived primarily from lower quality trials unique to PC-LVO, extrapolated from findings in AC-LVO, and uncertain as to technical success. To assess the technical success and functional outcomes of MT in patients with PC-LVO against AC-LVO, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis.Methods: We found papers that compared how patients with AC-LVO and PC-LVO were treated with MT. The main result of interest was TICI 2b, or thrombolysis in cerebral infarction. The frequencies of TICI 3, 90-day functional independence, first-pass effect, average number of passes, and 90-day death were considered secondary outcomes. For each outcome measure, a unique random effects model was fitted.Results: A total of 20 studies with 12,911 patients were included, with 11,299 (87.5%) receiving AC-LVO and 1612 (12.5%) receiving PC-LVO. Patients with AC-LVO and PC-LVO experienced similar success rates with recanalization (OR = 1.02 [95% CI: 0.79-1.33], p = 0.848). However, the AC-LVO group had lower odds of 90-day death and higher odds of 90-day functional independence (OR = 1.26 [95% CI: 1.00; 1.59], p = 0.050).

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what was the problem with reusing contaminated water from other parts of the mill to extinguish the coke fires? From the book ‘When smoke ran like water’

Answers

Answer:

1. The problem with that was that the already poisonous water was made worse after using it to quench the flames from coke production.

2. It contaminated the soil, making it difficult for plants to grow.

Explanation:

As the author described the last stages of coke production, she explained that water was needed to quench the very hot flames from coke production. A 'bright fellow' suggested using dirty water from other parts of the mill to quench the flames from the coke production. The problems with this were;

1. The already contaminated water was made worse after it was used to quench the flames from coke.

2. Mrs. LaMendola noted that she was unable to grow her tomatoes in the path where the plumes from the oven ran. So the contaminated water negatively affected the soil.

The problem that should be already poisonous water is also made worse when it quenches the flames at the time when the production of the coke should be done.

Also, it contaminated the soil also it is difficult for growing the plants.

The problem of reusing contaminated water:

Since the author explained the last coke production stage so here the water required to quench that it should be very hot flames arise from the coke production. Also, the contaminated water should be worse whenever it is used for quenching the flames. Also, the contaminated water does not positively impact the soil.

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which of these statements about aquatic biomes is accurate? which of these statements about aquatic biomes is accurate? the ocean is so vast that it is not influenced by human impacts.

Answers

The claims made concerning aquatic biomes are all false.

False, Nutrients are no longer accessible to creatures once they reach the bottom of lakes.

False, Because of its size, the ocean is unaffected by human activity.

The first claim, "Nutrients are no longer accessible to creatures after they drop to the bottom of lakes," is false. It is true that nutrients may at first settle at the bottom of lakes, but they may be recycled back into the ecosystem through procedures including upwelling, decomposition, and nutrient recycling by benthic species.

The second claim—that because the ocean is so big, human influences do not affect it—is false. Human activities like pollution, overfishing and climate change have a significant influence on the ocean and can result in biodiversity losses, food chain disruptions, and changes in the ocean's chemistry.

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The question is-

Which of these statements about aquatic biomes is true? Select True or False for each statement. T/F Once nutrients sink to the bottom of lakes, they are no longer available to organisms and the ocean is so vast that it is not influenced by human impacts.

Replace the underlined words with the correct vocabulary term from the Study Guide page.
The number added to a population by movement can considerably increase a population's size.

Answers

immigration (the number added to a population by movement) can considerably increases a population's size

Immigration is the worldwide movement of individuals to a country of destination where they are not natives or citizens in order to establish themselves as long-term residents or naturalized citizens. [1][2] [3] Short-term visitors, commuters, and other travelers do not fit within the concept of immigration or migration; however, seasonal labor immigration is occasionally included.

Immigration is the process through which people move to another nation to live permanently. Immigration has historically provided governments with significant social, economic, and cultural benefits. The history of immigration is lengthy and diverse, and it has frequently led to the emergence of multicultural communities. Many modern governments are distinguished by a wide range of cultures and ethnicities that have come about as a result of earlier waves of immigration.

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2. Which rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply?

A. primary producers
B. biomass
C. autotrophs
D. consumers

Answers

The organisms that rely on others for their energy and food supply are consumers.

Producer/ Autotroph: A living creature that produces its own food from sunlight, air, and soil is known as a producer. Green plants create food in their leaves through the process of photosynthesis. They are the primary producers in a food chain, also known as autotrophs. Biomass: The energy in living organisms is called biomass. Autotrophs transform solar energy into biomass. Each trophic level causes the biomass to decrease. Lower trophic levels always have more biomass than higher ones do.Consumer: A living organism that consumes is one that cannot produce its own food. Food consumption provides energy for consumers. Every animal is a consumer.

Hence, the correct answer is D. consumers.

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What are the characteristics of manganese?

Answers

Answer:

"Manganese is a grey-white, hard and very brittle metal.

It tarnished on exposure to air and oxidized to manganese when heated."

Credits to: Yahoo

Answer:

Manganese is a pinkish-gray, chemically active element. It is a hard metal and is very brittle. It is hard to melt, but easily oxidized. Manganese is reactive when pure, and as a powder it will burn in oxygen, it reacts with water (it rusts like iron) and dissolves in dilute acids.

Explanation:

what is the impact of drug abuse on an individual? ( pls help I must submit this assignment tomorrow)​

Answers

Nausea and abdominal pain, which can also lead to changes in appetite and weight loss. Increased strain on the liver, which puts the person at risk of significant liver damage or liver failure. Seizures, stroke, mental confusion and brain damage. Lung disease.

Please mark me as the brianliest.....

the yellow cast to the skin that indicates liver disease

Answers

The yellow cast to the skin that indicates liver disease is referred to as jaundice.

Jaundice is a condition characterized by a yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes that indicates an elevated level of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow-colored substance produced during the natural breakdown of red blood cells in the body.

When the liver is damaged, it is unable to process bilirubin effectively, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which causes jaundice. The yellowing of the skin is not the only symptom of liver disease.

Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, swelling, and tenderness, nausea, and vomiting, loss of appetite, fatigue, weight loss, and fever. The severity of the symptoms varies depending on the underlying cause of the liver disease and the stage of the condition.

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According to the fluid mosaic model of membranes, membranes consist of:
1. a fluid phospholipid bilayer in which carbohydrates are embedded.
2. mainly phospholipids with scattered nucleic acids.
3. a fluid phospholipid bilayer in which proteins are embedded.
4. a lipid-protein sandwich

Answers

According to the fluid mosaic model of membranes, membranes consist of a fluid phospholipid bilayer in which proteins are embedded. Hence, the correct option is (3).

According to the fluid mosaic model, biological membranes are composed of a lipid bilayer with several proteins embedded inside them. Two layers of phospholipids with hydrophilic heads towards the aquatic environment and hydrophobic tails facing each other make up the lipid bilayer. The membrane's fluidity and elasticity are a result of this arrangement. The proteins that make up the membrane can have a variety of purposes, such as acting as receptors for signaling molecules or as channels through which chemicals can travel. Additionally frequently found on the membrane's exterior, where they are joined to lipids or proteins, carbohydrates are crucial for cell recognition and interaction.

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Where do plants get the carbon needed to make glucose

Answers

Answer:

the atmosphere

Explanation:

the plants take CO2 in the air through tiny pores in their leaves called stomata

chromosomes that look alike and carry the same sequence of genes for the same traits are

Answers

Chromosomes that look alike and carry the same sequence of genes for the same traits are called homologous chromosomes.

Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that possess similar gene loci and carry alleles for the same traits. They are similar in size, shape, and gene content.

During sexual reproduction, an individual inherits one homologous chromosome from each parent. These chromosome pairs are known as homologs. While the genes on homologous chromosomes code for the same traits, the alleles they carry may differ. For example, one homologous chromosome may carry an allele for blue eyes, while the other carries an allele for brown eyes.

Homologous chromosomes play a crucial role in genetic variation. They undergo crossing over during meiosis, where segments of DNA are exchanged between the homologs. This process shuffles genetic material and contributes to the genetic diversity of offspring.

In summary, homologous chromosomes are similar in appearance and carry the same sequence of genes for the same traits, although they may possess different alleles. They are essential for genetic inheritance and variation in sexually reproducing organisms.

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Which of the following muscles gives Reed his defined six-pack?

Which of the following muscles gives Reed his defined six-pack?

Answers

Answer:

a. Rectus abdominis

Explanation: is correct

Which of these is a waste product from photosynthesis?
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is the waste product involved in the aerobic respiration of the plants whereas oxygen is the waste product during the process called photosynthesis

Which of the following statements about research conducted with nonhuman animals is true? A) The studies conducted on nonhumans are not of much value because the research does not apply to human biological or behavioral patterns. B) More than 50% of psychological research is conducted with nonhuman animals. C) The applications of research conducted with nonhuman animals include sexual behavior, choice behavior, and drug addictions. D) Most research with other species is not focused on gathering information that may help with the survival of endangered species.

Answers

The statement that is true about research conducted with nonhuman animals is the applications of research conducted with nonhuman animals include sexual behavior, choice behavior, and drug addictions (Option C).

The applications of research conducted with nonhuman animals including sexual behavior, choice behavior, and drug addictions are valuable because they can provide insights into human biological and behavioral patterns, and they can have various applications across different fields. While some people may question the relevance of nonhuman research to humans, studies conducted on animals have contributed greatly to our understanding of biology and behavior. In fact, more than 50% of psychological research is conducted with nonhuman animals. Additionally, research with other species can provide valuable information for conservation efforts aimed at protecting endangered species.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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SA:V refers to _________________.

The bigger the object the ____ the SA:V

Cells have a ___________ SA:V because they are small which allows them to maintain 9.__________ by moving necessary 10. __________ in and out of the cell.

Answers

MyAnswer:

1. Surface area:volume ratio

2. Smaller

3. Large

4. Homeostasis

5. Substances

Explanation:

SA:V is used to connote Surface area to volume ratio. In biology, SA:V is the surface area per unit volume of a cell or surface. The importance of surface area:volume in cells cannot be overemphasized because it allows materials to be able to enter and leave the cell.

The bigger/larger the object or cell, the smaller the SA:V (Surface area to volume ratio). Cells in living organisms have a LARGE SA:V because they are small which allows them to maintain HOMEOSTASIS by moving necessary MATERIALS/SUBSTANCES in and out of the cell.

what is one chemical property of iron

Answers

Answer:

Iron is a lustrous, ductile, malleable, silver-gray metal (group VIII of the periodic table). It is known to exist in four distinct crystalline forms. Iron rusts in damp air, but not in dry air. It dissolves readily in dilute acids.

Explanation:

Answer:

it can rust

Explanation:

How may an enzyme’s function be regulated?

Answers

Enzymes can be regulated by other molecules that either increase or reduce their activity. Molecules that increase the activity of an enzyme are called activators, while molecules that decrease the activity of an enzyme are called inhibitors.

Why is it important to monitor environmental parameters when making policy decisions?

Answers

The importance of monitoring environmental parameters when making policy decisions as an evaluation of the working mechanism of an environmental management system.

What are environmental pollution parameters?

Economic development also affects the environment. As a result of development that does not consider environmental impacts and pollution, environmental pollution begins to occur and destroys the habitats of other living things.

Several parameters that can be used as indicators of environmental pollution include:

Chemical parametersBiochemical parameters include BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), namely the amount of oxygen contained or dissolved in water.Physical parametersBiological parameters

With these parameters, it will be easier to make evaluation decisions on environmental treatment systems.

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