The major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions involving HNO3, H2SO4, NaOH, H2O, NaNO2, HCl, and HBF4 is a para-nitrophenol.
Here's a brief explanation of the reaction sequence:
1. HNO3 and H2SO4: These reagents facilitate the nitration of an aromatic ring, introducing a nitro group (NO2) to the para-position.
2. NaOH and H2O: The nitro group on the aromatic ring undergoes reduction, converting the nitro group into an amino group (NH2).
3. NaNO2 and HCl: These reagents perform diazotization, converting the amino group into a diazonium ion (N2+).
4. HBF4: This reagent is a mild Lewis acid that facilitates the substitution of the diazonium ion with a hydroxyl group (OH), forming para-nitrophenol as the major organic product.
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PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK
Which is a way that paleontologists have contributed to humans' understanding of the history of life?
They found evidence that climate has not changed significantly.
They grouped organisms by the period in which they existed.
They discovered that the first humans lived with dinosaurs.
They learned that life has existed since Earth was created.
Answer:b
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
took test
Calculate the number of atoms in 5 moles H₂O.
Answer:
90.35 × 10²³ atoms
Solution:
1 molecules of H20 contains 3 atoms,.
And we know that one mole of any molecule contains 6.023 × 10²³ atoms from Avogadro's number,
hence 5 moles of H20 will contain = 5× 6.023 × 10²³ × 3 atoms = 90.35 × 10²³ atoms!
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What caused the objects kinetic energy to change
Answer:
A net force acting on an object will change its motion. This means that a net force will change the kinetic energy of an object. The greater the force, the greater the change in motion and the kinetic energy of the object. Objects moving at a constant speed will have a constant kinetic energy.
what will be the result of the reaction
(CH3COO)2+redP +Cl2
Answer:
(CH3COO)2 + redP + Cl2 → ClCH2COOH + HCl
Explanation:
This is an example of halogenation of carboxylic acids at alpha carbon atom. In this reaction, red phosphorus and chlorine are treated with carboxylic acids having alpha hydrogen atom followed by hydrolysis to form alpha chloro carboxylic acid.
A Lewis structure is a two-dimensional representation of a molecule that does not necessarily show what shape that molecule would take in three dimensions.
Answer:
This option is correct
Explanation:
Molecules are expressed in the form of Lewis in order to simplify their expression or chemical study, but this does not mean that they manifest or respect this form in all three dimensions since some are generally unstable, or even in the third dimension, these locations between atoms are respected for the characteristics of their unions.
A student dissolves 100 grams of sodium sulfate with water to a toal volume of 0.5 L. What is the concentration in Molarity (recall M= moles/L) of sodium cations in this solution? [Sodium sulfate molar mass is =142.04 g/mol ]
The concentration of sodium cations in the solution is 0.941 M.
To determine the concentration of sodium cations in the solution, we need to first calculate the number of moles of sodium sulfate present and then divide it by the total volume of the solution.
Calculate the moles of sodium sulfate
Given that the mass of sodium sulfate is 100 grams and its molar mass is 142.04 g/mol, we can calculate the moles of sodium sulfate using the formula:
Moles = Mass / Molar mass
Moles = 100 g / 142.04 g/mol ≈ 0.704 mol
Calculate the concentration of sodium cations
In sodium sulfate, there are two sodium cations (Na+) for every one molecule of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4). Therefore, the number of moles of sodium cations is twice the number of moles of sodium sulfate.
Moles of sodium cations = 2 * Moles of sodium sulfate = 2 * 0.704 mol = 1.408 mol
Step 3: Calculate the concentration in Molarity
The concentration of sodium cations is given by the formula:
Molarity = Moles / Volume
Given that the volume of the solution is 0.5 L, we can calculate the concentration:
Molarity = 1.408 mol / 0.5 L = 2.816 M/L ≈ 0.941 M
Therefore, the concentration of sodium cations in the solution is approximately 0.941 M.
Molarity, denoted by M, is a measure of the concentration of a substance in a solution. It is defined as the number of moles of the solute divided by the volume of the solution in liters. In this case, we are calculating the molarity of sodium cations in a solution of sodium sulfate. To determine the molarity, we first calculate the number of moles of sodium sulfate based on its given mass and molar mass. Since there are two sodium cations in each molecule of sodium sulfate, we multiply the moles of sodium sulfate by 2 to obtain the moles of sodium cations. Finally, we divide the moles of sodium cations by the volume of the solution to obtain the molarity. Molarity is commonly used in chemistry to quantify the concentration of various substances in solutions.
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how many moles of tin are there in 50 g of tin (II) oxide
Answer:
Moles of tin = 0.37 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of tin oxide = 50 g
Moles of tin = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of SnO:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 50 g/ 134.71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.37 mol
We can see there is only one mole of Sn is present in one mole of tin oxide.
Thus in 0.37 mol of tin oxide,
0.37 mol × 1 = 0.37 mol of tin
Which of the following accounts for most of the cell cycle?
The cycle that accounts for most of the cell cycle is the interphase cycle.
What is the interphase cell cycle?The cell is the simplest unit of the organism that can be able to sustain itself. There are several cycles that do go on in the cell.
The interphase cell cycle is the period of a cell's life during which it is actively growing and replicating its DNA. It is divided into three main stages: G1, S, and G2.
In G1, the cell grows and carries out normal functions. In S phase, DNA replication occurs. In G2, the cell checks for errors in replication and prepares for cell division.
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In a box-and-whisker plot, what fraction of the data is greater than the first quartile?.
Exactly 50% of the data is greater than the first quartile in a box-and-whisker plot.
The first quartile represents the value below which 25% of the data falls. This means that the remaining 75% of the data falls above the first quartile. Since the box-and-whisker plot splits the data into equal quarters, the second quartile represents the median, which also has 50% of the data above it. Therefore, the remaining 25% of the data falls between the first and second quartile.
Thus, understanding the quartiles in a box-and-whisker plot allows us to determine the proportion of data that falls above or below a certain value. In this case, we can conclude that 50% of the data is greater than the first quartile.
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How to find the final product of Fe (II) + CI ?
The valency of iron (Fe) in this equation is 2
While, the valency of chlorine is 1
Therefore, we know that iron wants to give away 2 electrons to attain octet configuration, and chlorine wants to get an electron to attain octet configuration.
Also while find the products the number of atoms is similar to the oppostie valency
Fe = 1 atom , Cl = 2 atoms
Which will form FeCl₂
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WHAT TWO PLANT CELLS DONT PRODUCE PROTINES?!?!?!?!?
Two teams of students are having a tug-of-war. Team 1 pulls with a force of 150 newtons (N) while team 2 pulls with a force of 200 newtons (N). Based on this information, which team would be predicted to win the tug-of-war?
Answer:
Team 2
Explanation:
Team 1 pulls with a frce of 150N
Team 2 pulls with a force of 200N
In a tug-of-war, the goal is to pull the other team over a certain distance and this is determined by the force applied.
If the two team pulls with equal force, there wold be no net force and the teams stays in the same position.
In this case however, team 2 pulls with a force greater than team 1. There is a net force of 50N in favor of Team 2. This means team 2's force would neutralize that of team 1 and the excess force would be use in pulling Team 1
What three traits are used to classify organisms
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How many molecules of As4010 are in 6.2 mol of As4010?
The diagrams show the arrangements of carbon atoms in diamond and in graphite. Compare a use of diamond with a use of graphite, explaining each use in terms of the bonding and structure. In your answer you should use information from the diagrams.
The diagrams show the arrangements of carbon atoms in diamond and in graphite. The diamond is sp³ hybridized and have tetrahedral shape while graphite is sp² hybridized and is hexagonal ring shaped structure.
Diamond containing carbon atoms are strongly bonded chemically with other four carbons. The carbon atoms are sp³ hybridized and make percept tetrahedral shape. Diamond used in jewelry makin g. they are used by surgeons in the cataract surgery. diamond is hard, used for cutting or drilling rock.
Graphite containing carbon atom are form the weak bond with weak forces. the carbon are sp² hybridized and make a hexagonal ring shape structure. The force in graphite in weak that makes it useful material. it is used as lubricant. it is used in pencil. used in making electrodes.
The diagrams show the arrangements of carbon atoms in diamond and in graphite. The diamond is sp³ hybridized and have tetrahedral shape while graphite is sp² hybridized and is hexagonal ring shaped structure.
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Write the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Aluminum-25.
We want to write the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Aluminium-25.
The equation is:
\(^{25}_{13}Al \implies ^{25}_{14}Si + ^{0}_{-1}e\)
First, as you may know, in a beta decay the number of protons is increased by one. Aluminium has 13 of them, so after the decay, we will have 14 protons.
This means that the aluminium will transform into silicon, then the nuclear equation is just:
\(^{25}_{13}Al \implies ^{25}_{14}Si + ^{0}_{-1}e\)
Where the:
\(^{0}_{-1}e\)
Is an electron, which is the emitted particle in the beta decay.
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please help me honey I really need help
Imagine I am your dad and write a love letter to me
Answer:
Explanation:
Dear dad i loved you the day i was born and i kept it a secret for all this time because i thought it would be weird but today i am confident so i will confess everything I LOVE YOU omg i feel so much better and when im grown up i want to marry sorry mom but i am next so plz tell me how you feel so don't lie
From your dear daughter or son
What is the [H+] if the pH of a
solution is 1.65?
a
[H+] = [ ? ] x 10!?)
Coefficient (green)
Exponent (yellow)
Enter
\([\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-\text{pH}}\)
\([\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-1.65}\)
\(\boxed{[\text{H}^{+}] = 2.2 × 10^{-2} \: M}\)
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Which is evidence that a chemical reaction has likely occurred?
a liquid slowly losing volume
the formation of a precipitate
boiling water releasing steam
a change in the shape of a solid
Answer:
The formation of a precipitate
Explanation:
took thecquiz on edge. got it correct
The formation of a precipitate is a evidence that a chemical reaction has likely occurred.
What is Chemical Reaction ?
A chemical reaction is a process in which chemical bonds between atoms to break and reorganize, to form other new substances.
Evidence of a Chemical Reactionformation of precipitate a change in colorformation of a gastemperatureodor changeNow lets check all option one by one
Option (A): a liquid slowly losing volume
Here change in volume occurred which is not a evidence of a chemical reaction.
So it is incorrect option.
Option (B): the formation of a precipitate
Here formation of precipitate is a evidence of a chemical reaction.
So it is correct option.
Option (C): boiling water releasing steam
Here formation of evaporation takes places which is not a evidence of a chemical reaction.
So it is incorrect option.
Option (D): a change in the shape of solid.
Here change in shape occurred which is not a evidence of a chemical reaction.
So it is incorrect option.
Thus, from we can say that the formation of a precipitate is a evidence that a chemical reaction has likely occurred.
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The most reactive halogen is ?
Fluorine is the most reactive halogen. Because fluorine has the smallest radius and most electronegative character.
The most reactive halogen is Fluorine. It is the most electronegative element that is bonded to any other element it will withdraw electron density towards its own core. This property has measured by Pauling electronegativity scale. It changes the reactivity and properties of fluorine containing molecules. These materials are used as non-fluorinated ones. Due to the high reactivity property, fluorine almost never appears in its free form. This is found in the reduced form as fluoride (F−) in compounds like fluorspar (CaF2), cryolite (Na3AlF6).
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Can someone help me with this chemistry question?
Answer:
B no. is the answer because
Explanation:
acids increase the hydrogen ion concentration, which provides more ionsan acid comes in contact with a metal, the acid steals free electrons away. That loosens the bonds holding metal atoms in place, so the metal dissolves. That's a chemical change, so the ability of acids to dissolve metals is a chemical propertyWhen a strong acid is neutralized by a strong base there are no excess hydrogen ions left in the solution. The solution is said to be neutral as it is neither acidic nor alkaline. The pH of such a solution is close to a value of 7; the exact pH value is dependent on the temperature of the solution.So this can probably be the the answer
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Mark me Brainliest (⌒▽⌒)#beyourselfWhere are electrons located? (Use the correct term not just the location(
Answer: electrons are found outside the nucleus.
Explanation:
carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide react to produce carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas. if the system contains platinum, then less energy is required for the reaction to occur. which term best describes the role of platinum in the system?
The term "catalyst" best describes the role of platinum in the system.
Let us explore the role that platinum plays as a catalyst. Catalysts are defined as substances that speed up the rate of chemical reactions without changing their own mass or chemical properties in the process.
The amount of energy required to activate a process is reduced when catalysts are added. It is stated in the question that if the system incorporates platinum, then the amount of energy that is required is going to be lower. Therefore, platinum is functioning as a catalyst in this situation because it is lowering the required activation energy of the reaction.
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How many kilograms does a 1.60 ton elaphant weigh
Answer:
1451.496
Explanation:
A unit of weight equal to 1,000 kilograms, or approximately 2,204.6 pounds
tons =
kg
______
1000.0
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An electron resides in the n=5 shell of a hydrogen atom. Relaxing to which shell will emit a photon of light that resides in the visible spectrum?
a. n=1
b. n=2
c. n=3
d. n=4
e. n=5
I believe the answer is B.) n=2
Which of the following reactions
is BALANCED and shows
INCOMPLETE combustion?
A. 2CH +40, - 5CO+6H,O
B. 2C₂H+40₂ → 7CO₂ + 6H₂O
C.
2C₂H+70₂4CO₂ + 6H₂O
D. 2C,H, +50, + 4CO + 6H₂0
The balanced reaction that shows incomplete combustion is 2C4H10 + 5O2 → 4CO + 6H2O.
option D.
What is balanced equation for incomplete combustion?The balanced equation for incomplete combustion involves a reactant, usually a hydrocarbon fuel, reacting with a limited supply of oxygen to produce carbon monoxide (CO) instead of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
Out of the options given, the balanced equation that shows incomplete combustion is:
D. 2C4H10 + 5O2 → 4CO + 6H2O
This equation shows incomplete combustion because it produces carbon monoxide (CO) instead of carbon dioxide (CO2). The equation is balanced because there are equal numbers of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides of the equation.
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which type of substance ionizes completely and creates hydronium ions when dissolved in water? (5 points) strong acid strong base weak acid weak base
The type of substance that ionizes completely and creates hydronium ions when dissolved in water is a strong acid.
When a substance is classified as a strong acid, it means that it ionizes completely when dissolved in water. In other words, all of the acid molecules dissociate into ions. Specifically, strong acids readily donate protons (H⁺ ions) to the surrounding water molecules, leading to the formation of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺). The H⁺ ions released by the acid combine with water molecules to form H₃O⁺.
The process of ionization can be represented by a chemical equation. For example, let's take hydrochloric acid (HCl) as an example of a strong acid:
HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
In this equation, HCl dissociates completely into H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions when it is dissolved in water. The H⁺ ions combine with water molecules to form H₃O⁺, which is responsible for the acidic properties of the solution.
It's important to note that strong acids are characterized by their ability to fully ionize in water, resulting in a high concentration of hydronium ions. This high concentration of hydronium ions contributes to the acidic nature of the solution and its ability to readily donate protons in chemical reactions.
On the other hand, weak acids do not completely ionize in water and exist in a state of equilibrium between the undissociated acid molecules and the ions. Weak acids partially dissociate, resulting in a lower concentration of hydronium ions compared to strong acids.
In summary, strong acids ionize completely when dissolved in water, generating hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and contributing to the acidic nature of the solution.
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NEED THIS ASAP PLEASE HELP
Which of these is an example of a physical change?
A. a banana ripening in the air
B. hydrogen burning in the air
C. zinc reacting with an acid
D. liquid water turning into vapor
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Banana ripening in air is an example of oxidation reaction.
True or false: Some parasites have complex life cycles where they live in different species of hosts at different stages
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
True there are a few.
Explanation: