what is the lowest possible tempature

Answer:

2

Explanation:

there are 2 significant figures in there

Answer:

The kinetic energy remains same and gravitational potential energy increases.

Explanation:

KINETIC ENERGY:

As, we know that the kinetic energy depends upon the speed of the object. Hence, the kinetic energy is given as:

K.E = (1/2)mv²

where,

m = mass

v = speed

K.E = Kinetic Energy

Since, the friction is ignored, therefore the speed of roller coaster will remain same.

Therefore, its Kinetic Energy will also remain same.

POTENTIAL ENERGY:

The potetial energy od a body depends upon its height, as follows:

P.E = mgh

where,

P.E = potential Energy

m = mass

g = acceleration due to gravity

h = height

As, the roller coaster moves up hill its height increases.

Therefore, its potential energy will also increase.

hence, the correct option is:

The kinetic energy remains same and gravitational potential energy increases.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A bicameral system describes a government that has a two-house legislative system, such as the House of Representatives and the Senate that make up the U.S. Congress.

Answer:

a) the total electric potential is 2282000 V

b) the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm) is 1330769.23 V

Explanation:

Given the data in the question and as illustrated in the image below;

a) Determine the total electric potential (in V) at the origin.

We know that; electric potential due to multiple charges is equal to sum of electric potentials due to individual charges

so

Electric potential at p in the diagram 1 below is;

Vp = V1 + V2

Vp = kq1/r1 + kq2/r2

we know that; Coulomb constant, k = 9 × 10⁹ C

q1 = 4.60 uC = 4.60 × 10⁻⁶ C

r1 = 1.25 cm = 0.0125 m

q2 = -2.06 uC = -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ C

location x2 = −1.80 cm; so r2 = 1.80 cm = 0.018 m

so we substitute

Vp = ( 9 × 10⁹ × 4.60 × 10⁻⁶/ 0.0125 ) + ( 9 × 10⁹ × -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ / 0.018 )

Vp = (3312000) + ( -1030000 )

Vp = 3312000 -1030000

Vp = 2282000 V

Therefore, the total electric potential is 2282000 V

b)

the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm).

As illustrated in the second image;

r1² = 0.015² + 0.0125²

r1 = √[ 0.015² + 0.0125² ]

r1 = √0.00038125

r1 = 0.0195

Also

r2² = 0.015² + 0.018²

r2 = √[ 0.015² + 0.018² ]

r2 = √0.000549

r2 = 0.0234

Now, Electric Potential at P in the second image below will be;

Vp = V1 + V2

Vp = kq1/r1 + kq2/r2

we substitute

Vp = ( 9 × 10⁹ × 4.60 × 10⁻⁶/ 0.0195 ) + ( 9 × 10⁹ × -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ / 0.0234 )

Vp = 2123076.923 + ( -762962.962 )

Vp = 2123076.923 -792307.692

Vp =  1330769.23 V

Therefore, the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm) is 1330769.23 V

a) The total electric potential is 2282000 V

b) The total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm) is 1330769.23 V

The electric potential is defined as the amount of work energy needed to move a unit of electric charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field.

Given the data in the question and as illustrated in the image below;

a) Determine the total electric potential (in V) at the origin.

We know that; electric potential due to multiple charges is equal to sum of electric potentials due to individual charges

Electric potential at p in diagram 1 below is;

\(V_P=V_1+V_2\)

\(Vp = \dfrac{kq_1}{r_1} + \dfrac{kq_2}{r_2}\)

we know that; the Coulomb constant, k = 9 × 10⁹ C

q1 = 4.60 uC = 4.60 × 10⁻⁶ C

r1 = 1.25 cm = 0.0125 m

q2 = -2.06 uC = -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ C

location x2 = −1.80 cm; so r2 = 1.80 cm = 0.018 m

so we substitute

Vp = ( 9 × 10⁹ × 4.60 × 10⁻⁶/ 0.0125 ) + ( 9 × 10⁹ × -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ / 0.018 )

Vp = (3312000) + ( -1030000 )

Vp = 3312000 -1030000

Vp = 2282000 V

Therefore, the total electric potential is 2282000 V

b)The total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm).

As illustrated in the second image;

\(r_1^2=0.015^2+0.0125^2\)

\(r_1 = \sqrt{[ 0.015^2 + 0.0125^2 ]\)

\(r_1 = \sqrt{0.00038125}\)

\(r_1 = 0.0195\)

Also

\(r_2^2 = 0.015^2 + 0.018^2\)

\(r_2 = \sqrt{0.015^2 + 0.018^2}\)

\(r_2 = \sqrt{0.000549\)

\(r_2 = 0.0234\)

Now, Electric Potential at P in the second image below will be;

Vp = V1 + V2

\(Vp = \dfrac{kq_1}{r_1} + \dfrac{kq_2}{r_2}\)

we substitute

Vp = ( 9 × 10⁹ × 4.60 × 10⁻⁶/ 0.0195 ) + ( 9 × 10⁹ × -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ / 0.0234 )

Vp = 2123076.923 + ( -762962.962 )

Vp = 2123076.923 -792307.692

Vp =  1330769.23 V

Therefore, the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm) is 1330769.23 V

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Answer:

Heat transfer is an engineering discipline that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of heat (thermal energy) between physical systems.

Explanation:

Answer:

Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy between physical systems. Heat transfer is classified into various mechanisms, such as thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and transfer of energy by phase changes.

Explanation:

hope that helps

Answer:

Because it was too hot for volatile compounds (like water) to condense in the inner solar system, rocky planetesimals formed from compounds with high melting points, such as iron and rocky silicates

Answer:

Centripetal Force = 483.3 N

Explanation:

A centripetal force is the force that tends to keep a mocing object along a curved path and it is directed towards the centre of the rotatio, while centrifugal force is an apparent force that tends to force a rotating object away from the center of the rotation.

The formula for centripetal force is given by:

\(F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\where:\\F_C = centripetal\ force\\m = mass\ = 22kg\\\omega =angular\ velocity = 40.0\ rev/min\)

Let us work on the angular velocity (ω), by converting to radians/ seconds

ω = 40 rev/min,

1 rev = 2π rad

∴ 40 rev = 2π × 40 rad = 80π rad

1 min = 60 seconds

\(\therefore\ 40\ rev \slash min = \frac{80\ \times\ \pi\ rad}{60\ seconds} \\40\ rev \slash min = 4.189\ rad \slash sec\)

Next let us find the velocity (v) from the angular velocity. Velocity (v) and angulsr velocity (ω) are related by the equation:

v = ω × r (m/s)

v = 4.189 × 1.25

v = 5.24 m/s

Finally, the centripetal force is calculated thus:

\(F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\F_c = \frac{22 \times (5.24)^2 }{1.25} \\\\F_c = \frac{604.07}{1.25}\\ F_c = 483.3N\)

Answer:

I=Q/T

2.8=Q/3

8.4C=Q

Explanation:

Below are the required answers and explanations for each of the scenarios listed.

1. A machine that pulls all thermal energy out of a refrigerated space: This violates the second law of thermodynamics. This is because the second law of thermodynamics states that no heat engine can have an efficiency of 100 percent, and no heat transfer can occur from a colder to a warmer object without external work being done.

2. A machine that can pull 1000J of heat out of a refrigerated space and into a warmer space without external work: This violates the second law of thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics states that no heat transfer can occur from a colder to a warmer object without external work being done.

3. A machine that can turn 1000J of heat directly into 1000J of electricity: This does not violate any of the laws of thermodynamics.

4. A machine that can create 1000J of heat from 100J of electricity: This does not violate any of the laws of thermodynamics.

5. A machine that can pull 1000J of heat out of a refrigerated space and put 1500J of heat into a warmer space if it uses 500J of external work: This does not violate any of the laws of thermodynamics.

a) Option 2 is correct answer.

b) Option  2 is correct answer.

c) Option 4 is correct answer.

d) Option 4 is correct answer

e) Option 4 is correct answer.

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Given that the mass of the ball, m = 5 kg

The initial velocity of the ball is

The final velocity of the ball is

We have to find the work done.

The work done can be calculated by the formula,

Substituting the values, the work done will be

Thus, the work done will be -50 J

Based on the information, it should be noted that the resistance R is 0.5 Ω.

When S1 and S2 are open, i leads e by 30°. In this case, the circuit consists of only the inductor (L) and the capacitor (C) in series. Therefore, the impedance of the circuit can be written as:

Z = jωL - 1/(jωC)

Since i leads e by 30°, we can express the phasor relationship as:

I = k * e^(j(ωt + θ))

Z = jωL - 1/(jωC) = j(120π)L - 1/(j(120π)C)

Re(Z) = 0

By equating the real parts, we get:

0 = 0 - 1/(120πC)

Let's assume that there is a resistance (R) in series with the inductor and capacitor. The impedance equation becomes:

Z = R + jωL - 1/(jωC)

Z = R + jωL

Im(Z) = ωL > 0

Substituting the angular frequency and rearranging the inequality, we have:

120πL > 0

L > 0

This condition implies that the inductance L must be greater than zero.

When S1 and S2 are closed, i has an amplitude of 0.5 A. In this case, the impedance is:

Z = R + jωL - 1/(jωC)

Since the amplitude of i is given as 0.5 A, we can express the phasor relationship as:

I = 0.5 * e^(j(ωt + θ))

By substituting this phasor relationship into the impedance equation, we can determine the value of R. The real part of the impedance must be equal to R:

Re(Z) = R

Since the amplitude of i is 0.5 A, the real part of the impedance must be equal to 0.5 A: 0.5 = R

Therefore, the resistance R is 0.5 Ω.

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Explanation:

Given:

Δx = 50 m

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = 0.2 m/s²

Find: v

The problem does not involve time.  Therefore, the required equation is:

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

Plug in values and solve:

v² = (0 m/s)² + 2 (0.2 m/s²) (50 m)

v = 4.47 m/s

The velocity of the car when it has moved a distance of 50 meters is approximately 4.47 m/s.

To find the velocity of the car when it has moved a distance of 50 meters, we can use the following equation of motion:

v² = u² + 2as

Where:

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity (which is 0 in this case as the car starts from rest)

a = acceleration

s = distance traveled

Plugging in the values into the equation:

v² = 0² + 2(0.2)(50)

v² = 0 + 20

v² = 20

Taking the square root of both sides:

v = √20

v = 4.47 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the car when it has moved a distance of 50 meters is approximately 4.47 m/s.

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Option A) 3.9 km is the correct answer. the magnitude of Rhea's displacement vector is approximately 3.92 km.

In order to find out the magnitude of Rhea's displacement vector, we have to add up all of the displacement vectors.

Then we can use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the magnitude of the resultant vector.

Since Rhea is first driving north for 2.4 km and then west for 3.1 km, we can represent her displacement vectors as follows: Δx = 0 km and Δy = 2.4 km for the first vector, and Δx = -3.1 km and Δy = 0 km for the second vector.

We can then add these vectors together by adding their components: Δx = 0 km + (-3.1 km) = -3.1 km and Δy = 2.4 km + 0 km = 2.4 km.

This gives us a resultant vector of -3.1 km east and 2.4 km north.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the magnitude of this vector: \(\sqrt{(\(-3.1 km)^{2} + (2.4 km)^{2} ) } = \sqrt{(9.61 + 5.76) km^{2} } = \sqrt{15.37 km^{2} } \approx 3.92 km.\)

Therefore, the magnitude of Rhea's displacement vector is approximately 3.92 km.

Therefore, option A) 3.9 km is the correct answer.

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Answer:

B. Northern Canada

Explanation:

A continental polar air mass can form over the land during the winter months. In the Northern Hemisphere, it originates in northern Canada or Alaska. As it moves southward, it brings dry weather conditions to the United States. Temperature and humidity levels are both low. Hope this helps :)

Sarah’s velocity immediately after the collision is 4.3 m/s west.

option C is the correct answer.

Sarah’s velocity immediately after the collision is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as follows;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where;

Sarah’s velocity immediately after the collision is calculated as;

179 (1.6) + 163(3.9) = 179v₁ + 163(0.9)

922.1 = 179v₁ + 146.7

179v₁ = 775.4

v₁ = 4.3 m/s

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A state of character arises from the repetition of similar activities

Aristotle was a renowned scientist and philosopher. He has made significant contributions to society. He is renowned for his quotable sayings as well. Because of the correlation between the states of character and the distinctions between them, the behaviors we display must be of a specific type. States of character: The traits that "allow us to stand well or poorly in relation to the passions." Because: We are not commended and criticized only for having the ability to feel pleasure, grief, etc., virtues are not capacities.

Here in this quote, similar behaviors give birth to similar states of character

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Answer:

It is a liquid because it flows.

Explanation:

because liquids dont have to be a certain color they are liquid as long as they flow

Answer:

It is liquid because it flows

Explanation:

-- If A and B are pointing in exactly opposite directions, then their sum A+B is the minimum possible value.  A+B = 2 N in the same direction as B.

-- If A and B are pointing in exactly the same direction, then their sum A+B is the maximum possible value.  A+B = 6 N in that same direction.  

All the equations of motion are as follows, Displacement (s) equation, Final velocity (v) equation, Average velocity (v_avg) equation, Displacement (s) equation with average velocity, and Displacement (s) equation.

In terms of its motion as a function of time, equations of motion define how a physical system behaves. In more detail, the equations of motion define how a physical system behaves as a collection of mathematical functions expressed in terms of dynamic variables.

In conclusion, equations of motion define how a physical system behaves in terms of how its motion changes over time.

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The distance from A to B is 39.375 Km.

The total distance travelled by the cyclist is given by the formula below:

Total distance = (15 + 20)/2 * 4.5

Total distance = 78.75 Km

Thus, distance from A to B = 78.75/2 = 39.375 Km

In conclusion, the total distance travelled is determined from the average speed and total time taken.

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Average speed = Total distance/total time taken

\( = \frac{1200 + 400}{80 + 20} \)

\( = \frac{1600}{100} \)

\( = \frac{16}{1} \)

\( = 16 \: ms {}^{ - 1} \)

1) The force acting on the object during the time interval 0-3 seconds is 1/3 N.

2) The force acting on the object during the time interval 6-10 seconds is -0.5 N.

3) There is no time interval in which no force acts on the object.

(i) Force acting on the object in time interval 0-3 seconds. Force acting on the object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration, i.e.,F = ma.

In the given velocity-time graph, the acceleration of the object can be determined by determining the slope of the velocity-time graph from 0 to 3 seconds.

Slope = (change in velocity) / (change in time)= (20-0) / (3-0) = 20/3 m/s^2

Acceleration, a = slope= 20/3 m/s^2

Mass of the object, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg

∴ Force acting on the object, F = ma= 0.05 × 20/3= 1/3 N.

Therefore, the force acting on the object during the time interval 0-3 seconds is 1/3 N.

(ii) Force acting on the object in time interval 6-10 seconds. Similar to the first question, the force acting on the object in time interval 6-10 seconds can be determined by determining the acceleration of the object during this time interval.

The slope of the velocity-time graph from 6 seconds to 10 seconds can be determined as follows:

Slope = (change in velocity) / (change in time)= (-20-20) / (10-6) = -40/4= -10 m/s^2 (negative sign indicates that the object is decelerating)

Mass of the object, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg

∴ Force acting on the object, F = ma= 0.05 × (-10)= -0.5 N.

Therefore, the force acting on the object during the time interval 6-10 seconds is -0.5 N.

(iii) Time interval in which no force acts on the object. There is no time interval in which no force acts on the object. This is because, as per Newton's first law of motion, an object will continue to remain in a state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line unless acted upon by an external unbalanced force.In other words, if the object is moving with a constant velocity, there must be a force acting on the object to maintain its motion.

Therefore, there is no time interval in which no force acts on the object.

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2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with red S on top and blue N on bottom and the bottom magnet with red S on top and blue N on bottom. this diagram shows magnets that will attract each other. Hence option D is correct.

A permanent magnet is an item constructed of magnetised material that generates its own persistent magnetic field. A refrigerator magnet, for example, is commonly used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. Ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic) materials are those that can be magnetised and are strongly attracted to a magnet. These include the elements iron, nickel, and cobalt, as well as their alloys, some rare-earth metal alloys, and naturally occurring minerals such as lodestone. Although ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are the only ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet and are widely thought to be magnetic, all other substances respond weakly to a magnetic field via one of many different forms of magnetism.

Hence option D is correct.

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Answer:

the volume of the material is 0.0145 m^3 and its density is 20690.3 kg/m^3.

Explanation:

To solve the problem, we can use Archimedes' principle, which states that the buoyant force acting on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

Let's first find the weight of the unknown material in air:

W_air = 300 N

Next, let's find the weight of the unknown material in alcohol:

W_alcohol = 200 N

We can find the buoyant force acting on the material by subtracting the weight in alcohol from the weight in air:

F_buoyant = W_air - W_alcohol = 300 N - 200 N = 100 N

According to Archimedes' principle, this buoyant force is equal to the weight of the alcohol displaced by the material:

F_buoyant = ρ_alcohol * V * g

where ρ_alcohol is the density of the alcohol, V is the volume of the material, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Substituting the values we know:

100 N = 700 kg/m^3 * V * 9.81 m/s^2

Solving for V:

V = 0.0145 m^3

Finally, we can find the density of the material by dividing its weight in air by its volume:

ρ_material = W_air / V = 300 N / 0.0145 m^3 = 20690.3 kg/m^3

Therefore, the volume of the material is 0.0145 m^3 and its density is 20690.3 kg/m^3.

The mass of the picture is approximately 5.19 kilograms.

The deformation in this case is called shear deformation, a type of deformation that occurs when parallel internal surfaces slide past one another. It is caused by shear stress in the structure. The shear stress (τ) is the force (F) applied divided by the cross-sectional area (A) of the nail. The shear strain (γ) is the displacement (Δx) divided by the original length (L0).

The relationship between shear stress and shear strain is given by the shear modulus (G) in the formula:

τ = G * γ

To find the weight of the picture, we need to calculate the shear stress first:

The cross-sectional area A of the nail is given by the formula for the area of a circle:

A = πr² = π(d/2)² = π(0.0015 m / 2)² = 1.767 x 10^-6 m².

The shear strain γ is given by:

γ = Δx / L0 = (1.80 x 10^-6 m) / (5 x 10^-3 m) = 0.36.

The shear stress τ can now be calculated by rearranging the formula:

τ = G * γ

=> τ = (80 x 10^9 N/m²) * 0.36 = 28.8 x 10^9 N/m²

The force F on the nail is equal to the weight w of the picture, and it can be calculated from the shear stress:

τ = F / A

=> F = τ * A = (28.8 x 10^9 N/m²) * (1.767 x 10^-6 m²) = 50.89 N.

Since weight w = m * g, where m is mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²), we can find the mass m:

m = w / g = (50.89 N) / (9.81 m/s²) = 5.19 kg.

So, the mass of the picture is approximately 5.19 kilograms.

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Answer:

The gravitational potential energy of the ball is 13.23 J.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the ball, m = 0.5 kg

height of the shelf, h = 2.7 m

The gravitational potential energy is given by;

P.E = mgh

where;

m is mass of the ball

g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h is height of the ball

Substitute the givens and solve for gravitational potential energy;

PE = (0.5 x 9.8 x 2.7)

P.E = 13.23 J

Therefore, the gravitational potential energy of the ball is 13.23 J.

It would take approximately 546 days for the decay rate of the sample of this radioactive isotope to fall to 0.58 of its initial rate.

1. The decay rate of a radioactive isotope is proportional to the number of radioactive atoms present in the sample at any given time.

2. The decay rate can be expressed as a function of time using the formula: R(t) = R₀ * \(e^{(-\lambda t\)), where R(t) is the decay rate at time t, R₀ is the initial decay rate, λ is the decay constant, and e is the base of the natural logarithm.

3. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay. In this case, the half-life is given as 210 days.

4. Using the half-life, we can find the decay constant (λ) using the formula: λ = ln(2) / T₁/₂, where ln(2) is the natural logarithm of 2 and T₁/₂ is the half-life.

5. Substituting the given half-life into the formula, we have: λ = ln(2) / 210.

6. Now, we need to find the time it takes for the decay rate to fall to 0.58 of its initial rate. Let's call this time "t".

7. Using the formula for the decay rate, we can write: 0.58 * R₀ = R₀ * e^(-λt).

8. Simplifying the equation, we get: 0.58 = \(e^{(-\lambda t\)).

9. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we have: ln(0.58) = -λt.

10. Substituting the value of λ from step 5, we get: ln(0.58) = -(ln(2) / 210) * t.

11. Solving for t, we have: t = (ln(0.58) * 210) / ln(2).

12. Evaluating the expression, we find: t ≈ 546.

13. Therefore, it would take approximately 546 days for the decay rate of the sample of this radioactive isotope to fall to 0.58 of its initial rate.

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