Hyalocytes, also known as vitreous cells, are specialized cells found in the vitreous humor of the eye. Vitreous humor is a clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina.
Hyalocytes are responsible for maintaining the structure and composition of the vitreous humor. They secrete a variety of proteins and enzymes that help to keep the vitreous gel stable and transparent.
In addition to their structural role, hyalocytes also play an important role in the immune system of the eye.
They help to identify and remove foreign particles and damaged cells from the vitreous humor, which helps to prevent inflammation and other types of damage to the eye.
Hyalocytes can become activated in response to injury or disease, which can lead to changes in the composition and structure of the vitreous humor.
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what would happen if mr smith revieved blood from mr green. explain why using information from the background information
Based on this information, the conclusion is that compatibility of blood types is essential for a successful blood transfusion. Without proper matching, receiving blood from an incompatible donor can lead to adverse reactions and potential complications.
If Mr. Smith received blood from Mr. Green, a few things could potentially happen. Let's explore the possible outcomes using the background information.
1. If both Mr. Smith and Mr. Green have compatible blood types, the blood transfusion is more likely to be successful. The compatibility of blood types is crucial in preventing adverse reactions.
For example, if Mr. Smith has blood type A and Mr. Green has blood type B, a blood transfusion between them may not be advisable due to the presence of different antigens.
2. If Mr. Smith and Mr. Green have incompatible blood types, the immune system of Mr. Smith may recognize the foreign blood cells as threats.
This can trigger an immune response, leading to the destruction of the transfused red blood cells.
This immune reaction, known as a transfusion reaction, can result in symptoms such as fever, chills, shortness of breath, and even kidney damage in severe cases.
It is crucial to carefully match blood types to avoid such complications.
Based on this information, the conclusion is that compatibility of blood types is essential for a successful blood transfusion.
Without proper matching, receiving blood from an incompatible donor can lead to adverse reactions and potential complications.
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Why are the cells of the palisades packed so tightly.
The cells of the palisades are packed so tightly because they are packed with chloroplasts so that lots of sunlight can be absorbed for photosynthesis.
What determines how much energy a human can receive from food?
A. How much energy the food molecules have
B. How much the food molecules weigh
C. How much nitrogen the food contains
D. How much oxygen the food contains
Answer:
the answer
Explanation:
I believe its A
. Does the employee ever seem defensive during this discussion? How successful is her defensive reaction?
Hello. You did not reveal the discussion to which this question refers, which makes it impossible for this question to be answered. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.
To find out if the employee remains in defensive behavior during an argument, you need to look at how that employee is positioning himself. Defensive behavior is one where the individual, at all times, tries to preserve his self-image and protect himself from possible accusations, even if it is necessary to distort situations. If the employee exhibits this behavior at the time the discussion takes place, it is because he is taking a defensive position. This behavior is successful when the employee is able to preserve his reputation at the end of the discussion.
how do most protein machines, such as those involved in dna replication and protein synthesis, coordinate their activities? choose one: a. synthesis of protein subunits b. rapid hydrolysis of bound nucleoside triphosphates: atp or gtp c. breakdown of protein subunits d. formation of covalent bonds by dehydration between the protein subunits e. enzyme-mediated phosphorylation of the protein subunits
Answer:B
Explanation:
What are some random things that you’re too anxious to ask??
Answer: Um for me I don't really have any questions that i am too anxious to ask but some people are too anxious to ask about "why do I bite my nails," or " when people have anger problems they might ask why are so mad...
Sorry if this doesn't help... Stay safe and have a great weekend!!! :D
Answer:
Some things im to anxious to ask some people is some really weird stuff. Why? Because me and the guys do dares and really dumb stuff. Sometimes it gives me the chills and sometimes, I might not even do it. But if I don't do it, I would get punished and do really weird things. Like ding dong ditch, jumping into horse poop, etc.
Explanation:
which of the following definitions is wrong? 1 point activation energy is the minimum energy required for a specific reaction to proceed coenzymes are protein components which assist some enzymes in catalysis the active site is the area of an enzyme where substrate binding and catalysis occur enzymology is the study of enzyme structure, function and catalytic mechanism quantum tunnelling is a phenomenon by which small reactants become product without possessing the classical activation energy
The wrong definition is; Coenzymes are protein components which assist some enzymes in catalysis. Option A is correct.
The statement is incorrect because coenzymes are non-protein organic molecules that often work with enzymes to facilitate catalysis. They are not protein components, but they can bind to enzymes and participate in the catalytic reaction. Coenzymes often function as carriers of specific functional groups, electrons, or chemical moieties, which are transferred from one reaction to another in the enzymatic reaction. Examples of coenzymes include NAD⁺, FAD, and coenzyme A.
Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to increase the rate of chemical reactions in the cell. Enzymes work by binding to specific molecules called substrates at their active site, which is the region of the enzyme where the catalytic reaction occurs. Enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, which allows the reaction to proceed more quickly and efficiently.
Hence, A.is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Which of the following definitions is wrong? The active site is the area of an enzyme where substrate binding and catalysis occur a) Coenzymes are protein components which assist some enzymes in catalysis b) Enzymology is the study of enzyme structure, function and catalytic mechanism c) Activation energy is the minimum energy required for a specific reaction to proceed d) Quantum tunnelling is a phenomenon by which small reactants become product without possessing the classical activation energy"--
the attachment of one end of a muscle to the immovable bone is the
The attachment of one end of a muscle to the immovable bone is called the origin of the muscle. The other end of the muscle is usually attached to a bone that is capable of movement, and this attachment is referred to as the muscle's insertion.
For a muscle to produce movement, it must be connected to two or more bones. The muscle's contraction moves the insertion towards the origin, resulting in the body part's movement.For instance, the biceps brachii, which is located in the upper arm, originates at the shoulder blade and inserts on the radius, a bone in the forearm.
When the biceps brachii muscle contracts, the forearm bends toward the arm, and the arm moves closer to the body. The point of origin and insertion of a muscle can be changed depending on the movement needed.To summarize, the attachment of one end of a muscle to the immovable bone is known as the muscle's origin, while the attachment of the other end to the moveable bone is known as its insertion.
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I’ll really appreciate it if you help me out with these 2 questions .
Answer:
8. C
9. Im sorry I don't know
Crossing over results in ________.
asexual reproduction
the random arrangement of homologous chromosomes throughout the cell during meiosis
the survival of the sperm as they travel to the egg
the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes
please help asap test due in 10 min will bomb if I don't have right wander
1. do all exon sequences code for proteins? are there non-coding exons in mdm2, and if so which ones?
Not all exon sequences code for proteins. There are exons that do not code for proteins and are instead transcribed into non-coding RNA molecules.
In the case of mdm2, there are non-coding exons present. These exons are involved in the regulation of the expression of the mdm2 gene. Specifically, the non-coding exons produce RNA molecules that are involved in alternative splicing and the stabilization of the mdm2 mRNA.
Additionally, some exons may have both coding and non-coding regions within them, producing both protein-coding mRNA and non-coding RNA molecules. These exons are referred to as "hybrid exons." However, in the case of mdm2, the non-coding exons are separate from the coding exons and do not produce hybrid RNA molecules. "Do all exon sequences code for proteins? Are there non-coding exons in MDM2, and if so, which ones?"
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During cellular respiration, your body breaks down glucose and releases
a.ATP.
b.oxygen.
c.hydrogen.
d.chlorophyll
In what type of streams would shredders be abundant? In what
type of stream would they be less abundant? Why is this the
case?
Shredders are more abundant in streams with a high input of leaf litter and woody debris, as well as shaded and forested habitats. In contrast, they are less abundant in open, sunlit streams with limited allochthonous inputs. The availability of organic matter, stream habitat characteristics, and water quality factors play significant roles in shaping the abundance and distribution of shredders in different types of streams.
Shredders, referring to aquatic organisms that feed on leaf litter and coarse organic matter in streams, are typically more abundant in shaded and forested streams with a substantial input of allochthonous organic material. These streams often have a dense canopy cover that provides a source of leaf litter and woody debris, which serve as food sources for shredders. The presence of abundant organic matter supports a diverse community of shredders, including insects like stoneflies, mayflies, and caddisflies, which play a crucial role in breaking down and processing organic material.
In contrast, shredders are less abundant in open, sunlit streams with minimal vegetation and limited allochthonous inputs. These streams primarily rely on autochthonous organic matter, such as algae and aquatic plants, which are more readily consumed by grazers and filter feeders. Shredders require a significant supply of coarse organic material, such as leaves, to thrive. In open streams, the availability of such organic matter is limited, leading to a reduced abundance of shredder populations.
The abundance of shredders in streams is influenced by several factors. One key factor is the availability of food resources, particularly leaf litter and woody debris. Shaded and forested streams receive a greater input of allochthonous organic matter, creating an abundant food source for shredders. Another factor is the physical structure of the stream, including riffles, pools, and substrate complexity, which provide suitable habitat for shredder organisms.
Additionally, water quality parameters, such as temperature and oxygen levels, can influence shredder abundance. Shredders are adapted to specific environmental conditions, and variations in temperature and dissolved oxygen can affect their survival and reproduction. Changes in water quality, such as pollution or altered flow regimes, can impact the abundance and diversity of shredder populations.
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Some fish survive this event known as a kill fish what might be different about the fish that survived
The term fish kill, known also as fish die-off, refers to a localized die-off of fish populations which may also be associated with more generalized mortality.
Why is it called fish kill?The name Fishkill evolved from two Dutch words, “vis” (fish) and “kil” (stream or creek). Dutch immigrants, in the year 1714, searching for an acceptable location to settle and prosper, chose the area in and around the modern Village of Fishkill.
Most fish kills occur as a result of fluctuations in the natural environment with the most common cause being algal blooms and resulting water quality issues such as low oxygen or production of toxins.
An event where large numbers of fish die, indicating a problem in the body of water. Fish kills can be caused by a variety of factors including dissolved oxygen depletion, extreme water temperatures, fish diseases or introduction of pollutants. Most fish kills are natural events.
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What is Cell Cycle ???
The cell cycle is the replication and reproduction of cells, whether in eukaryotes or prokaryotes.
or
It is the cycle of events that take place in cell as it grows and divides.
The cell cycle refers to the different events that occur in a cell as it grows and then divides.
The cell cycle can be divided into an interphase and the mitotic (M) phase.The interphase can in turn be divided into a Growth 1 (G1) phase, the synthesis (S) phase and Growth 2 (G2) phase. The replication of the genetic material (DNA) occurs in the S phase. The M phase divides into different phases, i.e., prophase, metaphase, anaphase telophase and cytokinesis.In conclusion, the cell cycle refers to the different events that occur in a cell as it grows and then divides.
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clover plants that are heterozygous are crossed with plants that are homozygous recessive and produce 300 seeds. How many seeds can be expected to grow into plants that are heterozygous
Answer:
PLEASE RECHECK ANSWER BELOW!!!!
Explanation:
If the clover plants that are heterozygous (Bb) are crossed with plants that are homozygous recessive (bb), the offspring will all be Bb, because the dominant allele (B) will mask the recessive allele (b).
Assuming that the cross yields 300 seeds, we know that all of them will be Bb.
To determine how many of these seeds are expected to grow into plants that are heterozygous, we need to consider the probability of each seed growing into a plant with the same genotype (Bb).
Since Bb is the only possible genotype for the offspring, the probability of a seed growing into a heterozygous plant (Bb) is 1 (or 100%).
Therefore, out of the 300 seeds, we can expect all of them (300) to grow into plants that are heterozygous.
A student created a table to compare animal adaptations. Based on the table, which animal has a physical adaptation, and how does it give the animal an advantage?
Animal Adaptation
Polar bear Pads on its paws that help it walk on ice
Opossum Pretends to be dead to confuse predators
The polar bear, because the physical adaptation helps it catch prey.
The polar bear, because the physical adaptation allows it to hibernate.
The opossum, because the physical adaptation helps it survive.
The opossum, because the physical adaptation allows it to migrate.
Animal morphology Duck wavy feet Squirrel gathers and preserves food. The duck, since its altered behaviour enables it to capture prey.
What two physical modifications do animals have?Webbed feet enable waterfowl such ducks, geese, or swans swim so they can find food. Large ears let Eastern Cottontail Rabbits listen for danger. Unique physical characteristics called structural adaptations enable an animal thrive in its surroundings.
What three physical modifications do animals have?Some physical adaptations that help various species survive include the form of a frog's beak, the colour of a mammal's fur, its thickness and thinness of a fur, the shape of a snout, and the shape of the ears.
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Complete the following statements. Ions are necessary to activate the binding sites on the actin filaments. The molecule is required each time the myosin head detaches from one site and reattaches to another.
Calcium ions are necessary to activate the binding sites on the actin filaments. The ATP molecule is required each time the myosin head detaches from one side and re-attaches to another.
What do you mean by actin filaments?It is microfilaments that are responsible for cell shape and cellular movements.
The calcium ions are released when there is depolarization of the sarcomere occurs. They then bind to troponin and restructure the complex that is exposing the binding sites to the myosin head.
The cellular importance of the motor proteins is ATP-dependent which forces the impulse to actin filaments, and then the myosin head detaches from the old binding sites of actin.
Therefore, Calcium ions are necessary to activate the binding sites on the actin filaments. The ATP molecule is required each time the myosin head detaches from one side and re-attaches to another.
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How can an offspring have a trait that neither parent
has?
Answer: How might it be possible for you to show a trait when neither of your parents show the same trait. It can be carried to you when the chromosomes combine even if the parents don't possess the same trait It can skip and be dominant for you so you would be able to see it in your genetic make up.
Explanation:
What are the five traits and skills that demonstrate professional behavior which promotes a positive workplace? Define each trait.
The five traits and skills that demonstrate professional behavior which promotes a positive workplace are: effective communication, teamwork, adaptability, integrity, and problem-solving.
Effective communication is the ability to convey ideas and information clearly and concisely. It involves active listening, expressing thoughts coherently, and fostering open dialogue. Strong communication skills contribute to a positive work environment by minimizing misunderstandings, improving collaboration, and building trust among team members.
Teamwork is the capacity to work collaboratively towards a common goal. It entails being respectful, supportive, and reliable in a team setting. By fostering teamwork, individuals can leverage each other's strengths, share responsibilities, and achieve greater productivity. Teamwork also promotes a positive workplace by creating a sense of belonging and fostering a supportive and inclusive culture.
Adaptability is the ability to adjust to changing circumstances and embrace new challenges. It involves being open-minded, flexible, and proactive in responding to unexpected situations. Adaptability contributes to a positive workplace by promoting resilience, innovation, and growth. It enables individuals to navigate uncertainties, embrace change, and find creative solutions to problems.
Integrity refers to being honest, ethical, and maintaining a strong moral character. It involves adhering to principles, being accountable for one's actions, and demonstrating trustworthiness. Integrity fosters a positive workplace by establishing a culture of transparency, respect, and fairness. It builds credibility, strengthens relationships, and enhances teamwork.
Problem-solving is the capacity to identify, analyze, and resolve issues effectively. It encompasses critical thinking, creativity, and a proactive approach to finding solutions. By demonstrating strong problem-solving skills, individuals contribute to a positive workplace by overcoming obstacles, improving processes, and driving continuous improvement. Problem-solving fosters a culture of innovation and empowers individuals to tackle challenges with confidence.
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What contributes to water's unique properties as a universal solvent, temperature moderator, and cohesive behavior? Hydrogen is a special element that does not have neutrons. The oxygen atoms of water molecules attract electrons more than hydrogen atoms. The properties are related to the crystalline structure of liquid water. The properties are related to the high electronegativity of hydrogen atoms. i think is B
Answer:
The oxygen atoms of water molecules attract electrons more than hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:
The uniqueness of water as a chemical substance is attriuted to its unique properties. These properties include being a universal solvent, having a high specific heat (temperature moderator), cohesive and adhesive nature etc.
This wonderful properties of water is due to its POLAR nature, which is when a substance has both positively and negatively charged parts to it. This is possible because the oxygen atoms (O) of water molecules attract electrons more than hydrogen atoms (H).
This POLARITY of water molecule is responsible for the HYDROGEN BONDING between water molecules and hence, contributes to the properties of water mentioned in the question (universal solvent, temperature moderator, and cohesive behavior)
Biodiversity means that all living things are the same. True or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Bio: life
Diversity: variety, differences
the primary method by which the water in a pot is heated is by
The primary method by which the water in a pot is heated is by conduction. Conduction is the dominant mode of heat transfer in this scenario because the pot and the water are in direct contact with each other.
Conduction is the transfer of heat energy between objects or substances in direct contact with each other. When a pot is placed on a heat source, such as a stove or a burner, the heat is conducted from the heat source to the bottom of the pot. The molecules in the pot's material gain kinetic energy and start vibrating, which leads to the transfer of heat to the surrounding molecules. This transfer of heat continues from molecule to molecule, gradually heating the entire pot, including the water inside it.
As the pot becomes hotter, the heat energy is further conducted to the water molecules in direct contact with the pot's surface. The water molecules absorb the heat energy and gain kinetic energy, causing them to move more rapidly and increase in temperature. Through conduction, heat is efficiently transferred from the pot to the water, resulting in the water being heated.
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g pcr, as described in the investigative manual, is a very important and commonly used procedure in biotechnology and biochemistry labs. in 2020 a new virus, sarscov2, caused a world-wide pandemic. one of the diagnostic tools used to detect if a person was infected by this virus was (and is) pcr. describe how pcr can be used to detect the presence or absence of sarscov2. is this method 100% reliable?
No, this method cannot be 100% reliable. This approach permits scientists to look the effects nearly without delay
Real time RT–PCR is a nuclear-derived technique for detecting the presence of particular genetic cloth in any pathogen, consisting of a virus. Originally, the technique used radioactive isotope markers to discover focused genetic materials, however next refining has caused the alternative of isotopic labelling with unique markers, maximum often fluorescent dyes. This approach permits scientists to look the effects nearly without delay even as the method continues to be ongoing, while traditional RT–PCR best offers effects on the stop of the method.
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Which of the following are among the major components of prokaryotic ribosomes?
A) 12A rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, and proteins
B) 16S rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, and 28S rRNA
C) 16S rRNA, 5S rRNA, and 23srRNA
D) 18S rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, and proteins
E) None of the above
The correct answer is option (e) None of the above. The major components of prokaryotic ribosomes is option E) none of the above.
The major components of prokaryotic ribosomes are:
1. 16S rRNA: This is a small subunit ribosomal RNA (rRNA) that plays a crucial role in the initiation of protein synthesis and helps in binding the mRNA (messenger RNA).
2. 23S rRNA: This is a large subunit ribosomal RNA (rRNA) that has peptidyl transferase activity, which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during protein synthesis.
3. 5S rRNA: This is another small subunit ribosomal RNA (rRNA) that helps stabilize the overall structure of the ribosome.
In prokaryotic ribosomes, these rRNAs combine with proteins to form the two subunits of the ribosome: the small subunit (30S) and the large subunit (50S). The small and large subunits come together during translation to form the functional ribosome.
Therefore, The major components of prokaryotic ribosomes is option E) none of the above.
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structures in organisms that used oxygen well were
Organisms possess specialized structures for efficient oxygen utilization. Gills in aquatic organisms, lungs in terrestrial vertebrates, and tracheal systems in insects enable oxygen exchange. Birds have lungs and air sacs for efficient respiration. Hemoglobin in red blood cells transports oxygen. These adaptations optimize oxygen utilization for survival.
Structures in organisms that are well-adapted for efficient oxygen utilization include:
Gills: Gills are respiratory organs found in aquatic organisms such as fish. They have a large surface area and are composed of thin filaments or plates with numerous blood vessels. Gills allow for efficient extraction of oxygen from water by facilitating the exchange of gases.Lungs: Lungs are respiratory organs found in terrestrial vertebrates, including mammals, birds, and reptiles. Lungs consist of a complex network of bronchial tubes and millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. The large surface area and the thin walls of the alveoli facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the bloodstream.Tracheal System: Insects have a network of tubes called tracheae that deliver oxygen directly to cells. The tracheal system enables efficient oxygen transport throughout the body, allowing insects to have a high metabolic rate and perform activities such as flying.Spiracles: Spiracles are small openings found on the surface of some insects. They allow for the exchange of gases between the external environment and the tracheal system. By opening and closing the spiracles, insects can control the flow of air and regulate oxygen uptake.Lungs and Air Sacs (in birds): Birds have a unique respiratory system that includes both lungs and air sacs. Air sacs act as bellows, ensuring a unidirectional flow of air through the lungs, allowing for efficient oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide removal. This adaptation is particularly important for the high metabolic demands of flying.Hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that binds to oxygen molecules. Its structure enables efficient oxygen transport in the bloodstream, ensuring oxygen is effectively delivered to tissues throughout the body.These structures and adaptations are examples of how organisms have evolved to maximize their oxygen utilization, allowing them to thrive in their respective environments.
Aseptic technique means that that you perform the preparation of media or the transfer
of living microbes___
a. uniformly and consistently
b. without introducing contamination
c. only with pathogens
d. under completely sterile conditions
Last but not least, while working in microorganisms, we need a way to transfer developing organisms, from the a pure culture to the a sterile tube without adding any undesirable external pollutants.
What is the procedure for creating cultural media?By continuously stirring and then heating, the desired amount the dehydrated medium and individual ingredients is dissolved in the distilled water (if necessary). Before heating, media containing gelatin should be sufficiently wet and properly agitated.
Why do we practise microbiology with aseptic technique?Aseptic technique is used by microbiologists for a number of tasks, including transferring culture, inoculating media, isolating pure cultures, and running microbiological tests. By using proper aseptic technique, it is possible to protect cultures from contamination by environmental bacteria.
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Plants growing in the dark start to fall over because they can no longer support their own weight which of these is a prediction a scientist with test with an experiment
Answer:
''they can no longer support their own weight'
Explanation:
The statement ''they can no longer support their own weight'' is a prediction and the scientist has to verify this prediction by performing different experiments on the plant. The scientist has to take a plant and placed in dark in order to see the fall over of plant. If the plant fall over so the we can say that the prediction was right while if the plant did not fall over so it means the prediction was wrong.
PLEASE HELP ME DUE TODAY
Answer: U-A-G-G-A-U-C-C-U-A-U
Explanation:
during the light reactions of photosynthesis protons are actively transported:
Answer:
During photosynthesis a proton gradient is maintained by the active pumping of protons across the thylakoid membrane into the lumen of the thylakoid. ... The light dependent reactions require photosynthetic pigments that are found embedded in the thylakoid membrane.
During photosynthesis a proton gradient is maintained by the active pumping of protons across the thylakoid membrane into the lumen of the thylakoid.
What is light reaction?The initial step of the photosynthesis process is called the light reaction, and it is at this stage that solar energy is turned into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. Both the protein complexes and the molecules of the pigment contribute to the synthesis of NADPH and ATP.
The thylakoid discs are the locations of the light response that takes place. There, oxygen (O2) is produced as a byproduct of the oxidation of water (H20). After being released from water, the electrons are then transferred to ATP and NADPH. Outside of the thylakoids is where the dark reaction takes place.
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