The [H+ ] and pH of a 0.400 M solution of hypobromous acid are mathematically given as
H+=3.35*10^{-5}MpH=4.575What is the [H+ ] and pH of a 0.400 M solution of hypobromous acid?Generally, the equation for Chemical Reaction is mathematically given as
HBrO---><----H+BrO
Therefore
\(Ka-\frac{H+[BrO-]}{[-HBro-]}\\\\ 2.8 x 10-9 =\frac{x.x}{0.400-x}\\\\x=3.35*10^{-5}M\\\\\)
In conclusion, the pH value is
pH=-log(h+)
pH=-log(3.35*10^{-5}M)
pH=4.575
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Iron that is tin-plated does not rust. Why not?
Rust is iron oxide, the corrosion product of iron when exposed to the oxygen in the air. Tin is not iron, so you cannot produce iron oxide from the corrosion of tin. Because the layer of tin on the surface of the steel prevents atmospheric oxygen and moisture from contacting the steel.
Answer:
Rust is iron oxide, the corrosion product of iron when exposed to the oxygen in the air. Tin is not iron, so you cannot produce iron oxide from the corrosion of tin.
Explanation:
The beaker is left until there is no further change in the appearance of the liquid. And the options for the answer are : A : All the liquid is purple. B : None of the liquid is purple. C : Only the bottom half of the liquid is purple. D : Only the top half of the liquid is purple
Answer:
none of the liquid is purple
Calculate the empirical formula for each of the following substances. (Express answer as a chemical formula) 1) 2.90 g of Ag and 0.125 g of N 2) 2.22 g of Na and 1.55 g of S 3) 2.11 g of Na, 0.0900 g of H, 2.94 g of S, and 5.86 g of O 4) 1.84 g of K, 0.657 g of N, and 2.25 g of O
Answer:
1) Ag3N
2)Na2S
3)NaHSO4
4) KNO3
Explanation:
We divide each mass by the element's relative atomic mass
1) 2.90/108-Ag, 0.125/14-N
0.027-Ag, 0.0089-N
Divide by the lowest ratio
0.027/0.0089-Ag, 0.0089/0.0089 N
3-Ag, 1-N
Empirical formula- Ag3N
2)2.22/23-Na, 1.55/32-S
0.097-Na, 0.048-S
Divide by the lowest ratio
0.097/0.048-Na, 0.048/0.048-S
2-Na, 1-S
Empirical formula- Na2S
3) 2.11/23-Na, 0.0900/1-H, 2.94/32-S,5.86/16-O
0.09-Na, 0.09-H, 0.09-S,0.366-O
Divide by the lowest ratio
0.09/0.09-Na, 0.09/0.09-H, 0.09/0.09-S, 0.366/0.09-O
1-Na, 1-H, 1-S, 4-O
Empirical formula- NaHSO4
4)1.84/39, 0.657/14-N, 2.25/16-O
0.047-K, 0.047-N, 0.14-O
Divide through by the lowest ratio
0.047/0.047-K, 0.047/0.047-N, 0.14/0.047-O
1-K, 1-N, O-3
Empirical formula- KNO3
How many moles of Ga are there in 80.3
grams of Ga ?
moles
At a fixed temperature and pressure, a 0.474 mol sample of gas has a volume of 8.65 L. How many mol of gas will have a volume of 4.39 L under these same conditions?
The volume of the gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas. Hence, when volume is reduced to 8.65 L to 4.39 L, number moles reduces to 0.24 mol.
What is Avogadro's law?According to Avogadro's law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles. Thus n/V = a constant
If n1 and V1 be the initial number of moles and volume and n2, V2 be the final quantities, then,
n1/V1 = n2/V2
Given, n1 = 0.474 mol
V1 = 8.65 L
V2 = 4.39 L
then, n2 = n1 V2/V1
n2 = (4.39 L× 0.474)/8.65 mol
= 0.24 mol
Therefore, the number of moles of gas at the reduced volume is 0.24 mol.
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Gamma-ray bursters emit pulses of gamma rays with high energies. The frequency of the most energetic pulses has been measured at around 3.0x10 21 hz. What is the wavelength of the gamma rays
The wavelength of these gamma rays will be 1x1\(10^{-13}\) m.
How do you define wavelength?
The distance between two successive troughs or crests is known as the wavelength. The peak of the wave is the highest point, while the trough is the lowest.
The wavelength is also defined as the distance between two locations in a wave that have the same oscillation phase.
The length of a wave is measured in its propagation direction. The wavelength is measured in meters, centimeters, nanometres, and other units since it is a distance measurement.
The relationship between the wave's wavelength, frequency, and speed is given as
wavelength = speed of light ÷ frequency
wavelength = \(\frac{3 X10^8}{3.0 X10^{21}}\)
wavelength = 1x\(10^{-13}\) m
Hence the wavelength of these gamma rays will be \(1 X 10^{-13}\)m.
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Which of the following best describes the number of atoms for each element in the chemical reaction? A. There are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 18 oxygen atoms on the reactant side and 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 18 oxygen atoms on the product side. B. There are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 8 oxygen atoms on the reactant side and 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 18 oxygen atoms on the product side. C. There are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 18 oxygen atoms on the reactant side and 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 3 oxygen atoms on the product side. D. There are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 12 oxygen atoms on the reactant side and 1 carbon atom, 2 hydrogen atoms, and 3 oxygen atoms on the product side.
The correct answer is A. There are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 18 oxygen atoms on the reactant side, and 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 18 oxygen atoms on the product side.
This is because of the law of conservation of matter, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed by a chemical reaction. Therefore, the number of atoms of each element must remain the same on both sides of the reaction.
In this case, the number of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms must remain the same on both the reactant and product sides.
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Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a body of mass 1 kg moving with a velocity of
1500 ms
51
m
(A) 4.42 x10-27
(B) 2.45x10-37 m
(C) 4.42 x10-35
(D) 3.32 x 10-37
Answer:
4.42 × 10⁻³⁷ m
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Mass of the body (m): 1 kgVelocity of the body (v): 1500 m/sPlanck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.sStep 2: Calculate the de Broglie wavelenght (λ) of the body
We will use de Broglie's equation.
λ = h / m × v
λ = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s) / 1 kg × (1500 m/s) = 4.42 × 10⁻³⁷ m
HELP!!!!!! PLEASE!!!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong!!
Betsy depends on her electric alarm clock every morning to get up for school. What energy transformation happens in Betsy's alarm clock to wake her up in the morning?
A. Electrical energy is converted to thermal energy
B. chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy
C. electrical energy is converted to sound energy
D. sound energy is converted to electrical energy
According to the research, the correct answer is C. Electrical energy is converted to sound energy is the energy transformation that happens in Betsy's alarm clock to wake her up in the morning.
What is the energy transformation?It is the study of how energy changes from one type as Electrical energy to another for example sound energy where a given system converts energy from one form to another.
In this sense, the power source of a clock can be an electric current while doing work, the energy transformation can lead to the formation of sound energy due to some mechanical activities inside the clock.
Therefore, we can conclude that the electrical energy that makes the clock work, whose vibrations cause the energy to be transformed into sound energy in the membrane, displace the coil within the magnetic field.
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A(n) ___ is equal to the mass of a proton.
electron
nucleus
neutron
electron cloud
Answer:
neutron
Explanation:
A proton is one of three main particles that make up the atom. Protons are found in the nucleus of the atom. This is a tiny, dense region at the center of the atom. Protons have a positive electrical charge of one (+1) and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit (amu), which is about 1.67×10−27 kilograms.
Help pls
What is the final volume of a gas at 3.6 atm and 95 mL that has expanded until it has pressure of 0.85 atm?
Answer: 404.71 ML
Explanation:
We can use Boyle's Law to solve this problem, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at a constant temperature.
Boyle's Law equation: P1V1 = P2V2
Where:
P1 = initial pressure
V1 = initial volume
P2 = final pressure
V2 = final volume
Given:
P1 = 3.6 atm
V1 = 95 mL
P2 = 0.85 atm
We can rearrange the equation to solve for V2:
V2 = (P1V1)/P2
V2 = (3.6 atm * 95 mL)/(0.85 atm)
V2 = 404.71 mL
Therefore, the final volume of the gas is approximately 404.71 mL. Hopefully this helps gang fasho
We can use Boyle's law to solve this problem, which states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when temperature and amount are held constant. The formula is:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where:
P1 = 3.6 atm (initial pressure)
V1 = 95 mL (initial volume)
P2 = 0.85 atm (final pressure)
V2 = ? (final volume)
Substituting the given values, we get:
(3.6 atm)(95 mL) = (0.85 atm)(V2)
Simplifying, we get:
V2 = (3.6 atm)(95 mL) / (0.85 atm)
V2 = 404.7 mL
Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 404.7 mL.
Look at the attachment below.
Sally is wrong because copper is less electropositive than hydrogen, thus, can not displace hydrogen from dilute acids.
The reactions to prepare copper (ii) chloride are:
the chlorination of copper sulfide at a high temperature
reaction of copper (ii) oxide with dilute hydrochloric acid
The equations of the given reactions are as follows:CuS + Cl₂ ---> CuCl₂ + SCuO + 2HCl ----> CuCl₂ + H₂O
What are reactive metals?Reactive metals are metals that readily give up their electrons to form positive ions.
Reactive metals displace hydrogen from dilute acids. They are found in group 1A and 2A of the periodic table. Copper is not a reactive metal and will not displace hydrogen from acids.
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Sally is wrong because copper chloride is not made from the reaction of copper and dilute hydrochloric acid.
2. Copper (ii) chloride can be prepared as follows:
reacting copper (ii) oxide with dilute hydrochloric acidsingle replacement reaction of copper sulfide and chlorine gas at a high temperature3. the equations of the reaction are:
CuO + 2HCl ----> CuCl₂ + H₂OCuS + Cl₂ ---> CuCl₂ + SWhat are single replacement reactions?Single replacement reactions are reactions in which a more reactive atom replaces another atom in a compound.
An example of a single replacement reaction is the reaction of chlorine gas with copper sulfide at high temperatures to form copper chloride.
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Scoring Scheme: 3-3-2-1 Part II. You considered the properties of two acid-base indicators, phenolphthalein and methyl orange. Many indicators are weak acids in water and establish the equilibrium: HIn(aq)(Color 1) H2O(l) H3O (aq) In-(aq)(Color 2). Indicators change color depending on whether they are in a protonated (HIn) or unprotonated (In-) form. What is the equilibrium expression for the phenolphthalein indicator in water and what colors are the protonated and unprotonated forms of the indicator
Answer:
Explanation:
Phenolphthalein is a protonated indicator and methyl orange is a basic indicator having hydroxyl ionisable part .
Phenolphthalein can be represented by the following formula
HPh which ionizes in water as follows
HPh + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + Ph⁻
( colourless ) ( pink )
In acidic solution it is in the form of protonated Hph form which is colourless
In basic medium , it ionises to give H₃O⁺ and unprotonated Ph⁻ whose colour is pink .
Identify those elements that can be isolated by electrolysis of their aqueous salts. (Select all that apply.)
lithium
tin
strontium
chlorine
8.0g of certain gas occupies 5.6 L at STP.
A) How many moles of gas are present?
B) What is the molar mass of the gas?
C) What is the common atmospheric gas was collected?
Answer:
A) Using the ideal gas law, we can calculate the number of moles of gas present:
```
PV = nRT
```
where:
* P = pressure (atm) = 1 atm
* V = volume (L) = 5.6 L
* n = number of moles of gas
* R = ideal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm / mol K
* T = temperature (K) = 273.15 K
Solving for n, we get:
```
n = (P * V) / RT
```
```
n = (1 atm * 5.6 L) / (0.08206 L atm / mol K * 273.15 K)
```
```
n = 0.25 mol
```
Therefore, there are 0.25 moles of gas present.
B) The molar mass of the gas can be calculated by dividing the mass of the gas (8.0 g) by the number of moles of gas (0.25 mol):
```
Molar mass = Mass / n
```
```
Molar mass = 8.0 g / 0.25 mol
```
```
Molar mass = 32 g/mol
```
The molar mass of the gas is 32 g/mol.
C) The common atmospheric gas with a molar mass of 32 g/mol is oxygen (O2). Therefore, the gas that was collected is oxygen.
Explanation:
What changes sodium pellets to liquid
Answer:
when placed in water, a sodium pellet catches on fire as hydrogen gas is liberated and sodium hydroxide forms. chemical change = fire is a sign of chemical reaction.
Explanation:
When placed in water the sodium pellets catch the fire and liberate the hydrogen gas. On mixing with water solid sodium forms a colorless basic solution.
What are the properties of sodium?Sodium is a soft metal. It is a very reactive element with a low melting point. Sodium reacts very quickly with water, snow, and ice to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. It is an alkali metal and the sixth most abundant metal on earth. It has a silvery white color.
It has a strong metallic luster. On reacting with oxygen it produces sodium oxide which on reacting with the water produces sodium hydroxide.
It is used to improve the structure of certain alloys and soaps. It is also used in the purification of metals. Sodium is also present in sodium chloride, an important compound found in the environment.
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Why critical thinking is important for chemists?
Answer:
"Critical thinking is the analysis of available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments to form a judgment. The subject is complex; several different definitions exist, which generally include the rational, skeptical, and unbiased analysis or evaluation of factual evidence. Critical thinking is self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. It presupposes assent to rigorous standards of excellence and mindful command of their use. It entails effective communication and problem-solving abilities as well as a commitment to overcome native egocentrism and sociocentrism." - Searched it up on Wiki, so at least I stated this-.
I hope this helps..?
Answer:
Critical thinking in the area of chemistry requires students to not just think about the concepts and principles of but also how they can be applied to other areas. Critical thinking creates an area of overlapping or related information to the nature of a certain function.
Explanation:
its simple plus hope this helps
The enthalpy of fusion of butane, CH1o, is 24.3 kJ/mol at the melting point of -0.5°C. What is the change in entropy for the crystallization of 1.25 mole of butane?
The change in entropy for the crystallization of 1.25 moles of butane can be calculated using the formula ΔS = ΔH_fusion / T, where ΔS is the change in entropy, ΔH_fusion is the enthalpy of fusion, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
In the given problem, the enthalpy of fusion of butane is 24.3 kJ/mol. To convert this to J/mol, we multiply it by 1000, resulting in 24,300 J/mol. The melting point of butane is -0.5°C, which is equivalent to 272.65 K.
Using the formula, we can calculate the change in entropy as follows:
ΔS = (24,300 J/mol) / 272.65 K
≈ 89.25 J/(mol·K)
Therefore, the change in entropy for the crystallization of 1.25 moles of butane is approximately 89.25 J/(mol·K).
The change in entropy (ΔS) for the crystallization of a substance can be determined using the equation ΔS = ΔH_fusion / T, where ΔH_fusion is the enthalpy of fusion and T is the temperature in Kelvin. In this case, the enthalpy of fusion of butane is given as 24.3 kJ/mol, which is converted to 24,300 J/mol. The melting point of butane is -0.5°C, which is equivalent to 272.65 K.
By substituting the values into the equation, we find that the change in entropy is approximately 89.25 J/(mol·K). This means that for the crystallization of 1.25 moles of butane, the entropy decreases by 89.25 J/(mol·K).
Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system. In this case, the crystallization process involves the transition from a disordered liquid state to an ordered solid state, resulting in a decrease in entropy. The magnitude of the entropy change depends on the enthalpy of fusion and the temperature. A higher enthalpy of fusion or a lower temperature leads to a larger change in entropy.
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a forest is a habitat for many living things. what happens to these different living things
Forest is a habitat for many plants and animals because it provides a suitable environment for them.
Forest is a habitat for many plant life and animals as it offers a appropriate environment for them. As an instance, neem, Sheesham, Palash, tiger, porcupine, elephants, jackal and so forth. The ground beneath the tree of the forest is the forest floor.
It causes habitat destruction, accelerated chance of predation, reduced food availability, and lots greater. As a result, some animals lose their homes, others lose meals assets – and ultimately, many lose their lives. In reality, deforestation is one of the essential causes of extinction.
Weather trade also alters the life cycles of flora and animals. as an instance, as temperatures get warmer, many plant life are starting to develop and bloom earlier inside the spring and live to tell the tale longer into the fall. A few animals are waking from hibernation sooner or migrating at different instances, too.
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Question 1
Sodium chloride is a liquid at 900 °C.
How are the particles arranged and how do the particles move in sodium chloride at 900 °C?
Answer:
Particles is a gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
Explanation:
Please help me with this reaction
The major product from the above organic reaction is I
In this reaction, methoxy ethane undergoes addition reaction with hydrogen bromide, Markownikoff's rule being involved in the reaction.
What are organic compounds?Organic compounds are the compounds which contains carbon and hydrogen.
Generally, organic compounds are characterized by the following:
All organic compounds contains carbon Organic compounds are also combustible in nature They are mostly covalent bonded molecules They are all soluble in non-polar solvents.They can be isolatedThey can also be prepared in the laboratoryBelow are some classes of organic compounds:
AlkanesAlkenesAlkynesAlkanolsAlkanoic acidAlkanalsEstersKetonesAminesSo therefore, the major product from the the above organic reaction is IV
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24.50 g of Na react with H20 to make sodium hydroxide and H2 gas. How much sodium
hydroxide is made if there is an excess of water?
Answer:
hay 4,240 gr
Explanation:
2Na + 2 H20 - --- 2 NO(OH) -+ H2n pued o es criibreo
The mass of an object is 500.25g and its volume is 10.05cm³. What is its density?
The lock-and-key model and the induced-fit model are two models of enzyme action explaining both the specificity and the catalytic activity of enzymes. Following are several statements concerning enzyme and substrate interaction. Indicate whether each statement is part of the lock-and-key model, the induced-fit model, or is common to both models.
a. Enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so the active site fits the substrate.
b. Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.
c. Enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary
d. Substrate binds to the enzyme through noncovalent interactions
Answer:
The lock-and-key model:
c. Enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary
The induced-fit model:
a. Enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so the active site fits the substrate.
Common to both The lock-and-key model and The induced-fit model:
b. Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.
d. Substrate binds to the enzyme through non-covalent interactions
Explanation:
Generally, the catalytic power of enzymes are due to transient covalent bonds formed between an enzyme's catalytic functional group and a substrate as well as non-covalent interactions between substrate and enzyme which lowers the activation energy of the reaction. This applies to both the lock-and-key model as well as induced-fit mode of enzyme catalysis.
The lock and key model of enzyme catalysis and specificity proposes that enzymes are structurally complementary to their substrates such that they fit like a lock and key. This complementary nature of the enzyme and its substrates ensures that only a substrate that is complementary to the enzyme's active site can bind to it for catalysis to proceed. this is known as the specificity of an enzyme to a particular substrate.
The induced-fit mode proposes that binding of substrate to the active site of an enzyme induces conformational changes in the enzyme which better positions various functional groups on the enzyme into the proper position to catalyse the reaction.
Who is the Scientist that came up with the idea of natural selection?
How many years are there in 1.10 s?
Express your answer using three significant figures.?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Number of seconds in one year
3600 s/hr * 24hr/day * 365.25 day/yr = 31 557 600 s/yr
1.10 s / 31 557 600 s/yr = 3.49 x 10^-8 yr
Please help ASAP!! i'll give you 100 point just to help me with this! 1-What places do the colors go. 2-Where do the words go. 3-Where do the arrows go. BTW this subject is Science.
Answer:
You have to put equator in middle, trade winds on which ever side they are trading the items on, probaly north, and westerlies west, and jet streams around blue at the bottom, red at top and green in the middle.
Explanation:
I cant really explain it right because I don't know how to put the picture. I mean paste the picture on here
CAN YOU TELL ME HOW TO PUT PICTURE
A student was asked to separate a mixture of chemicals. The weight of each component within the mixture is as follows: potassium bromide 2.53g and 0.760g barium sulfate. What is the percentage of barium sulfate within the mixture?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
f
The percentage of barium sulphate within the mixture is 23.1 %.
We have a mixture of barium sulfate and potassium bromide.
We have to determine the percentage of barium sulfate within the mixture.
What is a Mixture ?A mixture is a material made up of two or more different chemical substances which are not chemically bonded to one another.
According to the question -
Mass of barium sulfate = 0.760 g
Total mass of mixture = 0.760 + 2.53 = 3.29 g
Therefore, the percentage of barium sulfate within the mixture -
0.760/3.29 x 100 = 23.1 %
Hence, the percentage of barium sulphate within the mixture is 23.1 %.
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What is the important conclusion of Henry Moseley's experiment? What is the importance of this conclusion in regard to periodic table ?
Henry Moseley was an English physicist who experimentally demonstrated that the major properties of an element are determined by the atomic number, not by the atomic weight, and established the relationship between atomic number and the charge of the atomic nucleus.
In 1914 Moseley published a paper in which he concluded that there were 3 unknown elements between Al and Au (there are, in fact, 4). He also concluded correctly that there were only 92 elements up to and including Uranium and 14 rare-earth elements.