What is the frequency of radiation whose wavelength is 0.81 nm?

Hydrogen atoms are slightly positive and oxygen atoms are slightly negative in water best describes water as polar molecule. Option A is correct.

Due to the molecule's bent shape, water (H₂O) is polar. The shape implies the greater part of the negative charge from the oxygen on side of the particle and the positive charge of the hydrogen atom is on the opposite side of the atom

Two properties of water that outcome from the polar holding between its atoms are attachment and bond. These properties make water atoms 'adhere' to one another and to be drawn to other polar particles.

A polar particle is typically shaped when the one finish of the particle is said to have more certain charges and though the far edge of the atom has negative charges, making an electrical shaft.

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Answer:

gravitational potential energy

Explanation:

i just did it

The original substance has undergone a transformation into a new substance with different properties, indicating a change in the chemical composition of the material.

An example of a change in substance is the process of combustion. When a substance, such as wood, is burned, it undergoes a chemical reaction with oxygen in the air, which produces a new substance: carbon dioxide gas, water vapor, and ash. This change in the chemical composition of the wood means that it has transformed into a completely new substance with different physical and chemical properties.

Another example is the process of electrolysis, where an electric current is passed through a solution containing ions. This can cause a chemical reaction to occur, resulting in the breakdown of the original substance into its component parts or the formation of a new substance.

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"The bird bobbed its head up and down" it is qualitative. So, A is correct.

Quantitative data is numbers-based, countable, or measurable. Qualitative data is interpretation-based, descriptive, and relating to language. Quantitative data tells us how many, how much, or how often in calculations. Qualitative data can help us to understand why, how, or what happened behind certain behaviors.

That statement given in the question is not telling us about any quantity or any number, it is telling us about certain behavior.

Quantitative Information – Involves a measurable quantity—numbers are used. Some examples are length, mass, temperature, and time. Quantitative information is often called data, but can also be things other than numbers. Qualitative Information – Involves a descriptive judgment using concept words instead of numbers.

Therefore, "The bird bobbed its head up and down" it is qualitative. So, A is correct.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is a protonated indicator and methyl orange is a basic indicator having hydroxyl ionisable part .

Phenolphthalein can be represented by the following formula

HPh  which ionizes in water as follows

       HPh        + H₂O      ⇄    H₃O⁺      +        Ph⁻

( colourless  )                    ( pink  )

In acidic solution it is in the form of protonated Hph form which is colourless

In basic medium , it ionises to give H₃O⁺ and unprotonated  Ph⁻ whose colour is pink .

If an equation includes 7(CrO₄)₂, the numbers of Cr's and O's atoms that are there are 14 and 56 respectively.

The number of atoms present in a chemical compound can be calculated by multiplying the subscript of the particular element by any coefficient.

According to this question, 7 moles of chromate with the chemical formula; (CrO₄)₂ is given. The number of oxygen and chromium atoms in this compound can be calculated as follows:

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Answer:

9.9 x 10^-2 g*cm²/s²

Explanation:

9.9 × 10^-9 kg*m²/s² =    g*cm²/s²

1 kg*m²/s² = 1 joule(s)

1 g*cm²/s² = 1 erg(s)

britannica

1 kg = 1000g = 1x10^3 g

1 m²= 10000 cm² = 1x10^4 cm²

add the exponents 3 and 4 which = 7

-9 + 7 = -2

9.9 × 10^-9 kg*m²/s² = 9.9 x 10^-2 g*cm²/s²

Taking into account the Scientific notation, 2.36×10⁻²÷ 8.4×10² results 2.8×10⁻⁵.

The scientific notation is a quick way to represent a number using powers of base 10. This notation is used to be able to express very large or very small numbers very easily.

The numbers are written as a product:

a×10ⁿ

where:

To divide numbers in scientific notation, you must first divide the numbers that are not powers of 10, that is, the numbers a. And then you divide the powers of ten by subtracting the exponents.

In this case, you have to divide 2.36×10⁻²÷ 8.4×10².

So, first of all, dividing 2.36 and 8.4 you get:

2.36÷ 8.4= 0.28

And subtracting the powers of both scientific numbers we get:

(-2) - (2)= -4

So, the scientific number obtained is:

0.28×10⁻⁴

Now convert 0.28 to scientific notation by moving the decimal point one place to the right and multiplying by 10⁻¹, which groups to the power of 10⁻⁴ using the Associative Property of Multiplication. This is:

2.8×10⁻¹×10⁻⁴

To multiply the powers of 10 you must add the exponents:

2.8×10⁻¹⁺⁽⁻⁴⁾=  2.8×10⁻¹⁻⁴= 2.8×10⁻⁵

Finally, 2.36×10⁻²÷ 8.4×10² results 2.8×10⁻⁵.

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Answer:

its sodium hydroxide

Explanation:

The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.

Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.

The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.

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The percent yield of the reaction 2NO(g)+O₂(g)→2NO₂(g) is 7.98%.

Mole ratio of NO to NO₂ is 2:2 or 1:1. Therefore, the number of moles of NO₂ formed is equal to the number of moles of NO reacted.

For an ideal gas, PV = nRT

                              n = PV/RT where temperature is in kelvin

volume of NO₂ formed = 98.3 L

temperature = 39.0°C or 312.15 K

pressure = 631 mmHg or 0.830 atm

n(NO) = PV/RT \

= (0.830 atm)(98.3 L)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(312.15 K)

= 33.6 mol

Since, the ratio is 1:1  yield of NO₂ is also 33.6 mol.

Actual yield can be found by converting moles in molar mass of NO₂

NO₂: 1 × 14.01 + 2 × 16.00 = 46.01 g/mol

If  the mass of NO2 obtained was 123.4 g. Then the number of moles of NO₂ is

n(NO₂) = m/M = 123.4 g/46.01 g/mol = 2.68 mol

% yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100%

= (2.68 mol/33.6 mol) x 100%

= 7.98%

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The term that the scientist would use in this case is partial pressure. Option D

The pressure that one particular gas component within a mixture of gases exerts is referred to as partial pressure. It is the pressure that the gas would experience at the same temperature if it were the only thing in the entire volume.

When researching gas mixtures, such as in gas laws, gas phase equilibria, and gas collecting methods, partial pressures are extremely crucial for the gas.

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The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ

First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂

We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂

Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.

Therefore,

When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ

Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ

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Answer:

Creativity leads scientists to design new methods to test their hypotheses.

Creativity permits scientists to think of new questions to investigate.

Explanation:

A scientist must be very creative and must be a critical thinker.

Creativity is the ability of someone to use imaginations to solve a problem.

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

Answer: Calcium, Magnesium, and Iron

Explanation:

The reactivity series is a list of metals arranged in the order of their decreasing activities. Sodium is the second metal of activity series so it can displace calcium, magnesium and iron because all of them come after sodium in activity series.

Hope this helps

Answer:

log = ( - 0.51 z 2) / ( 1 + ( / 305)

Explanation:

n(mole)=mass: MM(molar mass)

n = 15 : 60

n = 0.25

There are 0.2494 moles of SiO₂ in 15.0 grams of SiO₂.

Moles (mol) are a unit of measurement used to express the amount of a substance. One mole of a substance is equal to the Avogadro's number (approximately 6.022 × 10²³) of particles, such as atoms, molecules, ions, or formula units.

Moles are used to convert between the mass of a substance and its number of particles, as well as to calculate the stoichiometry of chemical reactions. The number of moles of a substance can be determined by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass, which is the mass of one mole of that substance.

The molar mass of SiO₂ can be calculated as:

= (1 × Si atomic mass) + (2 × O atomic mass)

= (1 × 28.0855 g/mol) + (2 × 15.9994 g/mol)

= 60.0843 g/mol

moles = 15.0 g / 60.0843 g/mol

= 0.2494 moles

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Answer:

the concentration of sodium nitrate in the solution is 0.470 M.

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of sodium nitrate in the solution, we need to first convert the mass of solid sodium nitrate to moles. We can do this using the molar mass of NaNO3, which is 85.0 g/mol:

moles NaNO3 = mass NaNO3 / molar mass NaNO3

moles NaNO3 = 2.00 g / 85.0 g/mol

moles NaNO3 = 0.0235 mol

Next, we need to calculate the total volume of the solution in liters, since concentration is usually expressed in moles per liter (M):

volume solution = 50.0 mL / 1000 mL/L

volume solution = 0.0500 L

Finally, we can use the moles of sodium nitrate and the total volume of the solution to calculate the concentration in moles per liter:

[NaNO3] = moles NaNO3 / volume solution

[NaNO3] = 0.0235 mol / 0.0500 L

[NaNO3] = 0.470 M

Therefore, the concentration of sodium nitrate in the solution is 0.470 M.

3.21 grams of Aluminum Sulfate are got when 4 g of Aluminum Nitrate reacts chemcially with 3 g of Sodium Sulfate.

The equation given is not balanced. Thus,  when balanced the equation becomes:

2 Al(NO₃)₃ + 3 Na₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 NaNO₃

The molar mass of Al(NO₃)₃ is:

Al(NO₃)₃ = 1(Al) + 3(N) + 9(O) = 213 g/mol

The molar mass of Na₂SO₄ is:

Na₂SO₄ = 2(Na) + 1(S) + 4(O) = 142 g/mol

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ react with 3 moles of Na2SO4 to produce 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of Al(NO₃)₃ and Na₂SO₄ that react:

Number of moles of Al(NO₃)₃ = 4 g / 213 g/mol = 0.0188 mol

Number of moles of Na₂SO₄ = 3 g / 142 g/mol = 0.0211 mol

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ produce 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃. Therefore, the number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ produced is:

Number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 0.0188 mol / 2 * 1 = 0.0094 mol

The molar mass of Aluminum Sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)₃) is:

Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 2(Al) + 3(S) + 12(O) = 342 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of Aluminum Sulfate produced is:

Mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = Number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ * Molar mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃

= 0.0094 mol * 342 g/mol

= 3.21 g

Hence, 3.21 grams of Aluminum Sulfate are liberated when 4 g of Aluminum Nitrate change state with 3 g of Sodium Sulfate.

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Answer:

1. C

Carbon atoms

2. C

CH3CH2OH

3. C

extended structure

AND 4. B

One grey sphere, four white spheres, one red sphere

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The term which describe the repeated arrangement of same molecules is extended structure. Thus option D is correct.    

Extended structure can be defined as a structure in which the subunits are arranged in a repeating pattern and occur in a consistent ratio.

Sodium chloride and diamond are some of the example of extended structure.

The expanded or extended  structure departs from the bilayer configuration, with well-separated hydrophilic and hydrophobic layers made up of propagating chains along the calixarene cavity axis are some characteristics.  

Thus, the term which describe the repeated arrangement of same molecules is extended structure. Thus option D is correct.  

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Your question is incomplete but probably your complete question was

Which term describes the repeated arrangement of the molecule?

A. Bonds

B. Atoms

C. Molecular Model

D. Extended Structure

The boiling point of water is 100.0 °C, the boiling point of the solution will be : 101.49 °C.The correct answer is option (a) 100.00049 °C.

Ideal Solution : An ideal solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components that obeys Raoult's law, which states that each component's vapor pressure is proportional to its mole fraction.The boiling point of a solution depends on the solvent's properties and the solute's concentration. It's dependent on the mole fraction of the solvent and solute, as well as the total concentration of the solution. The change in boiling point of a solution is given byΔTb = Kb × m × i, whereKb = ebullioscopic constant, m molarity of the solution, and i = van't Hoff factor.Assuming that the solution's behavior is ideal, we may use the molality of the solution to compute the boiling point elevation of the solution.The molality of the solution is given by the following formula:m = (n₂ / m₂) ÷ (n₁ / m₁), where n is the number of moles, m is the mass, and the subscripts 1 and 2 refer to water and non-volatile solute sucrose, respectively.The molar mass of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is342.3 g/mol; therefore, the number of moles of sucrose is115.0 g ÷ 342.3 g/mol = 0.335 mol.m₁ = mass of water = 350.0 g, and m₂ = mass of sucrose = 115.0 g, as given in the problem.Therefore, the molality of the solution is given by:m = (0.335 mol / 0.115 kg) ÷ (1 mol / 1 kg) = 2.91 mol/kg.Substituting these values in the formula for ΔTb, we get:ΔTb = Kb × m = 0.512 °C m⁻¹ × 2.91 mol/kg = 1.49 °C.100.0 °C + 1.49 °C = 101.49 °C.

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Answer:

11.) Radio

12.) Microwave

13.) Infrared

14.) Ultraviolet

15.) X-Ray

16.) Gamma Ray

Radio waves have the longest wavelength, and gamma rays have the shortest wavelength.

The amount of matter stays the same between the substances,

The first reaction is a first order reaction and the unit of rate constant is s⁻¹. The second one is also a first order reaction with the same unit. Third one is a third order reaction with the unit for k as L² mol⁻² s⁻¹.

Rate of a reaction is the rate of decrease in concentration of the reactants or increase in concentration of the products. The rate is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants and the rate law is written as:

rate = k [reactants]

where, the proportionality constant k is called the rate constant.

The order of a reaction is the sum of powers of the molar concentration of reactants. Thus, each reaction vary in order and the order of reaction also depends on the steps in the reaction.

The general formula of the unit of rate constant is L⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾ mol⁽¹⁻ⁿ⁾ s⁻¹. Hence,  first reaction is a first order reaction and the unit of rate constant is s⁻¹. The second one is also a first order reaction with the same unit.

Third one is a third order reaction with the unit for k as L² mol⁻² s⁻¹. The fourth one is a second order reaction. Thus, unit of rate constant is L mol⁻¹ s⁻¹.

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A voltaic cell is used to produce electrical energy with the help of chemical reactions.

Relating to, or producing direct electric current by chemical action.

A Voltaic Cell (also known as a Galvanic Cell) is an electrochemical cell that uses spontaneous redox reactions to generate electricity. It consists of two separate half-cells.

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To determine the total pressure of a gas mixture that contains oxygen (O2), you need to know the partial pressure of the oxygen gas and the partial pressures of the other gases in the mixture. The total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of all the gases in the mixture. This is known as Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures. Can you provide more information about the gas mixture, such as the partial pressures or mole fractions of the gases in the mixture?

When water freezes at its typical freezing point, its entropy changes to \(-22.08 J/mol K\).

Entropy is a metric for how chaotic or unpredictable a system is. The quantity of energy in a thermodynamic system that is not usable for work is measured using this notion, which is utilised in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. It is frequently referred to as the system's level of chaos or disorder.The change in entropy of water at its normal freezing point is given by the expression:

ΔS = -ΔH/T

Where ΔH is the enthalpy of fusion of water, which is 6.01 kJ/mol, and T is the freezing point of water, which is 273.15 K.

The change in entropy of water when it freezes at its normal freezing point is:

ΔS = \(\frac{-6.01 kJ/mol }{ 273.15 K}\)

ΔS = \(-22.08 J/mol K\)

Therefore, The change in entropy of water when it freezes at its normal freezing point is:-22.08J/molK

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Answer:

C6H6<C7H15OH<C6H13OH<C2H5OH​

Explanation:

Organic substances are ordinarily nonpolar. This means that they do not dissolve in water. However, certain homologous series of organic compounds actually dissolve in water because they possess certain functional groups that effectively interact with water via hydrogen bonding.

A typical example of this is alcohol family. All members of this homologous series contain the -OH functional group. This group can effectively interact with water via hydrogen bonding, leading to the dissolution of low molecular weight alcohols in water.

Low molecular weight alcohols are miscible with water in all proportions. This implies that they are highly soluble in water. However, as the size of the alkyl moiety in the alcohol increases, the solubility of the alcohol in water decreases due to less effective interaction of the -OH group with water via hydrogen bonding. This explains the fact that C2H5OH​ is the most soluble alcohol in the list.

C6H6 is insoluble in water since it is purely a hydrocarbon with no -OH group capable of interaction with water via hydrogen bonding.