Simple harmonic motion, For cases (b) and (c), the initial phase angle of π/2 and -π/2 respectively doesn't affect the displacement at the given times, since cos(ωt + π/2) = sin(ωt) and cos(ωt - π/2) = -sin(ωt), which have the same values as cos(ωt) at the times given.
The equation of motion for simple harmonic motion (SHM) of a mass suspended on a spring is given by:
y = A cos(ωt + φ)
where y is the displacement of the mass from the equilibrium position, A is the amplitude (maximum displacement) of the motion, ω is the angular frequency, t is time, and φ is the phase angle.
(a) When the mass is initially released 10 cm above the equilibrium position, the amplitude is 10 cm, and the initial phase angle is 0 (since the mass starts at the highest point). The equation of motion is:
y = 10 cos(ωt)
(b) When the mass is given an upward push from the equilibrium position, it undergoes oscillations with an amplitude of 8 cm. The equation of motion is:
y = 8 cos(ωt + π/2)
(c) When the mass is given a downward push from the equilibrium position, it also undergoes oscillations with an amplitude of 12 cm. The equation of motion is:
y = 12 cos(ωt - π/2)
To find the displacement of the mass at times (a) t = T/2, (b) t = 3T/2, and (c) t = 3T for case (a), we first need to find the period T of the motion. The period of SHM is given by:
T = 2π/ω
where ω is the angular frequency. Since we don't have any information about the mass or the spring constant, we can't determine ω directly. However, we can use the fact that the period T is the same for all SHM systems with the same spring constant and mass. So, we can use the period formula for a simple pendulum:
T = 2π√(L/g)
(a) When t = T/2, the mass has completed half a period and is at the equilibrium position. The displacement y is therefore:
y = 10 cos(π) = -10 cm (since cos(π) = -1)
(b) When t = 3T/2, the mass has completed three half-periods and is at the equilibrium position again. The displacement y is therefore:
y = 10 cos(3π) = 10 cm (since cos(3π) = -1)
(c) When t = 3T, the mass has completed three full periods and is back at the same position as it was at t = 0. The displacement y is therefore:
y = 10 cos(6π) = 10 cm (since cos(6π) = 1)
For more such questions on motion
brainly.com/question/25951773
#SPJ11
A 7.20x10^3 N spacecraft travels away from the Earth. What is its weight when it is a) 6.38×10^3 km
and b) 1.28x10^4 km from the surface of the Earth?
Answer:
1,252
Explanation:
What happens along a divergent boundary?
Answer:
Two tectonic plates move away from each other
Explanation:
I just did this on AP3X. If this is not what your lookinf for then so sorry
how many grams and calories is a 52 oz pepsi, a hot dog, and a small bad of popcorn?
Answer:
Pepsi- 660 Calories
Hot Dog- 3 Calories
Popcorn- 210 Calories
Total Calories in all 3 - 873 Calories
Keisha has two large dogs and a small dog. The dogs like to play tug-the-rope together. Each of these three diagrams shows one way that the dogs play together with the rope. Look at each arrow and the number that goes with it. They show the direction and amount of force each dog exerts on the rope.
In the first diagram both dogs are pulling with the same force from opposite sides. Hence, balance each other and no displacement to the rope. In the second diagram force to the left dominates. A net force of 8 N to the left, pull the rope to left direction.
What is force ?Force is an external agent acting on a body to change its motion or to deform it. The net force acting on the body depends on the direction and magnitude of all the force acting on it.
If two equal forces acts on the body from the same side they add up together and the net force is their sum. If the forces are acting from the opposite sides, they will cancel each other and is said to be balanced.
In the first diagram, both dogs are pulling the rope with 12 N from opposites sides and the forces gets canceled each other.
In the second diagram, the force to the left dominates by 8 N. Then, the net force is 8N to the left. In the third case, both dogs are pulling from the same side. Hence, the net force is 32 N to the right.
Find more on unbalanced forces:
brainly.com/question/29769471
#SPJ1
Your complete question is:
Explain whether the forces shown in each diagram are balanced or unbalanced.
The related image is attached below:
Make the following conversions. .. . ..
0°C to K
273°C to K
0 K to °C
25°F to °C
15°C to °F
50°F to K
5 K to °F
In order to make these conversions, we need to understand the relationship between Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K), and Fahrenheit (°F) temperatures.
Starting with the first two conversions, 0°C to K and 273°C to K, we know that Kelvin is simply Celsius plus 273. So, 0°C + 273 = 273 K, and 273°C + 273 = 546 K.
The third conversion, 0 K to °C, is a bit trickier since Kelvin is an absolute temperature scale and does not have negative values like Celsius and Fahrenheit. However, we can use the same relationship as before and subtract 273 from 0 K to get -273°C, which is also known as absolute zero.
Moving on to the next two conversions, 25°F to °C and 15°C to °F, we can use conversion formulas. To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, we subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9. So, (25°F - 32) x 5/9 = -3.89°C. To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, we multiply by 9/5 and add 32. So, (15°C x 9/5) + 32 = 59°F.
The next conversion, 50°F to K, requires a similar formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius and then add 273 to get Kelvin. So, (50°F - 32) x 5/9 + 273 = 283.15 K.
Lastly, 5 K to °F requires us to first subtract 273 from Kelvin to get Celsius, and then use the formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit. So, (5 K - 273) x 9/5 + 32 = -450.67°F.
In summary, we can use conversion formulas and relationships to make temperature conversions between Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit. It's important to remember the formulas and relationships to ensure accurate conversions.
Learn more about temperature here:
https://brainly.com/question/7510619
#SPJ11
Which of the following yoga poses is a good pose to help you practice proper posture? A. Triangle pose B. Mountain pose C. Warrior II pose D. Seated Wide-leg saddle
Answer:B. Mountain Pose
Explanation:
If you stand on one foot while holding your other leg up behind you, your muscles apply a force to hold your leg in this raised position. We can model this situation as in Figure 1). The leg pivots at the knee joint, and the force that holds the leg up is provided by a tendon attached to the lower leg as shown Assume that the lower leg and the foot have a combined mass of 3.6kg, and that the combined center of gravity is at the center of Figure he knot What is the magnitude of this force? The london provides you hold your leg in this position the upper legeerts a force Express your answer with the appropriate units the lower le TARO? Value Units Sube
To keep the leg in the raised position, the tendon should provide 160N force.
The rotating force or moment of a force around a particular axis or pivot point is measured by torque. The tendency of a force to cause an object to spin along an axis is described as a vector quantity, torque.
Given: combined mass of the lower leg and the foot, m = 3.6kg
position of the center of gravity, r1 = 25cm
r = 0.25m
distance between tendon and lower leg, r2 = 5cm = 0.05m
torque applied will be τ = 3.6 × 10 × 0.25
τ = 8 N-m
the force applied by tendon
F = τ/ r2
F = 8/ 0.05
F = 160N
Therefore, To keep the leg in the raised position, the tendon should provide 160N force.
To know more about torque, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29024338
#SPJ12
Two boxes of different masks are at rest. If both boxes are acted upon by equal force, which of the following statements is then true?
-If both boxes are push the same distance, then both boxes will have the same final kinetic energy.
-If both boxes are push the same distance, then the heavier box will have the smaller final momentum.
-If both boxes are push the same distance, then the lighter box will have the greater final momentum.
-If both boxes are push the same amount of time, than the heavier box will have the greater final kinetic energy.
-If both boxes are pushed for the same amount of time, then both boxes will have the same final kinetic energy.
If both boxes are push the same distance, then the heavier box will have the smaller final momentum, Option 2 is correct
What is momentum?
A characteristic of a moving body that it possesses due to its mass and motion and which, in general, is equal to the product of the body's mass and velocity: a characteristic of a moving body that establishes how long it will take to bring the body to rest when subjected to a constant force.
The product of a particle's mass as well as velocity is momentum. Momentum is a vector quantity that has both magnitude as well as direction. The force exerted on a particle is equated to the time rate of change of momentum by Isaac Newton's second equation of motion.
To know about momentum from the link
https://brainly.com/question/402617
#SPJ1
What is another name for constructive interference?
A. Up
B. Down
C. Reinforcement
D. Cancellation
Suppose a spring weh sping constant 3 N/m is horizonal and has one end attached to a wall and the other end attached to a mass. You want to use the spring to weigh items. You put the spring into motion and find the frequency to be 0.8 Ha (Cycles pet second). What is the mass? Assume there is no friction
Mass = heip (units)
The mass of the object attached to the spring is approximately 0.119 kg.
To determine the mass of the attached object using the spring, we can utilize Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.
Hooke's Law can be expressed as:
F = k * x
Where:
F is the force exerted by the spring,
k is the spring constant, and
x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.
The frequency of the spring's motion (f) can be related to the mass (m) and the spring constant (k) using the equation:
f = (1 / (2π)) * √(k / m)
Rearranging this equation, we can solve for the mass:
m = (k / (4π² * f²))
Given:
Spring constant (k) = 3 N/m
Frequency (f) = 0.8 Hz
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
m = (3 N/m) / (4π² * (0.8 Hz)²)
Calculating this expression:
m ≈ 0.119 kg
Therefore, the mass of the object attached to the spring is approximately 0.119 kg.
To know more about equilibrium position visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30229309
#SPJ11
The mass attached to the spring is approximately 0.238 kg.
To find the mass attached to the spring, we can use the formula for the angular frequency (ω) of a mass-spring system:
ω = √(k / m),
where ω is the angular frequency, k is the spring constant, and m is the mass.
Given:
k = 3 N/m (spring constant),
f = 0.8 Hz (frequency).
First, let's convert the frequency from Hz to radians per second (rad/s):
ω = 2πf = 2π(0.8) ≈ 5.03 rad/s.
Now, we can solve the formula for m:
ω = √(k / m),
m = k / ω^2,
m = 3 N/m / (5.03 rad/s)^2.
Calculating the value:
m ≈ 3 N/m / (5.03 rad/s)^2 ≈ 0.238 kg.
Therefore, the mass attached to the spring is approximately 0.238 kg.
To know more about frequency, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29739263
#SPJ11
Which of the following is an example of an unbalanced force?
1.A stroller being pushed
2.A chair leaning on the wall
3.A ball on the grass
4.A book sitting on a table
Answer:
4.A book sitting on a table
Explanation:
I think it D I took the test last year
list all the types of energy
Answer:
See Below
Explanation:
1: Thermal Energy
2: Chemical Energy
3: Nuclear Energy
4: Electrical Energy
5: Radiant Energy
6: Light Energy
7: Motion Energy
8: Sound Energy
There are 8 types are energy that are above.
Hope this helps.
There are seven fundamental quantities in physics. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
mass, length, time, electric current, temperature, luminous intensity and amount of substance
which type of forces would be experienced by a sled that is being pulled by a rope (choose 4)
a 5.10 mw helium neon laser emits a visible laser beam with a wavelength of 633 nm . part a how many photons are emitted per second?
The helium neon laser emits approximately 1.62 x 10^25 photons per second.
To calculate the number of photons emitted per second by a laser, we can use the following formula:
Number of photons = (Power / Energy of one photon) * (1 / Efficiency)
where:
- Power is the power output of the laser in watts (W)
- Energy of one photon is the energy of a single photon in joules (J)
- Efficiency is the efficiency of the laser (a dimensionless quantity representing the fraction of input power that is converted to laser output)
The energy of one photon with a wavelength of 633 nm can be calculated using the formula:
Energy of one photon = h * c / λ
where:
- h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J s)
- c is the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s)
- λ is the wavelength in meters
Converting the wavelength of 633 nm to meters:
λ = 633 nm = 633 x 10^-9 m
Plugging in the values:
Energy of one photon = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) * (299,792,458 m/s) / (633 x 10^-9 m)
= 3.14 x 10^-19 J
Now we can calculate the number of photons emitted per second:
Number of photons = (Power / Energy of one photon) * (1 / Efficiency)
= (5.10 x 10^6 W) / (3.14 x 10^-19 J) * (1 / 1)
= 1.62 x 10^25 photons/second
Therefore, the helium neon laser emits approximately 1.62 x 10^25 photons per second.
Visit to know more about Photons:-
brainly.com/question/15946945
#SPJ11
why doesnt food have energy
Oh it has ! It has ! That's exactly where you get all the energy you use to think, breathe, and move.
A 5000 kg truck and a 1000 kg car are traveling at constant speeds when they collide. What is true about the forces and accelerations on each?
Force is the physical action that can give acceleration to a body upon which it is applied
The true statements about the forces and accelerations of each when they collide are;
The force acting on the truck is equals the reactive force of the car The acceleration of the car is five times the acceleration of the truckThe reasons why the above statements are true are given as follows:
Known:
Mass of the truck, m₁ = 5,000 kg
Mass of the car, m₂ = 1,000 kg
Velocity of the truck = \(v_t\)
Velocity of the car = \(v_c\)
According to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite
The force applied by the truck, F = The reactive force by the carForce, F = Mass, m × Acceleration, a
Let a₁ represent the acceleration of the truck and let a₂ represent the acceleration of the car, we have;
F = 5,000 × a₁ = 1,000 × a₂
\(a_2 = \dfrac{5,000 \ kg}{1,000 \ kg} \times a_1 = 5 \cdot a_1\)
Therefore;
The acceleration (rate of change of velocity) of the car, a₂ due to the collision is five times the acceleration of the truck due to the collisionLearn more about the about force and acceleration here:
https://brainly.com/question/579701
When a wave moves from one medium into another at an angle other than 90o the wave will change direction and continue to follow a new straight-line path. This is known as and is responsible for the of white light into its component colors when it passes through a prism.
Answer:
Mono-chromatic, Poly-chromatic. When a wave moves from one medium into another at an angle other than 90 degrees the wave will change direction and continue to follow a new straight-line path
Thank you
Two point charges are stationary and separated by a distance r. which one of the following pairs of charges would result in the largest repulsive force?
The largest repulsive force is when the charges are equal and have the same magnitude, given that the charges are stationary and separated by a distance r.
Coulomb's law states that the electrical force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of the quantity of charge on the objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them. The formula for
Coulomb's Law is: F = k(q1q2 / r^2)where F is the force between the charges, q1, and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, r is the distance between the charges, and k is Coulomb's constant. Coulomb's constant, k, is equal to 9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2.
To calculate the force, we have to multiply Coulomb's constant, k, by the product of the charges, q1 and q2, and divide the result by the square of the distance between the charges, r^2.
to know more about repulsive force here:
brainly.com/question/9099726
#SPJ11
What type of boundary is shown in the diagram?
Answer:Divergent boundaries -- where new crust is generated as the plates pull away from each other.
Convergent boundaries -- where crust is destroyed as one plate dives under another.
Transform boundaries -- where crust is neither produced nor destroyed as the plates slide horizontally past each other.
Explanation:
The photons of different light waves:
Answer:
(C)
Explanation:
Because the photons being different makes them have different amounts of energy, they both with have a precise and different energy from each other.
The pressure 100 ft beneath the ocean's surface is approximately 4 atm (atmospheres), whereas at a depth of 200 ft, the pressure is about 7 atm. Assume that a constant rate of change exists for the model formed. a) Find a linear function that expresses pressure as a function of depth. b) Use the function from part (a) to determine the pressure at a depth of 660 ft.
The linear function expressing pressure (p) as a function of depth (d) is: p = 0.03d + 1. The pressure at a depth of 660 ft is approximately 20.8 atm.
a) To find a linear function that expresses pressure as a function of depth, we can use the given data points (depth, pressure) = (100 ft, 4 atm) and (200 ft, 7 atm).
Let's denote the depth as "d" and the pressure as "p". We can set up a linear equation in the form p = mx + b, where m represents the rate of change of pressure with respect to depth, and b is the y-intercept.
Using the two data points, we can find the slope (m) as:
m = (change in pressure) / (change in depth)
= (7 atm - 4 atm) / (200 ft - 100 ft)
= 3 atm / 100 ft
= 0.03 atm/ft
Substituting one of the data points (100 ft, 4 atm) into the linear equation, we can find the y-intercept (b):
4 atm = 0.03 atm/ft * 100 ft + b
b = 4 atm - 3 atm
b = 1 atm
Therefore, the linear function expressing pressure (p) as a function of depth (d) is:
p = 0.03d + 1
b) To determine the pressure at a depth of 660 ft using the function from part (a), we substitute d = 660 ft into the equation:
p = 0.03 * 660 + 1
p = 19.8 + 1
p ≈ 20.8 atm
Thus, the pressure at a depth of 660 ft is approximately 20.8 atm.
To learn more about pressure click here
https://brainly.com/question/29341536
#SPJ11
Which of the following figures have an area greater than 40 square centimeters?
Select ALL that apply.
A. A triangle that has a base of 8 cm and height of 9 cm
B. A square that has a side length of 7 cm
C. A rectangle that has a base of 14 cm and height of 3 cm
D. A parallelogram that has a base of 5 cm and a height of 6 cm
To determine which figures have an area greater than 40 square centimeters, we need to calculate the area of each figure and compare it to 40 square centimeters. Let's calculate the area of each figure:
A. Triangle:
Area = (1/2) * base * height = (1/2) * 8 cm * 9 cm = 36 square centimeters
B. Square:
Area = side * side = 7 cm * 7 cm = 49 square centimeters
C. Rectangle:
Area = base * height = 14 cm * 3 cm = 42 square centimeters
D. Parallelogram:
Area = base * height = 5 cm * 6 cm = 30 square centimeters
So, options B and C have areas greater than 40 square centimeters.
If the same satellite orbited at the same velocity around a planet with three times the force of gravity, the orbit radius would be (multiplied, divided) by ___________.
Answer:
the orbit radius would be divided by 3
Explanation:
In order to orbit the planet, the centripetal force of satellite must balance the gravitational force between planet and satellite.
centripetal Force = Gravitational Force
(Ms)(V)²/r = (G)(Ms)(Mₓ)/r²
V² = GMₓ/r
where,
V = velocity of satellite
G = Gravitational Constant
Mₓ = Mass of Planet
r = orbit radius
but, G = gr²/Mₓ
Therefore,
V² = (Mₓ/r)(gr²/Mₓ)
V = √gr --------------------- equation (1)
where,
g = force of gravity
Now, for change in force of gravity:
V' = √g'r'
where,
g' = 3g
V' = V
Therefore,
V = √3gr' ---------------- equation (2)
Comparing equation (1) and equation (2), we get:
√gr = √3gr'
gr = 3gr'
r = 3r'
r' = r/3
Hence, the orbit radius would be divided by 3.
Question 4 An ambulance with its siren on moves away, at constant velocity, from a person standing next to the road. The person measures a frequency which is 90% of the frequency of the sound emitted by the siren of the ambulance. 4.1 Name the phenomenon observed. 4.2 If the speed of sound in air is 340 m.s¹, calculate the speed of the ambulance.
The phenomenon observed is doppler effect and the speed of the ambulance would be 374 m/s.
Speed calculation using Doppler effectThe Doppler effect equation for sound waves is given by:
f' = f(v ± v₀) / (v ± vᵢ)
Where f is the frequency of the emitted sound wave, f' is the observed frequency, v is the speed of sound in air, v₀ is the velocity of the observer relative to the air, and vᵢ is the velocity of the source relative to the air.
In this case, the person standing next to the road is the observer, and the ambulance is the source. The observed frequency f' is 0.9f, and the speed of sound in air v is 340 m/s.
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
0.9f = f(v + v₀) / (v - vᵢ)
Simplifying and rearranging, we get:
v₀ = (0.1v + vᵢ)
The ambulance is moving away from the observer, so v₀ is negative. Substituting the known values, we get:
v = 340 m/s
v₀ = -0.1v
v - v₀ = v + 0.1v = 1.1v
Therefore, the velocity of the ambulance is:
vᵢ = v(1 - v₀/v) = v(1 + 0.1) = 1.1v
vᵢ = 1.1(340 m/s) = 374 m/s
So the speed of the ambulance is 374 m/s.
More on Dopler effects can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15318474
#SPJ1
While water is boiling, it absorbs 2257 kJ of heat per kilogram of water. This takes place at a
constant temperature of 100°C. What is the entropy change of 10 kg of water while it boils? (Be
careful of your energy units).
Answer:
The correct answer is "6.015×10⁴ J/K".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Mass of water,
= 10 kg
Latent heat of boiling,
= 2257 kJ
Constant temperature,
= 100°C
The entropy change will be:
= \(\frac{mass\times latent \ heat \ of \ boiling}{temperature}\)
On substituting the values, we get
= \(\frac{10\times 2257\times 1000}{(273+100)K}\)
= \(\frac{22,570,000}{373K}\)
= \(6.051\times 10^4 \ J/K\)
Which has the greater acceleration, a person going from 0 m/s to 10 m/s in 10 seconds or an ant going from 0 m/s to 0.25 m/s in 2.0 seconds?
Person-1
Initial velocity=u=0m/sFinal velocity=v=10m/sTime=10s=t\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{10-0}{10}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{10}{10}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=1m/s^2\)
Person-2
initial velocity=0m/s=uFinal velocity=v=0.25m/sTime=t=2s\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{0.25-0}{2}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{0.25}{2}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=0.125m/s^2\)
Person-1 is accelerating faster.
Can y’all help me on number 2
Answer:
sure
Explanation:
Answer:
250 times 10= 2,500, squared, the answer is 25,000
Explanation:
force= mass times acceleration, squared means multiply that number again, since 10 is squared you multiply by ten again
how many neutrons in ion of lead 207
There are 125 neutrons in an ion of lead 207.
The number of neutrons in an ion can be calculated by subtracting the atomic number (number of protons) from the mass number (number of protons and neutrons).
From a periodic table, we can know that lead has an atomic number of 82. Lead 207 also means that it has a mass of 207. Based on this information, we can calculate the atom's mass number, atomic number, and neutron number by the following formula:
mass number - atomic number = number of neutron
207 - 82 = 125
Therefore, an ion of lead 207 has a number of neutrons of 125.
Learn more about neutron at https://brainly.com/question/26952570
#SPJ11
Sara pushed a box of lab equipment along the ground, displacing it by 1 metre. By doing this, she has done __________ on the box of lab equipment.
Sara pushed a box of lab equipment along the ground, displacing it by 1 meter. she has done work on the box of lab equipment.
When a force is applied and an object is moved over a specified distance, a work has been completed. The following formula is used to calculate an object's work,
W = Fd
Where, F is the applied force, and d is the object's displacement.
When we apply force "F" to a block, the body moves with some acceleration or, additionally, its speed increases or decreases depending on the direction of the force. The system's kinetic energy changes as speed increases or decreases. Since we are aware that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it must be changed into another form. This perspective refers to it as completed work.Therefore ,Sara has therefore completed her work on the box of lab equipment when she moves it by 1 m.
To know more about work
https://brainly.com/question/29673580
#SPJ4