Chemical and physical properties are used to describe and identify matter. Chemical properties refer to a substance's chemical reactions and its ability to form new substances, whereas physical properties refer to a substance's physical state and characteristics that can be observed without altering its chemical composition.
In more detail,Chemical properties refer to the changes a substance undergoes when it interacts with another substance. Chemical properties include flammability, reactivity, acidity, and toxicity. They are used to identify a substance and determine how it reacts with other substances. These properties are generally observed during a chemical reaction.
For example, when iron rusts, it undergoes a chemical change and turns into rust.Physical properties, on the other hand, describe the physical state and characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without altering the substance's chemical composition. Physical properties include color, texture, melting and boiling points, density, and solubility. These properties are generally observed without changing the substance. For example, the color of gold is a physical property that can be observed without changing its composition.
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Question 4
A 'renewable' resource is one that...
Question 4 options:
A. is replenished at a rate that keeps up with (or exceeds) consumption.
B. is replenished at a rate that exceeds its consumption.
C. is consumed at a rate that exceeds up its production.
D. is replenished at a rate that does not keep up with consumption.
A renewable resource is one that is consumed at a rate that exceeds its production. Option C.
Renewable resources are inexhaustible sources of energy and can provide a continuous source of clean energy. A resource that replaces itself when used. Resources that are readily replenished or can be replenished such as woodwind water and solar energy. Renewable resources include solar energy and windfall.
Earth's heat planet matter ocean currents ocean temperature differences, and tidal energy. Renewable resources are infinite resources because they can be replenished. Solar wind and geothermal energy are examples of renewable raw materials as they are considered inexhaustible. Water is also considered a renewable natural resource as long as there is rainfall.
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What is CH3Cl strongest intermolecular forces?
Intermolecular interactions in \(CH_3Cl\) (methyl chloride) include dipole-dipole forces and London dispersion forces. Dipole-dipole forces are the strongest intermolecular interactions in \(CH_3Cl\).
The electronegative nature of the chlorine atom makes it more electronegative than the carbon and hydrogen atoms, making methyl chloride a polar molecule with a net dipole moment. The partial positive and negative charges of the chlorine atom and the carbon atom combine to form a dipole, which may interact with other polar molecules and cause dipole-dipole interactions. London dispersion forces also have an impact on intermolecular interactions in \(CH_3Cl\). These forces are caused by the temporary dipoles that can occur from the molecule's transient variations in electron density. These transient dipoles can communicate with one another and with permanent dipoles in the system.
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What excites Kaveh Pahlevan about his work?
Answer:
interests center around the physics and chemistry of the terrestrial planets, in particular, as it relates to their origin and early evolution.
Explanation:
Answer: interests center around the physics and chemistry of the terrestrial planets, in particular, as it relates to their origin and early evolution.
Explanation: This is what excites Kaveh Pahlevan
6. Which of the following elements is most likely to form covalent bonds when a molecule is
formed?
A. He
B. Al
C. CI
D. Na
7. Which of the following elements are NOT likely to form chemical bonds?
A. Group 1 elements
B. Group 2 elements
С. Group 17 elements
D. Group 18 elements
8. All the following atoms can form negative ions in their compounds EXCEPT
A. Fluorine
B. Sulfur
C. Oxygen
D. Magnesium
Answer: hydogen
Explanation:
each element that forms cations is a metal, except for one (hydrogen), while each element that forms anions is a nonmetal. This is actually one of the chemical properties of metals and nonmetals: metals tend to form cations, while nonmetals tend to form anions
Answer:
6.C
7.D
8.D
Explanation:
6. Chlorine is a non-metal, so is helium is inert hence Chlorine is the correct answer.
7.Group 18 elements are noble gases with maximum electron configuration hence they do not bond further
8.During bonding metals transfer electrons i.e. they become less negative and more positive thus having a positive ion
What can move from energy level to energy levels when it gains or loses what
Answer:
nothing
Explanation:
Which of the following compounds will most easily conduct electricity when dissolved in water?
CO2
O2
CCl4
MgF 2
Answer:
MgF₂
Explanation:
The correct answer is MgF₂, also known as magnesium fluoride.
This is because magnesium fluoride is an ionic compound, as there's a significant difference between the electronegativities of Mg and F.
Ionic compounds become good electricity conductors once they are dissolved in water.
(True/False) Solid Potassium Chloride, KCl (s), consists of equal numbers of positive Potassium ions (K+), and negative Chloride ions (Cl-) arranged in three dimensional networks called crystals. (6 Pts)
Answer:
true
Explanation:
There are no significant losses of P by leaching or in
gaseous form. So why are phosphates so low in soil
solution?
The low concentration of phosphates in soil solution can be attributed to factors such as adsorption, precipitation, and immobilization.
Phosphates (PO₄³⁻) are an essential nutrient for plant growth, and their availability in soil solution is crucial for plant uptake. However, several factors contribute to the low concentration of phosphates in the soil solution:
1. Adsorption: Phosphates have a strong affinity for soil particles, particularly clay and organic matter. They can readily adsorb onto the surfaces of these particles, reducing their concentration in the soil solution and making them less accessible to plants.
2. Precipitation: Phosphates can react with cations, such as calcium (Ca²⁺) and iron (Fe³⁺), to form insoluble compounds like calcium phosphate or iron phosphate. These precipitates further decrease the concentration of phosphates in the soil solution.
3. Immobilization: Soil microorganisms and organic matter can immobilize phosphates by incorporating them into their biomass. This immobilization process temporarily removes phosphates from the soil solution, limiting their availability to plants.
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Read the following chemical equations.
Reaction 1: 2KI + H2O2 2KOH + 12
Reaction 2: Cl2 + H2 → 2HCI
Which of the following statements is true for both the chemical equations?
A. I is oxidized in reaction 1 and Cl2 is oxidized in reaction 2.
B. I is reduced in reaction 1 and Cl2 is reduced in reaction 2.
C. I is oxidized in reaction 1 and Cl2 is reduced in reaction 2.
D. I is reduced in reaction 1 and Cl2 is oxidized in reaction 2.
This problem is providing two reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions in which the oxidized and reduced species can be identified by firstly setting the oxidation number of each element:
Reaction 1: 2K⁺I⁻ + H₂⁺O₂⁻ ⇒2K⁺O⁻²H⁺ + I₂⁰
Reaction 2: Cl₂⁰ + H₂⁰ ⇒ 2H⁺CI⁻
Next, we can see that iodine is being oxidized and oxygen reduced in reaction #1 and chlorine is being reduced and hydrogen oxidized in reaction #2 because the oxidized species increase the oxidation number whereas the reduced ones decrease it.
In such a way, the correct choice is C.
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A concept map for four types of intermolecular forces and a certain type of bond is shown. Compare the relative strength of the two forces C and D. Explain how you determined this comparison by identifying the forces.
Compare the relative strength of the two forces C and D. Explain how you determined this comparison by identifying the forces.
Force C is stronger than force D. The strength of a force is determined by the type of bond it exhibits. The bond exhibited by force C is stronger than the bond exhibited by force D.
The four types of intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonds, and ion-dipole forces. Based on the concept map provided, forces C and D are covalent bonds. Force C exhibits a triple bond, while force D exhibits a single bond. Generally, the greater the number of bonds between two atoms, the stronger the bond.
The bond exhibited by force C is stronger than the bond exhibited by force D because it has more bonds. Additionally, triple bonds are typically stronger than single bonds. Covalent bonds are the strongest type of chemical bond and are stronger than intermolecular forces. Therefore, force C is stronger than the intermolecular force of hydrogen bonding, which is force D on the concept map.
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Sound waves need a medium to travel though.
A) True
B) False
Sound travels faster in water than it does in air.
A) True
B) False
If the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution is 3.26 x 10-6 M, is it an acidic or a basic solution?
Answer: It is a basic solution with pH =8.51
Explanation:
We were given that hydroxide ion concentration [OH-] as 3.26 x 10-6 M
But We know thar
[OH-] [H+] = 1 × 10^-14
To get the Hydrogen ion [H+] concentration, we have that
[H+] = 1 × 10^-14 M/[OH-]
= 1 × 10^-14 M/3.26 x 10-6 M
= 3.067 x 10^-9 M
But, pH = - log [H+]
Therefore,
pH = - log (3.067 x 10^-9)
pH=8.51
when pH > 7, The solution is basic, therefore a solution with pH =8.51 is basic.
Is all matter the same?
Answer:
What is your body made of? Your first answer may be that it is made up of different organs like the heart, lungs, and stomach, which work together to keep it going. Or you could go even closer and say that it is made of many types of cells. However, at the most basic level, your body — and indeed, all life, like everything that is not alive — is made up of atoms, often organized into larger structures called molecules
Explanation:
How much energy is released when 1 mol of CH4 is burned in air?
The amount of the energy is released when the 1 mole of the methane CH₄ is the burned in the air is 890 kJ /mol.
The combustion reaction is given as :
CH₄ + 2O₂ ----> CO₂ + H₂O
The mole of the methane , CH₄ = 1 mole
The molar mass of the methane , CH₄ = 16 g/mol
The amount of the energy is released when the 1 mole of the methane CH₄, is completely burned is the 890 kJ/mol. Th energy is released to the surroundings.
When the methane gas is combusted , the heat is released and the the reaction is exothermic reaction.
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The bonding within the molecules or compounds directly affects its solubility. The_______ bonds within hexane, CH14. prevent the compound from being dissolved by a solvent like water , H₂O.A) shared ionicB) polar covalentC) nonpolar covalentD)Electrostatic metallic
Water is a polar substance. Polar solvents dissolve polar substances. Now, the bond between carbon and hydrogen is a covalent bond, because the electronegativity difference between these two elements is less than 1.7.
Therefore, the low solubility of hexane is due to the fact that hexane is nonpolar with covalent bonds.
Answer: C) Nonpolar covalent
the most unique property of carbon is its ability to group of answer choices bond to carbon. bond to nitrogen. bond to oxygen. form four bonds.
the most unique property of carbon is its ability to form four bonds.
Carbon is unique in its ability to form four covalent bonds with other atoms, including other carbon atoms. This ability allows for the formation of long chains, rings, and complex structures, making carbon the basis for all life on Earth. Carbon can also form double or triple bonds, allowing for even more diversity in the types of molecules that can be created. While nitrogen and oxygen can also form multiple bonds, carbon's ability to form four bonds is what sets it apart.
Carbon has four valence electrons, which allows it to form four covalent bonds with other atoms. This property enables carbon to create a wide variety of complex molecules, including forming long chains and rings by bonding to other carbon atoms. This versatility is crucial for the formation of various organic compounds and is a key reason why carbon is the backbone of life on Earth.
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rank the following in order to show the precipitation of halite from water. place the first event at the top and last event at the bottom.
The order to show the precipitation of halite from water are given below.
What is precipitation ?
Precipitation is the process of changing a dissolved substance from a super-saturated solution to an insoluble solid in an aqueous solution. Precipitate refers to the produced solid. The chemical agent that initiates the precipitation in an inorganic chemical process is referred to as the precipitant.
Step 1: Seawater starts to evaporate.
Step 2: Na cations and Cl anions concentrate as water molecules leave the liquid state and are left behind.
Step 3: Cl anions and Na cations move toward one another and start to bind.
Step 4: The resulting NaCl pairs join and start to form a crystal of halite, an ordered structure.
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Question:
Rank the following in order to show the precipitation of halite from water. Place the first event at the top and the last event at the bottom.
I am an unknown element located between Krypton and Argon. I am +1/2, +1/2, +1/2 in the p area when looking at my orbital configuration. I am a household item used to kill organisms. What am I?
Answer:
Arsenic (As)
Explanation:
Rocco needs to make two compounds for an experiment he is performing, Lithium Chloride (LiCl) and Magnesium Bromide (MgBr2). Both compounds are formed using the following chemical reactions:
Li + Cl -> LiCl + Heat
Mg + Br -> MgBr2 + Heat
When Rocco prepares these compounds, he always uses the SAME AMOUNT of halogen but notices that he only ends up with much less magnesium compound compared to lithium compound. Answer the following
1) Is Rocco making or breaking bonds when he prepares these compounds? Provide 2 pieces of evidence for this
2) What type of bond occurs in these compounds, provide 2 pieces of evidence for bond type
3) Using your knowledge of oxidation numbers, explain WHY Rocco is only getting half as much magnesium compound than lithium compound when preparing these chemicals. What SHOULD Rocco do to increase his yield?
Answer:
Explanation:
Rocco is making bonds when he prepares these compounds. Two pieces of evidence for this are:
The chemical reactions are written with an arrow pointing to the right, indicating that the reactants are being converted into products.
The reactions release heat, which is a sign of a chemical reaction occurring and bonds forming.
The bond type in these compounds is an ionic bond. Two pieces of evidence for this are:
The reactants in the chemical reactions consist of a metal (Li or Mg) and a nonmetal (Cl or Br), which are the types of elements that typically form ionic bonds.
The products of the reactions are compounds with a metal and a nonmetal, which also suggests an ionic bond.
The oxidation numbers of lithium and magnesium are +1 and +2 respectively. The oxidation number of chlorine and bromine are -1. Since the oxidation number of lithium is lower than the oxidation number of magnesium, lithium will lose an electron more easily than magnesium. So the reaction of lithium and chlorine is more favorable than magnesium and bromine. That's why Rocco is only getting half as much magnesium compound than lithium compound when preparing these chemicals. To increase his yield, Rocco can try to use a higher amount of magnesium or a lower amount of bromine in the reaction.
If a 0.5ml air bubble is present in the tip of a Burette what percent error in 10ml 20ml and 40ml samples will result if the air bubble is dislodged during the dispensing of the samples
Live as if you were to die tomorrow. ...
“That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” ...
“Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don't matter and those who matter don't mind.” ...
“We must not allow other people's limited perceptions to define us.”
TRUE/FALSECellular respiration involves oxidation of organic molecules and an associated release of energy, some of which is stored in the bonds of ATP
TRUE. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that involves the oxidation of organic molecules, typically glucose, and the release of energy in the form of ATP. The process can be divided into three stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, and a small amount of ATP is produced. In the citric acid cycle, pyruvate is further broken down into carbon dioxide, and more ATP is produced. Finally, in oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons produced during the oxidation of glucose are passed through a series of electron carriers, which ultimately results in the production of a large amount of ATP. The oxidation of organic molecules during cellular respiration involves the removal of electrons and the associated release of energy. Some of this energy is captured in the form of ATP, which is used to power cellular processes such as muscle contraction, biosynthesis, and active transport. Therefore, it is true that cellular respiration involves oxidation of organic molecules and an associated release of energy, some of which is stored in the bonds of ATP.
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Which statement best explains how the passage fits
the realistic fiction genre?
Answer:
It seems believable and familiar.
Explanation:
Plz mark Brainlest
Which of the following reactions is favorable due to LeChatelier's principle?
a. Release of CO2
b. Enol to Keto tautomerization
c. Conversion of NADH to NAD+
d. Diffusion of protons down the gradient
Based on LeChatelier's principle, (option a) Release of CO₂ and (option c) Conversion of NADH to NAD+ are favorable reactions in the context described.
According to LeChatelier's principle, a reaction is favorable when it is driven in the direction that helps to counteract an imposed change. Among the given options:
a. Release of CO₂: LeChatelier's principle would favor this reaction if the system is subjected to an increase in pressure, as the equilibrium would shift towards the side with fewer gas molecules to reduce the pressure.
b. Enol to Keto tautomerization: LeChatelier's principle is not directly applicable to this reaction, as it involves a tautomeric shift between different forms of the same molecule rather than a change in equilibrium.
c. Conversion of NADH to NAD+ : LeChatelier's principle would favor this reaction if the system is subjected to an increase in NADH concentration, as the equilibrium would shift towards the conversion of NADH to NAD+ to counteract the increase.
d. Diffusion of protons down the gradient: LeChatelier's principle is not directly applicable to this process, as it involves the movement of particles along a concentration gradient rather than a change in equilibrium.
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in the kinetics of an iodine clock reaction procedure, the initial rate is calculated by multiplying the initial concentration of
In the kinetics of an iodine clock reaction procedure, the initial rate is calculated by multiplying the initial concentration of one of the reactants by the experimentally determined rate constant.
The iodine clock reaction is a popular experiment in chemistry that is used to study reaction kinetics. In this reaction, iodine is produced as a result of the reaction between potassium iodate, sodium bisulfite, and sulfuric acid.
The rate of the reaction can be measured by adding starch to the solution, which turns blue in the presence of iodine. The time it takes for the blue color to appear is a measure of the reaction rate.
To calculate the initial rate of the reaction, one of the reactants is kept at a constant concentration while the concentration of the other reactant is varied. The rate of the reaction is then measured for each concentration, and a plot of the rate versus concentration is obtained. The initial rate of the reaction is obtained by extrapolating this plot back to the point where the concentration of the reactant is zero.
The initial rate can also be calculated by multiplying the initial concentration of one of the reactants by the experimentally determined rate constant. This method is more accurate than the extrapolation method, as it takes into account the effect of the concentration of all the reactants on the rate of the reaction.
The rate constant is experimentally determined by measuring the rate of the reaction at different temperatures and concentrations and plotting the data to obtain the Arrhenius equation.
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What is reduced and what is oxidized in the reaction between a monosaccharide and a ferric ion?
In the reaction between a monosaccharide and a ferric ion, The carbonyl carbon is oxidized to a carboxyl group, the cupric ion is reduced.
Chemical reactions often involve color changes, temperature changes, gas evolution, or precipitate formation. Simple examples of everyday reactions are digestion, combustion, and cooking. The definition of reaction is a reaction. An example of a reaction is someone stopping their car at a stop sign. noun. response to stimuli.
The five basic types of chemical reactions are combination, decomposition, single exchange, double exchange, and combustion. By analyzing the reactants and products of a particular reaction, we can classify them into one of these categories. Some responses fit into multiple categories. It is modeled after the old Italian reaction, the French response, derived from the medieval Latin response (nominative to react). It is a noun of action formed in Late Latin from the past participle stem of the Latin reader.
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PLEASE HELP SOON AS POSSIBLE!!!! I have points and Brainly
an unknown compound contains only c , h , and o . combustion of 3.70 g of this compound produced 8.71 g co2 and 2.38 g h2o . what is the empirical formula of the unknown compound? insert subscripts as needed.
The empirical formula of the unknown compound is CH.
The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in that compound. To determine the empirical formula of the unknown compound, we need to use the information given.
First, let's calculate the moles of CO2 produced. The molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol, so:
moles of CO2 = mass of CO2 / molar mass of CO2
moles of CO2 = 8.71 g / 44.01 g/mol
moles of CO2 = 0.1979 mol
Next, let's calculate the moles of H2O produced. The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol, so:
moles of H2O = mass of H2O / molar mass of H2O
moles of H2O = 2.38 g / 18.02 g/mol
moles of H2O = 0.132 mol
Now, let's calculate the moles of carbon and hydrogen in the unknown compound. From the balanced chemical equation for the combustion, we know that for every 1 mole of CO2 produced, there is 1 mole of carbon and for every 1 mole of H2O produced, there are 2 moles of hydrogen.
moles of C = moles of CO2
moles of C = 0.1979 mol
moles of H = 2 * moles of H2O
moles of H = 2 * 0.132 mol
moles of H = 0.264 mol
Now, let's calculate the moles of oxygen in the unknown compound. Since the compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, we can subtract the moles of carbon and hydrogen from the total moles of the compound.
moles of O = total moles - moles of C - moles of H
moles of O = 0.1979 mol + 0.264 mol - total moles
moles of O = 0.4629 mol - total moles
Given that the mass of the unknown compound is 3.70 g, we can calculate the moles of the compound using its molar mass.
moles of compound = mass of compound / molar mass of compound
moles of compound = 3.70 g / molar mass of compound
Since we are looking for the empirical formula, we can assume a convenient mass for the unknown compound, such as 100 g. This will make it easier to find the empirical formula.
moles of compound = 3.70 g / molar mass of compound
moles of compound = 100 g / molar mass of compound
Now, we can set up an equation to find the molar ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the compound:
0.1979 mol / moles of compound = moles of C / moles of compound
0.264 mol / moles of compound = moles of H / moles of compound
0.4629 mol - moles of compound / moles of compound = moles of O / moles of compound
Simplifying these equations, we get:
0.1979 = moles of C
0.264 = moles of H
0.4629 - moles of compound = moles of O
Since we assumed a mass of 100 g for the compound, we can convert the moles to grams:
0.1979 mol = 0.1979 * molar mass of C
0.264 mol = 0.264 * molar mass of H
0.4629 - moles of compound = 0.4629 * molar mass of O
Now, we can find the molar masses of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The molar mass of carbon is 12.01 g/mol, the molar mass of hydrogen is 1.008 g/mol, and the molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol.
0.1979 * molar mass of C = 0.1979 * 12.01 g/mol
0.264 * molar mass of H = 0.264 * 1.008 g/mol
0.4629 - moles of compound * molar mass of O = 0.4629 * 16.00 g/mol - moles of compound
Now, let's simplify and solve for the molar masses:
2.373979 g = 2.521712 g - moles of compound
moles of compound = 0.147733 g
Now, let's substitute the moles of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen into the equation:
0.1979 = 0.1979 / 0.147733
0.264 = 0.264 / 0.147733
0.4629 - moles of compound = 0.4629 - 0.147733
Simplifying these equations, we get:
1 = 1
1 = 1
0 = 0
This means that the ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the unknown compound is 1:1:0. Therefore, the empirical formula of the unknown compound is CH.
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An acid is hydrogen and one or more nonmetals.
Select one:
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
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An acid is hydrogen and one or more nonmetals. This statement is true. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is non metal ?A nonmetal is a chemical element that typically doesn't have a lot of metallic characteristics; examples include colourless vapors and glossy solids. When compared to metals, nonmetals' electrons exhibit different behaviour.
Natural substances known as non-metals are brittle and thermally and electrically inert (can not be easily rolling, moulding, extruding or pressing). The non-metallic elements in the periodic table are hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, arsenic, and selenium.
Non-metals are substances that lack luster, sonority, ductility, malleability, and are poor conductors of heat and electricity. They are soft and dull in appearance. Take oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur, etc. as examples.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Which element does not have similar chemical characteristics as phosphorus (P)?
answers:
Antimony (Sb)
Nitrogen (N)
Arsenic (As)
Oxygen (O)
renal calculi contain crystallized calcium, magnesium, and uric acid. explain why patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi.
Patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.
Hyperparathyroidism occurs when there is over secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands.
The parathyroid hormone is responsible for the following in the body:
Release of calcium by bones into the bloodstream. Absorption of calcium from food by the intestines, and Conservation of calcium by the kidneys.Renal calculi are strong masses of stones deposited in the kidneys or urinary bladder.
When there is excess calcium in the blood due to hyperparathyroidism, the kidneys would be over burdened with the excretion of excess calcium.
That extra calcium in the kidney & the urine leads to kidney stone development ( renal calculi).
Therefore, patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.
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