The density of the spoon : 1.2 g/cm³
Further explanationGiven
mass of the spoon = 30 g
volume = 25 ml
Required
Density
Solution
Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
Density formula:
\(\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}\)
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
Input the value :
ρ = 30 g : 25 ml
ρ = 1.2 g/ml
the acid present in our stomach is ________.
A.nitric acid
B.sulphuric acid
C.hydrochloric acid
D.carbonic acid
Answer:
c, hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
What is the frequency of gamma radiation with energy of 6.96 x 10-14 J?
The frequency of gamma radiation is calculated to be = 1.11 *10^20 Hz.
What is gamma radiation?A gamma radiation is also known as gamma ray. It is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves, even shorter than X-rays.
Gamma rays can pass through the human body completely and as they pass through, they cause ionizations that damage tissue and DNA.
As we know that E= hf
Hence, f= E/h
Given E= 6.96 x 10-14 J
And, Planck's constant, h = 6.626 *10^-34 m² kg/s
f = 6.96 * 10^-14J +/6.626 *10^-34
f = 1.11 *10^20 Hz
Hence, frequency of gamma radiation = 1.11 *10^20 Hz.
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As part of an investigation of the population of foxes on Sunday Gill island a scientist graphed the number of foxes presented on the island over a Spam of 15 years as shown below the study began with the earlier 0 and run until the start of year 15 According to the graph during the witch year the event reduced the carrying capacity of the area
The carrying capacity of the area was reduced in the year 10 according to the graph that shows the number of foxes on the island over a span of 15 years.
The graph shows a population of foxes over a span of 15 years. The y-axis represents the number of foxes on the island, while the x-axis represents time. The study began with the earlier 0 and ran until the start of year 15. According to the graph, the carrying capacity of the area was reduced in the year 10.
In the graph, it is shown that the population of foxes on Sunday Gill island had a significant increase from year 0 to year 3. After year 3, the fox population started to decrease and then remained fairly constant until year 10. After year 10, the population of foxes on the island started to decline more rapidly until the end of the study in year 15
This decline in the population of foxes on the island is most likely due to the reduction in carrying capacity of the area. Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals that an environment can sustain. When the carrying capacity of an environment is reached, it means that the environment can no longer provide the necessary resources to sustain the population.
There are various factors that can cause a reduction in carrying capacity, such as environmental degradation, competition for resources, or a natural disaster. In this case, it is not clear what caused the reduction in carrying capacity in year 10, but it is likely that it was due to some environmental factor that impacted the availability of resources for the fox population.
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Please help ASAP! 60points, and I’ll mark as brainliest!!!!!
Tasks are in the picture.
Answer:
1. To find the pH of a 0.1 M solution of HNO₂, we first need to calculate the concentration of H+ ions in the solution using the dissociation constant K.
HNO₂ ⇌ H+ + NO₂-
K = [H+][NO₂-]/[HNO₂]
We know that the initial concentration of HNO₂ is 0.1 M, and that the dissociation constant K is 4.5×10^-4. Let x be the concentration of H+ ions in the solution.
K = [H+][NO₂-]/[HNO₂]
4.5×10^-4 = x(0.1-x)/0.1
Simplifying the equation gives us:
x^2 - 4.5×10^-5x + 4.5×10^-6 = 0
Using the quadratic formula, we get:
x = (4.5×10^-5 ± √(4.5×10^-5 - 4(1)(4.5×10^-6))) / 2(1)
x = 1.5×10^-3 or 3×10^-4
Since the concentration of H+ ions must be less than 0.1 M, we reject the larger value and take x = 3×10^-4 M.
To calculate the pH, we use the formula:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(3×10^-4) = 3.52
2. To find the pH of a 0.05 M solution of NHẠOH, we first need to calculate the concentration of OH- ions in the solution using the dissociation constant K.
NHẠOH ⇌ NH₂- + OH-
K = [NH₂-][OH-]/[NHẠOH]
We know that the initial concentration of NHẠOH is 0.05 M, and that the dissociation constant K is 1.8×10^5. Let x be the concentration of OH- ions in the solution.
K = [NH₂-][OH-]/[NHẠOH]
1.8×10^5 = x(0.05-x)/0.05
Simplifying the equation gives us:
x^2 - 1.8×10^-3x + 9×10^-6 = 0
Using the quadratic formula, we get:
x = (1.8×10^-3 ± √(1.8×10^-3 - 4(1)(9×10^-6))) / 2(1)
x = 9.0×10^-3 or 1×10^-3
Since the concentration of OH- ions must be less than 0.05 M, we reject the larger value and take x = 1×10^-3 M.
To calculate the pOH, we use the formula:
pOH = -log[OH-]
pOH = -log(1×10^-3) = 3
To calculate the pH, we use the formula:
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH = 11
3. To find the pH of a 0.3 M solution of H₂S, we first need to calculate the concentration of H+ ions in the solution using the dissociation constant K.
H₂S ⇌ H+ + HS-
K = [H+][HS-]/[H₂S]
We know that the initial concentration of H₂S is 0.3 M, and that the dissociation constant K is 1.0×10^-7. Let
Explanation:
Consider the following reaction: 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) Calculate the volume N2O5 that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide.
The volume of \(N_2O_5\) needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is 4.97 L, calculated using stoichiometry and the ideal gas equation.
The given chemical equation is \(2N_2O_5(g) \rightarrow 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g)\) .The volume of \(N_2O_5\) that decomposes completely to form 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is to be calculated. For this, we can use the concept of stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation.To calculate the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that is needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\), we will first determine the number of moles of NO2 produced in the reaction. For this, we can use the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT. Here, we have the volume of NO2 and we can assume the pressure and temperature to be constant. Thus, we have PV = nRT, where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = ideal gas constant, and T = temperature. Substituting the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get,n = PV/RT = (1 atm × 9.64 L)/(0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K) = 0.404 molFrom the chemical equation, we see that 2 moles of \(N_2O_5\) give 4 moles of \(NO_2\). Thus, 0.404 mol of \(NO_2\) must have been produced from (0.404/2) = 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\). Using the ideal gas equation, we can also find the volume of 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\) at the given conditions. Thus, V = nRT/P = (0.202 mol × 0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K)/1 atm = 4.97 L. Thus, the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide is 4.97 L.For more questions on stoichiometry
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What is the energy of a photon of wavelength 5.50 x 10(-7) m in Joules?
The answer is 1.09 x \(10^{-35}\) J
To find the energy of a photon with a given wavelength,
Substitute the wavelength 5.50 x 10(-7)Planck's constant in joules (h = 6.6261 1034 J/s), The speed of light (c = 299792458 m/s) into equationE = h x c x λ
You'll obtain an energy result in joules using these units (J).
According to the question,
wavelength, λ = 5.50 x \(10^{-7}\)
speed of light, c = 3 x \(10^{8}\) m/s
Planck's constant, h = 6.62607015 x \(10^{-34}\)
E = 6.62607015 x \(10^{-34}\) x 3 x \(10^{8}\) x 5.50 x \(10^{-7}\)
E = 1.09 x \(10^{-35}\) J
Therefore, the energy of a photon is 1.09 x \(10^{-35}\) J
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1. Before starting, make a prediction: If substances B and C are both in the gas phase and are at the same energy level, which of the two substances will need to have more energy transferred out in order to change to the liquid phase? Substance B or substance C? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Substance C
Explanation:
Substance C would be the answer because Substance C has a lower attraction level. Because of this, it takes more energy to take out of in order to become a liquid.
How many grams are presented in a 7.4 moles sample of H2O?
Answer:
130g
Explanation:
For every mole of a substance, there is a molar mass that coincides with the masses on the periodic table. For one mole of H2O, you would add the molar masses of the two hydrogen atoms and the oxygen atom to get 18.016g. You would then take this molar mass and multiple it by the amount of moles present (7.4) to get 133.3184g
From here, you would round to the significant figures to get 130g
How does the Earth move within the Milky Way?
Answer:
The answer is in the explanation
(PLS VOTE ME AS BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!)
Explanation:
As Earth rotates on its axis, it orbits the sun, which orbits the center of the Milky Way, which itself is barreling through space.
ii. What is the pH of the solution at the concentrations given? (4 points)
The pH of the solution is 3.6 and 10.7 respectively
pH is defined as the negative log of the concentration of H⁺ ions and pOH is define as the negative log of the concentration of OH⁻ ions.
The pH is negative logarithm of the concentration of hydronium ion.
pH=-log[\(H^+\)]
pH=-log[2.4x\(10^{-4}\)]
pH=4-log(2.4)
pH=3.6
The concentration of hydronium ion is 4.2x\(10^{-5}\) M. Calculating the pH, we get
pH=-log(4.2x\(10^{-5}\))
pH=4.38
Now calculating the pOH value, we get
pOH=-log[\(OH^-\)]
pOH=-log(4.6x\(10^{-4}\))
pOH=3.33
Now pH+pOH=14
pH=14-3.33
pH=10.7
The pH scale deduces how acidic or basic water is. The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutral substance.Learn more about pH at:
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Compare the behavior of the mixture of gases with each solitary gas in the presence of flame.
The heat made by a mixture of gases is less than that produced by solitary gases of hydrogen or oxygen.
How are the gases behave in the mixture?The property becomes a solution of a homogeneous mixture. Some of the effects of gas mixtures are easy to control. if we know the composition of the gases in the mix. In gas mixtures, all components in the gas phase can be used separately. The atmosphere is a mixture of different gases. The part, usually present in solution, first has to be atomized in a flame. Premixed combustion flame, a mixture of fuel and oxidant gas, and diffusion. compared to liquid streams, is relatively simple because the bulk characterization of a single phase is implicit. However, when gas. The heat produced by a mixture of gases is less than that produced by solitary gases. of hydrogen or oxygen.
so we can conclude that the flame appears yellow if there are impurities in the air whereas a pure hydrogen gas flame will not produce any smoke.
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If 196L of air at 1.0 atm is compressed to 26000ml, what is the new pressure
Answer:
7.5 atm
Explanation:
Initial pressure P1 = 1.0 ATM
Initial volume V1= 196 L
Final pressure P2= the unknown
Final volume V2= 26000ml or 26 L
From Boyle's law we have;
P1V1= P2V2
P2= P1V1/V2
P2= 1.0 × 196/26
P2 = 7.5 atm
Therefore, as the air is compressed, the pressure increases to 7.5 atm.
Which inference explains the pressure of gas inside a can?(1 point)
gas particles collide with and push on the walls of the container
molecules of a gas are in constant motion
a container of a gas is mostly empty space
the motion of the particles is rapid and random
What did scientists infer from Robert Boyle’s Law in terms of kinetic theory?(1 point)
A decrease in volume means that the gas particles are more crowded together which increases the pressure.
An increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy of the particles which increases the pressure.
When a gas is heated, the gas molecules speed up because their kinetic energy has increased which increases the volume.
Particles collide with each other and with the walls of their container in perfectly elastic collisions in which no energy is lost.
Which piece of evidence best supports Boyle’s Law?(1 point)
He doubled the pressure of the gas, and he observed that the volume of the gas decreases by one-half.
He doubled the pressure of the gas, and he observed that the volume of the gas decreases by one-half.
He filled balloons with a variety of gases, raised the temperature of balloons, and found that the volume increased.
He found that the volume was directly proportional to the pressure.
He studied the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas at a fixed volume.
Which option is a well-supported description of an observation?
scientific theory
hypothesis
evidence
scientific law
To explain combustion, phlogistonists once believed that materials that can burn contain a substance called phlogiston, which is released as the material burns.
What statement about scientific theory applies best to phlogiston.
Scientific theories can change over time.
Scientific theories can become scientific laws.
Scientific theories can start as scientific laws.
Scientific theories can be proven.
The inference explains the pressure of gas inside a can by option 1: gas particles collide with and push on the walls of the container
The scientist that infer from Robert Boyle’s Law in terms of kinetic theory is option 2: An increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy of the particles which increases the pressure.The piece of evidence that best supports Boyle’s Law is option 3: He doubled the pressure of the gas, and he observed that the volume of the gas decreases by one-half.To explain combustion, option 4 : Scientific theories can change over time.What is gas pressure?Inference 1 is correct because it describes how the pressure of a gas is generated by the particles colliding with and pushing against the walls of the container.
Inference 2 is correct because it describes how temperature and kinetic energy are related to pressure, which is a key aspect of kinetic theory.
Therefore, Inference 3 is correct because it describes an observation that supports Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional. Inference 4 is correct because it describes how scientific theories can evolve over time, which is true of the phlogiston theory.
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Maya made this picture to represent a chemical reaction: There are two overlapping circles on the left, one white and the other with vertical lines. It is labeled ZX. There is a gray circle labeled Y on the right of ZX. There is a plus sign between ZX and Y. An arrow pointing right is shown on the right of the gray circle labeled Y. Two overlapping circles, one white and the other gray are shown on the right of the arrow and is labeled XY. On the right of XY there is a small circle with vertical lines labeled Z. There is a plus sign between XY and Z. Which of the following statements best explains the type of chemical reaction represented by Maya's picture? It is neither a synthesis reaction nor a decomposition reaction because the total mass of the products is less than the total mass of the reactants. It is neither a synthesis reaction nor a decomposition reaction because two reactants form two products. It represents a synthesis reaction because the same atoms are present in the reactants and products. It represents a decomposition reaction because two reactants break apart and form two products.
The reaction can neither be classified as a syntheisis or as a decomposition reaction since two reactants yield two products.
A synthesis reaction is one in which two or more reactants combine to yield only one product. A decomposition reaction is one in which a single product is broken up to yield two or more products.
The reaction as explained in the question is neither a synthesis reaction nor a decomposition reaction because two reactants form two products.
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Why is there no reaction if you remove mercury oxide,HgO from the reaction?
The reaction stops because the reaction is a decomposition reaction.
What is a reaction?We have to note that there is a reaction when there is change of the reactants that are in the system to the products. We have to note that in this case. we have the decomposition of the mercury oxide.
Since it is a decomposition reaction, we can see that there is a break down of the mercury oxide to give rise to the oxygen and to the mercury as such if we remove the mercury oxide the reaction stops.
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A forensic scientist is analyzing a sample of white powder found on someone who is suspected of dealing drugs. The person claims the bag contains caffeine, which is unregulated and legal to own in bulk. The police suspect the bag contains methoxymethamphetamine illegal to possess. (MDMA, or Ecstasy), a schedule I controlled substance that is The scientist is given 2.00 g of the white powder to analyze and determine if the powder from the suspect is caffeine or methoxymethamphetamine. The empirical formula for caffeine is: C8H10N4O2 The empirical formula for methoxymethamphetamine is: C11H15NO2 The first thing they do is perform an elemental analysis of the 2.00 g sample and determine the it contains the following elemental masses: Element Mass (g) Carbon (C) 0.986 Hydrogen (H) 0.107 Nitrogen (N) 0.579 Oxygen (O) 0.328 Based on their elemental analysis, is the sample caffeine or MDMA? Once you have reached a conclusion on the identity, how many moles of the substance are present?
The sample contains 0.986 g of Carbon, 0.107 g of Hydrogen, 0.579 g of Nitrogen, and 0.328 g of Oxygen. This elemental composition matches that of MDMA and not caffeine. There are 0.0099 moles of MDMA present in the sample.
What is Nitrogen?Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78% of Earth's atmosphere. It is the most abundant element in the atmosphere, and is chemically unreactive under normal conditions. It is an essential element in all forms of life, and is a major component in amino acids and proteins. Nitrogen is also found in all plant and animal tissues, and is a necessary nutrient for their growth.
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Explain why magnesium and aluminium react in a similar way?
Submit a data table you made and a atom diagram. Remember to proofread your work before submitting the work. I will give 30 points this is really important for some reason helpppp.
Answer:
There's no picture, so I can't help witht his, apologies!
Explanation:
The value of K for the reaction below is 6.71 at 465 K.
2NO₂(g) <—>N₂04 (g)
Determine the reaction quotient for a mixture of the two gases in which [NO₂] = 0.0212 M and [N₂O4] = 0.00553 M.
The reaction quotient from the calculation is obtained as 12.3
What is the reaction quotient?
The reaction quotient, Q, is a mathematical expression used in chemistry to predict the direction a chemical reaction will proceed under non-standard conditions.
It is calculated in the same way as the equilibrium constant, K, but uses the concentrations (or partial pressures) of the reactants and products at any given moment during a reaction, rather than at equilibrium.
We already know that the reaction quotient would refer to the non equilibrium conditions. Thus we have that;
Q = [N₂04]/[NO₂]^2
Q = 0.00553/(0.0212)^2
Q = 12.3
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Which PE Diagram represents an endothermic reaction?
Group of answer choices
No answer text provided.
A
B
No answer text provided.
The endothermic reaction PE diagram is characterized by higher energy products and lower energy reactants.
The Potential Energy (PE) diagram represents the potential energy of the reactants and products. The change in potential energy during a reaction is often an indicator of whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic.Endothermic reactions are those that absorb energy from their surroundings, while exothermic reactions release energy into their surroundings. The potential energy diagram for an endothermic reaction is characterized by a higher energy of products than that of the reactants.In other words, the energy required to break the bonds in the reactants is less than the energy required to form bonds in the products. The reactants are at a lower energy level than the products on the potential energy curve. The graph of PE diagram for an endothermic reaction is as follows: Image depicting a PE diagram for an endothermic reaction. As a result, Option B represents a PE Diagram for an endothermic reaction.
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20 points! Please help with Homework
Atomic mass is the sum of
protons and electrons
metalloids and metals
neutrons and protons
protons and neutrons
Answer:
Neutrons and protons
Explanation:
The average atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance (the decimal associated with percent of atoms of that element that are of a given isotope).
What kind of molecular orbital would result when atomic orbitals are combined as indicated?
Provided question is incomplete as it lacks image or diagtram related to the question, however the correct indication is attach with answer :
Answer:
The correct answer is : antibonding molecular orbital
Explanation:
At the point when two atomic orbitals can consolidate directly produce two molecualr orbital, of which one is holding sub-atomic orbital of lower vitality and the other antibonding molecular orbital of higher energy.
Holding molecular orbital would by and large outcomes which nuclear orbitals of same phase joins while antibonding molecular orbital would results when atomic orbitals of various stages can combine.
In the given approach, it is obvious that one of S - orbital is going consolidate directly with opposite phase of p - orbital along their inter nuclear axis. Subsequently it prompts the formation of sigma antibonding molecular orbital.
Thus, the correct answer is : antibonding molecular orbital
How many atoms of phosphorus are in 8.80
mol of copper(II) phosphate?
By the concept of calculating moles ,it can br concluded that the no. of atoms of phosphorus in 8.80mol of copper(II) phosphate is=1.06\(x10^{25}\)
A mole is defined as amount of substance containing as many as elementary entities that are there in atoms of exactly 12 g of carbon-12.Therefore we can say,1 mole of copper(II) phosphate, Cu3(PO4)2, contains three moles of copper(II) cations and two moles of phosphate anions.
Again 1mole of phosphate anions contains one mole of phosphorus and four moles of oxygen.Considering all these informations we can conclude that:1 mole of copper(II) phosphate contains 2 moles of Phosphorus
Accordingle the sample contains=(8.80\(x\)2) moles of Phosphorus
=(17.6\(x\)Avogadro's constant) atoms of Phosphorus
=(17.6\(x\)6.022\(x\)\(10^{23}\)) atoms of Phosphorus
=1.06\(x10^{25}\) [approx] no. of Phosphorus atoms
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In 8.80 moles of copper(II) phosphate, there are approximately 1.06 x 10²⁵ atoms of phosphorus.
Explanation:The number of atoms of phosphorus in a given amount of a compound can be calculated using the concept of mole in chemistry. Copper(II) phosphate is Cu3(PO4)2, containing 2 moles of phosphorus (P) for every 1 mole of the compound. Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) gives the number of atoms in one mole.
So, if there are 8.80 moles of copper(II) phosphate, there would be 2 × 8.80 moles of phosphorus. Multiplying this by Avogadro's number gives the total number of phosphorus atoms.
Therefore, the number of phosphorus atoms is 2 × 8.80 × 6.022 x 10²³ = 1.06 x 10²⁵ atoms of phosphorus.
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what is avogrados number and why is it useful
Answer:
Avogadro's number is 6.022×1023 molecules. With Avogadro's number, scientists can discuss and compare very large numbers, which is useful because substances in everyday quantities contain very large numbers of atoms and molecules.
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A chemist determined by measuring that 0.0750 moles of calcium participated in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of the calcium that participated in the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer Has the correct number of significant digits.?g
The mass of 0.0750 moles of calcium is 3.01g.
To calculate the mass of calcium we need to use the molar mass that we can find in the Periodic Table of Elements.
The molar mass of calcium is 40.1 g/mol.
Now, with a mathematical Rule of Three we can calculate the mass of calcium of 0.0750 moles:
\(\begin{gathered} 1\text{ mol Ca \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 40.1 g} \\ \text{ 0.0750 mol \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ x = }\frac{0.0750\text{mol . 40.1g }}{1\text{mol}} \\ \\ x=3^{}.01\text{ g} \end{gathered}\)So, the mass of 0.0750 moles of calcium is 3.01g.
what mass of h2 would complete the reaction fe padlock
Answer: F e = 6.31 55.8 = 0.113
Explanation:
The circles, or orbits, for electrons are called energy levels. Each level can hold only a certain number of electrons. Add electrons to each level until you can add any more. How many electrons can each level hold?
IF YOU GIVE ME THE RIGHT ANSWER I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINIEST OR WHATEVER ITS CALLED!!!!!!!
Btw this subject is Science but I couldn’t find it so I just put chemistry.
Answer: n = 1 can hold a maximum of 2 electrons
n = 2 , maximum 8 electrons
n = 3, maximum 18 electrons
As per the principles of quantum mechanics, the number of electrons that can be added to a given energy level is deduced based on the three quantum numbers: n, l , m(l) and m(s)
'n' is the principal quantum number which defines the energy level. It can take on integer values: 0,1,2,3...
'l' is the angular momentum quantum number which defines the shape of the orbital that an electron occupies
l = 0,1,2...(n-1)
where: l = 0 corresponds to s-orbital
l = 1 corresponds to p-orbital
l = 2, corresponds to d-orbital
'm(l)' is the magnetic moment quantum number which defines the orientation of an orbital in space.
m(l) = -l, 0, +l
'm(s)' is the spin quantum number which defines the orientation of an electron is an orbital m(s) = +1/2 or -1/2
An s, p or d-orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2, 6 and 10 electrons respectively For energy level with n= 1
l = 0, i.e. s-orbital or 1s.
Therefore, the maximum number of electrons for a 1s orbital would be 2 resulting in an electron configuration of 1s²
For energy level with n= 2
l = 0, 1 i.e. s and p-orbitals
The maximum number of electrons would be
Electron configuration: 2s²2p⁶
For energy level with n= 3
l = 0, 1, 2 i.e. s, p and d-orbitals
The maximum number of electrons would be
Electron configuration: 3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰
According to the Lewis dot stricture shown here, how many valence does chlorine have ?
Answer:hmm
Explanation:
An equilibrium mixture of N2, 02, and NO gases at 1500 K is determined to consist of
6.4 x101-3 mol/1 oF N2, 1.7 x 101-3 mol/ of 02 , and 1.1 × 10 ^-5 mol/1 of NO. What is the equilibrium constant for the system at this temperature?
The equilibrium constant for the system at this temperature is\(1.17 × 10^-31 mol^2/L^2\).
For the chemical equation:
N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g)
The equilibrium mixture at a temperature of 1500 K is determined to contain 6.4 × 10^-3 mol/L of N2,\(1.7 × 10^-3\)mol/L of O2 and 1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO. First, we need to calculate the concentration of N2 and O2 required to produce
1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO:
2NO(g) = N2(g) + O2(g)
Given that there are 1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO, the number of moles of N2 and O2 are equal since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1. Therefore:
\(1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L\) = [N2][O2]Kc = \(([NO]^2)/([N2][O2])Kc\)= \((1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L)^2/(6.4 × 10^-3 mol/L)(1.7 × 10^-3 mol/L)Kc\) =
1.17 × 10^-31 mol^2/L^2.
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If there is sufficient water in the reaction system, how many grams of KOH can be produced from 22.2 g of K?
Answer: 31.9 g of KOH can be produced from 22.2 g of KOH
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
\(\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}\)
\(\text{Moles of} K=\frac{22.2g}{39g/mol}=0.57moles\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow 2KOH+H_2\)
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of \(K\) produce = 2 moles of \(KOH\)
Thus 0.57 moles of \(K\) will produce=\(\frac{2}{2}\times 0.57=0.57moles\) of \(KOH\)
Mass of \(KOH=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.57moles\times 56g/mol=31.9g\)
Thus 31.9 g of KOH can be produced from 22.2 g of KOH