What is the correct equilibrium expression for the dissociation of the base pyridine:


C5H5N + H2O â C5H5NH+ + OH-



A. Kb = [C5H5NH+][OH-] / [C5H5N]


B. Kb = [C5H5N][OH-] / [C5H5NH+][H2O]


C. Kb = [C5H5NH+][OH-] / [C5H5N][H2O]


D. Kb = [C5H5NH+][C5H5N] / [OH-]


E. Kb = [C5H5N][OH-] / [C5H5NH+]

Answers

Answer 1

The correct equilibrium expression for the dissociation of the base pyridine is: C₅H₅N + H₂O ↔ C₅H₅NH+ + OH- is A. Kb = [C₅H₅NH+][OH-] / [C₅H₅N]. The correct option is A.

The equilibrium expression for the reaction of a weak base with water is Kb = [BH+][OH-] / [B], where BH+ is the conjugate acid of the weak base B. In this case, pyridine (C₅H₅N) is the weak base, and its conjugate acid is C₅H₅NH+.

The concentration of water is assumed to be constant and is not included in the equilibrium expression. Therefore, the equilibrium expression for the dissociation of pyridine is Kb = [C₅H5₅H+][OH-] / [C₅H₅N].

Option A is the correct expression since it follows the correct form for the equilibrium expression of a weak base with water. Option B has the concentrations of water and the conjugate acid of the weak base in the denominator, which is incorrect. Option C has the concentration of water in the denominator, which is incorrect.

Option D has the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the denominator, which is incorrect. Option E has the concentrations of the weak base and its conjugate acid in the denominator, which is also incorrect. Hence option A is the correct option.

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Related Questions

Use the periodic to fill in the numbers in the electron configurations shown below.

B: 1s2 2sA2pB

A =
2
B =
1
Na: 1s22sC2pD3sE

Answers

Answer:

B: 1s²2s²2p¹

Na: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹

Explanation:

A = 2

B = 1

C = 2

D = 6

E = 1

Hope that helps.

Answer:

B: 1s2 2sA2pB

A = 2

B = 1

Na: 1s22sC2pD3sE

C = 2

D = 6

E = 1

Use the periodic to fill in the numbers in the electron configurations shown below.B: 1s2 2sA2pBA = 2B

Convert 5 pounds to kilograms
Help me pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

2.268

Explanation:

5 lb × 0.45359237 = 2.26796185 kg

How to convert Pounds to Kilograms

1 pound (lb) is equal to 0.45359237 kilograms (kg).

1 lb = 0.45359237 kg

The mass m in kilograms (kg) is equal to the mass m in pounds (lb) times 0.45359237:

m(kg) = m(lb) × 0.45359237

Example

Convert 5 lb to kilograms:

m(kg) = 5 lb × 0.45359237 = 2.268 kg

Hope this helped!!!

Answer:

2.26796 kg

Explanation:

What is a gene for?

i rlly need help pls , anyone??

Answers

genes are in your dna can you specify the question

what is the cathode and anode of k2so4​

Answers

Correct option is

O 2


Here,
Electrolysis of H
2

O takes place:

2H
2

O→O
2

+4H

+4e

What mass of ch4 is consumed when 587.9 kj of energy is evolved from the combustion of a mixture of ch4(g) and o2(g)? show the set up and answer with unit

Answers

The mass of CH4 consumed when 587.9 kJ of energy is evolved is approximately 10.58 g.

To determine the mass of CH4 consumed in the combustion of a mixture of CH4(g) and O2(g), we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. The balanced equation for the combustion of CH4 is:

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) -> CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

From the equation, we can see that one mole of CH4 reacts with two moles of O2 to produce one mole of CO2 and two moles of H2O.

First, we convert the given energy value of 587.9 kJ to moles of CH4 using the enthalpy change of combustion for CH4, which is -890.3 kJ/mol.

587.9 kJ / -890.3 kJ/mol

= -0.66 mol

Since the stoichiometry of the balanced equation shows that one mole of CH4 reacts to produce one mole of CO2, the moles of CH4 consumed is also -0.66 mol.

Finally, we can calculate the mass of CH4 consumed using its molar mass, which is 16.04 g/mol.

Mass of CH4 = -0.66 mol * 16.04 g/mol

= -10.58 g

Therefore, the mass of CH4 consumed when 587.9 kJ of energy is evolved is approximately 10.58 g.

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a+patient+receives+160+ml+of+a+4.0+%+(m/v)+amino+acid+solution+twice+a+day.+how+many+grams+of+amino+acids+are+in+160+ml+of+solution?

Answers

160 ml of a 4.0% (m/v) amino acid solution contains 6.4 g of amino acids.

We can use the idea of ​​percent concentration to determine how many grams of amino acids are present in 160 mL of a 4.0% (m/v) amino acid solution. Expressed by the mass percent concentration of the solute (amino acid) per 100 ml of solution. Since the solution in this example is 4.0% (m/v), 100 mL of solution contains 4.0 g of the amino acid.

We can make a ratio to determine how many grams are in 160 ml:

4.0 grams / 100 ml = x grams / 160 ml

When we cross multiply for x, we get:

x = (4.0 grams / 100 ml) * 160 ml

x = (0.04) * 160

x = 6.4 grams

Consequently, 160 mL of a 4.0% (m/v) amino acid solution contains 6.4 g of amino acids.

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What is the v if = 8 m and f = 20 Hz?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

it is 980

How do you prepare 300 ml buffer of 100 mm tris ph 7. 8 and 250 mm nacl?

Answers

A buffer of 300 ml of 100 mM Tris pH 7.8 and 250 mM NaCl can be prepared by dissolving 3.64 g of Tris and 4.27 g of NaCl in 300 ml of water, and adjusting the pH to 7.8 using 10 ml of 1 M HCl. The % v/v refers to the volume of the solute while % w/v refers to the weight of the solute.

To prepare a 300 ml buffer of 100 mM Tris pH 7.8 and 250 mM NaCl, you need to follow the following steps:1. Calculate the amount of Tris required to prepare 100 mM solution of Tris, which is equal to 100 mM x 0.3 L = 0.03 moles. The molecular weight of Tris is 121.14 g/mol. Thus, the amount of Tris required is 3.64 g.2. To make the buffer of pH 7.8, use HCl or NaOH to adjust the pH. For this, use 1 M HCl or 1 M NaOH to avoid diluting the buffer. Add 10 ml of 1 M HCl to the solution.3. Measure 4.27 g of NaCl and add it to the solution. 4. Add water to the solution to make up the final volume of 300 ml. 5. Mix the solution thoroughly until everything is dissolved. Your buffer of 100 mM Tris pH 7.8 and 250 mM NaCl is now ready. % v/v refers to the percentage volume of a solute in a solvent while % w/v refers to the percentage weight of a solute in a solvent. The percent v/v is calculated by the volume of the solute divided by the volume of the solution while the percent w/v is calculated by the mass of the solute divided by the volume of the solution in which it is dissolved.

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The correct question would be as

How do you prepare 300 ml buffer of 100 mM Tris pH 7.8 and 250 mM NaCl? % v/v,% w/v Questions.

What is the symbol for an ion with a 3+ charge, 28 electrons, and a mass number of 71

Answers

Answer:

Ga3+ is a gallium cation

What are the 4 limiting factors

It’s in the image~

What are the 4 limiting factors Its in the image~

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure you have it correct

What is the primary organ of the nervous system

Answers

Answer:

The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and all of the nerves that connect these organs with the rest of the body. Together, these organs are responsible for the control of the body and communication among its parts.

Brain, spinal cord, retina, sensory neurons, ganglia, as well as nerves are the primary organ of the nervous system.

What is nervous system?

Nervous system: a network of organized cells with the specific purpose of carrying electrochemical inputs from sensory receptors to the location where a reaction takes place.

Every living thing has the capacity to recognize changes in both its own surroundings and outside it. Changes in the inner environment include those in the posture of the head and limbs as well as those in the internal organs, whereas changes in the exterior environment include those in light, temperature, sound, motion, as well as odor. The nervous system's organs include the brain, spinal cord, retina, sensory neurons, ganglia, as well as nerves.

Therefore,  brain, spinal cord, retina, sensory neurons, ganglia, as well as nerves are the primary organ of the nervous system.

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Suppose you set a glass of water in direct sunlight for 2 hours and measure its temperature every 10 min . What type of graph would you use to display your data .
HELP ASAP PLS

Answers

Answer:

line graph

Explanation:

The type of graph would be used to display the data is line graph.

What is graph?

Graph is defined as a visual representation, such as a picture or diagram, that shows information or values in a structured way.  The graph's goal is to visually represent numerical data so that it can be quickly, simply, and clearly understood. As a result, graphs are visual displays of data.

Although a graphical display is easier to understand, data can also be presented as a table. For this kind of data, a line graph will be used. This will show more clearly how the temperature of the water fluctuates over the course of two hours. Time is an independent variable, whereas temperature is a dependent variable.

Thus, the type of graph would be used to display the data is line graph.

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What factors do you think might cause the climate to change?

Answers

Answer:

the main cause of climate change is burning fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal. When burnt, fossil fuels release carbon dioxide into the air, causing the planet to heat up.

Explanation:

expalin how electron flows in chemical reaction

Answers

the element that undergoes oxidation release electron and the element that undergo reaction accepts the electron. that’s how electron flow

To find the density of an irregular object, what method should be used?

Answers

Answer:

You can find the volume of an irregular object by immersing it in water in a beaker or other container with volume markings, and by seeing how much the level goes up. You can use this relation backwards too -- if you know what material an object is made of, you can look up its density in a book. hOPE THIS HELPS! =)

Determine the [OH−] , Ph, and POH of a solution with a [H+] of 0. 00017 m at 25 °C.

Answers

The answer is \(\underline{12.954}\end{aligned}$$\)

\(\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{pH}=\underline{1.046} \\&{\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=\underline{1.11 \times 10^{-13} \mathrm{M}}} \\&\mathrm{pOH}=\underline{12.954}\end{aligned}\)

Given:

\(\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=0.090 \mathrm{M}=9 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{M} ; \mathrm{T}\\=25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$$\mathrm{As}, \mathrm{pH}=-\log \left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]$\Rightarrow \mathbf{p H}=-\log \left(9 \times 10^{-2}\right)=\underline{1.046}$$\)

The equation for the self-ionization constant of water is

\($$\mathrm{Kw}=\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]$$and, $\mathrm{pKw}=\mathrm{pH}+\mathrm{pOH}$\)

Since at room temperature,

\($25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}: \mathrm{Kw}=1.0 \times 10^{-14}, \mathrm{pKw}=14$\)

\(\therefore \mathrm{Kw}=\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=1.0 \times 10^{-14}$$\\\Rightarrow\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=\left(1.0 \times 10^{-14}\right) \div\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]\\=\left(1.0 \times 10^{-14}\right) \div\left[9 \times 10^{-2}\right]\\=0.111 \times 10^{-12}=1.11$$\times 10^{-13} \mathrm{M}$\)

And

\($$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{pH}+\mathrm{pOH}=\mathrm{pKw}=14 \\&\Rightarrow \mathrm{pOH}=14-\mathrm{pH}=14-1.046=\underline{12.954}\end{aligned}$$\)

What is Poh and PH linked formula?

Take the negative log of the hydronium ion concentration and use that value to compute pH. Simply subtraction the pH from 14 yields the pOH value. The negative log of the concentration of hydroxide ions should be used to get the pOH. Simply subtraction 14 from pOH yields the pH.

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What is the rise in sea level between 1930 and 2003?
A)
About 20cm
B)
About 16cm
C
About 12cm

What is the rise in sea level between 1930 and 2003?A)About 20cmB)About 16cmCAbout 12cm

Answers

Answer:

about 16

Explanation:

its 20 - ( approximately 5)

= approximately 16

Answer:

It should be (C) about 12cm

what element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction

Answers

Without the specific redox reaction, we cannot determine the element being oxidized.

In the given redox reaction, we need to determine which element is being oxidized. To do this, we compare the oxidation states of the elements before and after the reaction.

Unfortunately, the specific redox reaction is not provided in the question. Without the reaction, we cannot determine the element being oxidized. Please provide the specific redox reaction so that we can analyze it and identify the element being oxidized.

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a 23.23 g sample of a substance is initially at 22.5 °c. after absorbing 2477 j of heat, the temperature of the substance is 129.4 °c. what is the specific heat ( c ) of the substance?

Answers

The specific heat (c) of a substance can be calculated using the equation: Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature. In this case, we have a 23.23 g sample of the substance that absorbs 2477 J of heat, resulting in a temperature change of 106.9 °C (129.4 °C - 22.5 °C). By substituting these values into the equation and solving for c, we can determine the specific heat of the substance.

In this scenario, a 23.23 g sample of the substance initially at 22.5 °C absorbs 2477 J of heat, resulting in a temperature increase of 106.9 °C (129.4 °C - 22.5 °C). To determine the specific heat (c) of the substance, we can use the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature. By substituting the given values, we have 2477 J = (23.23 g)(c)(106.9 °C). Solving this equation for c, we find that the specific heat of the substance is approximately 1.10 J/g°C.

Therefore, the specific heat of the substance is approximately 1.10 J/g°C. This value indicates the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 degree Celsius.

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A) 2 and 3 only
B) 1 and 4 only
C) 2,3,4 only
D) all of the above
choose one correct answer ​

A) 2 and 3 only B) 1 and 4 only C) 2,3,4 only D) all of the above choose one correct answer

Answers

Answer:

D

\( \: \: \: \: \)

What has occurred?

an endothermic reaction
an energy formation
a chemical reaction
a precipitate formation

The Statue of Liberty is made out of copper and was once shiny and copper-colored. Over the years, the copper has gone through a process called oxidation, where it has changed into a new material.

Answers

Answer:

a chemical reaction

Explanation:

What has happened to the statue of liberty is that a chemical reaction has occurred to the materials making up this edifice.

The statue is made up of copper. On reacting with oxygen, it undergoes an oxidation.

This makes the copper to rust and decolorize.

It implies that copper has reacted with oxygen in air and possibly from water.

This gives a new product.

We know this because for most chemical changes, they give new products and are not easily reversible.

Why is it important to use agreed symbols and conventions in science?

Why is it important to use agreed symbols and conventions in science?

Answers

Answer:

So everything can be understood universally

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP QUICKLY I'M REALLY CONFUSED AND NEED THIS IS SIMPLE DEFINITION

why do positive ions grow from left to right, and negative from right to left?

Answers

Answer:

It is quite known that in case of electrolyte there are no electrons. The electric current is basically due to flow of ions.

true or false? philosophers formulated explanations about the nature of matter based on their own experience

Answers

It is true
Explanation ?

Calcium
and what
makes bones hard

Answers

Bones are made up of a framework of a protein called collagen , with a mineral called calcium phosphate that makes the framework hard and strong. Bones store calcium and release some into the bloodstream when it's needed by other parts of the body.

a scientist is testing an unknown metal sample. he burns the sample and measures the spectrum produced. he concludes that the metal is sodium because of the characteristic bright yellow lines he observes. what is the general term for the type of technique he is performing?

Answers

The answer to the question indicates that the scientist is engaged in spectroscopy.

What is sodium's simple definition?

(SOH-dee-um) A mineral required by the body to maintain the proper balance of body fluids. Table salt and many processed meals also contain sodium. The body may retain water if it is oversalted.

What functions does salt serve?

In some nuclear plants, sodium is employed as a heat exchanger.It is also utilized in the chemical industry as a reagent. Instead, sodium salts are so much more advantageous than sodium alone. Sodium chloride is the most prevalent sodium compound (common salt). It is used to flavor meals and de-ice roadways in the winter.

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Cu + 2 AgNO3 + Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
If 7.28 moles of copper and 7.28 moles of silver nitrate are available to
react, what is the theoretical yield of silver produced?

Answers

Answer:

7.28 moles Ag°

Explanation:

              Cu°          +    2 AgNO₃  => Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag°

Given 7.28 moles     7.28 moles

To determine limiting reactant, divide the mole values by the respective coefficient of balanced equation. The resulting smallest value is the limiting reactant. Note: this is a short cut method for determining limiting reactant only. Once the limiting reactant is determined one must use the given mole values of the limiting reactant to solve problem. That is ...

Limiting reactant determination:

              Cu°          +    2 AgNO₃  => Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag°

Cu: 7.28 / 1  = 7.28

AgNO₃ : 7.28 / 2 = 3.64 => Limiting Reactant is AgNO₃

Solving Problem depends on AgNO₃; Cu will be in excess.

Since coefficients of AgNO₃ & Ag° are equal, then the moles AgNO₃ used equals moles Ag° produced and is therefore 7.28 moles Ag°.

a-halogenations are generally acid-catalyzed; does this explain why this reaction is often slow at first but then proceeds rapidly? What process has to occur first to crease the HBr?

Answers

The fact that a-halogenations are generally acid-catalyzed does explain why the reaction is often slow at first but then proceeds rapidly. In the presence of an acid catalyst, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), the acid donates a proton to the halogenating agent, typically a halogen like bromine (Br2).

This protonation step generates a more reactive species, the electrophilic halogen cation (e.g., Br+). This electrophilic species can then attack the substrate, leading to the formation of the halogenated product.

Before the formation of HBr, a process known as homolytic cleavage occurs. In this process, the bond between the hydrogen (H) and bromine (Br) in the acid (e.g., HCl) breaks homolytically, resulting in the formation of two radicals: H• and Br•.

These radicals are highly reactive and can initiate further reactions, including the halogenation process itself.

Overall, the acid-catalyzed a-halogenation reaction involves a series of steps, with the initial homolytic cleavage of the acid and subsequent formation of the electrophilic halogen cation being crucial for the overall reaction to proceed.

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Please help-- 16 pts!
A sample of oxygen gas (O2) applies 152 mmHg pressure on the walls of an 11.2 L steel container at 273 K. Assume ideal gas behavior. The ideal gas constant is 62.36 (L·mmHg)/(K·mol), and the molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol.

How many grams of oxygen gas are in the steel container?

16 g
1.6 g
32 g
3.2 g

Answers

Answer:

B) 1.6 g

Explanation:

**********************************************

calculate the ph of the buffer obtained by adding 4.0g naoh (40 g/mol) to 1.00l of 0.3m ch3cooh (pka

Answers

To calculate the pH of the reaction  buffer obtained by adding 4.0g NaOH to 1.00L of 0.3M CH3COOH (pKa=4.76), we use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

First, we need to calculate the concentration of CH3COOH before the addition of NaOH. The number of moles of CH3COOH in 1.00L of 0.3M CH3COOH is:moles CH3COOH = Molarity x Volume= 0.3M x 1.00L= 0.3 molesWe can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaOH and CH3COOH to find the number of moles of CH3COOH and CH3COO- after the addition of NaOH:CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COO- + H2ONumber of moles of NaOH = mass / molar mass= 4.0g / 40 g/mol= 0.1 molesNaOH is a strong base, so it reacts completely with CH3COOH to form CH3COO- and water:NaOH + CH3COOH → CH3COO- + H2ONumber of moles of CH3COOH remaining = initial moles of CH3COOH - moles of NaOH= 0.3 - 0.1= 0.2 molesNumber of moles of CH3COO- formed = moles of NaOH= 0.1 moles.

Now we can calculate the concentration of CH3COOH and CH3COO-:[CH3COOH] = moles / volume= 0.2 moles / 1.00L= 0.2M[CH3COO-] = moles / volume= 0.1 moles / 1.00L= 0.1MNext, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the pH of the buffer:pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]pKa = 4.76[CH3COOH] = 0.2M[CH3COO-] = 0.1MpH = 4.76 + log (0.1 / 0.2)= 4.76 - 0.301= 4.459.
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