What is the concentration of 49.9grams of Sodium Chloride in 1.50 liters of
water?*

Answer:Many nocturnal animals have a mirror-like layer, called the tapetum, behind the retina, which helps them make the most of small amounts of light.

Explanation:

Answer:

we cant draw jn this

Explanation:

because it contin citric acid

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:

There are 6

Explanation:

The significant figures in that number are  5 4 0 0 4 7

Hope this helps:)

Answer:

through Decantation

Explanation:

Decantation: Decantation is pouring out of upper clear layer of liquid into another container to separate two immiscible liquids or to separate different substances in a suspension mixture.

Therefore, we could use decantation once the sand particles settle down by gently pouring the water into another container. Once the water is transfered, we'll be left with sand in the bottom of the first container.

Hope that helps...

The percent yield of KCl is 82.2 %. The percent yield of sodium hydroxide is 36.99 %. The reaction produces about 1.35 L of water.

1)

Number of moles of potassium chlorate = 1200.0 grams/122.55 g/mol

= 9.79 moles

If 2 moles of potassium chlorate produces 2 moles of potassium chloride then 9.79 moles of potassium chloride is produced.

Theoretical yield =  9.79 moles * 74.55 g/mol

= 729.8 g

Percent yield = actual/theoretical * 100/1

=  600.0 grams / 729.8 grams * 100/1

= 82.2 %

2)

Number of moles of water = 705 grams/18 g/mol = 39.2 moles

Number of moles of sodium oxide = 302 grams/62 g/mol

= 4.9 moles

If the reaction is 1:1 the sodium oxide is the limiting reactant

1 mole of sodium oxide produces 2 moles of sodium hydroxide

4.9 moles of sodium oxide produces 4.9 moles  * 2 moles/ 1 mole

= 9.8 moles

Theoretical yield of the sodium hydroxide = 9.8 moles * 40 g/mol

= 392 g

Percent yield = 145 g/392 g * 100/1

= 36.99 %

3)

Mass of the pentane = density * volume

= 0.6262 g/mL * 3000 mL

= 1878.6 g

Number of moles of the pentane = 1878.6 g/72 g/mol

= 26.1 moles

Number of moles of oxygen = 3200.0 g/32 g/mol

= 100 moles

If 1 mole of pentane reacts with 8 moles of oxygen

26.1 moles of pentane reacts with 26.1 moles * 8 moles/1 mole

= 208.8 moles

Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant

If 8 moles of oxygen produces 6 moles of water

100 moles of oxygen would produce 100 moles * 6 moles/8 moles

= 75 moles

Mass of water produced = 75 moles * 18 g/mol = 1350 g

Since volume = mass/density

Volume of water = 1350 g/1.00 g/mL

= 1350 mL or 1.35 L

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Answer:

Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO

Explanation:

The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.

The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.

The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.

The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.

The interaction between polar water molecules and the partially charged ions of glucose, resulting in ion-dipole forces, is the strongest inter molecular force in the solvent-solute interaction.

Solute interaction is the interaction between two or more solutes in a solution. This interaction can be either physical or chemical in nature. Physical interactions involve the solutes having an effect on each other due to their shape, size or charge. Chemical interactions involve the solutes reacting with each other to form new compounds. In either case, the solutes will have an effect on the properties of the solution such as viscosity, boiling point, freezing point, and solubility. Solutes can also interact with each other when they are mixed together, as in a mixture of two liquids or a mixture of two solids.

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Answer:

C3H7O + O2 → CO2 + H2O

Explanation:

a) The full symbol equation for the oxidation reaction of an isomer of C3H7O can be represented as:

C3H7O + O2 → CO2 + H2O

b) The proper reagent for this oxidation reaction is O2 (oxygen gas). The catalyst required for this reaction depends on the specific conditions. Common catalysts used for oxidation reactions include transition metals such as platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), or copper (Cu).

c) There is no need to remove the product (CO2 and H2O) from the reaction vessel because they are typically in the gas or liquid phase and do not significantly interfere with the reaction. The product gases can be easily vented out of the vessel, while the liquid water can be left in the reaction mixture. Additionally, the product CO2 is a stable and inert gas, which does not pose any hazards in most cases. Therefore, it is often not necessary to remove the products after the reaction is complete.

Answer:

To prepare 250 ml of 0.15 M KNO3 solution, you will need to follow these steps:

Calculate the amount of KNO3 needed:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute/liters of solution

Rearranging the formula, moles of solute = M x liters of solution

Moles of KNO3 needed = 0.15 M x 0.25 L = 0.0375 moles

Calculate the mass of KNO3 needed:

Mass = moles x molar mass

The molar mass of KNO3 is 101.1 g/mol

Mass of KNO3 needed = 0.0375 moles x 101.1 g/mol = 3.79 g

Dissolve the calculated amount of KNO3 in distilled water:

Weigh out 3.79 g of KNO3 using a digital balance

Add the KNO3 to a clean and dry 250 ml volumetric flask

Add distilled water to the flask until the volume reaches the 250 ml mark

Cap the flask and shake it well to ensure the KNO3 is completely dissolved

Verify the concentration of the solution:

Use a calibrated pH meter or a spectrophotometer to measure the concentration of the solution

Adjust the volume of distilled water or the mass of KNO3 as needed to achieve the desired concentration

It is important to note that KNO3 is a salt that can be hazardous if ingested or inhaled in large quantities. Therefore, it is recommended to handle it with care and wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

Explanation:

The accumulation of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) affects the rate of metabolic chemical reactions by slowing them down.

What is chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. It involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, resulting in the formation of new substances with different properties. Chemical reactions are essential for many processes in nature, including respiration, digestion, and photosynthesis.

ADP is a by-product of the energy-producing reactions that take place in cells. This by-product can build up and inhibit the activity of enzymes involved in these metabolic reactions. Therefore, an accumulation of ADP can slow down the rate of metabolic chemical reactions.

However, the rate of metabolic chemical reactions can also be sped up by the presence of ADP. This occurs when the cellular metabolic processes become inhibited by the presence of ADP and require a boost to be activated again. In this case, the presence of ADP can activate enzymes and thus speed up the rate of metabolic chemical reactions.

In sum, the accumulation of ADP can either slow down or speed up the rate of metabolic chemical reactions, depending on the current state of the metabolic process.

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Option  D. Water is a renewable resource that can be used to generate electricity through a process called hydropower.

Hydropower is a clean and sustainable method of producing electricity, as it does not involve the burning of fossil fuels like coal, which contributes to air pollution and climate change.

In hydropower systems, the kinetic energy of flowing or falling water is harnessed and converted into electrical energy. This is typically achieved by constructing a dam across a river or using a run-of-the-river system, which does not require a large reservoir. As water flows through the dam or system, it turns a turbine connected to an electric generator, producing electricity.

To summarize, water is a renewable resource that can be effectively utilized to generate electricity through hydropower, offering a sustainable, clean, and reliable alternative to non-renewable resources like coal, phosphate, and silica. Therefore the correct option D

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

a mutation is the variation of a norm, a mutation can alter any organism in any way

A redox reaction is a reaction in oxidation or the loss of electrons occurs simultaneously with reduction involving a gain of electrons.

The balanced equation of the redox reaction by the oxidation number method is as follows: Zn + 2HNO₃ ----> Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + H₂O

The complete equation of the redox reaction is given below as follows:

To balance the chemical reaction by oxidation number, we need to ensure that the total change in oxidation numbers for each element is zero on both sides of the equation.

Let's assign the oxidation numbers to the elements:

In Zn(NO₃)₂, the oxidation number of Zn is +2, and the oxidation number of each NO₃ group is -1.

In HNO₃, the oxidation number of H is +1, the oxidation number of N is +5, and the oxidation number of each O in NO₃ is -2.

On the product side, the oxidation number of Zn is +2, and the oxidation number of each NO₃ group is -1. The oxidation number of N in NO₂ is +4, and the oxidation number of each O is -2. The oxidation number of H in H₂O is +1, and the oxidation number of O is -2.

Now, let's balance the reaction by considering the changes in oxidation numbers:

Zn: 0 → +2

H: +1 → 0

N: +5 → +4

O: -2 → -2

To balance the oxidation numbers, we need two NO₂ molecules on the product side. The balanced equation is:

Zn + 2HNO₃ ----> Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + H₂O

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Answer:

they have equal energies

At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

1: Write the balanced chemical equation:

\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)

2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.

Initial:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol

Change:

\(C_O\)(g) = -x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x

Equilibrium:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol

3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:

Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]

4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:

1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)

5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:

1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x

6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.

7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.

8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)

10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.

Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

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Explanation:

-It is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged particles..

-It is the sharing of electrons by overlapping orbitals.

-It involves the exchange of electrons from one atom to another.

- It involves the sharing of neutrons between two nuclei.

Answer:

a covalent bond is defined as bond formed due to sharing a electrons between the combining atoms.

Explanation:

definition.

Answer:

Reflection/change of direction

Explanation:

When the light of the laser hits the glass of water, it reflects and goes another direction. It's basically just a change of direction. The light is mostly in the glass of water and just some reflecting off of it.

The density of the iron pyrite cube is 1.343 g/cm³.

Given,

Side of iron pyrite cube = 0.31 cm

Mass of iron pyrite = 0.040 g

The volume of iron pyrite cube = s³ cm³

Or, volume = 0.029791 cm³

We have to find the density of the sample.

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume. Or, it is the ratio of mass to the volume of the substance.

Using the formula for density, we get,

Density = mass/volume

Or, density = 0.40/0.029791

Or, density = 1.343 g/cm³

Hence, the density of the iron pyrite cube is 1.343 g/cm³.

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Answer:

A number of organisms in a specific area/place

Explanation:

Based on our finding these two compounds are not same they are completely different from each other as Formula of both compounds are different, their appearance is also different from each other.

The formula of the Iron II oxide is FeO. Common name of Iron (II) Oxide is Ferrous Oxide. Iron (II) Oxide is a black colored powder. The mineral form of Iron (II) oxide is known as Wustite. Iron (II) Oxide is used as a pigment. It is also used to make dyes.

The formula of the Iron (III) Oxide is Fe₂O₃. Common name of Iron (III) Oxide is Ferric oxide. Iron (III) Oxide appears as Red-Brown solid. It is also known as Hematite. Iron (III) oxide is used as pigments. It is used in dental composites , cosmetics. It is also used to apply the final polish on metallic jewellery.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Based on our finding these two compounds are not same they are completely different from each other as Formula of both compounds are different, their appearance is also different from each other.

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The buffer solution has a pH of 5.36.

To find the pH of this buffer solution, use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA])

where pKa = dissociation constant of acetic acid, [A⁻] = concentration of acetate ions, and [HA] = concentration of acetic acid.

Calculate the concentrations of acetate ions and acetic acid in the solution.

The initial moles of acetic acid are:

moles of acetic acid = volume of acetic acid x concentration of acetic acid

moles of acetic acid = 0.020 L x 0.10 mol/L

moles of acetic acid = 0.002 mol

After mixing with sodium acetate, the total volume of the solution is 50 mL, so the concentration of acetic acid and acetate ions are:

[HA] = moles of acetic acid / total volume of solution

[HA] = 0.002 mol / 0.050 L

[HA] = 0.040 M

[A⁻] = concentration of sodium acetate

[A⁻] = 0.10 M

The dissociation constant of acetic acid is pKa = 4.76.

Now, substitute these values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA])

pH = 4.76 + log(0.10/0.040)

pH = 4.76 + 0.60

pH = 5.36

Therefore, the pH of the buffer solution is 5.36.

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The expression of the Ksp is Ksp =  [Ca²+] [2OH-]^2

In the balanced chemical equation for the solute's dissolution, Ksp is defined as the product of the ion concentrations in a saturated solution, each concentration being raised to the power of its stoichiometric coefficient.

Ksp is temperature-dependent and varies with different compounds. It is used to predict the maximum amount of a compound that can dissolve in a given solvent under specific conditions.

We know that we can be able to use the expression that has been given in the problem to arrive at the fact that;

Ksp =  [Ca²+] [2OH-]^2

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hope it helps you......

Answer:

An atom

Explanation:

Atom is the smallest indivisible part of an element that retains its chemical identity. An atom contains the protons, neutrons and electrons, which are collectively called SUBATOMIC PARTICLES.

These particles ensure that the chemical identity of an element is maintained. For example, Chlorine has an element has an atom made up of 17 protons, 17 electrons and 18 neutrons. Therefore, chlorine atom is the smallest part of the chlorine element (Cl) that have all properties of that chlorine element.

Answer:

Volume = 3.4 L

Explanation:

In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:

CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)

Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:

mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)

                 = \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)

                 = 0.1518 moles

From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.

Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of  CO₂:

mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)

⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)

⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4

                 = 3.4 L

Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.

Answer:

The multiplier is 3

Explanation:

For this problem, we need to find an integer for the number of moles of oxygen. Let's see the results by multiplying 2.33 and 2, 3, 4:

2.33 mol · 2 = 4.66 moles.

2.33 mol · 3 = 6.99 moles ≈ 7 moles.

2.33 mol · 4 = 9.32 moles.

You can note that if we multiply 2.33 moles by three (3), we obtain an integer of the number of moles.

we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.

To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.

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