The [Cr(H2O)6]2+ complex ion is a violet or purple color.
The color of coordination compounds such as [Cr(H2O)6]2+ is due to the absorption of certain wavelengths of light by the metal ion in the complex. In the case of [Cr(H2O)6]2+, the violet or purple color is a result of the d-d transitions that occur in the chromium ion when it absorbs light in the visible range.
Specifically, the electrons in the d orbitals of the chromium ion are excited to higher energy levels when they absorb photons of light, resulting in the observed color. The exact color of a coordination compound can vary depending on factors such as the metal ion, the ligands, and the solvent environment.
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air at an initial temperature and pressure of 300 k and 1 bar is compressed along a streamline to a temperature of 500 k and a pressure of 4.5 bar. assuming air to be a perfect gas, calculate the change in entropy of air. use cp
The change in entropy of air is approximately -0.0822 kJ/kg·K.
To calculate the change in entropy of air, we can use the formula:
ΔS = cp * ln(T2 / T1) - R * ln(P2 / P1)
Where:
- ΔS is the change in entropy
- cp is the specific heat capacity at constant pressure
- T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures, respectively
- P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures, respectively
- R is the gas constant
Given:
- T1 = 300 K
- T2 = 500 K
- P1 = 1 bar
- P2 = 4.5 bar
Assuming air to be a perfect gas, the specific heat capacity at constant pressure (cp) is approximately 1 kJ/kg·K, and the gas constant (R) is approximately 0.287 kJ/kg·K.
Plugging the values into the formula, we get:
ΔS = (1 kJ/kg·K) * ln(500 K / 300 K) - (0.287 kJ/kg·K) * ln(4.5 bar / 1 bar)
Simplifying the equation, we have:
ΔS = 0.6931 kJ/kg - 0.7753 kJ/kg
Calculating the difference, we find:
ΔS ≈ -0.0822 kJ/kg·K
Therefore, the change in entropy of air is approximately -0.0822 kJ/kg·K.
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What is the wavelength of an infrared photon that has a frequency of 2.13 x 10⁹
Hz?
The wavelength of an infrared photon that has a frequency of 2.13 x 10⁹
Hz is 0.14 m.
What is infrared radiation?
Infrared radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation. It is a region of the electromagnetic spectrum and its wavelengths range from 700 nanometers (nm) to 1 millimeter (mm)Electromagnetic waves are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field All electromagnetic waves ( whether gamma, radio or infrared) travel at the same speed. They all travel at the 'speed of light' through vacuum which is 3× 10⁸ meters per second.Speed of light, wavelength and frequency are related by a formula;c = ν λ
where
c = speed of light ⇒ 3×10⁸ m/s
ν = frequency ( Hz or s⁻¹ ) ⇒ 2.13 x 10⁹ Hz
λ = wavelength ( m ) ⇒ ?
substituting the values
c = ν λ
λ = c / ν
= (3×10⁸ m/s) / 2.13 x 10⁹
= 1.4 x 10⁻¹ m or 0.14 m
Thus we can conclude that the wavelength of an infrared photon that has a frequency of 2.13 x 10⁹Hz is 0.14 m.
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A gas at a constant pressure occupies 2.24 L at 52 C. If the sample is cooled until it
takes up 1.66 Lwhat is the new temperature?
The new temperature of the gas is -32.15 °C or 240.85 K.
The new temperature of the gas can be calculated using the mathematical representation of Charles's law
Charles's lawCharles's law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
Formula:
V/T = V'/T'................ Equation 1Where:
V = Initial volume of the gasT = Initial temperature of the gasV' = Final Volume of the gasT' = Final temperature of the gas.Make T' The subject of the equation
T' = V'T/V............. Equation 2From the question,
Given:
V = 2.24 LV' = 1.66 LT = 52 °CWe need to convert the initial temperature T above from °C to Kelvin (K) by adding 273.
T = (273+52) = 325 KSubstitute these values into equation 2
T' = (1.66×325)/2.24T' = 539.5/2.24T' = 240.85 K.T' = -32.15 °C.Hence, The new temperature of the gas is -32.15 °C.
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SOMEONE HELP I FEEL LIKE IM RIGHT AM I???
Question 24
Which contaminant in water is associated with methemoglobinemia?
a. zinc
b. lead
c. copper
d. nitrate
The contaminant in water that is associated with methemoglobinemia is nitrate.
Methemoglobinemia is a condition caused by elevated levels of nitrate in drinking water, which can lead to a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood. Nitrates can enter drinking water sources through fertilizer runoff and sewage contamination. It is important to test drinking water regularly to ensure nitrate levels are not elevated.Methemoglobin is an abnormal form of hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells. High levels of nitrate can interfere with the normal oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and blue skin discoloration.
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Aneroid barometers can be used to measure changes in altitude. If a barometer reads 30.1 in. Hg at one elevation, what has been the change in altitude in meters when the barometer reading is 28.3 in. Hg?
The change in altitude in meters is 510 meters.
Given that Aneroid barometers can be used to measure changes in altitude and a barometer reads 30.1 in. Hg at one elevation.
The problem wants us to calculate the change in altitude in meters when the barometer reading is 28.3 in. Hg.There is an inverse relationship between pressure and altitude. This means that if the atmospheric pressure decreases, the altitude increases. When the atmospheric pressure decreases from 30.1 in. Hg to 28.3 in.
Hg, the change in altitude in meters can be calculated as follows:Calculate the pressure difference between the two readings:Pressure difference = 30.1 in. Hg - 28.3 in. Hg = 1.8 in. Hg
Convert the pressure difference to Pascals using the conversion factor 1 in. Hg = 3386.389 pascals:1.8 in. Hg × 3386.389 pascals/in. Hg = 6105.5 pascals
Use the formula P = ρgh to calculate the height change:ρ = 1.225 kg/m3g = 9.81 m/s2P = 6105.5 pascals
h = P/ρg = 6105.5/(1.225 × 9.81) = 510 m
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The formula for barium chloride is bacl2. The chemical formula for barium chloride shows the number of of each element in the representative unit of the substance.
Yes, that's correct. The chemical formula "\(BaCl_2\)" represents the ratio of the elements in the compound barium chloride. In this case, it means there is one barium (Ba) atom and two chlorine (Cl) atoms in each representative unit of the compound.
What is the chemical formula?
The term chemical formula has to do with the way that the atoms that compose the substance are arranged. The arrangement of the atoms in the chemical substance would help us to have an idea of how the compound appears.
Now we are looking at the compound barium chloride of which we know that it is an ionic subsnace and since the substance is ionic in nature, we would talk about a formula unit of the compound as beings its representative unit in the crystal lattice of the substance.
The question above is incomplete, the complete question is:
The formula for barium chloride is BaCl2. The chemical formula for barium chloride shows the number of ___________ of each element in the ___________ representative unit of the substance.
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Using the periodic table, complete the table to describe each atom. Type in your answers. First to answer gets brainliest.
A chemist has one solution that is 20% acid and a second that is 65% acid. How many gallons of each should be mixed together to get 120 gallons of a solution that is 50% acid?
To get 120 gallons of a solution that is 50% acid, the chemist should mix 60 gallons of the 20% acid solution with 60 gallons of the 65% acid solution.
To determine the quantities of the two solutions needed, we can set up an equation based on the acid content and the total volume of the solution. Let's assume x represents the amount (in gallons) of the 20% acid solution and y represents the amount (in gallons) of the 65% acid solution.
Since the total volume of the final solution is 120 gallons, we have the equation:
x + y = 120 --- Equation 1
Next, we need to consider the acid content in the mixture. The acid content in the 20% acid solution is 20% of x, while the acid content in the 65% acid solution is 65% of y. The acid content in the final solution should be 50% of the total volume (120 gallons), so we have another equation:
(20/100) * x + (65/100) * y = (50/100) * 120 --- Equation 2
Simplifying Equation 2, we get:
0.2x + 0.65y = 60 --- Equation 3
Now, we can solve the system of equations formed by Equations 1 and 3 to find the values of x and y. By solving the equations, we find that x = 60 and y = 60. This means that the chemist should mix 60 gallons of the 20% acid solution with 60 gallons of the 65% acid solution to obtain 120 gallons of a solution that is 50% acid.
Therefore, the chemist should mix 60 gallons of the 20% acid solution with 60 gallons of the 65% acid solution to obtain the desired solution.
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I just need the right answer plz
Answer:
The slope is -1/2 or -0.5.
Observing and
How could you prove that your inference about the acidity of the paper is true?
By doing scientific experiment we can prove inference about the acidity of the paper is true.
what is the basic requirements of an experiment ?The experiment is nothing but to do the test of the hypothesis and are the main foundation of the scientific method, the steps include Make an observations, form hypothesis, conduct experiment, evaluation of result.
Then accept or reject the hypothesis from the evaluated result, if rejected make new hypothesis; Another important factor is variable which is compulsorily added to the experiment.
Three major types of variables included like dependent, independent and controlled variables.
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which mineral would most likely be found in a necklace? graphite, halite, sulfur, or emerald?
Answer:
D is the answer because I think it is right plus I know they don't use two off them
Answer:Emerald is a gemstone that might be found in a necklace.
Explanation:Trust me i just got it right and i get all my other questions right.
Chlorine and oxygen form many different compounds, including CIO, and Cl2O3. How do the names of these compounds differentiate one chlorine oxide from another?
Answer:
We can mix two compounds and create a third that bears little resemblance to its parents. For instance, by mixing two parts of hydrogen gas with one of oxygen - liquid water is formed. We should not be misled by the fact that chlorine and chlorine dioxide share a word in common. The chemistries of the two compounds are completely different.
Chlorine and chlorine dioxide are both oxidizing agents (electron receivers). However, chlorine has the capacity to take in two electrons, whereas chlorine dioxide can absorb five. This means that mole for mole, ClO2 is 2.6 times more effective than chlorine.
If equal, if not greater importance is the fact that chlorine dioxide will not react with many organic compounds, and as a result, ClO2 does not produce environmentally dangerous chlorinated organics. For example; aromatic compounds have carbon atoms arranged in rings and they may have other atoms, such as chlorine, attached to these rings, to form a chlorinated aromatic - a highly toxic compound that persists in the environment long after it is produced.
Chlorine dioxide's behaviour as an oxidizing agent is quite dissimilar. Like ozone, the predominant oxidation reaction mechanism for chlorine dioxide proceeds through a process known as free radical electrophilic (i.e. electron-attracting) abstraction rather than by oxidative substitution or addition (as in chlorinating agents such as chlorine or hypochlorite). This means that chlorinated organic compounds such as THMs and HAAs are not produced as a result of disinfection using chlorine dioxide
Hope this helps, have a nice day! :D
The way that the names of these compounds show that the Chlorine oxides are different is by making reference to the number of individual molecules in the compound.
How are the chlorine oxides differentiated?The number of chlorine and oxygen molecules in each compound are used to name the compounds which ensures that they are differentiated.
ClO₂ is called "Chlorine Dioxide" which shows that there are two Oxygen atoms.
Cl₂O₃ is called "Dichlorine Trioxide" which shows that there are two Chlorine molecules and 3 Oxygen molecules.
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Name an element with electrons in the f subshell.
Answer:
Gadolinium (Gd).......
gu khayo bhana m hunxa hola
Answer:
\( \huge\pink{\boxed{\mathfrak{Hola}}}\)
I didn't understand the rest of your question, it's not in English or Spanish.
\(\huge\fbox{HôLLa}\)
help me please i need to sleep
Cloud is a gas.
ice is a solid.
snow is a solid.
steam is a gas.
rain is a liquid.
What element is located in Group 2, Period 4?
Answer:
A
Thank tou
♡♡♡◇◇♧♧♡♡◇♧♡♤◇♧♡♤♤◇♧
Answer:
calcium
Explanation:
you can check on the periodic table
The table shows the nature of the reactants and products formed in a certain type of chemical reaction. Nature of Reactants and Products Reactants Products Ionic compound + Ionic compound Ionic compound + Ionic compound Which of the following is true about this type of chemical reaction? Question 5 options: It is a single replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different. It is a double replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different. It is a single replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions. It is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
Based o the nature of the reactants and products:
It is a double replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different; option B is correctWhat is the chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a reaction that results in changes in the chemical properties of substances.
A chemical reaction results in the formation of new products.
There are several types of chemical reactions such as:
Single replacement reactions - this is a type of reaction in which one element replaces the radical in another chemical compound.This is illustrated as follows: AB + C ---> AC + B
Double replacement reactions - this is a type of reaction in which the negative radicals in two chemical compounds are exchanged between the metallic or positive radicals in each chemical compound.This is illustrated as follows: AB + CD ---> AC + BD
Hence, two ionic compounds react to produce two iob=nic compounds.
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Let's solve the problem. How many grams of nitric acid will remain in 3 liters of solution with a density of 1.171 g/ l and a mass fraction of 28%
if the degree of dissociation is 98%
Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. Therefore, 3.51g of nitric acid will remain in 3 liters of solution with a density of 1.171 g/ l.
What is density?Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.
Mathematically,
Density of solution = mass of solution ÷volume marked on the graduated cylinder
Substituting all the values in above formula, we get
1.171 g/ l = mass of solution/ 3 liters
mass of solution= 1.171× 3
mass of solution =3.51g
Therefore, 3.51g of nitric acid will remain in 3 liters of solution with a density of 1.171 g/ l.
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A car is driving down the road. It starts from rest. It speeds up to a speed of 10 m/s.
Does the car accelerate? If so, is its acceleration positive or negative? Explain
Answer:
If the speed is increasing, the car has positive acceleration. When the car slows down, the speed decreases. The decreasing speed is called negative.
Marco was looking at this picture of two boats sitting differently in the water. He decided to compare the way the two boats sit in the water to the way land is behaving in Greenland.
I don't know
Explanation:
because it does not give an question
what is burning considered ?
consider the two setups below. in setup 1, conducting bodies A and B have the same temperature, while in setup 2, conducting bodies C and D have different temperatures-C is hotter than D.All the bodies are made of the same material.
a. will heat transfer occur in both setups?why?
b. in the setup(s) where heat transfer can occur, draw an arrow in the diagram(s) to represent the direction of heat flow between the two bodies.
c. will heat perpetually flow between the two bodies in each setup?why?
The heat transfer will only occur in setup 2 and heat will only flow from C to D.
Heat energy
In a mixture between two substances of different temperatures, there is heat transfer, in which the one with a lower temperature receives this heat and the one with a higher temperature loses the heat.
In a system, the value of heat lost and received is equal.
So, heat will only flow in setup 2 since it is the only one that has two bodies with different temperatures, and it will flow from C to D because C has a higher temperature.
The representation of heat transfer can be done as follows:
C ⇒ D
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It is estimated that the total amount of oxygen (O₂) contained in BIFs is equivalent to 6.6% of the oxygen present in the modern atmosphere. This is quite impressive given that the atmosphere during Archaean and early Proterozoic times was largely devoid of oxygen! Therefore, this reflects the photosynthetic efficiency of the early biosphere, coupled with its operation over long periods of time. Knowing that the mass of the modern atmosphere is 5.01×10¹⁸ kg, of which 21% is oxygen, what is the mass (in kilograms) of oxygen contained within BIFs?
_____ ×10¹⁶ kg of O₂ contained in BIF deposits
Knowing that the molecular mass of O₂ is 32 g/ mole (0.032 kg/ mole ), how many moles of O₂ are contained within BIFs?
____ ×10¹⁸ moles of O₂ contained in BIF deposits
Now, let us think about iron (Fe). The total mass of BIF's globally is estimated at 5.0×10¹⁷ kg, wherein iron accounts for approximately 35% by mass. The atomic mass of iron is 55.8 g/mole(0.0558 kg/mole). What is the total mass of iron in BIFs in kilograms and moles?
_____ ×10¹⁷ kg of Fe contained in BIF deposits
_____ ×10¹⁸ moles of Fe contained in BIF deposits
Finally, take the values you have computed in units of moles, and express them as the molar ratio of iron (Fe) to oxygen (O₂) of BIFs. You can do this by dividing both sides of the ratio by the larger number (Fe in this case).
FeO₂=1 _____
Your calculated ratio above should fall between the Fe: O₂ molar ratios of both Hematite (1:0.75) and Magnetite (1:0.67). Which molar ratio is your calculated value closest to (meaning which iron component, Hematite or Magnetite, is the more dominate in BIFs)?
The calculated molar ratio of iron to oxygen in BIFs is 1.452.
Comparing this ratio to the molar ratios of Hematite (1:0.75) and Magnetite (1:0.67), we can see that the calculated value of 1.452 is closest to the Hematite molar ratio of 1:0.75. Therefore, Hematite is the more dominant iron component in BIFs.
To calculate the mass of oxygen contained within BIFs, we'll use the given information:
Total mass of the modern atmosphere = 5.01×10¹⁸ kg
Percentage of oxygen in the modern atmosphere = 21%
Mass of oxygen contained within the modern atmosphere = (5.01×10¹⁸ kg) × (0.21) = 1.051×10¹⁸ kg
Percentage of oxygen contained in BIFs = 6.6% (given)
Mass of oxygen contained within BIFs = (6.6% of 1.051×10¹⁸ kg) = 6.6/100 × 1.051×10¹⁸ kg = 6.9166×10¹⁶ kg
Therefore, the mass of oxygen contained within BIFs is 6.9166 × 10¹⁶ kg.
To calculate the number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs, we'll use the molecular mass of O₂:
Molecular mass of O₂ = 0.032 kg/mole
Number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs = (Mass of oxygen in BIFs) / (Molecular mass of O₂)
= (6.9166×10¹⁶ kg) / (0.032 kg/mole) = 2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs is 2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles.
Next, let's calculate the mass of iron in BIFs:
Total mass of BIFs = 5.0×10¹⁷ kg
Percentage of iron in BIFs = 35%
Mass of iron contained within BIFs = (35% of 5.0×10¹⁷ kg) = 35/100 × 5.0×10¹⁷ kg = 1.75×10¹⁷ kg
To calculate the number of moles of iron contained within BIFs, we'll use the atomic mass of iron:
Atomic mass of iron = 0.0558 kg/mole
Number of moles of iron contained within BIFs = (Mass of iron in BIFs) / (Atomic mass of iron)
= (1.75×10¹⁷ kg) / (0.0558 kg/mole) = 3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles
Therefore, the number of moles of iron contained within BIFs is 3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles.
Finally, let's calculate the molar ratio of iron to oxygen in BIFs:
Molar ratio of iron to oxygen = (Number of moles of iron) / (Number of moles of oxygen)
= (3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles) / (2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles)
≈ 1.452
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The _______________________________ css3 property can be used to create rounded corners on all four corners of an element
The "border-radius" CSS3 property can be used to create rounded corners on all four corners of an element.
1. To create rounded corners on an element, you can use the "border-radius" property in your CSS code.
2. The "border-radius" property allows you to specify the radius of the corners, determining how rounded they will appear.
3. To round all four corners of an element, you can use a single value for the "border-radius" property. For example, if you set the value to "10px", all corners of the element will have a radius of 10 pixels.
4. You can also specify different values for each corner to achieve different shapes. For instance, using the syntax "border-radius: 10px 20px 30px 40px;" will make the top-left corner have a radius of 10 pixels, the top-right corner 20 pixels, the bottom-right corner 30 pixels, and the bottom-left corner 40 pixels.
5. By combining the "border-radius" property with other CSS properties like background color or border styles, you can create visually appealing rounded corners for your elements.
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According to Dalton's atomic theory
a only compounds are made of atoms.
b no two atoms of given element are exactly alike.
C atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed.
d atom is composed of another small particles.

Answer: C. Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed. This is the correct answer
Which of the following species exhibit resonance? NO3– SO3^2–; PO3^3–
A) NO3– only B) PO3^3– only C) NO3– and SO3^2–
D) SO3^2– and PO3^3–
E) NO3–, SO3^2–, and PO3^3–
The species that exhibit resonance are NO3–, SO3^2–, and PO3^3–.
Resonance refers to the delocalization of electrons within a molecule, resulting in multiple resonance structures. In NO3– (nitrate ion), the three oxygen atoms form a resonance hybrid, with the negative charge spread over the entire molecule.
Similarly, in SO3^2– (sulfite ion), the sulfur atom shares its electrons with three oxygen atoms, resulting in resonance structures. Lastly, in PO3^3– (phosphite ion), the phosphorus atom forms resonance structures by sharing electrons with three oxygen atoms.
Resonance stabilizes the molecules by distributing the charge or electron density more evenly, making them more stable and less reactive. Therefore, the correct answer is E) NO3–, SO3^2–, and PO3^3–.
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I NEED THIS DONE FAST PLEASE !!!
Answer:
There is nothing. Sorry can't help!
what does it mean if the thermometer temperature suddenly drops in the middle of your distillation?
As the distillation head fills with the vapors of lower-boiling compound, the head temperature rises.
What happens to the temperature when you just distill something?
The temperature at which the solution must boil rises as the distillation goes on because the more volatile component boils out quicker. As a result, the distillate's composition varies with time. Because the lower-boiling compound completes the distillation process before the higher-boiling compound's vapors can fill the distillation head and raise the head temperature, the temperature lowers. The lower boiling liquid has finished its distillation process, leaving just the upper boiling liquid, which causes the temperature to begin to fall.
As a result, the impure liquid must be heated up in the flask it is contained in before it can begin to evaporate and reach the thermometer on top.
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Use the equation below to determine the limiting reactant.
2 Li + H2SO4 --> H2 + Li2SO4
When 3 moles of Li are reacted with 3 moles of H2SO4, what is the limiting reactant and why?
H2SO4 because it has a higher molar mass than Li
Li because you will run out of Li first
Neither -- you have the same number of moles of both reactants
H2SO4 because you will run out of H2SO4 first