What is the best definition of physics?
A. The study of how matter is used in living things
B. The study of different kinds of matter and how they react with
each other
C. The study of the laws of nature
O D. The study of how energy and matter interact in the physical world

Answer:

b option is correct

Explanation:

we cannot ever know the speed and location of the electron

Answer:

yes.it depends on acceleration due to gravity,weight .

The volume of 12 gas forms when 21 L Cl2 react at STP is 21 L.

To determine the volume of 12 gas (I assume you mean I2 gas) formed when 21 L of Cl2 reacts at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we need to use the ideal gas law equation.

The ideal gas law equation is given by:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature

At STP, the pressure is 1 atm, and the temperature is 273.15 K.

From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between Cl2 and I2 is 1:1. So, if 21 L of Cl2 reacts, it will produce an equal volume of I2 gas.

Given that the volume of Cl2 is 21 L, we can assume the volume of I2 gas formed will also be 21 L.

Therefore, the volume of I2 gas formed is 21 L.

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Answer:

D. 132.17 amu

Explanation:

The formula mass of a compound can be determined from the formula of the compound thus, from the number each elements present. The formula mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132.17 amu.

What is formula mass?

Formula mass of a compound is the mass calculated from its formula. Each elements has a definite mass called its atomic mass expressed in g/mol or amu.

Mass number of an element is the sum of number of its protons and neutrons. The actual mass of an element is calculated with respect to the mass of 1/12th of Carbon-12 and it is called relative mass.

Here, the atomic mass of N = 14.006 amu

                        mass of H = 1.008 amu.

There are 4 hydrogen thus 4 × 1.008 = 4.008 u.

The mass of two units of  NH₄ is = (14.006 + 4.008) × 2

                                                      = 36.028 u.

Atomic mass of sulfur = 32.6 amu

atomic mass of oxygen = 15.9 amu.

Thus for 4 oxygens = 15.9 × 4 =  63.6 u

The mass of SO₄ unit = 32.06 + 67.6 = 96.2u

Thus the total mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 96.2 + 36.028

                                                        = 132.17 amu

Hence, the formula mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132.17 amu. Thus, option D is correct.

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Answer: The mass of product, \(H_2O\) is, 36.0 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of \(H_2\) = 4.0 g

Mass of \(O_2\) = 32.0 g

Molar mass of \(H_2\) = 2 g/mol

Molar mass of \(O_2\) = 32 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of \(H_2\) and \(O_2\).

\(\text{Moles of }H_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_2}{\text{Molar mass }H_2}\)

\(\text{Moles of }H_2=\frac{4.0g}{2g/mol}=2.0mol\)

and,

\(\text{Moles of }O_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }O_2}{\text{Molar mass }O_2}\)

\(\text{Moles of }O_2=\frac{32.0g}{32g/mol}=1.0mol\)

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O\)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

2 mole of \(H_2\) react with 1 mole of \(O_2\)

From this we conclude that, there is no limiting and excess reagent.

Now we have to calculate the moles of \(H_2O\)

From the reaction, we conclude that

2 moles of \(H_2\) react to give 2 moles of \(H_2O\)

Now we have to calculate the mass of \(H_2O\)

\(\text{ Mass of }H_2O=\text{ Moles of }H_2O\times \text{ Molar mass of }H_2O\)

Molar mass of \(H_2O\) = 18 g/mole

\(\text{ Mass of }H_2O=(2.0moles)\times (18g/mole)=36.0g\)

Therefore, the mass of product, \(H_2O\) is, 36.0 grams.

Do you mean scientific theory? If so, then scientific theories and laws are principles which can be used to better understand the world and space around us.

Assuming a similar number of molecules, the matter that occupies the most space is gas. Option C is correct.

This is because gases have no definite shape or volume, and their molecules are spread out, moving freely in all directions. As a result, gases tend to occupy the entire volume of their container and expand to fill the available space. This is known as the "kinetic molecular theory" of gases.

In contrast, solids and liquids have a definite volume and shape. Solids have a fixed shape and their molecules are packed closely together, while liquids have a variable shape and their molecules are less closely packed. As a result, both solids and liquids occupy less space than gases.

It is worth noting that the volume of a solid or liquid can change under certain conditions, such as changes in temperature or pressure. However, even under these conditions, the space occupied by a solid or liquid is still less than that occupied by a gas. Option C is correct.

The complete question is

Which of the following matters occupies more space, assuming similar number of molecules?

A. Solid

B. Liquid

C. Gas

D. Solid and gas

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Based on the law of conservation of mass, when 216 grams of N₂O5 completely decomposes, 184 grams of NO₂ will be produced and 32 grams of O₂.

The mass of the products that will be obtained is calculated as follows:

The number of moles of N₂O5 in 216 grams:

216 g N₂O5 x (1 mol N₂O5/108 g N₂O5) = 2 moles N₂O5

From the balanced equation, 2 moles of N₂O5 will produce 4 moles of NO₂.

Therefore, the mass of NO₂ produced is as follows:

4 moles NO₂ x 46 g NO₂/1 mol NO₂ = 184 g NO₂

Based on the law of conservation of mass, when 216 grams of N₂O5 decomposes, 184 grams of NO₂ will be produced, and the remaining mass will be oxygen:

216 g N₂O5 - 184 g NO₂ = 32 g O₂

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Scientists define energy as the ability to do work.

In physics, power is the quantitative asset this is transferred to a frame or to a physical system, recognizable inside the overall performance of labor and within the form of warmth and light. power is a conserved quantity the regulation of conservation of electricity states that power may be converted in shape, however not created or destroyed.

Strength is defined as the capacity to do paintings, that's the ability to exert pressure inflicting displacement of an object. in spite of this complicated definition, its means is quite simple: energy is simply the pressure that causes matters to move. energy is split into sorts capacity and kinetic.

Power exists in many special forms. Examples of those are mild energy, warmth power, mechanical electricity, gravitational energy, electric energy, sound strength, chemical power, nuclear or atomic strength, and so on. every form may be converted or changed into the opposite form.

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Chemistry =>Chemical Reactions => Balancing equations

We have the oxidation of iron in the equation.

To balance the equation we must start by counting the atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction.

We will balance the oxygen. We have 2 atoms of oxygen on the reactants. So we write coefficient 2 on the FeO molecule.

Now, we balance the iron. We have 2 Fe atoms, so we write the coefficient 2 on the Fe molecule. We have:

Now, the equation of the reaction is balanced.

Answer: 2Fe + O2 →2FeO

In quantum mechanics, the state of an electron in an atom is described by four quantum numbers: the principal quantum number (n), the angular momentum quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (m), and the spin quantum number (s).

For the outermost electrons in a single arsenic atom in its ground state, one possible set of four quantum numbers would be n=4, l=3, m=-3, s=1/2.

The principal quantum number (n) describes the energy level of the electron, with larger values of n corresponding to higher energy levels. In this example, the electron is in the fourth energy level (n=4).

The angular momentum quantum number (l) describes the shape of the electron's orbital, with values ranging from 0 to n-1. In this example, the electron is in a p orbital (l=3).

The magnetic quantum number (m) describes the orientation of the electron's orbital in space, with values ranging from -l to +l. In this example, the electron's orbital is oriented in the direction of -3 times the z-axis.

The spin quantum number (s) describes the intrinsic angular momentum of the electron, with a value of 1/2. This intrinsic angular momentum is a fundamental property of electrons and is not related to their orbital motion.

This set of quantum numbers describes one of the two electrons in the outermost shell of the arsenic atom in its ground state. Another electron in the same shell could have a different set of quantum numbers, but it would still be subject to the same overall energy and angular momentum constraints.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

because The law of conservation of energy, also known as the first law of thermodynamics, states that the energy of a closed system must remain constant—it can neither increase nor decrease without interference from outside

The molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution is 0.65 M. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is:

NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O

The molarity of a solution of sodium hydroxide can be calculated using the equation:

molarity = (number of moles of solute) / (volume of solution in liters)

To determine the number of moles of NaOH in 23.64 ml of the solution, we need to first convert the volume to liters. Then, we can use the neutralization reaction to find the number of moles of HCl that reacted with the NaOH.

23.64 ml * (1 L / 1000 ml) = 0.0236 L

From the given information, 0.5632 g of HCl was neutralized by 23.64 ml of NaOH solution, so the number of moles of HCl is:

0.5632 g * (1 mole / 36.46 g) = 0.0154 moles

Since 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl, the number of moles of NaOH is equal to the number of moles of HCl, or 0.0154 moles. Finally, we can calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution:

molarity = (0.0154 moles) / (0.0236 L) = 0.65 M

So, the molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution is 0.65 M.

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The pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled is 0.50 atm.

To find the volume of the gas, we use Boyle's law which states that for a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the pressure is inveresly proportional to its volume. This is stated mathematically as P ∝ 1/V.

So, PV = constant

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ where P₁ = initial pressure of gas = 1.50 atm, P₂ = final pressure of gas, V₁ = initial volume of gas = 78.00 L and V₂ = final volume of gas = 3V₁ (since the volume of the gas is tripled)

So, making P₂ the subject of the formula, we have

P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂

P₂ = 1.50 atm × V₁/3V₁

P₂ = 1.50 atm/3

P₂ = 0.50 atm

So, the pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled is 0.50 atm.

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Answer:

B. by finding its speed and direction

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion. As long as an object is moving at the same velocity, it will maintain the same kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of an object is calculated from the velocity and the mass of the object.

1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

2. Nitrogen dioxide

3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen

4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.

IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen

The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide

Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.

The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen

Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.

X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.

Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.

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Note: The complete question is given below

Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:

\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)

C6H5CH(CH3)2

H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3

The quantity of the product obtained from the reaction is generally expressed in terms of the yield of the reaction. The amount obtained actually is called the actual yield.

The amount of the product which is predicted by the stoichiometry is called the theoretical yield. A reaction yield is reported as the percentage of the theoretical amount.

The percentage yield is the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield.

% yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield × 100

a. Molar mass of PbCO₃ = 267.21 g/mol

Molar mass of PbCl₂ = 278.1 g/mol

2.871 g of PbCO₃ gives:

2.871 × 278.1 / 267.21 = 2.988 g  PbCl₂

b. % yield = 2.385 / 2.988 × 100 = 79.82 %

Thus the theoretical yield is 2.988 g and the % yield is 79.82 %.

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The freezing point of a 1 m solution of FeCl3 is expected to be lower than that of a 1 m solution of glucose because FeCl3 is more soluble and has more moles of solute compared with glucose.

This is due to the fact that FeCl3 is an ionic compound, which dissociates into Fe3+ and 3 Cl- ions in solution. This means that there are more particles in solution, which lowers the freezing point. Glucose, on the other hand, is a covalent compound and does not dissociate into ions in solution. Therefore, there are fewer particles in solution, which results in a higher freezing point. This phenomenon is explained by the colligative property of freezing point depression, which states that the freezing point of a solution is lowered by the presence of solute particles. The more particles in solution, the lower the freezing point.

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Answer:

pH = 4.5, concentration = 0.045 M.

pH = 6.5, concentration = 0.175 M.

Explanation:

The ka for the can be calculated by using the formula below;

Ka = 10^-pka = 10^-5.960 = 1.1 × 10^-6

The concentration of hydrogen ion at pH = 4.50 can be calculated as given below;

{H^+ } = 10^-4.50 = 3.2 × 10^-5 M.

(NB=> 10 in this regards means the inverse of log).

The next step is to determine the distribution coefficient which can be calculated by using the formula below;

distribution coefficient = (partition coefficient) × ka / ka + ( concentration of Hydrogen ion,H^+).

distribution coefficient =( 5 × 1.1 × 10^-6 ) / 1.1 × 10^-6 + 3.2 × 10^-5 M. = 5.5 × 10^-6/ 3.2 = 0.00000171875

The fraction remaining from the compound = 45.0 mL / 45.0 mL + (0.00000171875 × 125).

= 0.999995.

Thus, the concentration at pH = 4.5 = 0.999995 × 0.0450 M = 0.045 M

(B). pH=6.50, thus the concentration of Hydrogen ion = 10^-6.5 = 3.2 × 10^-7 M.

distribution coefficient = (partition coefficient) × ka / ka + ( concentration of Hydrogen ion,H^+).

distribution coefficient = (5 × 1.1 × 10^-6)/ 1.1 × 10^-6 + 3.2 × 10^-7 M).

distribution coefficient = 5.5 × 10^-6/ 1.42 × 10^-6 = 3.9.

Therefore, the concentration = 3.9 × 0.0450 M = 0.175 M.

Answer:

5.physical change

6.chemical change

7.physical change

8.conservation of mass

9.thermal energy

10.physical change

I honeslty dont know if this is right

explanation:

Answer:

it is 78.15 Kelvins

Explanation:

-319 Fahrenheit to 78.15 Kelvins

Answer:

Atoms only share electrons in covalent bonds. covalent bonds are only formed between nonmetals. there are two different types of covalent bonds; polar and nonpolar. in a polar covalent bonds electrons are shared unequally because one atom has a stronger force of attraction than the other (EX. H2O). In a nonpolar covalent bond, the electrons are shared equally because they're electronegativity is also equal (EX. Cl2).

Overall, the atoms electronegativity determines the way it shares electrons

The minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.

In this case, given the initial conditions, we first use the 10-% quality to compute the initial entropy.

S₁ = 1.485  +  (0.1)(5.6865) = 2.0537 kJ/kg K

The entropy at the final state given the new 40-% quality:

S₂ = 1.4337  +  (0.4)(5.7894) = 3.7495 kJ/kg K

m₁ = 0.026/(0.001057   +  0.1 x 1.002643) = 0.257 kg

m₂ = 0.026/(0.001053   +  0.4 x 1.158347)  = 0.056 kg

ΔS + S₁  - S₂  + S₂m₂  - S₁m₁  -  sfg(m₂  -  m₁)  > 0

ΔS + 2.0537 -  3.7495 + (3.7495 x 0.056)  -   (2.0537 x 0.257)  - 5.6865( 0.056 - 0.257)  >  0

ΔS > -0.87 kJ/K

Thus, the minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.

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Answer:

Actual yield reduces the more.

Explanation:

An actual yield of the course of a chemical reaction is the mass of a product actually obtained from the reaction.

In practice you see it and It is usually less than the theoretical yield.

Various reasons may come up to explain this away but here is one:

• incomplete reactions, simply put here some of the reactants do not react to form the product.

The same applies in the question about the actual yield will reduce significantly in molar mass now that insufficient amount of reagent are used.

Answer:

4

Explanation:

first write down the balanced equation:

N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3

when there is no coefficient written, there is actually an "invisible" 1 coefficient. so the coefficient of nitrogen (N2) is 1.

coefficient of N2 is 1 and the coefficient of H2 is 3.

then sum coefficients!

In the balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen  and hydrogen , the sum of the coefficients is four.

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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Answer:

Atomic element

Explanation:

Carbon is considered an atomic element. Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.

Chemical element carbon has the atomic number six and the letter C assigned to it. It has a tetravalent atom, which means that four of its electrons may be used to create covalent chemical connections. It is nonmetallic. The periodic table's group 14 includes it. The crust of the Earth contains 0.025 percent carbon. There are several ways in which the carbon atoms can connect, giving rise to different allotropes of carbon. Amorphous carbon, diamond, graphite, and fullerenes are examples of well-known allotropes. Carbon is considered an atomic element.

Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.

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