The amount in moles of nitrogen gas found in a 58.0-L compressed gas tank that has a pressure of 89.3 atm at 357 K is approximately 176.71 moles.
To find the amount in moles of nitrogen gas in the compressed gas tank, we can use the Ideal Gas Law formula:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure (89.3 atm)
V = volume (58.0 L)
n = amount in moles (which we need to find)
R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L⋅atm/mol⋅K)
T = temperature (357 K)
Rearranging the formula to solve for n:
n = PV / RT
Plugging in the given values:
n = (89.3 atm * 58.0 L) / (0.0821 L⋅atm/mol⋅K * 357 K)
n ≈ 176.71 moles
So, there are approximately 176.71 moles of nitrogen gas in the compressed gas tank.
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Now molecules: ____ molecules of H2 + ____ molecules of O2 → ____molecules of H2O
Answer:
4 H2 + 1 O2 = 2 H2O
Sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide. Write the equation. Identify the limiting reagent when 20.0 g of SO2 react with 15.6 g of O2.
The equation related to reaction between Sulfur dioxide and oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide is 2SO\(_2\)(g) + O\(_2\)(g) \(\rightarrow\) 2SO\(_3\) (g). SO\(_2\) is limiting reagent.
What is limiting reagent?The reactant that controls how much of the products are generated inside a chemical reaction is known as the limiting reagent. Since some of the other reactants remain that after limiting reagent has been used fully, it is occasionally discovered that they are in excess in the reactions. The theoretical yield is the most product that can theoretically be produced.
2SO\(_2\)(g) + O\(_2\)(g) \(\rightarrow\) 2SO\(_3\) (g)
moles of SO\(_2\) =20.0 g / 64.07
=0.312moles
moles of O\(_2\)= 15.6 g/32
=0.487moles
On dividing the moles by stoichiometry, out of O\(_2\) and SO\(_2\), SO\(_2\) is limiting reagent.
Therefore, the equation related to reaction between Sulfur dioxide and oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide is 2SO\(_2\)(g) + O\(_2\)(g) \(\rightarrow\) 2SO\(_3\) (g). SO\(_2\) is limiting reagent.
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Classify each description as an example of the primary, secondary, or higher-order structure of DNA. Primary structure Secondary structure Higher-order structure Answer Bank In this structure, hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs result in a double helix This structure describes the base sequence G-T-CA-A-G In this structure, tightly coiling nucleosomes form chromosomes In this structure, adenine forms hydrogen bonds with thyminc This structure describes the sequence of nucleotides In this structure, the double helix coils around proteins known as histones
The classification of each description as an example of the primary, secondary, or higher-order structure of DNA is as follows:1. This structure, hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs result in a double helix - Secondary structure, 2. This structure describes the base sequence G-T-CA-A-G - Primary structure, 3. In this structure, tightly coiling nucleosomes form chromosomes - Higher-order structure,4. In this structure, adenine forms hydrogen bonds with thymine - Secondary structure, 5. This structure describes the sequence of nucleotides - primary structure
6. In this structure, the double helix coils around proteins known as histones - Higher-order structure
The primary structure of DNA refers to the linear sequence of nucleotides that make up the DNA molecule. This includes the order of the four nitrogenous bases - adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine - along the sugar-phosphate backbone.
The secondary structure of DNA refers to the 3D structure of the DNA molecule, which is formed by the hydrogen bonding between complementary base pairs. The most common secondary structure of DNA is the double helix, where two strands of DNA wind around each other in a twisted ladder-like structure.
The higher-order structure of DNA refers to the folding and coiling of the DNA molecule into more complex structures. For example, nucleosomes are the basic unit of chromatin, where the DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form a compact structure.
Chromosomes, on the other hand, are formed when the chromatin fiber is further condensed and coiled into a highly organized structure.
From the descriptions given, we can classify them as follows:
- Hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs resulting in a double helix: Secondary structure
- Base sequence G-T-C-A-A-G: Primary structure
- Tightly coiling nucleosomes forming chromosomes: Higher-order structure
- Adenine forming hydrogen bonds with thymine: Secondary structure
- Sequence of nucleotides: Primary structure
- Double helix coiling around histones: Higher-order structure
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Which beaker contains 100 ml of the highest hydrogen ion concentration?
Which solution has the highest percent ionization?
Considering the given acids in different beakers at the same pH of 3.00,
7. All have the same hydrogen ion concentration.
The correct option is D
8. The solution that has the highest percent ionization is Beaker 1. The correct option is A.
What is the pH of a solution?The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution.
Since the acid solutions are all at the same pH, the hydrogen ion concentration of the solutions in the beaker is the same.
The percent ionization of acids is a measure of the number of hydrogen ions produced by 1 mole of the acid solution. Strong acids have a 1005 ionization.
Hence, HCl has the highest percent ionization of the acid solutions in the beakers,
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Explain why it is expected that narrow lines of light are observed instead of a continuous rainbow at all wavelengths in the atomic emission spectra. You may find it helpful to refer to Bohr's model in your answer.
Answer: Lines in the spectrum were due to transitions in which an electron moved from a higher-energy orbit with a larger radius to a lower-energy orbit with smaller radius. ... Transitions from an excited state to a lower-energy state resulted in the emission of light with only a limited number of wavelengths.
Explanation:
Predict Considering the patterns you have identified, estimate the likely melting
points of cadmium (Cd), vanadium (V), and cobalt (Co). Enter your estimates in
the figure.
Give a handwritten explanation and response. Estimate the expected melting temperature of cadmium (Cd), vanadium, and other elements based on the patterns you have found.
What does melting point mean?
The temperature at which a pure substance's solid and liquid states can coexist in equilibrium is known as the melting point. A solid's temperature will rise when heat is added to it until its melting point is reached.
How do melting and boiling points differ?
The melting point
The temperature that a quality of output into a liquid under normal air pressure is known as the melting point. The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the pressure around it, turning the liquid into vapor (and vice versa).
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Which of these describes a challenge that the engineer of a high-altitude
airplane would need to consider?
A. More fuel is used at higher altitudes.
B. The airplane may succumb to the power of gravity as lift
decreases at higher altitudes.
C. The airplane may need a heat shield for protection from sonic
booms.
O D. The airplane will create more drag at higher altitudes than lower
altitudes.
Answer:
I think its (B)
Explanation:
as when the air thins out at higher elevations, your lift decreases so at some point, the plane cant produce enough lift to overcome gravity.
How many calories are there in 32 Calories
Answer:
32
Explanation:
mole fraction of 0.18 nano3, what is the molality of this solution
Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. It is represented by the symbol "m" and is calculated using the formula:
m = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent
To find the molality of this solution, we need to know the mass of the solvent and the amount of the solute in moles.
Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. It is represented by the symbol "m" and is calculated using the formula:
m = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent
In this case, we are given the mole fraction of the solute, which is 0.18. The mole fraction is the ratio of the number of moles of one component to the total number of moles in the solution. It is represented by the symbol "X" and is calculated using the formula:
X = moles of solute / (moles of solute + moles of solvent)
Rearranging the formula to solve for moles of solute gives us:
moles of solute = X * (moles of solute + moles of solvent)
Substituting the given mole fraction of 0.18 into the formula gives us:
moles of solute = 0.18 * (moles of solute + moles of solvent)
Without knowing the moles of solvent, we cannot solve for the moles of solute. Therefore, we cannot find the molality of this solution without additional information.
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The electronegativities of the period-3 elements are listed on the transparency. Calculate the
electronegativity differences for the following pairs of bonded period-3 atoms.
NA and CI
Si and CI
Mg and S
AI and P
and
Si and S
The electronegativities of the period-3 elements are on the transparency. AI and P, Si and S are period-3 elements. Therefore, option D and E are correct.
What is electronegativity ?The propensity of an atom of a certain chemical element to draw shared electrons when forming a chemical bond is known as electronegativity and is denoted by the symbol. The atomic number and the separation of the valence electrons from the charged nucleus have an impact on an atom's electronegativity.
Chlorine has a 3.0 electronegativity, compared to sodium's 0.9. Because of the rather large differential of 2.1, sodium and chlorine combine to produce an ionic compound. With hydrogen's electronegativity being 2.1 and oxygen's being 3.5, there is a 1.4 discrepancy.
Thus, option D and E are correct.
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The figure represents three identical containers connected by valves that can be closed or opened to allow gas movement between the containers. At the beginning of a student's investigation, the valves are closed and the two outer containers are completely empty. The middle container holds particles of an ideal gas at a pressure of 9 atm. After the valves are opened and enough time has passed for net movement of particles between the containers to stop, the pressure of gas in the middle container will be closest to which of the following?
1.5 atm
2 atm
3 atm
9 atm
After valves are opened and enough time has passed for net movement of particles between containers to stop, pressure of gas in middle container will be closest to 3 atmospheres as pressure will be halved after opening valves.
What is pressure ?Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.
There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .
Pressure will be halved after opening valves as it will be bifurcated ,thus, 9/2=4.5 which is closest 3 atmospheres.
Thus,the pressure of gas in the middle container will be closest to 3 atmospheres.
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Where are smooth muscles used? Are they voluntary?
Please help me slove the following question:
Show that a value of ξ = 0 reduces the Halpin–Tsai equation(Equation 3. 63) to the inverse rule of mixtures Equation 3. 40, whereasa value ξ = [infinity]reduces it to the rule of mixtures Equation 3. 27. Show that a value of ξ = 0 reduces the Halpin–Tsai equation(Equation 3. 63) to the inverse rule of mixtures Equation 3. 40, whereasa value ξ = [infinity]reduces it to the rule of mixtures Equation 3. 27.
E2/Em = 1+ξnvf (3. 63) 1/E2 = vf/Ef2 + vm/Em (3. 40) E1 = Ef1vf + Emv m (3. 27)
ξ = 0 reduces the Halpin–Tsai equation to the inverse rule of mixtures Equation 3.40, whereas a value of ξ = ∞ reduces it to the rule of mixtures Equation 3.27.
The Halpin-Tsai equation (Equation 3.63) is used to predict the effective elastic modulus of composite materials. When ξ = 0, the equation reduces to the inverse rule of mixtures Equation 3.40, which assumes that the load transfer between the matrix and fibers is perfect. In other words, the fibers do not slip or debond from the matrix and behave as if they are part of the matrix. On the other hand, when ξ = ∞, the equation reduces to the rule of mixtures Equation 3.27, which assumes that the fibers are independent and do not interact with the matrix. In this case, the effective modulus is simply the weighted average of the moduli of the matrix and fibers. The inverse rule of mixtures and the rule of mixtures represent two extremes of the behavior of composite materials. In reality, the behavior is somewhere between these two extremes, and the value of ξ is typically in the range of 0 to ∞. Theξ = 0 reduces the Halpin–Tsai equation to the inverse rule of mixtures Equation 3.40, whereas a value of ξ = ∞ reduces it to the rule of mixtures Equation 3.27. Halpin–Tsai equation provides a way to predict the effective modulus for intermediate values of ξ. The value of ξ depends on the properties of the matrix and fibers, as well as the interfacial properties between them.
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The formula for bismuth(III) arsenide is..?
Answer:
BiAs
Explanation:
what is the magnitude of the acceleration that is produced when the brakes of a 2.4 x 10
cubed kg car apply a 3.2 x 10 cubed N force to stop the car
Answer:
b 1.3 m/s
Explanation:
newton's second law of motion
Determine the number of moles of sodium in 3.20 moles of sodium hydrogen phosphate.
The formula of sodium hydrogen phosphate is Na₂HPO₄.
3.2 moles of Na₂HPO₄ contains 6.40 moles of Sodium atoms.
Two mole of sodium, one moles of hydrogen, one mole of phosphate, and four moles of oxygen make up one mole of sodium hydrogen phosphate, or Na₂HPO₄.
Given;
1 mole of Na₂HPO₄ contains 2 moles of Sodium
3.2 moles of Na₂HPO₄ will contain =?
= 3.2 moles x 2
= 6.40 moles
Therefore;
3.2 moles of Na₂HPO₄ contains 6.40 moles of Sodium atoms.
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Which of these statements is false?
A. Electrons have a negative charge
B. Electrons have a mass of 1 amu
C. The nucleus of an atom is positively charged
D. The neutron is found in the nucleus of an atom
Answer:
The answer is b
Explanation:
Hope it helps
b) electrons have a mass of 1 amu
electrons have a mass of 0 amu
Predict whether each of the following transformation leads to an increase or decrease in the entropy of a system. DO THE FOLLOWING DECREASE OR INCREASE IN ENTROPY a - Br2(l) to Br2(g) b - I2(g) to I2(s) c - higher density S(a) to lower density S(B) d - C (graphite) to C (diamonds) e - NaCl(s) to NaCl(aq)
Whether each transformation leads to an increase or decrease in entropy.
a - Br2(l) to Br2(g): This transformation leads to an increase in entropy because the transition from liquid to gas results in more disordered particles and increased freedom of movement.
b - I2(g) to I2(s): This transformation leads to a decrease in entropy as the transition from gas to solid results in a more ordered system and less freedom of movement.
c - Higher density S(a) to lower density S(b): This transformation leads to an increase in entropy as the change from a higher density state to a lower density state allows for greater freedom of movement and a more disordered system.
d - C (graphite) to C (diamond): This transformation leads to a decrease in entropy because diamond has a more ordered structure than graphite, resulting in less freedom of movement for the carbon atoms.
e - NaCl(s) to NaCl(aq): This transformation leads to an increase in entropy as the process of dissolving a solid into a solution results in more disordered particles and increased freedom of movement.
In summary:
a - Br2(l) to Br2(g): Increase in entropy
b - I2(g) to I2(s): Decrease in entropy
c - Higher density S(a) to lower density S(b): Increase in entropy
d - C (graphite) to C (diamond): Decrease in entropy
e - NaCl(s) to NaCl(aq): Increase in entropy
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The wavelengths humans can see are known as ______.
UV light
Infrared
Visible light
All of the above
Answer:
visible light spectrum
Explanation:
NEED IT ASAP
1) Plants need water for______in order to make food. water is needed more for _____, to maintain body temperature and transport nutrients.
Answer:
Hi Lovelys!!
Answer down below!!
Explanation:
Answer: Plants need water for photosynthesis in order to make food. Water is needed more for cooling, to maintain body temperature and transport nutrients.
Reason: Plants need water for photosynthesis. Water also helps move nutrients from the soil into the plant. Too little water can cause a plant to wilt or droop. Too much water can cause a plant's roots to rot. Plants are about 80-95% water and need water for multiple reasons as they grow including for photosynthesis, for cooling, and to transport minerals and nutrients from the soil and into the plant.
Hope this helps!! =3
Have a wonderful day, evening, or night!!
(C)
C21H44 can be cracked to produce ethene.
Cz1H44 — 3C2H4 + C15H32
Relative formula mass (M) of C21H44 = 296
Calculate the mass of C21H44 needed to produce 50.4 kg of ethene.
Answer:
177.3kg C₂₁H₄₄
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction:
C₂₁H₄₄ → 3C₂H₄ + C₁₅H₃₂
Where 1 mole of C₂₁H₄₄ produce 3 moles of ethene, C₂H₄.
To solve this question we need to determine the moles of ethene in 50.4kg. 1/3 these moles are the moles of C₂₁H₄₄ that must be added:
Moles Ethene -Molar mass: 28.05g/mol-
50.4kg = 50400g * (1mol / 28.05g) = 1796.8 moles of ethene
Moles C₂₁H₄₄:
1796.8 moles of ethene * (1 mol C₂₁H₄₄ / 3 mol C₂H₄) = 589.93 moles C₂₁H₄₄
Mass C₂₁H₄₄:
589.93 moles C₂₁H₄₄ * (296g / mol) = 177283g =
177.3kg C₂₁H₄₄How many moles of helium are needed to fill a balloon to a volume of 5.3 L at 22 ℃ and 632 mmHg?
Answer:
0.18 moles
Explanation:
Applying,
PV = nRT................... Equation 1
Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = temperature.
make n the subject of the equation
n = PV/RT............... Equation 2
Given: V = 5.3 L, T = 22 °C = (22+272) K = 295 K, P = 632 mmHg = (0.00131579×632) = 0.8316 atm, R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol
Substitute these values into equation 2
n = (0.8316×5.3)/(0.083×295)
n = 0.18 moles
you have a 10.0 liter container containing 3.0 moles of an ideal gas at 5.00 atmospheres of pressure and at 37 degrees celsius. what will be the new pressure of the container if its volume is decreased to 4.00 liters while the temperature is increased to 100 degrees celsius?
10.0 liter container containing 3.0 moles of an ideal gas at 5.00 atmospheres of pressure and at 37 C. 78 dalton will be the new pressure of the container if its volume is decreased to 4.00 liters while the temperature is increased to 100 C.
Atmospheric pressure, often known as barometric pressure, refers to the pressure present in Earth's atmosphere (after the barometer). 101,325 Pa (1,013.25 hPa), or 1013.25 millibars, 760 mm Hg, 29,9212 inches Hg, or 14.696 psi, is the definition of the standard atmosphere, or atm. One atmosphere, or one atm, is about similar to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level on Earth. The hydrostatic pressure that results from the weight of the air above the measuring point is typically a close approximation of atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric pressure decreases as height increases because there is less air mass at lower elevations. due to the thinness of the atmosphere in comparison to the Earth's radius. The Earth's gravitational acceleration, which is thought to be constant with regard to height, is largely to blame for this fall-off. The SI unit for pressure is the pascal, which is equal to 1 newton per square meter (1 N/m2). A column of air with a cross-sectional area of 1 square centimeter (cm2) has an average mass of about 1.03 kilogram and exerts a force or "weight" of about 10.1 newtons, translating to a pressure of 10.1 N/cm2 or 101 kN/m2 from mean sea level to the top of Earth's atmosphere (101 kilopascals, kPa). A column of air would weigh around 14.7 lbf and impose a pressure of 14.7 lbf/in with a cross-sectional area of 1 in2.
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describe melting of a solid
Arrange the following elements based on their size (atomic radii) from largest to smallest: Ca, Ge, Br, K, Kr
Which of the following is the equation for wave speed?
Answer:
\({ \boxed{ \mathfrak{ \: answer : \: { \bf{v = f \lambda}} }}}\)
v is the wave speedf is frequencylambda is wave lengthI need help please help me
chemical potential energy, thermal energy, electrical energy, sound energy
Explanation:
the coal is chemical potential energy because it is just sitting there, the coal fueled power plant is thermal energy because it is using the heat from the coal to work the power plant, that is then turned into electrical energy, which then goes to the radio which displays sound energy
pls give brainliestLook at the map of temperature versus latitude
globe. Why are the bands not straight
around
the
across!
The bands not straight around since location is not a factor in measuring temperature. Temperature seems to be not the same as the power of a thermodynamic process.
What is temperature?Temperature is a unit used to describe hotness or coldness. It may be stated in terms of any number of arbitrary scales and shows the direction in which heat energy would naturally flow, i.e., from a hotter body to a region of lower temperature (one at a lower temperature).
Temperature seems to be not the same as the power of a thermodynamic process; for instance, an iceberg has a significantly larger total heat energy than a match, despite the fact that a match is burning at a substantially higher temperature. The bands not straight around since location is not a factor in measuring temperature.
Therefore, the bands not straight around since location is not a factor in measuring temperature.
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Local winds can be caused by______ heating of the earth's surface.
Answer: unequal
Explanation: Local winds are caused by unequal heating of Earth's surface within a small area. Local winds form only when large-scale winds are weak. A sea breeze is a local wind that blows from an ocean or a lake.
Answer: Key Concept Global winds and local winds are produced by the uneven heating of Earth’s surface. What You Will Learn Uneven heating of Earth’s surface by the sun causes differences in air pressure that cause wind. Wind patterns can be global or local and are influenced by the rotation of Earth and by geography.
Explanation:
The area of a telescope lens is 6.439 × 103 mm2. (a) What is the area in square feet (ft2)? Enter your answer in scientific notation. (b) If it takes a technician 43.5 s to polish 1.53 × 102 mm2, how long does it take her to polish the entire lens?
Answer:
a) Area of the telescope lens is \($1.076391014 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{ft}^{2}$\)
b) Technician needs to clean the lens \($1.83 \times 10^{3} s$\).
Explanation:
a) The area of the lens is \($6.439 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~mm}^{2}$\)
To convert it into \($f t^{2}$\)
\($1 \mathrm{~mm}=0.00328084 \mathrm{ft}$\)
\($1 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}=(0.00328084)^{2} \mathrm{ft}^{2}$\)
\($1 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}=1.076391014 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{ft}^{2}$\)
So,
\($6.439 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~mm}^{2}=6.439 \times 10^{3} * 1.076391014 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{ft}^{2} .$\)
\($6.439 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~mm}^{2}=6.93088174 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{ft}^{2}$\)
b) Time required to polish a entire area of lens
\($=6.439 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \times \frac{43.5 \mathrm{~s}}{1.53 \times 10^{2} \mathrm{~mm}^{2}}$\)
\($=1.83 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~s}$\)
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