What is conserved cell types with divergent features in human versus mouse cortex

Answers

Answer 1

The conserved cell types with divergent features in human versus mouse cortex refer to the specific cell types that are present in both species but exhibit differences in their characteristics.

In the context of the cortex, these conserved cell types mainly include neurons, astrocytes, and microglia.

1. Neurons: The basic functional units of the nervous system, neurons are conserved across species. However, human and mouse neurons may have divergent features such as differences in their size, connectivity, and gene expression profiles.

2. Astrocytes: These glial cells support and maintain the neural environment. While present in both human and mouse cortex, they can have divergent features such as variations in morphology, gene expression, and functions like synaptic pruning.

3. Microglia: As the primary immune cells of the central nervous system, microglia are conserved in both species. Divergent features can include differences in their morphology, gene expression, and immune response capabilities.

In summary, conserved cell types with divergent features in human versus mouse cortex include neurons, astrocytes, and microglia, with variations in aspects like size, connectivity, morphology, and gene expression.

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Related Questions

researchers established a number of cultured cell lines derived from different tumors. how might they determine which ones are malignant?
A) identify the ones with aberrant chromosome number of stucture
B) identify the ones with elongated cell cycles
C) identify the ones with elevated rates of apopotosis
D) identify the ones that grow in single layer in culture

Answers

The correct option is C; Identify the ones with elevated rates of apoptosis . The Differences Between Cancer and Normal Cells Cancer cells, for example, proliferate in the lack of signals urging them to.

Normal cells only develop in response to such signals. disregard signals that typically instruct cells to cease dividing or die (a process known as programmed cell death, or apoptosis). The clonal origin of cancer cells in a specific tumour is supported by observations showing all malignant cells have the same type of mutation, whether chromosomal or otherwise.

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The emergency department nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of therapy for a patient who has received treatment during an asthma attack. Which assessment finding is the best indicator that the therapy has been effective?
a. No wheezes are audible. b. Oxygen saturation

Answers

If a patient who got treatment during an asthma attack is having the effectiveness of their therapy evaluated by the emergency department nurse. The level of oxygen saturation is >90%, hence option B is correct.

In order to estimate the overall efficacy of treatment for asthma attacks, it is crucial to keep in mind that other evaluation findings. Like as oxygen saturation levels, and peak expiratory flow rate, should also be taken into account.

The absence of wheezing suggests that the airways have opened up, making breathing simpler and improving air exchange.

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The given question is incomplete, so the most probable complete question is,

The emergency department nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of therapy for a patient who has received treatment during an asthma attack. Which assessment finding is the BEST indicator that the therapy has been effective?

a. no wheezes are audible

b. oxygen saturation is >90%

c. accessory muscle use has decreased

d. respiratory rate is 16 breaths/minute

when insulin is injected under the skin it has an immediate effect, lowering blood sugar levels within a few seconds?

Answers

Rapid-acting insulin will start lowering blood sugar within 15 minutes, with effects lasting 2 to 4 hours, where as short-acting insulin starts working within 30 minutes and has effects lasting 3 to 6 hours remains and intermediate-acting insulin is triggered goes to work within 2 to 4 hours and lasts for 12 to 18 hours.

What happens if we inject insulin into the skin?

Lipohypertrophy occurs when a person injects insulin or other medication into the same area of ​​skin multiple times which involves infusion through an insulin pump where repeated injections can lead to a build-up of fat, protein, and scar tissue.

Rapid-acting insulin like as insulin lispro, insulin aspart, and insulin glulisine which starts working in about 15 minutes when insulin is injected under the skin,

Thus, Rapid-acting insulin will start lowering blood sugar within 15 minutes, with effects lasting 2 to 4 hours, where as short-acting insulin starts working within 30 minutes and has effects lasting 3 to 6 hours remains and intermediate-acting insulin is triggered goes to work within 2 to 4 hours and lasts for 12 to 18 hours.

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A new animal arrived in an ecosystem. Make a prediction on what will happen to the dominate and non- dominate plants if this new animal were to solely eat the dominate plant?

Answers

Answer:

is this a typing response or select the correct answer type question

Explanation:

Identify a difference between the covalent bonds within a water molecule and the hydrogen bonds that form between different water molecules

Answers

A difference between the covalent bonds within a water molecule and the hydrogen bonds that form between different water molecules is hydrogen bonds are weaker bonds than covalent bonds.

A covalent bond is a bond formed by the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms. This bond in water occurs when the bond between the O atom and two H atoms in the molecule. This gathering of atoms has a high stability. This is why covalent bonds are stronger than hydrogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonds are bonds that form between molecules that are highly polar and contain hydrogen atoms. This bond occurs when a molecule having N, O, or F atoms has a lone pair of electron pairs which then other molecules will bond with that lone pair of electrons. When a water molecule forms a hydrogen bond with the negative end of one molecule attracting the positive end of another molecule. So the difference between the hydrogen bonds that form in water molecules has a weaker bond than covalent bonds.

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Which of these are functions of the ear? (Select all that apply)

hearing
emitting sound waves
balance
receiving light energy

Answers

Answer:

hearing

Explanation:

you use your ear to heare

Answer:

emitting sound waves and hearing

Explanation:

Connective tissue is the main tissue found in which parts of the body? (Check OFF ALL)
tendons
bones
muscles
ligaments
the heart
blood vessels

Answers

Answer:

Tendons, bones, ligaments, and blood vessels.

Explanation:

Answer:

tendons

bones

ligaments

blood vessels

Explanation:

glycosaminoglycans (gags) are heteropolysaccharides composed of repeating disaccharide units. these units have some similar characteristics that allow them to be identified as gags.which of the structures are examples of glycosaminoglycans?

Answers

There are several types of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which are a family of long, linear, negatively charged heteropolysaccharides that are important components of connective tissues.

Hyaluronic acid is a long, unbranched monkeyshine comprised of repeated D- glucuronic acid and N- acetyl- D- glucosamine disaccharide units. It's  set up in high  attention in synovial fluid, vitreous humor, and other connective apkins. Chondroitin sulphate is a sulfated monkeyshine made up of repeated D- glucuronic acid and N- acetylgalactosamine disaccharide units.  

Dermatan sulphate is a sulfated monkeyshine made up of repeated L- iduronic acid and N- acetyl- D- galactosamine disaccharide units. It's  set up in large quantities in skin, blood vessels, and other connective apkins.   Heparin is a  largely sulfated monkeyshine made up of repeated uronic acid and glucosamine disaccharide units. It's an anticoagulant that occurs naturally and is synthesised and stored in mast cells.

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Which statement describes what is most likely to occur once equilibrium has been established?
Choose 1 answer:
a) More molecules will be found at the bottom half of the box as compared to the top
half.

b) More molecules will be found at the top half of the box as compared to the bottom
half.

c) The molecules will no longer move across the membrane and their overall
distribution will remain equal on both sides of the membrane.

d) The molecules will continue to move across the membrane, but their overall
distribution will remain relatively equal on both sides of the membrane.

Answers

Answer:

the molecules will no longer movie across the membrane and their over all distribution will remain equal and both sides of the membrane is a right answer please brainliest answer

Answer:

The molecules will continue to move across the membrane, but their overall distribution will remain relatively equal on both sides of the membrane.

Explanation:

this is the right answer on khan the other guys that answer this question is wrong

Ecosystems are different from another by its kinds and amounts of?

Answers

Plants, animals, and other species are biotic factors. Together with rocks, temperature and humidity are abiotic variables. Every component of an ecosystem is directly or indirectly dependent upon every other component. Hence (a) is the correct option.

While matter is recycled, the system is constantly transferring energy, typically in the form of light or heat. With different kinds of ecosystems, primary productivity varies. The interactions between living and non-living entities make form an ecosystem, which is a group or community of these things. Both organic and synthetic ones are possible. The biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem are both present in every ecosystem. The vocabulary of an encyclopaedia. The tremendous variety of life on Earth is known as biodiversity.

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Which best describes what makes one ecosystem different from another?

A. the amount of sunlight, rainfall, temperature, and species types

B. the amount of animals, oxygen, plant life, and pollution

C. the amount of carbon dioxide, oxygen, water, and soil

D. the amount of soil, water, buildings, and humans

Which row in the chart could be used to identify the correct BUILDING BLOCKS and PRODUCT in the diagram below ?

Which row in the chart could be used to identify the correct BUILDING BLOCKS and PRODUCT in the diagram

Answers

Answer:

Row 2

Explanation:

amino acids link together to make proteins

In the diagram, the building blocks are amino acids. Amino acids form the polypeptide chain. Hence, the correct answer is row 2. The second option is correct.

What are the macromolecules in the cell?

In the body, there are different types of macromolecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, etc. These macromolecules are broken down into smaller molecules for use by cells. Dietary carbohydrates such as starch are broken down into monosaccharides. Starch is converted into glucose. This is used by cells for different cellular processes.

Dietary proteins are converted into amino acids. These amino acids are used by cells. Amino acids are formed by cells by the translation process, too. mRNA is used as a base for polypeptide chain synthesis. Amino acids make up a polypeptide chain joined by peptide bonds. Lipids are long chains of carbon and hydrogen. DNA and RNA are macromolecules made up of nucleotide monomers.

Hence, the second option is the correct answer, as amino acids are monomers of a protein.

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Which label in the graphic represents the energy that is released from glucose by cellular respiration?
Oxygen
Glucose
Energy stored as ATP
Carbon dioxide and water

Answers

Answer:

C) Energy stored as ATP

Explanation:

100% on edge

ANSWER QUICKLY PLEASE!!Provide the complmentary DNA sequence, mRNA sequence, and amino acid sequence for the following DNA segment. TGTTCTGCCATGACT

Answers

Answer:

mRNA complementary:

ACCAAGACGGUACUGA

A=U  C=G  G=C  T=A

DNA complementary:

ACAAGACGGTACTGA

A=T  C=G  G=C  T=A

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

And just to clarify, with mRNA the only thing that changed is the A=U.

Which evidence best supports the theory that the
continents have moved over time?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

-how continents match up when put together like a puzzle

-fossils of the same animals found in two different continents

alfred wegeners continental drift theory

explain how calcium functions to cause contraction of a skeletal muscle cell.

Answers

Calcium plays a vital role in triggering muscle contraction in skeletal muscle cells by binding to troponin and exposing the binding site for myosin on the thin filament. This leads to a series of events that ultimately result in the generation of force by the muscle cell.

Calcium is a crucial component in the process of muscle contraction in skeletal muscle cells. When a muscle cell receives a signal to contract, calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (a specialized structure within the cell) into the cell's cytoplasm. This increase in calcium concentration triggers a series of events that ultimately lead to muscle contraction.

The first step in this process is the binding of calcium ions to the protein complex known as troponin. Troponin is located on the thin filaments of the muscle cell and plays a key role in regulating muscle contraction. When calcium binds to troponin, it causes a conformational change that exposes the binding site for another protein called myosin.

Myosin is located on the thick filaments of the muscle cell and is responsible for generating the force that drives muscle contraction. When myosin binds to the exposed binding site on the thin filament, it undergoes a conformational change that causes it to pull the thin filament towards the center of the sarcomere (the basic unit of muscle contraction).

This pulling action continues as long as there are sufficient levels of calcium in the cytoplasm. When calcium levels begin to decline, another protein called tropomyosin blocks the binding site on the thin filament and muscle contraction comes to an end.

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The corollary to Newton’s first law is

Answers

An immediate corollary for the special case of uniform motion is that Newtonian physics is inconsistent with his first law and is, instead, consistent with Galileo's definition of inertial motion.

Hope this helpsss!!!! :)))))

Can someone please give me than answer to this questions?

Can someone please give me than answer to this questions?

Answers

The molecular formula of glycine is C₂H₅NO₂ The molecular formula is alanine is C₃H₇NO₂

What is molecular formula?

Molecular formula in chemistry refers to a notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.

Glycine is a nonessential amino acid, amino-acetic acid, with the molecular formula; C₂H₅NO₂ found in most proteins but especially in sugar cane. It is the simplest amino acid.

Alanine is a nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins. It has molecular formula of C₃H₇NO₂.

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Which is the answer?

1. Behavior
2. Genes
3. Physical Traits
4. Off spring.

Explain why.

Which is the answer?1. Behavior2. Genes3. Physical Traits4. Off spring.Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

I would say that the most accurate answer is Behavior

Explanation:

I hope this helps :3

What is you were an astronaut and interplanetary explorer and you discovered “something” on another planet,like Mars that reproduced by itself, grew in size, took in food, responded to you or other stimuli, but did not seem to be made of cells or possess DNA or RNA. would you consider it to be living or nonliving?

Answers

Answer:

I would consider it to be nonliving

Explanation:

The characteristics of life demarcates a living thing from a nonliving thing. These characteristics include the ability to move, ability to respire, ability to reproduce, ability to undergo nutrition (take in food), ability to respond to external stimuli, ability to grow by increasing in size and more importantly must be made up of at least a single cell. Cell is the fundamental and basic unit of all living things.

This object found in Mars may be able to perform every other characteristics of a living thing e.g reproduction, irritability, growth, nutrition etc but to be considered as a living thing, it must consist of at least one CELL, which in turn must contain either a DNA or RNA molecule that carries information about its genetic content.

Hence, according to the universal CELL THEORY that states that "All living things contains one or more cells", this something found on Mars is not considered living.

The element nitrogen is present in all of the following except A) proteins.B) nucleic acids.C) amino acids.D) DNA.E) monosaccharides.

Answers

Nitrogen is present in all of the options listed except for monosaccharides. Thus, correct option is (E).

A crucial component of biological compounds is nitrogen. Nitrogen is a component of proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), amino acids (which serve as the building blocks for proteins), and DNA. Amino acids, which make up proteins, contain nitrogen as a necessary part of their structure.

Adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine/uracil are nitrogenous bases that are essential for the operation of nucleic acids, including DNA. Monosaccharides, simple sugars and the fundamental unit of carbohydrates, do not, however, include nitrogen. Instead, the majority of their atoms are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

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Silly Sally was taking notes in BIO2362 and during her day dreaming, she made several mistakes, correct Sally's mistakes (you may cross through her mistake and then write the correct term(s) above your cross out: Prokaryotes rely on transcription factors for transcription regulation. During which some intracellular signal activations one protein in a signal transduction pathway. That one protein then then activates transcription factors in the cytoplasm to initiate transcription with the DNA also found in the cytoplasm.

Answers

The correct statement is: During signal transduction, some intracellular signal activates a protein called a transcription factor. That transcription factor then moves to the nucleus to activate transcription with DNA found in the nucleus.

The incorrect statements in Silly Sally's notes are: Prokaryotes do not rely on transcription factors for transcription regulation. This is incorrect as prokaryotes also rely on transcription factors for transcriptional regulation.

DNA is not found in the nucleoid. The nucleoid is the region within the prokaryotic cell where the genetic material is located, but it is not the nucleus. Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus.Silly Sally was taking notes in BIO2362 and during her daydreaming, she made several mistakes. The correct statement is given below:Prokaryotes do not rely on transcription factors for transcription regulation. They regulate transcription by operons and regulatory proteins that bind to them.During signal transduction, some intracellular signal activates a protein called a transcription factor. That transcription factor then moves to the nucleus to activate transcription with DNA found in the nucleoid.

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The lowest range of dissolved oxygen levels which will support a diverse population of organisms is:

The lowest range of dissolved oxygen levels which will support a diverse population of organisms is:
A. 2-3 ppm
B. 4-5 ppm
C. 6-7 ppm
D. 8-9 ppm

Answers

Dissolved oxygen can range form 0-18 mg/L, but most natural water systems require 5-6 mg/L to support a diverse aquatic population. 2. A dissolved oxygen level of 9-10 mg/L is considered very good. Generally, a higher dissolved oxygen reading indicates a better water quality.

If the number of chromosomes in the mother cell of meiosis is 86, how many chromosomes will there be in each daughter cells?

(ASAP PLEASE)

Answers

C. 12 (hope this helps)

12. About 85% of the world's______
is still produced by nuclear fission and burning fossil fuels.
A.oil
B. Natural gas
C. Coal
D. Electricity

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its d

Explanation:

To check for a torn ligament, it would be best to use

Answers

Ultrasound. Using sound waves to visualize internal structures, ultrasound may be used to check for injuries in the ligaments, tendons and muscles of the knee.

A 50 gram glass holds 400 grams of liquid water and 75 grams of ice. After 20 minutes the mass of ice is 50 grams. Calculate the mass of the liquid water at this point in time using the law of conservation of mass

Answers

Answer:

450

Explanation:

subtract 25 divide by 2 add to 400

what part of the inner ear is involved in hearing?

Answers

The cochlea, part of the inner ear is involved in hearing.

What is cochlea?

The cochlea is the name of the hearing-related inner ear organ. In the human bone labyrinth, it is a spiral-shaped chamber that circles 2.75 times around the modiolus. One of the most important components of the cochlea is the Organ of Corti, or sensory organ of hearing, which is situated along the wall dividing the fluid chambers in the cochlea's coiled, tapering tube.

The cochlea, a hollow spiral-shaped bone found in the inner ear, is crucial to hearing and participates in auditory transduction. The brain transforms sound waves into distinct sound frequencies using electrical impulses.

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what is the relationship between transpiration and stomata​

Answers

Answer:

Stomata are pores in the leaf that allow gas exchange where water vapor leaves the plant and carbon dioxide enters. Special cells called guard cells control each pore's opening or closing. When stomata are open, transpiration rates increase; when they are closed, transpiration rates decrease.

Explanation:

Water and nutrients that are not cycled are stored is a

Answers

Answer:

Reservoir

Explanation:

Answer:

reservoir

Explanation:

Fill in the blanks with the correct word

Fill in the blanks with the correct word

Answers

Answer:

1) genetic diversity

2) species diversity

3) green house effect

4) Biodiversity

5) compassion

6) cultural value (im not pretty sure about this because it doesnt fit in any of the options above so it must be 6th)

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