what is commutation? how can a commutator convert ac voltages on a machine’s armature to dc voltages at its terminals?

Answers

Answer 1

Commutation is the process of converting alternating current (AC) voltages into direct current (DC) voltages in an electrical machine's armature. The commutator, a component of the machine, helps to achieve this conversion. It is a mechanical device that functions to change the direction of the current flowing in the armature conductors, resulting in a constant DC voltage at the machine's terminals.

When an AC voltage is applied to an electrical machine's armature, it creates an AC current that flows through the conductors. However, this current must be converted into a DC current to be used effectively. The commutator consists of a series of metal segments that are connected to the armature conductors. As the armature rotates, these segments make contact with stationary brushes, which transfer the current from the conductors to the machine's terminals.

The commutator works by reversing the direction of the current in each conductor as it passes through the magnetic field of the machine. This reversal ensures that the current always flows in the same direction through the brushes and terminals, producing a steady DC voltage. The process of commutation is essential for the proper functioning of electrical machines that require a DC voltage to operate.

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Related Questions

A block on a horizontal surface of negligible friction is placed in contact with an ideal spring, as shown above. The block is moved to the left so that the spring is compressed a distance x from equilibrium and then released from rest. The block has kinetic energy k1 when it separates from the spring. When the spring is compressed a distance 2x and the block is released from rest, the kinetic energy of the block when it separates from the spring is:

Answers

Answer: 4K1

Explanation:

Most of the galaxies in the universe are observed to be moving away from Earth. Suppose a particular galaxy emits orange light with a frequency of 5.000 x 10 Hz. Part A If the galaxy is receding from Earth with a speed of 4500 km/s, what is the frequency of the light when it reaches Earth? Express your answer to four significant figures and include appropriate units.

Answers

The frequency of light when it reaches Earth is approximately 4.988 x 10^14 Hz.

Explanation:-

Given:

Emitted frequency of light, f = 5.000 x 10^14 Hz,

Speed of the galaxy receding from Earth, v_src = 4500 km/s.

We need to convert the speed of the galaxy from km/s to m/s:

v_src = 4500 km/s * (1000 m/km)

v_src = 4.5 x 10^6 m/s

Plugging the given values into the Doppler effect formula:

f' = (5.000 x 10^14 Hz) * (3.00 x 10^8 m/s + 0 m/s) / (3.00 x 10^8 m/s + 4.5 x 10^6 m/s)

Simplifying the expression:

f' = (5.000 x 10^14 Hz) * (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (3.00 x 10^8 m/s + 4.5 x 10^6 m/s)

f' ≈ 4.988 x 10^14 Hz

Therefore, the frequency of light when it reaches Earth is approximately 4.988 x 10^14 Hz.

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A 2300 kg sailboat is moving west at 5.5 m/s when an eastward wind
applies an average force of 950 N to is sail for 11.5 s. What is the speed
and direction of the boat after this force?

Answers

The boat is initially at equilibrium since it seems to start off at a constant speed of 5.5 m/s. If the wind applies a force of 950 N, then it is applying an acceleration a of

950 N = (2300 kg) a

a = (950 N) / (2300 kg)

a ≈ 0.413 m/s²

Take east to be positive and west to be negative, so that the boat has an initial velocity of -5.5 m/s. Then after 11.5 s, the boat will attain a velocity of

v = -5.5 m/s + a (11.5 s)

v = -0.75 m/s

which means the wind slows the boat down to a velocity of 0.75 m/s westward.

IF YOU ANSWER THESE 4 QUESTIONS! I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINEST!!! 17 POINTS!!!

1. Rhea is a high school gymnast, and she is really inspired by Simone Biles. Rhea really admires her skill and dedication. However, her friend tells her that she should pick a more realistic role model since Simone Biles is an exceptional athlete and few gymnasts in the world will ever be that good. What is the BEST advice for Rhea?
A.
Rhea should listen to her friend and find someone more ordinary.
B.
Biles is very famous and Rhea probably will not be, so it is unrealistic to admire her.
C.
Only people that are at the absolute top of their field should be considered role models.
D.
If Rhea is inspired and not too focused on comparing abilities, Biles is a good role model.

2. What is the advantage of working with a trainer over looking at exercises online when you are starting a workout routine?
A.
You can find free information online.
B.
There is no advantage—either will work.
C.
A trainer will have fewer options for exercise.
D.
A trainer can make sure that you have the right form.

3. Does exercise qualify as a drive and need?
A.
Yes, the body cannot function without it.
B.
No, exercise is not necessary to stay alive.
C.
Not directly, although it helps with survival.
D.
Not at all since this includes things like breathing.

4. Hedda has found that she actually enjoys exercise once she is doing it, but she has a hard time motivating herself to get out the door. After a workout, she is really glad she did it, so she wants to find a way to be motivate herself. What is the BEST suggestion to help Hedda get out the door?
A.
Remind herself that exercise is good for her.
B.
Create a playlist of high energy songs just for her workouts.
C.
Just keep exercising since it is working for her once she does it.
D.
Spend a few minutes after each workout thinking about how she feels.

PLEASE NO LINKS

Answers

Answer:

1.d

2.d

3.c

4.c

Okay, d & d, c & c. Iknow what you're thinking, I guessed. Nope! I just took a good look and chosed what I thought was the best answer

Explanation:

Have a great day! Byeeee

An object has a height of O.070 m and is held 0.230 m in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 0.130 m. (Include the sign of the value in your answers.) (a) What is the magnification? (b) What is the image height?

Answers

The magnification is -1.33 and the image height is -0.0931 m.

When an object is placed in front of a converging lens, an image is formed on the opposite side of the lens. The magnification of the image is given by the ratio of the height of the image to the height of the object. In this case, the object has a height of 0.070 m and is placed at a distance of 0.230 m in front of the lens. The lens has a focal length of 0.130 m.
To find the magnification, we can use the formula:
magnification = \frac{-image distance }{object distance}
We know that the object distance is 0.230 m and the focal length of the lens is 0.130 m. Using the lens formula

(\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{do} + \frac{1}{di}), we can find the image distance:

\frac{1}{0.130} = \frac{1}{0.230} +\frac{ 1}{di}
di = 0.306 m
Substituting the values, we get:
magnification =\frac{ -0.306 }{0.230} = -1.33 (negative sign indicates that the image is inverted)
To find the image height, we can use the magnification formula:
magnification =\frac{ -image height }{ object height}
Rearranging the formula, we get:
image height = magnification * object height
Substituting the values, we get:
image height = -1.33 * 0.070 = -0.0931 m (negative sign indicates that the image is inverted and smaller in size)

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The aeroplane lands at a speed of 80 m/s
After landing, the aeroplane takes 28 s to decelerate to a speed of 10 m/s
The mean resultant force on the aeroplane as it decelerates is 750 000 N
Calculate the mass of the aeroplane.

[5 marks]

Answers

The mass of the aeroplane is 300,000 kg.

What is Newton's second law of motion?

It states that the force F is directly proportional to the acceleration a of the body and its mass.

The law is represented as

F =ma

where acceleration a = velocity change v / time interval t

Given is the aeroplane lands at a speed of 80 m/s. After landing, the aeroplane takes 28 s to decelerate to a speed of 10 m/s. The mean resultant force on the aeroplane as it decelerates is 750 000 N.

The force expression will be

F = mv/t

Substitute the values and we have

750000 = m x  (80 -10)/ 28

750,000 = m x 2.5

m = 300,000 kg

Thus, the mass of the aeroplane is 300,000 kg.

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In the first activity, Vehicle 2 has a greater acceleration than Vehicle 1, but has a less forceful engine. How can this be? Explain in terms of your equation.

Answers

Answer:

This can be explained by the equation Force=Mass x Acceleration. Vehicle 2 has a higher acceleration than Vehicle 1, which means it accelerates quicker. However, this increased acceleration is achieved by a less forceful engine. This is possible because Vehicle 2 has a lower mass than Vehicle 1, meaning the same force applied to Vehicle 2 results in greater acceleration. Therefore, Vehicle 2 has a greater acceleration than Vehicle 1 but has a less forceful engine.

Can anyone please explain this point with an example. I have presentation tomorrow.

Energy efficiency can either be achieved by either reducing the quantity of energy consumption to produce certain amount of products or producing increased number of products from the same quantity of energy.​

Answers

Explanation:

Efficiency is a way of describing the amount of useful ​output​ a process or machine can generate as a percentage of the ​input​ required to make it go. In other words, it compares how much energy is used to do work versus how much is lost or wasted to the environment. The more efficient the machine, the less energy wasted.

For example, if a heat engine is able to turn 75 percent of the fuel it receives into motion, while 25 percent is lost as heat in the process, it would be 75 percent efficient. Out of the original 100 percent of the fuel, 75 percent was output as useful work.  

the equation:

energy efficiency =useful output energy/total input energy

What is the mass of an object if it's gravitational potential energy is 3822 J and it is 15 m above the ground

Answers

Answer:

B. I DID IT AND GOT IT RIGHT

Explanation:

Answer:

It is B

Explanation:

i did this one

John added 150 grams of salt to 2.5 liters of water. what is the concentration of the salt solutions​

Answers

Shdnejeiebx ski wiw do

A blue-hot star has about twice the absolute temperature of a red-hot star. But the gases in advertising signs are about the same temperature regardless of the color the light they emit. Why is this?

Answers

The answer is the stars are incandescent sources, where peak radiation frequency is proportional to stellar temperature.

The color of starlight is dependent on incandescence while the color of light from the signs is based on fluorescence.

What is the color of starlight?

The typical hue of starlight in the visible cosmos is a yellowish-white tone known as Cosmic Latte. In 1814, Joseph Fraunhofer pioneered stellar spectroscopy, or the investigation of star spectra.Shorter waves have larger energy and resonate at higher frequencies. The frequency of red light is roughly 430 terahertz, whereas the frequency of blue light is closer to 750 terahertz. Each red photon of light transmits around 1.8 electron volts (eV), whereas each blue photon transmits about 3.1 eV.

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If your speed is 3 meters in 1 second (3m/s), how long would it take you to go 15
meters?

Answers

Answer:

5 seconds

Explanation:

Answer:

5 seconds

Explanation:3=1   6=2 9=3 12=4 15=5       15 equal 5 mean 15 meters in 5 sec

a 4.0-n force acts for 3.0 s on an object. the force suddenly increases to 15 n and acts for one more second. what impulse was imparted by these forces to the object?

Answers

when 4n is applied for 3 sec , then impulse is 12, similarly when 15n is applied for just one second , then impulse is 15.

Impulse is nothing but the sudden amount of force is applied for the small amount of time duration, and the value of the impulse is product of the force nd time.

P = Ft

so calculating for the first part of the question,

impulse will be = 4x3 = 12

and for second part of the question,

impulse will be = 15x1 = 15

Hence the two impulse will be 12 and 15.

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Where do scientists get their evidence?
-For Study Guide

Answers

Scientists get their evidence through scientific methods such as observation and performing experiments.

What is Experiment?

This is referred to as a part of a scientific method and it is performed by scientists to test a hypothesis so as to know whether it will be accepted or refuted.

This helps scientists to gather information from the various results gotten and the use of our sense organs such as nose etc to observe the various happenings is also a method in which scientists get their evidence. They also use models to study how certain processes occur so as to get the accurate data.

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A spring has a spring constant of 300 N/m. How much force is in thespring if it is stretched 0.25 m?32

Answers

Force applied is directly proportional to displacement.

It is given by the formula

\(F=-kx\)

Here F is the force , k is the spring constant , x is the displacement.

Substituting the values,

\(F=-300\text{ }\ast0.25\)\(F=-75\text{ N}\)

answered successfull

Answers

answered

and successful (4th rate)

A jar of tea is placed in sunlight until it reaches an equilibrium temperature of 32. 6◦C. In an attempt to cool the liquid, which has a mass of 176 g, 135 g of ice at 0. 0◦C is added. At the time at which the temperature of the tea is 28. 4 ◦C, find the mass of the remaining ice in the jar. The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg ◦ C. Assume the specific heat capacity of the tea to be that of pure liquid water. Answer in units of g

Answers

The mass of the remaining ice in the jar is 79.6 g.

What is the mass of the remaining ice in grams?

to calculate the mass in grams we need to know when the tea reaches an equilibrium temperature of 32.6°C, it means that the heat gained by the tea from the sunlight is equal to the heat lost by the tea to the surroundings.

Let's denote the initial temperature of the tea as T1 and the final temperature as T2. The heat gained or lost by an object can be calculated using the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

In this case, the tea has a mass of 176 g and the specific heat capacity of water is 4186 J/kg°C. The heat gained by the tea is equal to the heat lost by the ice. The mass of the ice is 135 g, and its temperature is 0.0°C. The final temperature of the tea is 28.4°C.

To find the mass of the remaining ice, we can set up the equation: (mass of tea) * (specific heat capacity of water) * (ΔT of tea) = (mass of ice) * (specific heat capacity of water) * (ΔT of ice). Plugging in the given values, we can solve for the mass of the remaining ice. The mass of the remaining ice in the jar is 79.6 g.

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Combining elements into a compound can produce new ___________________.

Answers

Combining elements into a compound can produce a new compound which is a mixture of the mixed elements.

What is a mixture?

A mixture in chemistry is a term used to denote the combination of two or more elements, which may or not conserve their original physical and chemical properties after forming a new combination.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that a mixture is caused by the combination of two or more elements in order to form a new which may or not preserve the original characteristics of these elements.

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Find the pressure exerted by the mattress on the floor when the bed rests in its normal position. Assume that the entire lower surface of the bed makes contact with the floor. Give your answer in pascals.

Answers

Since we assume that the entire lower surface of the bed makes contact with the floor it will exert 1.18*10^4 N of force.

Solution:

Find the volume of water filling the mattress:

V = (2.00 m)(2.00 m)(0.300 m)

   = 1.20 m^3

M = pV = (1000 kg/m^3) (1.20 m^3) = 1.20*10^3 kg

weight of the bed

Mg = (1.20*10^3) (9.8 m/s^2) = 1.18*10^4 N

What is pressure?

The force perpendicularly applied to an object's surface divided by the area over which it is dispersed is known as pressure. The pressure as compared to the surrounding air pressure is known as gauge pressure. To express pressure, a variety of units are employed.

What are the types of pressure?Absolute pressure.Gauge pressure.Differential pressure.Sealed pressure or vacuum pressure.

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Which type of telescope is known to be difficult to keep aligned Compound Refracting Reflecting Radio

Answers

The refracting telescope uses large lenses. The larger lenses increase the weight of the telescope. The weight of the refracting telescopes makes it difficult for the observer to keep them aligned.

Thus the correct answer is option b, refracting telescopes.

Answer:

Is Reflecting telescope

Explanation:

I took the test

what are the two major hazards of electricity?

Answers

The two major hazards of electricity are electric shock and fire.

Electric shock occurs when a person comes into contact with an electric current. This can result in serious injury or even death. The severity of the shock depends on the amount of current that passes through the body and the length of time the person is in contact with the current.

Fire is another major hazard of electricity. Electrical fires can be caused by faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, or the improper use of electrical appliances. These fires can quickly spread and cause extensive damage to property and can also result in injury or death.

It is important to take safety precautions when dealing with electricity to prevent these hazards from occurring. This includes using proper wiring and circuit breakers, avoiding overloading outlets, and following the manufacturer's instructions when using electrical appliances.

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Please help!!!

What do all of the inventors discussed in this lesson have in common?
All of the inventors can be characterized as problem-solvers.
O All of the inventors created new things as children.
All of the inventors used engineering principles to create new things.
O All of the inventors needed mathematics principles to formulate solutions.

Answers

Answer:

All of the inventors can be characterized as problem-solvers.

Explanation:

Took the practice

Answer:

All of the inventors can be characterized as problem-solvers.

Explanation:

Materials that are soft and porous will absorb energy causing a decrease in amplitude and energy of the sound. This is called ________ of the sound.

Answers

Damping of the sound

Un tren sale de una estación a una velocidad media de 25km/h durante 2 min. Después, avanza a una velocidad media de 90km/h durante 10 min, y baja su velocidad media a 25km/ h durante medio minuto para entrar en la siguiente estación. ¿Que distancia hay entre las dos estaciones?

Answers

Answer:

La respuesta es 16,041.66 M en términos de segundos.

Explanation:

the earth completes a circular orbit around the sun in one year. the orbit has a radius of 93,000,000 miles. what is the speed of the earth around the sun in m/s? Report your result using scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

29,800.85 m/s or 2.98 x 10^4

Explanation:

1 mile is 1609.34 Meters

1 year is 31,536,000 seconds

1609.34 x 93,000,000 = radius in meters= 149,668,620,000

2 x pi x r = circumference and or distance traveled

2 x pi x 149,668,620,000

distance traveled / time it takes to travel the distance = speed or velocity

940,395,674,129.84 / 31,556,000 = 29,800.85 m/s or 2.98 x 10^4

Where did the radiation come

Answers

Most radiation comes from natural minerals like soil, water and even our bodies however it can also come from sun and outer space known as background radiation and man made radiation like xrays, radiation therapy to treat cancer

An object dropped from a cliff falls with a constant acceleration of 10 m/s2.Find its speed 5 s after it was dropped.​

Answers

Answer:

50m/s2

Explanation:

u=0m/s

a=10m/s

v=?

t=5s

v=u+at

=0+(10×5)

=0+50

=50m/s

What is the current produced by a 9-volt battery flowing through a resistance of 0.2 ohms?

Answers

Answer:

45 Ampere

Explanation:

R=V/I I=V/R V = 9 R=0.2 I = 9/0.2 = 9×10/0.2×10 =90/2 ie, I =45 A

The current produced by a 9-volt battery flowing through a resistance of 0.2 ohms would be  45 Ampere.

What is resistance?

Resistance is the obstruction of electrons in an electrically conducting material.

The mathematical relation for resistance can be understood with the help of the empirical relation provided by Ohm's law.

V=IR

As given in the problem we have to find the current produced by a 9-volt battery flowing through a resistance of 0.2 ohms.

current produced by a 9-volt battery  = voltage /resistance

                                                              = 9 volt /0.2 ohms

                                                              = 45 Ampere

Thus, the current produced would be 45 Ampere.

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suppose two worlds, each having mass M and radius R, coalesce into a single world. Due to gravitational contraction, the combined world has a radius of only 3 4R. what is the average density of the combined world as a multiple of r0, the average density of the original two worlds

Answers

Answer: the average density of the combined world is 256/81 times the average density of the original two worlds.

Explanation:

The total mass of the two original worlds is 2M, and their average density is given by:

ρ0 = 2M/(4/3 πR^3) = 3M/(2πR^3)

The final radius of the combined world is 3/4R, so its volume is:

V = 4/3 π(3/4R)^3 = 27/64 πR^3

The mass of the combined world is still 2M, so its density is:

ρ = 2M/V = 128M/(27πR^3)

The ratio of the average density of the combined world to that of the original worlds is:

ρ/ρ0 = (128M/(27πR^3)) / (3M/(2πR^3)) = 256/81

Not enough



We need the answers to the question

Line a is parallel to line b. If the
measure of 27 is 114°, what is the
measure of 41?
21
34
65
114°= 78
a
b

Answers

The measure of angle 3 is given as 114 degrees

What is an angle

An angle is a geometric figure formed by two rays or lines that share a common endpoint called the vertex. The rays or lines that form the angle are referred to as the arms or sides of the angle. Angles are typically measured in degrees (°) or radians, and the measure of an angle indicates the amount of rotation between the two arms or sides, starting from one arm and rotating around the vertex to reach the other arm.

Line a and line b are parallel.

< 7 = 114°

The value of 3 measured as

= < 7

Having similar angles, = 114°

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Line a is parallel to line b. If themeasure of 27 is 114, what is themeasure of 41?213465114= 78ab
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With costs remaining at $200,000 per year, how long must development last to change the decision?Assume the cost of capital is 14.0% for parts (d), (e), and (f) below.d. Calculate the NPV of this investment opportunity. Should the company make the investment?e. How much must this cost of capital estimate deviate to change the decision?f. With costs remaining at $200,000 per year, how long must development last to change the decision?c. How long must development last to change the decision? For the decision to change, development must last enter your response here years, or longer. 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