what is another term that defines a script? (1 point) compiler machine code interpreted program pascal

Here's an implementation of the Dining Philosophers problem using semaphores instead of a monitor:

```python

from threading import Semaphore, Thread

THINKING = 0

HUNGRY = 1

EATING = 2

class DiningPhilosophers:

   def __init__(self):

       self.num_philosophers = 5

       self.state = [THINKING] * self.num_philosophers

       self.mutex = Semaphore(1)

       self.s = [Semaphore(0) for _ in range(self.num_philosophers)]

   def pickup(self, philosopher):

       self.mutex.acquire()

       self.state[philosopher] = HUNGRY

       self.test(philosopher)

       self.mutex.release()

       self.s[philosopher].acquire()

   def putdown(self, philosopher):

       self.mutex.acquire()

       self.state[philosopher] = THINKING

       self.test((philosopher + 4) % self.num_philosophers)

       self.test((philosopher + 1) % self.num_philosophers)

       self.mutex.release()

   def test(self, philosopher):

       left_philosopher = (philosopher + 4) % self.num_philosophers

       right_philosopher = (philosopher + 1) % self.num_philosophers

       if (

           self.state[left_philosopher] != EATING

           and self.state[philosopher] == HUNGRY

           and self.state[right_philosopher] != EATING

       ):

           self.state[philosopher] = EATING

           self.s[philosopher].release()

def philosopher_thread(philosopher, dining):

   while True:

       # Philosopher is thinking

       print(f"Philosopher {philosopher} is thinking")

       # Sleep for some time

       dining.pickup(philosopher)

       # Philosopher is eating

       print(f"Philosopher {philosopher} is eating")

       # Sleep for some time

       dining.putdown(philosopher)

if __name__ == "__main__":

   dining = DiningPhilosophers()

   philosophers = []

   for i in range(5):

       philosopher = Thread(target=philosopher_thread, args=(i, dining))

       philosopher.start()

       philosophers.append(philosopher)

   for philosopher in philosophers:

       philosopher.join()

```

In this solution, we use semaphores to control the synchronization between the philosophers. We have two types of semaphores: `mutex` and `s`. The `mutex` semaphore is used to protect the critical sections of the code where the state of the philosophers is being modified. The `s` semaphore is an array of semaphores, one for each philosopher, which is used to signal and wait for a philosopher to pick up and put down their chopsticks.

When a philosopher wants to eat, they acquire the `mutex` semaphore to ensure exclusive access to the state array. Then, they update their own state to `HUNGRY` and call the `test` function to check if the chopsticks on their left and right are available. If so, they change their state to `EATING` and release the `s` semaphore, allowing themselves to start eating. Otherwise, they release the `mutex` semaphore and wait by calling `acquire` on their `s` semaphore.

When a philosopher finishes eating, they again acquire the `mutex` semaphore to update their state to `THINKING`. Then, they call the `test` function for their left and right neighbors to check if they can start eating. After that, they release the `mutex` semaphore.

This solution successfully addresses the dining Philosophers problem using semaphores. By using semaphores, we can control the access to the shared resources (chopsticks) and ensure that the philosophers can eat without causing deadlocks or starvation. The `test` function checks for the availability of both chopsticks before allowing a philosopher to start eating, preventing situations where neighboring philosophers might be holding only one chopstick. Overall, this implementation demonstrates a practical use of semaphores to solve synchronization problems in concurrent programming.

To know more about Semaphores, visit

https://brainly.com/question/31788766

#SPJ11

Irrelevance is not one of the 10 benefits of having a college degree

Having a college degree offers various advantages such as higher earning potential, improved employment opportunities, development of a wide range of skills, better job security, and opportunities to build professional networks.

It also fosters personal growth and tends to lead to more satisfying career paths. Additionally, college graduates often enjoy better health and longer life spans, tend to raise children who also attend college, and are more likely to participate actively in civic activities.

However, it's important to acknowledge that success can also be achieved through other paths such as vocational training, entrepreneurship, and other types of work experiences.

Read more on college degree here https://brainly.com/question/30008674

#SPJ4

The way that the tribes profit most from cattle drives that passed through their land is option D. By leasing grazing land to ranchers and drovers from Texas.

When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, the reservation system there was essentially abolished. In Indian Territory, cattle were and are the dominant economic driver.

Tolls on moving livestock, exporting their own animals, and leasing their territory for grazing were all sources of income for the tribes.

There were several cattle drives between 1867 and 1893. Cattle drives were conducted to supply the demand for beef in the east and to provide the cattlemen with a means of livelihood after the Civil War when the great cities in the northeast lacked livestock.

Lastly, Abolishing Cattle Drives: Soon after the Civil War, it began, and after the railroads reached Texas, it came to an end.

Learn more about cattle drives from

https://brainly.com/question/16118067
#SPJ1

Answer:

The main factors that affect distribution of population are natural resources, climatic conditions, soils, cultural factors, age of human settlement, industrial development and means of transport and communication. The factors affecting distribution of population are described below one by one in a nutshell manner.

Explanation:

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

B: Data is charted by two different types of data.

Explanation:

Got it correction edge.

Answer: B: Data is charted by two different types of data

Explanation:

i just answered it on edge

Answer:

Shortage Notations and the situation where you have to write down the Shortage Notations is explained below in complete detail with the situation.

Explanation:

Shortage Notations: If a portion of the shipment is missing, record the number of items shipped on the delivery slip and circle it. Then record down the number of articles missing and remark them as "short." The acquiring person is accountable for demanding the carrier to investigate the damaged goods and packaging.

It should be noted that a shortage notation occurs when the products delivered on a ship are incomplete when the ship gets to its destination.

It should be noted that shortage notation simply means when a portion of a shipment is missing, then an individual should record rte number of the items that are shipped on the delivery slip and then circle it.

Then, in such a situation, the owner of the good can then file a shortage claim later. This happens when the packaging isn't intact.

Learn more about shipping on:

https://brainly.com/question/758860

Answer:

A) virus signature

Explanation:

Antivirus databases contain what are called signatures, a virus signature is a continuous sequence of bytes that is common for a certain malware sample.

--

Encryption is a way of scrambling data so that only authorized parties can understand the information.

Answer:

my strange addiction.

Explanation:

MARK AS BRAINLIST!!

Answer:

Bad Guy

Explanation:

True. When sensitive or confidential information is accidentally or on purpose disclosed to an unintended recipient, it is referred to as an unauthorised disclosure.

Unauthorized disclosure is the deliberate or accidental revealing of private information to people or organisations that are not permitted to have access to it. Unauthorized disclosure can take place orally, in writing, or through technological communication, and it can be extremely dangerous for people, organisations, or governments. Sensitive information, such as financial or personal information or classified information, may be compromised as a result, which could have negative effects on one's reputation or result in financial hardship or legal repercussions. In order to avoid unauthorised disclosure and safeguard sensitive information, companies must put in place the necessary measures and training.

Learn more about unauthorized disclosure here:

https://brainly.com/question/13263826

#SPJ4

Programs which were typically reserved for college-level classes such as computer animation and CAD programs are now being applied in high school classrooms across the country as part of the STEM education initiatives. Thus, option C is correct.

Transformative graduate education programs (TGP)  is applications with a countrywide scope known as transformative graduate schooling programmes (TGP) are supposed to have an effect at the reformation of graduate training inside the united states.

On the way to start comparing the impact of TGPs on the wide variety of doctoral tiers provided, a essential outcome for such programmes and a pinnacle academic precedence in many nations, we use records from national resources and change the unit of evaluation from the man or woman doctoral pupil to the doctoral organization as a whole.

We look at whether or not TGPs improve the awarding of Ph.D. degrees to ladies and minorities, and if they do, whether or not they accomplish that at STEM-orientated universities, which are often the least welcoming of all environments for these organizations.

Thus, option C is correct.

To learn more about Transformative graduate education programs (TGP) refer the link:

brainly.com/question/28091427

#SPJ3

An thermal inkjet printer uses a bubble mechanism to shoot drops of ink onto the paper.

In a thermal inkjet printer, there are tiny ink-filled chambers known as ink cartridges or ink tanks. Each chamber has a heating element, typically a tiny resistor, located near a small nozzle or opening. When a print command is given, an electrical current is passed through the heating element, causing it to rapidly heat up.

The heat generated by the heating element vaporizes the ink in the chamber, creating a bubble of ink. This rapid expansion of the bubble forces a droplet of ink out of the nozzle and onto the paper. Once the droplet is ejected, the heating element cools down, and the bubble collapses, drawing in fresh ink from the cartridge to refill the chamber for the next cycle.

By precisely controlling the timing and intensity of the heat applied to each heating element, the printer can create different-sized droplets and accurately position them on the paper, forming the desired text, images, or graphics.

Thermal inkjet printers are popular due to their high print quality, ability to produce sharp and vibrant colors, relatively low cost, and widespread availability. They are commonly used in home printers, office printers, and even some professional printing applications.

Learn more about printers at: https://brainly.com/question/1885137

#SPJ11

The sample blog based on the question requirements is given below:

The title: The Chronicles of Traveler's Restlessness."

Causes for the selection:

The blog's name, "Wanderlust Chronicles", captures the essence of sharing travel experiences and igniting a spirit of curiosity and exploration.

The word "Wanderlust" reflects the curiosity to seek out and unveil novel locations, whereas the term "Chronicles" indicates that the blog will document individual exploits and tales.

The headline is intriguing and easy to remember, making it appealing to prospective readers with a fascination for exploring new places and seeking thrilling experiences.

The blog title "Chronicles" suggests an emphasis on storytelling and indicates that readers can expect captivating accounts and detailed depictions of travel encounters.

Read more about blogs here:

https://brainly.com/question/4032161

#SPJ1

Answer:

a lot.

Modern media comes in many different formats, including print media (books, magazines, newspapers), television, movies, video games, music, cell phones, various kinds of software, and the Internet.

The Wernicke-Geschwind model of language processing, also known as the Wernicke-Lichtheim-Geschwind model, is a neurological model that proposes a theoretical framework for the neurological organization of language.

This model proposes that there are three main areas of the brain involved in language comprehension, production, and repetition, and that these areas are interconnected by a network of white matter fibers. The three areas of the brain involved in this model are the Wernicke's area, Broca's area, and the arcuate fasciculus.

Option D: Most aphasias involve both comprehension and speech deficits is the correct answer.

However, the Wernicke-Geschwind model of language processing has several limitations, which may weaken its ability to fully explain language processing in the brain. One limitation of the model is that it is primarily focused on cortical regions of the brain, and does not take into account the role of subcortical structures in language processing. Another limitation is that it does not account for individual differences in language processing abilities, such as those observed in people with dyslexia or other language disorders.

A third weakness in the Wernicke-Geschwind model of language processing is that it assumes that language is a modular system, with discrete areas of the brain dedicated to specific aspects of language processing. While this modular view of language processing has been useful in understanding the localization of language functions in the brain, it does not fully capture the complex and dynamic nature of language comprehension and production.

In conclusion, most aphasias involve both comprehension and speech deficits. Despite the weaknesses, the Wernicke-Geschwind model is one of the most widely recognized models of language processing and has greatly contributed to our understanding of the neurological organization of language.

To learn more about model :

https://brainly.com/question/32196451

#SPJ11

One of the big components of UI design concerns where items are positioned on the screen. The term for this positioning is the layout. The correct option is D.

A configuration or design, particularly the schematic organization of components or regions. The design of a printed circuit; the layout of a plant. The way anything is arranged; specifically, the layout or composition of a newspaper, book page, advertisement, etc.

The layout is to both show information in a logical, coherent manner and to highlight the critical information.

Therefore, the correct option is the D. layout.

To learn more about layout, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/17647652

#SPJ1

Answer:

list down extracurriculars (e.x. maybe you attend piano lessons, or you attend an art class during the weekend, or you play football outside of school, etc.)

you can also list any volunteering you do on the side (e.x. maybe you volunteer at your local church or at the local animal shelter), whatever you think counts.