what is an earthquake, and how do earthquakes generally (most commonly) occur? a. a sudden shaking of the ground that is caused by the rapid movement of one block of rock past another block of rock at a fault b. a sudden shaking of the ground that is caused by meteor impacts c. a sudden shaking of the ground that is caused directly by convection within the mantle d. a sudden shaking of the ground that is caused by volcanoes erupting e. a sudden shaking of the ground that is caused by the impacts of falling rocks

Earth's temperature is increasing day by day. Over the past 100 years, Earth's temperature has increased about 1.1°F and 2.4°F. Solar heating is responsible for about one-third of this increase.

The sun is the ultimate source of energy, and all forms of energy on Earth can be traced back to the sun in one way or another. The sun's energy is vital for life on Earth, but too much or too little of it can cause significant problems.

When the sun's energy enters Earth's atmosphere, it heats up the planet, and this heat is what we feel as temperature. Over the past 100 years, the sun's energy has increased slightly, causing the Earth's temperature to rise.

Over the past 100 years, the Earth's temperature has increased due to solar heating. It is responsible for about one-third of this increase. Solar heating is the process by which the sun's energy enters Earth's atmosphere and heats up the planet. Too much or too little of this energy can cause significant problems, and over the past 100 years, it has caused the Earth's temperature to rise.

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Answer:

Advantage: The Colonists won.

Disadvantage: Many colonists died in the war.

Advantage: The British got a lot of money from the Colonists.

Disadvantage: They lost the war.

Explanation:

Answer:

I don't understand

Explanation:

is that portuguese

Answer:

implantation of the railways is directly related to the expansion of the coffee activity because this trend was used for this moment in the production of coffee until the ports about question is it correct to say that :

The approximate distance in miles between 42°N and the Tropic of Capricorn is 4,519.5 miles. Keep in mind that this calculation assumes a perfect sphere for Earth, while in reality, Earth is an oblate spheroid, which may slightly affect the distance.

The Tropic of Capricorn is located at approximately 23.5° south latitude. To determine the approximate distance between 42°N and the Tropic of Capricorn, we need to find the total degrees of latitude between these two points.

First, convert 42°N to a positive value and add 23.5°S (the Tropic of Capricorn's latitude) to find the total degrees of latitude: 42° + 23.5° = 65.5°.

Next, use the conversion factor that 1° of latitude is approximately equal to 69 miles. Multiply 65.5° by 69 miles per degree to find the approximate distance between the two points: 65.5° × 69 miles/° = 4,519.5 miles.

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Answer:

Dr.Ran Baran Yadav

Explanation:

please give me brainlest and follow me

The given statement "at subduction zones, rocks undergo metamorphism under conditions that are low pressure, low temperature." is false as metamorphism occurs in intense pressure.

Increases in temperature, pressure, and chemically active fluids during the metamorphism process cause preexisting rocks to take on new shapes. Sedimentary, igneous, and other metamorphic rocks may all be affected by metamorphism.

Because of the intense pressure and heat produced by the movement and collision of tectonic plates, rocks at subduction zones undergo metamorphism there in high-pressure, high-temperature environments. The formation of metamorphic rocks is the result of this process, which is also known as regional metamorphism.

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The correct option is D ; The sun's rays will never be directly overhead. The latitude of 23 ½ degrees north is known as the Tropic of Cancer. Above this imaginary line the sun's rays hit earth with decreased angles.

The path in which the sun moves across the sky usually varies from one season to another. This path is directly related to the position of sunrise and sunset, as the position of sunrise and sunset changes with the changing position of the sun.

Even though the sun appears to be at the highest position during the winter solstice where the sun is at the maximum height and receives the highest amount of daylight, the sun is never directly overhead in the state of New York.

Thus, the rays of the sun never falls directly overhead in this region. At this condition, i.e above the tropic of cancer, the sun's rays hit the earth with gradually decreased angles.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

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Full Question ;

Imagine you have taken a flight north to New York City. Describe the sun rays at exactly noon on the same day of the year.

A) The sun's rays would also be directly overhead. The sun's rays strike earth at 90 degrees throughout the hemisphere.

B) The sun's rays would also be directly overhead but only for one hour, twelve noon until one o'clock. After that the earth's movement distorts the angle of the sun's rays.

C) The sun's rays will be directly overhead in the Northern Hemisphere during the fall equinox. The movement of earth changes the angle of incidence of the sun's rays throughout the year.

D) The sun's rays will never be directly overhead. The latitude of 23 ½ degrees north is known as the Tropic of Cancer. Above this imaginary line the sun's rays hit earth with decreased angles.

Answer:

Because the people on the island have inhabited other traits to survive where they are at. Their trait change due to where their habitat is. So they have different cultures to fit what their surroundings are.

Explanation:

Dependent variable measurements that actually change the dependent variable being measured are known as "reactive measurements" or "reactive effects." These terms refer to situations where the act of measuring or observing the dependent variable influences its behavior or outcome. In other words, the measurement itself has an impact on the variable being measured.

Reactive measurements can occur in various fields, including social sciences, psychology, physics, and biology. The concept is closely related to the observer effect, which suggests that the act of observation can alter the phenomenon being observed.

For example, in psychology experiments, participants may modify their behavior or responses if they are aware they are being observed. This phenomenon is known as the Hawthorne effect. Similarly, in physics, the act of measuring certain properties of particles can alter their behavior due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

It is essential for researchers to be aware of reactive measurements because they can introduce biases and distort the true nature of the dependent variable. Researchers employ various strategies to mitigate or account for these effects, such as using control groups, blinding techniques, or conducting experiments in naturalistic settings to minimize the impact of measurement on the variable under study.

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A country in stage 3 would be the most likely to have the highest percentage of women *without* children.

In the third stage of the demographic transition model (DTM), mortality is low and fertility is declining. This is usually the result of better economic conditions, higher levels of women's status and education, and greater access to contraceptives. Overall population growth is slowing in stage 3 countries due to low birth and death rates.

Education has been consistently associated with delaying women's fertility, giving women opportunities outside the home, and increasing knowledge about women's bodies and health. All of these reduce family size and ultimately lead to lower birth rates.

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Answer:

1924

Explanation:

B4 the world had few people and by that time it was after world war

Title: India's Enchanting Tapestry: A Journey Through Its Physical Features

In the realm of diverse lands, where tales unfold,

Lies India, a treasure trove of stories untold.

A land adorned with nature's artistic touch,

India's physical features, oh, how they bewitch so much.

From the towering peaks of the mighty Himalayas,

To the serene valleys where tranquility plays,

India's northern boundary, a majestic crown,

Guarding the nation with its snow-clad renown.

The fertile plains of the Gangetic belt,

Where the sacred river's blessings are felt,

Here, the land flourishes, where life thrives,

In the cradle of civilization, where hope survives.

The Western Ghats stand as nature's pride,

With their verdant hills, stretching far and wide,

Blanketed with emerald forests, lush and green,

A haven for wildlife, a mesmerizing scene.

The Deccan Plateau, rugged and vast,

Holding secrets of the past, of histories amassed,

With ancient ruins and architectural grandeur,

A testament to India's cultural allure.

The coastal wonders along the Arabian Sea,

A symphony of waves, caressing tenderly,

Konkan, Malabar, Coromandel in their glory,

Beckoning explorers to unravel their story.

The Thar Desert, a tapestry of golden sands,

Stretching as far as the eye expands,

An oasis amidst arid hues, a mirage of dreams,

Where life perseveres in the face of extreme.

India's rivers, veins of life, flow through,

Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and many more too,

Nurturing the land, bestowing abundance divine,

A lifeline connecting cultures, intertwining.

And how can we forget the mesmerizing coasts,

Where azure waters meet golden hosts,

The Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea's embrace,

Where sunsets paint the sky with vibrant grace.

India, a canvas painted with nature's hand,

A symphony of physical features, an enchanting land,

From mountains to rivers, deserts to the seas,

Each element a testament to its rich tapestry.

So let us celebrate this land, so divine,

India's physical features, a treasure of mine,

Embrace its wonders, with awe and delight,

For in this tapestry, we find eternal respite.

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♥️ \(\large{\textcolor{red}{\underline{\mathcal{SUMIT\:\:ROY\:\:(:\:\:}}}}\)

Answer:

Southern Hemisphere

Explanation:

Answer:

The effect of Sun-Earth-Moon System is independent variable

On the PNSN (Pacific Northwest Seismic Network) website, the earthquake that was used as an example for liquefaction destruction is the 1964 Anchorage, Alaska earthquake. This earthquake, also known as the Great Alaska Earthquake, occurred on March 27, 1964, with a magnitude of 9.2, making it the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in North America.

During the earthquake, the ground shaking caused the saturated sandy soils in certain areas of Anchorage to lose their strength and behave like a liquid. This phenomenon, known as liquefaction, led to significant damage to buildings, infrastructure, and the land itself. The liquefaction resulted in the sinking and tilting of structures, the eruption of water and sand from the ground, and the formation of large cracks and fissures.

The PNSN website uses this example of the 1964 Anchorage earthquake to illustrate the destructive potential of liquefaction and its impact on urban areas. It highlights how liquefaction can lead to the collapse and destruction of buildings, roads, and other critical infrastructure, posing a significant hazard to human life and property.

By studying and understanding the effects of liquefaction during past earthquakes like the one in Anchorage, scientists and engineers can better assess and mitigate the risks associated with liquefaction in seismically active regions. This knowledge informs building codes, infrastructure design, and urban planning strategies to enhance the resilience of communities and reduce the impact of future earthquakes.

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Answer:

Grand Banks, Newfoundland

Explanation:

North East. Due to winds as well as currents

The geologic time scale began when earth formed and still continues today. Geologists measure "geologic time" by starting at the Earth's surface and working their way down via younger surficial deposits and older rocks.

A depiction of time based on Earth's rock record is called the geologic time scale, or GTS. It is a method of chronological dating that makes use of geochronology and chrono stratigraphy, which relate strata to time (scientific branch of geology that aims to determine the age of rocks).

It is largely employed to explain the time and linkages of events in geologic history by Earth scientists, such as geologists, paleontologists, geophysicists, and geochemists. The study of rock strata, observation of their correlations, and identification of elements like lithologies, paleomagnetic characteristics, and fossils have all contributed to the development of the time scale.

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Answer:

geomorphic processes involves vulcanicity and tectonic plates movements

If the Merced River reached record flood heights in Yosemite Valley, two potential problems that might occur are Infrastructure damage and Environmental impact.

Infrastructure damage: The high floodwaters could result in significant damage to roads, bridges, buildings, and other infrastructure in Yosemite Valley. Floodwaters can erode and undermine structures, leading to their collapse or compromise. This could disrupt transportation, communication, and essential services in the area.

Environmental impact: The floodwaters can have a detrimental effect on the delicate ecosystem of Yosemite Valley. The excess water can lead to erosion, sedimentation, and loss of vegetation. It can also disrupt habitats and potentially harm wildlife populations. Additionally, flooding may introduce pollutants or contaminants into the environment, further impacting the ecological balance.

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Answer:

40%

Explanation:

We need to find the probability that a selected female student has an A. Since we have 10 female students and only 4 have A's, the probability that a female student has an A is 40%.

                 Female          Male         Total

Has an A        4                  2               6

Not A              6                 14              20

Tota               10                16              26

Answer: Yea, it's B. Tracking the ship's location latitudinally (north-south)

Explanation: father

                      loves the dog

                      very much

                      sadly it died

   (read the first letter of every line)

Answer: its b

Explanation:

i took and passed the exam

The correct answer is e) None of the available answers are correct.

In the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), the region near the equator where trade winds converge, the atmospheric pressure is not higher in the upper levels of the atmosphere. Instead, the ITCZ is characterized by low atmospheric pressure throughout the vertical column. This low pressure is a result of intense heating from strong direct solar radiation.

The ITCZ is formed due to the differential heating of the Earth's surface. As the Sun's rays hit the equatorial region directly, it leads to significant heating of the air and surface. This heating causes the air to rise, creating a zone of low pressure. The rising air promotes the development of convective clouds and precipitation, making the ITCZ a region of frequent rainfall.

Contrary to the given options, the Coriolis force does not cause high central pressure systems (anticyclones) near the equator. Surface convergence of the trade winds does not result in high pressure in the upper levels of the atmosphere either. Additionally, the accumulation of atmospheric particles near the tropopause due to convection is not responsible for higher atmospheric pressure in the ITCZ. The subtropical jet stream is also not directly related to the development of high pressure in the ITCZ.

In summary, the ITCZ is associated with low atmospheric pressure in the vertical column due to intense heating from direct solar radiation, and none of the given options accurately describe the reasons for higher atmospheric pressure in the upper levels of the atmosphere in the ITCZ.

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To behave like a cartel, OPEC needs to adopt production coordination, as mentioned in the article. This involves agreeing on production quotas to manipulate prices and control the global oil supply.

Part (b)

The measure that the article specifically mentions, and that OPEC as an organization needs to adopt to allow it to behave like a cartel, is production coordination. In a cartel, member countries agree to collectively control production levels to manipulate prices and market dynamics in their favor. By coordinating their production, OPEC members can restrict the global oil supply and exert influence over the oil price.

To behave as a cartel, OPEC members must agree on production quotas for each country. These quotas dictate the amount of oil each member is allowed to produce and export. The purpose of these quotas is to maintain a balance between supply and demand, thereby stabilizing prices at a desirable level.

By coordinating their production levels, OPEC members can collectively reduce output to create scarcity in the market. This reduction in supply increases the market power of OPEC, allowing them to influence oil prices upward. By limiting production, OPEC can prevent a glut of oil from driving prices down and maintain a more favorable pricing environment for its members.

Part (c)

The "pragmatism" mentioned in the article refers to Saudi Arabia's willingness to adapt and change its approach to the global oil market. In this context, it specifically refers to Saudi Arabia's decision to lead OPEC members in a pledge to remove 1.2 million barrels a day from global oil production. This action shows Saudi Arabia's flexibility in responding to changing market conditions and its willingness to take steps to stabilize oil prices.

Whether this strategy of pragmatism is smart or not depends on various factors and perspectives. From a short-term perspective, it can be seen as a smart move by Saudi Arabia. By coordinating production cuts, Saudi Arabia aims to reduce the global oil supply and boost prices. This strategy can benefit the country economically, as higher oil prices lead to increased revenues for Saudi Arabia, which heavily relies on oil exports.

Moreover, by leading the coordination efforts, Saudi Arabia strengthens its position as the de facto leader of OPEC and enhances its influence within the organization. This can potentially help Saudi Arabia in shaping OPEC's decisions and maintaining its status as a key player in the global oil market.

However, from a long-term perspective, this strategy might have some drawbacks. By manipulating oil prices through production cuts, OPEC risks incentivizing non-OPEC countries, such as the United States, to increase their own production. Higher prices can make it more economically viable for non-OPEC producers to ramp up their output, which could ultimately offset the intended impact of OPEC's production cuts.

Additionally, this strategy of pragmatism might lead to tensions within OPEC itself. Some member countries may resist production cuts or seek exceptions, leading to internal disagreements and potential instability within the organization. Saudi Arabia would need to carefully navigate these dynamics to ensure the continued effectiveness of its strategy.

Overall, whether Saudi Arabia's strategy of pragmatism is smart or not depends on the specific circumstances, the reactions of non-OPEC countries, and the ability of OPEC to maintain cohesion among its member states. The success of this strategy can only be evaluated over time and in consideration of the complex and ever-changing dynamics of the global oil market.

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Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

Groundwater descend throught porous soil and rocks in order to be stored and flow through the aquifer .

Answer:

Your answer is A .

Explanation:

hope it helps !

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Answer:

Thiruvananthapuram

The property of flat or elongated mineral grains in parallel layers that many metamorphic rocks exhibit is called foliation.

Foliation is a common feature of metamorphic rocks that have undergone intense pressure and/or temperature changes, causing the minerals within them to align and reorganize themselves into distinct layers or bands. This property is often used to identify and classify different types of metamorphic rocks, as well as to infer the conditions under which they were formed.

Foliation can also affect the rock's physical properties, such as its hardness, texture, and ability to split along certain planes. This characteristic not only gives them a unique appearance but also influences their strength and stability in various applications.

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In the process of formation of sedimentary rocks, weathering occurs at first because it helps in uplifting the tectonic forces on the surface of the Earth's crust.

The formation of sedimentary rocks is a natural process that takes place due to the movements in the tectonic plates of the Earth. The formation of sedimentary rocks takes place over the passage of thousands of years, and involves a number of steps, which begins with weathering of the rocks. The weathering of rocks is helpful in uplifting the tectonic forces of the Earth's crust.

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Answer: It's C or D or both

Explanation: It depends on if you can pick 1 or 2 answers.

Hope it helped :D

The function which is used to approximate the population of green tree frogs around Crystal Lake x years from now if the drought continues is P(x) = 430 × (0.963)ˣ

Let P(x) be the population of green tree frogs x years from now, then we can use the formula

P(x) = P(0) × (1 - r)ˣ

where P(0) is the initial population, r is the annual rate of decline (in decimal form), and x is the number of years from now.

Based on the given information, we have:

P(0) = 430 (initial population)

r = 0.037 (annual rate of decline)

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

P(x) = 430 × (1 - 0.037)ˣ

Simplifying:

P(x) = 430 × (0.963)ˣ

Therefore, we can use this function to estimate the population of green tree frogs around Crystal Lake x years from now if the drought continues.

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