An absence of a public record under Federal Rule of Evidence 803(10) is admissible as evidence if it is proven that the record should exist, but does not.
This means that if a record is required to be kept by law or regulation, and it cannot be produced, the absence of that record can be used as evidence in court. For example, if a police department is required by law to maintain a record of all arrests made within their jurisdiction, and a defendant claims they were not arrested, the absence of a record of that arrest could be used as evidence against the defendant's claim.
It is important to note that the party seeking to admit the absence of a public record as evidence must prove that the record should exist and that a diligent search was conducted to find the record. If the party opposing the admission of the evidence can show that the record may never have existed or was not required to be kept, then the absence of the record may not be admissible.
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What are unethical practice for a lawyer?
For a lawyer unethical is take the form of a conflict of interest, excessive billing, refusal to represent a client for political or professional reasons, making unethical practice or deceptive claims, knowingly accepting pointless lawsuits, withholding evidence, etc.
What do lawyers actually do?Lawyers provide legal advice to clients and represent them in court and other legal proceedings. They also provide legal advice to businesses, individuals, and governmental organizations. Lawyers, often known as counsel, help clients navigate the complexity of the law by educating them about their legal rights and obligations. The harsh reality is that working in law is incredibly taxing. Being a lawyer is a career choice that frequently necessitates putting in lengthy hours of preparation for each case. Customers may be picky.
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False or deceptive statements, knowing acceptance of pointless lawsuits, concealment of evidence, leaving a client, etc. are examples of unethical behavior for a lawyer.
Lawyer misconduct refers to unethical or criminal behavior. Attorney misconduct can take the form of a conflict of interest, excessive billing, declining to represent a client due to political or professional motivations, making false or misleading statements, accepting frivolous lawsuits with knowledge, hiding evidence, forsaking a client, failing to disclose all material facts, arguing a position without disclosing prior case law that might contradict the argument.
It is frequently regarded as unethical for attorneys to look for clients to sue. After the 45-day period, direct mail correspondence is authorized following an airline crash. Lawyers may advertise for clients as long as the advertisements are truthful and not deceptive, per Bates v. State Bar of Arizona. Before the ruling in 1977, professional journals were the only venues for permitted advertising.
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How does social media affect elections and campaigns? Is this a positive trend? Why or why not?
most cases reach the supreme court primarily by means of a(n)
Most cases reach the Supreme Court in the United States through a petition for writ of certiorari.
What is the primary means for cases to reach the Supreme Court?In the United States, most cases reach the Supreme Court through a process called a "petition for writ of certiorari." This means that parties involved in a case submit a formal request asking the Supreme Court to review and hear their case. The Supreme Court has discretionary power over which cases it chooses to accept, and it generally grants certiorari in cases that present significant legal questions, conflicts between lower courts, or cases of national importance. Once the Supreme Court grants certiorari, it agrees to review the case and make a final decision that will have precedential value.
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If a vacancy to a public office falls while the senate is in recess and the president fills that vacancy, how long should that officer’s term last?.
officer’s term should last till End of their next session
In several nations, there is a type of academic appointment known as tenure. A tenured position is an indefinite academic appointment that can only be dismissed for good reason or in unusual situations, including program discontinuance or financial hardship. The concept of academic freedom, which contends that allowing researchers to hold and consider a diversity of viewpoints is advantageous for society in the long term, is supported by tenure. At the collegiate level, tenured professors enjoy full-time, secure positions. Tenured academics often hold titles like assistant professor, associate professor, and full professor and enter the academic employment market after attaining the highest degree in their discipline, typically a Ph. D.
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Is poverty or a hard life ever an excuse for a crime? If so, how? If not, why not?
Answer:
Poverty does not directly cause crime; instead, it is a factor in the cause but, independently, it is not the root source (Barr 5). During the Great Depression, poverty levels were much higher than they are today, but crime actually declined
Which of the following advocates would support the protection of personal freedoms and civil rights?
a. individual-rights advocates
b. public-order advocates
c. states'-rights advocates
d. crime-control advocates
The individual-rights advocates would support the protection of personal freedoms and civil rights. Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is advocates ?
Defend, debate, and support someone's unique idea is what the word "advocate" refers to. Typically, lawyers use the term "advocate." A person with the right to represent a party in court is known as an advocate.
Advocates for individual rights mean defending the human and legal rights of people. Advocates for individual rights include those for civil rights, economic rights, social rights, political rights, cultural rights, etc.
Therefore, option (a) individual-rights advocates is correct.
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A company pollutes a river with waste from its factories.
Us, very serious:
Answer:First you I do not know im in highschool i tryed
Explanation:
Joe was a respiratory therapist in a nursing home. He controlled the ventilation equipment that kept some of his patients breathing. One day, to show the importance of his job to his girlfriend, Joe, without permission or warning, completely cut off the ventilator support to a severely ill patient. Within a few moments, the patient began to gasp for air and nearly lost consciousness before a nurse ordered Joe to restore the ventilator’s function.
Did Joe violate civil law or criminal law or both?
Which department is mostly Corrupt in New Haven County?
(A) = Plymouth Police Department.
(B) = New Haven County Sheriff's Office.
(C) = Lander Police Department.
Answer:
I believe the answer is (B) = New Haven County Sheriff's Office.
I have not been selected for a diversity visa twice and now I’m planning to apply for a student visa in Australia. Can I apply? If so, what are the chances of getting a visa?
All the following are true regarding the circular flow model EXCEPT
a. businesses sell goods and services in the product market
b. individuals supply resources in the resource market
c. the government buys goods and services in the product market
d. businesses sell resources in the product market
All the following are true regarding the circular flow model EXCEPT businesses sell goods and services in the product market. Thus the correct option is A.
What is the circular flow model?The circular flow model shows the supply of funds in society. Money is sent back to and from producers and employees in the form of wages and payments for goods.
Determining how money circulates within an industry is the central goal of the model of circular flow. It separates the economy into its two main sectors, namely, households and corporations.
The circular flow model offers one method for illuminating the relationships between various economic sectors. The interconnections between the various sectors' flows of money, products and services, production inputs, and income are represented.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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It is the responsibility of the legislative branch to
O carry out the laws.
O enforce the laws.
O create the laws.
O interpret the laws.
Answer:
The responsibility of the legislative branch is to
create the laws.
is it unrealistic to assume that a government-sponsored public works program can provide needed jobs in this era of budget cutbacks
Answer: It's somewhat unrealistic to believe in putting the goverment in a position to make more jobs when cutbacks happen.
Which of the following parole requirements might an offender with a seventh-grade education most likely have trouble accomplishing? maintain the ability to hold a job do not carry a weapon avoid drugs and alcohol make no contact with the victim
In a successful civil RICO action, what civil remedies are available to the prevailing party?
allow the recovery of treble damages (damages in triple the amount of actual/compensatory damages).
wikipedia
an employee who reported her boss to the SEC for insider trading would be considered a(n) _________ proteted by law
An employee who reported her boss to the SEC for insider trading would be considered whistleblower protected by law.
Whistleblowers are like secret agents who always make contact with the boss and they send all the illegal work made by the workers in the companies. They monitor every person working in that community. They are supported by their superiors in that company.
When an employee reports a protected concern to their employer or the appropriate regulator about something they have learned about via their employment, this is known as whistleblowing. Example like they punish people who share public data with other sites and etc.
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strategies can position old navy most favorably in relation to competition?
Old Navy can position itself most favorably in relation to competition by implementing various strategies. Firstly, it can differentiate itself by offering unique and trendy clothing styles at affordable prices.
Secondly, it can expand its product line to include more sustainable and eco-friendly options, thus appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. Thirdly, it can focus on enhancing the in-store and online shopping experience, by providing excellent customer service, personalized recommendations, and a seamless checkout process.
Lastly, it can leverage social media and influencer marketing to increase brand awareness and engage with its target audience. By implementing these strategies, Old Navy can create a strong brand identity and remain competitive in the retail industry.
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Canada Contractual Law
Valerie wants to splurge on her new she-shed (outdoor female equivalent of a man cave) Although her she-shed did have a lovely wine fridge and a crystal chandelier, something was missing. She hired a landscaping company – Major Tom’s Ground Control to provide a boxwood hedge, an angel stone path leading up to the shed, and several exotic plants and trees. A contract was drawn up which spelled out what Major Tom would do in exchange for $10,000.00. Valerie provided Major Tom with a $5,000.00 deposit to begin the work they had agreed upon. One stipulation in the contract, was that Major Tom would remove all leftover plant material and debris and clean the property before they left.
On the afternoon the landscaping was to be completed, she arrived home from work with her friends ready to begin enjoying the she-shed. The she shed looked lovely. Major Tom was nowhere to be found but they had left behind a hill of dirt, several shovels, a pair of work boots and two empty cases of beer. Valerie was not happy. She called Major Tom and told them that she would not pay the balance of $5000.00 because they had failed to clean the property as indicated by the contract after the work was completed.
What are the legal concepts and laws that are triggered by this scenario? Does she have a case?
Based on the material in Chapter 7, provide a clear and detailed rationale as to what can be done to solve the problem in this scenario.
The legal concepts and laws that are triggered by this scenario are the Breach of Contract and Contractual Remedies. Valerie has a case in this scenario.
What can be done to solve the problem in this scenario is that a demand letter can be sent to Major Tom’s Ground Control company. This letter should indicate that they breached the contract by failing to clean the property after completing the work and that she will not be paying the balance of $5000.00. In addition, Valerie should include that she is willing to pay a fair amount to have another company come in and clean up the property. Finally, she could inform Major Tom’s Ground Control that if they fail to comply with her demands, she will take legal action against them.
It is necessary to note that a demand letter should be sent with registered mail. This ensures that the letter is received by the intended recipient. If the letter is ignored, Valerie may need to file a claim in Small Claims Court. The evidence to support her claim includes the contract, deposit, pictures of the property, the demand letter, and any other correspondence between her and Major Tom's Ground Control.
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How can experts match a bullet to a specific make or model of gun?
Fill The Blank?
compared to the other branches of government, the supreme court has _____ approval ratings.
The Supreme Court has comparatively high levels of public support compared to the other arms of government.
One of the most revered and trusted institutions in the United States is frequently considered to be the Supreme Court. The majority of Americans, regardless of political affiliation, acknowledge and respect the Supreme Court's position as the last arbitrator of legal disputes, interpreting the Constitution, and maintaining the rule of law. As a result, the Supreme Court has often had very high levels of public support, frequently outpacing those of the other parts of government in terms of popularity. Its apparent impartiality, knowledge, and independence have helped to retain its legitimacy and authority despite conflicts and criticism from time to time, making the Court an essential cornerstone of American democracy.
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Are indigent criminal defendants in Luzerne County receiving their constitutionally protected right to counsel?
The states Luzerne and localities use a variety of strategies, including public defender programs, assigned counsel, and contract attorney systems, to the provide indigent defense services.
If it is determined that you lack the financial means to hire an attorney, a public defense will be assigned on your behalf. For contempt, Luzerne, and revocation cases, eligibility is taken as given. If you appear to have the financial means to hire your own attorney, the public defender may decline to represent you. The indigent defendants frequently have to spend a lot of time waiting in the jail before speaking with a lawyer.
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Paradigm shift occur when one set of thoughts, ideas, and beliefs, values, and practices or challenge, and then blank ignored, disregarded, marginalized or replaced
Paradigm shifts occur when one set of thoughts, ideas, beliefs, values, and practices are challenged and then scientific discipline. replaced with a new set of ideas, thoughts, beliefs, values, and practices.
In other words, a paradigm shift is a fundamental change in the way we perceive the world around us and the way we think about it. This shift often happens in science and technology, where new discoveries challenge existing theories and lead to new ways of understanding the world.
Paradigm shifts can also happen in other areas such as politics, economics, and culture. In these areas, a paradigm shift can occur when new ideas challenge existing beliefs and practices and lead to new ways of doing things.
One example of a paradigm shift is the shift from the geocentric model of the universe to the heliocentric model. For centuries, people believed that the Earth was at the center of the universe and that everything revolved around it. However, the work of scientists like Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler challenged this belief and led to the development of the heliocentric model, where the sun is at the center of the universe.
In conclusion, paradigm shifts occur when existing ideas, beliefs, values, and practices are challenged and replaced with new ideas, beliefs, values, and practices. These shifts can happen in science, technology, politics, economics, and culture, and they can lead to significant changes in the way we perceive the world around us and the way we think about it.
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A(n) _____ is issued by a federal grand jury and is similar to an arrest warrant issued by a state.
when an individual buys insurance under a threat made by producer a violation has occurred under the _____
When an individual buys insurance under a threat made by the producer, a violation has occurred under the "coercion" practice.
When an individual buys insurance under a threat made by the producer, a violation has occurred under the insurance laws and regulations. This is known as coercion, which is considered unethical and illegal in the insurance industry. Coercion occurs when an insurance producer uses threats or intimidation to persuade a potential policyholder to purchase an insurance policy. The producer may threaten to withhold payment, cancel coverage, or refuse to provide future coverage if the potential policyholder does not agree to purchase a policy. Coercion is a serious violation of insurance laws and can result in fines, license revocation, and other penalties. It is important for policyholders to be aware of their rights and not to be pressured into purchasing insurance policies. If you suspect that you have been a victim of coercion, it is important to contact your state insurance regulator to report the violation.
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the following legal description contains how many acres: the south 1/2 of the se 1/4 of the nw 1/4 of the ne 1/4 of section 7
The legal description provided represents acres of land located in Section 7.
The legal description provided can be broken down into several parts, each indicating a specific area within a section of land.
Starting from the outermost description, we see that this land is located in Section 7. A section of land is one square mile or 640 acres. Therefore, Section 7 initially consists of 640 acres.
Moving inward, the next description is the "ne 1/4" which stands for the northeast quarter of the section. A quarter of a section is equal to 160 acres. Therefore, the northeast quarter of Section 7 initially consists of 160 acres.
The next description is the "nw 1/4" which stands for the northwest quarter of the northeast quarter of Section 7. Since a quarter of 160 acres is 40 acres, the northwest quarter of the northeast quarter is equal to 40 acres.
Next, we have the "se 1/4" which stands for the southeast quarter of the northwest quarter of the northeast quarter of Section 7. Therefore, the southeast quarter of the northwest quarter of the northeast quarter is equal to 10 acres.
Finally, we have the "south 1/2" which stands for half of the southeast quarter of the northwest quarter of the northeast quarter of Section 7. Therefore, the south 1/2 of the se 1/4 of the nw 1/4 of the ne 1/4 of Section 7 is equal to 5 acres.
In summary, the legal description provided represents 5 acres of land located in Section 7.
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The United States Constitution is the Supreme Law of the Land. Every law, executive order, and Supreme Court decision has to be consistent and in line with the Constitution. However, even though the Constitution is easily accessible to the public, there is much confusion and misconception about what the Constitution says. Why is it important to understand what the Constitution actually says? How can we increase public awareness of what the Constitution actually states?
It is important to understand what the Constitution actually says because it serves as the foundation of the United States government and outlines the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
By knowing and comprehending its content, individuals can actively participate in the democratic process, hold elected officials accountable, and make informed decisions about legal and political matters. Understanding the Constitution also promotes respect for the rule of law and helps prevent the erosion of constitutional rights through misinformation or misinterpretation.
To increase public awareness of what the Constitution actually states, education and civic engagement are key. Schools should prioritize teaching the Constitution as part of their curriculum, ensuring students develop a fundamental understanding of its principles.
Public campaigns, media outlets, and social platforms can also play a crucial role in promoting constitutional literacy by providing accurate information and promoting discussions on constitutional issues. Organizations and institutions can organize seminars, workshops, and community events to engage citizens in meaningful dialogue about the Constitution, its significance, and its implications for their everyday lives.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! WILL MAKE YOU THE BRAINLIEST!!!
What is the solution to this problem in "Fish ‘Till U Drop vs. New Sense, In"?
Please read the handout and help!!!
Answer:
um so get together with the people who have the same number as you then rehearse the section the act it out so just use ur hands to talk and move a little
Explanation:
What is the best method of submitting evidence to a crime lab?
Answer:
The best method of submitting evidence to a crime lab would be through personal delivery. Shipments through mail may be lost or misplaced, causing a contamination of the evidence and rendering it useless. The safe transportation of the evidence to a crime lab can only be assured through personal delivery.
How does mock trial help students? Write 1 paragraph 5 sentences each
Answer:
Mock trial is a great way for students to learn about the legal system and develop their critical thinking and public speaking skills. It allows students to gain an understanding of the court system and the roles of the different participants. It also provides an opportunity for students to practice their argumentation and presentation skills in a safe and supportive environment. Mock trial also helps students to develop their research and analytical skills as they prepare for their cases. Finally, mock trial helps students to develop their confidence and self-esteem as they learn to think on their feet and present their arguments in a persuasive manner.
Explanation:
The ____________________________enlargement of the spinal cord supplies nerves to the lower limbs, whereas the _____________________________ enlargement supplies nerves to the shoulders and arms.
The cervical enlargement of the spinal cord supplies nerves to the shoulders and arms, whereas the lumbar enlargement supplies nerves to the lower limbs.
The spinal cord is a long, cylindrical bundle of nerves that extends from the base of the brain down through the vertebral column. It plays a crucial role in transmitting sensory information from the body to the brain and relaying motor commands from the brain to the muscles.
The cervical enlargement refers to the region of the spinal cord where there is an increase in the size of the spinal cord's gray matter. This enlargement occurs in the cervical region, specifically in the lower cervical vertebrae (C5 to T1). The nerves arising from this region supply the upper extremities, including the shoulders, arms, and hands. These nerves enable movements and sensations in the arms and hands.
On the other hand, the lumbar enlargement refers to the region of the spinal cord where there is a similar increase in the size of the gray matter. The lumbar enlargement occurs in the lower back region, specifically in the vertebral segments L1 to S3. The nerves originating from this region supply the lower extremities, including the hips, legs, and feet. These nerves are responsible for motor control and sensory perception in the lower limbs.
The cervical and lumbar enlargements of the spinal cord are specialized regions that reflect the different motor and sensory requirements of the upper and lower limbs. Understanding these enlargements helps in comprehending the distribution and functions of the nerves throughout the body.
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